2023届高考英语一轮复习定语从句复习课件（18张ppt）
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| 名称 | 2023届高考英语一轮复习定语从句复习课件（18张ppt） |  | |
| 格式 | pptx | ||
| 文件大小 | 960.0KB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 通用版 | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2022-11-12 23:52:45 | ||
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(共18张PPT)
The Revision of
the Attributive Clause
Class 9, Senior 3
Learning Aims
1. Review the basic concepts of the attributive clause.
2. Learn how to choose the correct relative pronouns and adverbs.
3. Distinguish some similiar relative pronouns
The term “laborer” has become the latest buzzword on Chinese social media lately, which refers to workers who are physically or technically skilled. Laborers are a resolute group, whose first and only goal is to make money. They would never be caught arriving late to work, and thought it's natural to feel tired. There are two exceptionally dazzling lights in this world, which are the sunshine and the face of diligent laborer. This phenomenon reflects the strong and brave heart of the youth, those who have the eyes to see the thorns can also see the rose. The harder you work, the luckier you are.
----adapted from 21st Century
定从定义
概念：在复合句中修饰名词或代词的句子。(在句子中作定语)
Laborers are a resolute group, (whose first and only goal is to make money).
先行词
关系词
定语从句
关系词的作用 Functions
1. 连接作用——引导定语从句
2.替代作用——替代主句中的某个先行词，或者主句中的某部分或者整个主句
3. 成分作用——在定语从句中充当某一个句子成分
关系代词和关系副词
关系词类别 关系词 先行词 充当从句的句子成分
关系代词 who
whom
which
that
as
whose
关系副词 when
where
why
人
主语
人
宾语
物
主语、宾语
人、物
主语、宾语、表语
人、物
主语、宾语、表语
人、物
定语
时间
状语
地点
状语
原因
状语
定语从句中关系代词只能用that的情况
In our daily life, there are many things and persons that we must treasure. And, the beauty of traveling with our loved ones is something that we all appreciate. Thus, we can’t miss the chance of visiting Mount Guanwu, one of the best-known tourist attractions of Bazhong, which can be said to be the natural red carpet and the gallery of mountains and waterscape. It is the most beautiful place that I have been to, and this is the second time that I have enjoyed a visual feast there. All that I need to do is to free myself from daily work and relax. It is the very site that can refresh us mentally and physically. Surrounded with red leaves, I realized that Bazhong is not the city that it used to be. Who is the person that you are expecting to go with
定语从句中关系代词只能用that的情况
1) 先行词既有人又有物时
2）先行词是复合不定代词everything、anything、nothing等
3) 先行词为序数词、形容词最高级时或先行词被序数词，形容词最高级修饰
4) 先行词是all、no、some、any、little、much等词或者被这些词修饰时
5)先行词有the only, the very修饰
6）关系代词在从句中作表语时
7）主句是which/who引导的特殊疑问
用which不用that的情况：
1.He Xinlin failed the English exam，which made himself depressed.
2.The pen, which I borrowed from He Wanting , was of good quality.
3. This is the question about which we have had so much discussion in the past few weeks.
4. What about that which had appeared in recent activities
总结：1.在非限制性定语从句中，关系代词指物时
2. 关系代词前面出现介词时， 指物用which、指人用whom
3. 先行词本身为that(指示代词）时
as的特殊用法
1. as引导限制性定语从句常用于某些固定搭配，如the same...as、such...as、so...as等。as在定语从句中可充当主语、宾语或表语;
A computer is so useful a machine as we can use everywhere.
2. as引导非限制性定语从句，意为“正如”，后边的谓语动词多是see、know、expect、say、report等;
Smoking is harmful to one's health, as is known to us all.
3.定语从句位于主句前，只能用as;
Which is often the case, he stays up late before the exam.
4.the same...后既可以用that 也可以用as来引导定语从句。
This is the same pen that I lost yesterday.
(This pen is mine. I lost it yesterday.)
This is the same pen as I lost yesterday.
(This pen is very much like the one that I lost yesterday. In fact, it isn't mine.)
that“同一的”指同一事物；as“相似”指同类事物
定语从句在语篇填空中...
注意：1.关系词的选择 2. 介词加关系代词中介词的选择
1.(2020全国卷1） ... China first had to put a satellite in orbit above the moon in a spot _________it could send signals to the spacecraft and to Earth.
2.（2020全国卷3）In ancient China lived an artist_______ paintings were almost lifelike.
3.（2020全国新高考卷1）The 80,000 objects collected by Sir Hans Sloane, for example formed the core collection of the British Museum ________opened in 1759.
4.（2019全国卷3）They were well trained by their masters ______had great experience with caring for these animals.
5.（2019全国卷2）Now Irene Astbury works from 9 am to 5 pm daily at the pet shop in Macclesfied, _______she opened with her husband Les.
(6). He is the person ______whom you can depend.
where
whose
which/that
who/that
which
on/upon
定语从句在短文改错中的运用中...
There is something which you may be interested in. Our school is a wonderful place, which we can see beautiful trees and flowers. It was founded in 1975, its original site was in Pingliang. Every classroom is equipped with modern facilities which we benefit a lot from them.
where
whose
that
关系代词错误
关系词错误
并列句和定从混用
代词多余
Nowadays, there are more than 200 teachers and 3000 students get along well with each other. The teachers love all the students who comes from different areas. All teachers and students work hard, as a result of that, we have made great progress, which may be the reason that some junior graduates put our school as their first choice. Besides, we can take part in plenty of activities in our school, which we can learn a lot.
加who/that或改为getting
come
which
why
加 from
句子残缺
主谓一致
介词加关代
关系词
介词错误
1. 关系词错误
关系代词和关系副词的区别(下节课重点之一）
关注that/as/which/who的特殊情况
2. 介词加关系词中的介词出错
多余/漏掉/用错
3. 主谓一致
当关系词在从句中作主语的时候，从句的谓语动词与先行词保持一致
4.代词多余
定语从句中指代先行词的代词已经被关系词所替代
5. 句子残缺
句子中出现两个谓语动词，无从句连词
6.并列句与定从混用
两个简单句处在同一个句子中，需要用并列连词或者从句的连接词
小试牛刀
1. (2020全国卷2）Thank you for your letter, what really made me happy.
2. (2020全国卷3）Understanding her good intentions, I eat all the food what is provided by Mom with appreciation.
3.（2019全国卷1）I became interested in playing football thanks to a small accident. One afternoon where I was in primary school, I was walking by the school playground.
4.(2019全国卷3）In the cafe, customers will enjoy themselves in the historical environment what is created for them.
5.(2018全国卷1）They had a big separate house to raise dozens of chickens. They also had a small pond which they raised fish.
6. (2017全国卷2）In their spare time, they are interested in planting vegetables in their garden, that is on the rooftop of their house.
which
that
when
where/在which前加in
which
that/which
定语从句在写作中...
He often buries himself in his work and is busy with diagnoses and operation. These things often take him so much time and energy.(2020全国卷1）
He often buries himself in his work and is busy with diagnoses and operation， which often take him so much time and energy.
Last weekend, our whole class participated in a picking activity. It turned out to be fruitful and meaningful.（2020全国卷2）
Last weekend, our whole class participated in a picking activity,which turned out to be fruitful and meaningful.
The story is about the adventure of a poor man. He was given a million pound bank note by two rich gentlemen.(2020全国卷3）
The story is about the adventure of a poor man who was given a million pound bank note by two rich gentlemen.
You showed great interest in the coming-of-age ceremony held in our school in last letter. In response to your last letter, I am writing to briefly introduce it to you.(2020天津卷）
In response to your last letter in which you showed great interest in the coming-of-age ceremony held in our school, I am writing to briefly introduce it to you.
Conclusion: Finish the following Mind Map
Homework:
Do the exercises in your green book.
Plans for the Next Class
1.Distinguish the relative pronouns and adverbs.
2.Dinstinguish the attributive clause and other clauses.
3.the way作先行词的情况.
4. The attributive clauses in Reading Comprehension.
The Revision of
the Attributive Clause
Class 9, Senior 3
Learning Aims
1. Review the basic concepts of the attributive clause.
2. Learn how to choose the correct relative pronouns and adverbs.
3. Distinguish some similiar relative pronouns
The term “laborer” has become the latest buzzword on Chinese social media lately, which refers to workers who are physically or technically skilled. Laborers are a resolute group, whose first and only goal is to make money. They would never be caught arriving late to work, and thought it's natural to feel tired. There are two exceptionally dazzling lights in this world, which are the sunshine and the face of diligent laborer. This phenomenon reflects the strong and brave heart of the youth, those who have the eyes to see the thorns can also see the rose. The harder you work, the luckier you are.
----adapted from 21st Century
定从定义
概念：在复合句中修饰名词或代词的句子。(在句子中作定语)
Laborers are a resolute group, (whose first and only goal is to make money).
先行词
关系词
定语从句
关系词的作用 Functions
1. 连接作用——引导定语从句
2.替代作用——替代主句中的某个先行词，或者主句中的某部分或者整个主句
3. 成分作用——在定语从句中充当某一个句子成分
关系代词和关系副词
关系词类别 关系词 先行词 充当从句的句子成分
关系代词 who
whom
which
that
as
whose
关系副词 when
where
why
人
主语
人
宾语
物
主语、宾语
人、物
主语、宾语、表语
人、物
主语、宾语、表语
人、物
定语
时间
状语
地点
状语
原因
状语
定语从句中关系代词只能用that的情况
In our daily life, there are many things and persons that we must treasure. And, the beauty of traveling with our loved ones is something that we all appreciate. Thus, we can’t miss the chance of visiting Mount Guanwu, one of the best-known tourist attractions of Bazhong, which can be said to be the natural red carpet and the gallery of mountains and waterscape. It is the most beautiful place that I have been to, and this is the second time that I have enjoyed a visual feast there. All that I need to do is to free myself from daily work and relax. It is the very site that can refresh us mentally and physically. Surrounded with red leaves, I realized that Bazhong is not the city that it used to be. Who is the person that you are expecting to go with
定语从句中关系代词只能用that的情况
1) 先行词既有人又有物时
2）先行词是复合不定代词everything、anything、nothing等
3) 先行词为序数词、形容词最高级时或先行词被序数词，形容词最高级修饰
4) 先行词是all、no、some、any、little、much等词或者被这些词修饰时
5)先行词有the only, the very修饰
6）关系代词在从句中作表语时
7）主句是which/who引导的特殊疑问
用which不用that的情况：
1.He Xinlin failed the English exam，which made himself depressed.
2.The pen, which I borrowed from He Wanting , was of good quality.
3. This is the question about which we have had so much discussion in the past few weeks.
4. What about that which had appeared in recent activities
总结：1.在非限制性定语从句中，关系代词指物时
2. 关系代词前面出现介词时， 指物用which、指人用whom
3. 先行词本身为that(指示代词）时
as的特殊用法
1. as引导限制性定语从句常用于某些固定搭配，如the same...as、such...as、so...as等。as在定语从句中可充当主语、宾语或表语;
A computer is so useful a machine as we can use everywhere.
2. as引导非限制性定语从句，意为“正如”，后边的谓语动词多是see、know、expect、say、report等;
Smoking is harmful to one's health, as is known to us all.
3.定语从句位于主句前，只能用as;
Which is often the case, he stays up late before the exam.
4.the same...后既可以用that 也可以用as来引导定语从句。
This is the same pen that I lost yesterday.
(This pen is mine. I lost it yesterday.)
This is the same pen as I lost yesterday.
(This pen is very much like the one that I lost yesterday. In fact, it isn't mine.)
that“同一的”指同一事物；as“相似”指同类事物
定语从句在语篇填空中...
注意：1.关系词的选择 2. 介词加关系代词中介词的选择
1.(2020全国卷1） ... China first had to put a satellite in orbit above the moon in a spot _________it could send signals to the spacecraft and to Earth.
2.（2020全国卷3）In ancient China lived an artist_______ paintings were almost lifelike.
3.（2020全国新高考卷1）The 80,000 objects collected by Sir Hans Sloane, for example formed the core collection of the British Museum ________opened in 1759.
4.（2019全国卷3）They were well trained by their masters ______had great experience with caring for these animals.
5.（2019全国卷2）Now Irene Astbury works from 9 am to 5 pm daily at the pet shop in Macclesfied, _______she opened with her husband Les.
(6). He is the person ______whom you can depend.
where
whose
which/that
who/that
which
on/upon
定语从句在短文改错中的运用中...
There is something which you may be interested in. Our school is a wonderful place, which we can see beautiful trees and flowers. It was founded in 1975, its original site was in Pingliang. Every classroom is equipped with modern facilities which we benefit a lot from them.
where
whose
that
关系代词错误
关系词错误
并列句和定从混用
代词多余
Nowadays, there are more than 200 teachers and 3000 students get along well with each other. The teachers love all the students who comes from different areas. All teachers and students work hard, as a result of that, we have made great progress, which may be the reason that some junior graduates put our school as their first choice. Besides, we can take part in plenty of activities in our school, which we can learn a lot.
加who/that或改为getting
come
which
why
加 from
句子残缺
主谓一致
介词加关代
关系词
介词错误
1. 关系词错误
关系代词和关系副词的区别(下节课重点之一）
关注that/as/which/who的特殊情况
2. 介词加关系词中的介词出错
多余/漏掉/用错
3. 主谓一致
当关系词在从句中作主语的时候，从句的谓语动词与先行词保持一致
4.代词多余
定语从句中指代先行词的代词已经被关系词所替代
5. 句子残缺
句子中出现两个谓语动词，无从句连词
6.并列句与定从混用
两个简单句处在同一个句子中，需要用并列连词或者从句的连接词
小试牛刀
1. (2020全国卷2）Thank you for your letter, what really made me happy.
2. (2020全国卷3）Understanding her good intentions, I eat all the food what is provided by Mom with appreciation.
3.（2019全国卷1）I became interested in playing football thanks to a small accident. One afternoon where I was in primary school, I was walking by the school playground.
4.(2019全国卷3）In the cafe, customers will enjoy themselves in the historical environment what is created for them.
5.(2018全国卷1）They had a big separate house to raise dozens of chickens. They also had a small pond which they raised fish.
6. (2017全国卷2）In their spare time, they are interested in planting vegetables in their garden, that is on the rooftop of their house.
which
that
when
where/在which前加in
which
that/which
定语从句在写作中...
He often buries himself in his work and is busy with diagnoses and operation. These things often take him so much time and energy.(2020全国卷1）
He often buries himself in his work and is busy with diagnoses and operation， which often take him so much time and energy.
Last weekend, our whole class participated in a picking activity. It turned out to be fruitful and meaningful.（2020全国卷2）
Last weekend, our whole class participated in a picking activity,which turned out to be fruitful and meaningful.
The story is about the adventure of a poor man. He was given a million pound bank note by two rich gentlemen.(2020全国卷3）
The story is about the adventure of a poor man who was given a million pound bank note by two rich gentlemen.
You showed great interest in the coming-of-age ceremony held in our school in last letter. In response to your last letter, I am writing to briefly introduce it to you.(2020天津卷）
In response to your last letter in which you showed great interest in the coming-of-age ceremony held in our school, I am writing to briefly introduce it to you.
Conclusion: Finish the following Mind Map
Homework:
Do the exercises in your green book.
Plans for the Next Class
1.Distinguish the relative pronouns and adverbs.
2.Dinstinguish the attributive clause and other clauses.
3.the way作先行词的情况.
4. The attributive clauses in Reading Comprehension.