2023届高考英语复习Grammar 时间状语从句课件共33张PPT)
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| 名称 | 2023届高考英语复习Grammar 时间状语从句课件共33张PPT) |  | |
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| 更新时间 | 2022-11-13 07:42:39 | ||
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(共33张PPT)
grammar
Module 3
状语从句
什么是状语？
状语是修饰动词、 形容词、 副词等的句子成分。
说明时间、 地点、 原因、 目的、 结果、 条件等。
可作状语的有： 名词、 副词、 介词短语、 不定式短语和从句等
什么是从句？
必须符合“从句的三个必须”
必须是句子； 必须有连接词； 必须是陈述句
什么是状语从句？
用一个句子充当状语成分， 那个句子就是状语从句。
I get up at six .
when it is dark .
I get up at school.
where I study.
状语从句同副词， 介词词组等作状语一样， 用于修饰谓语， 说明谓语动作的时间， 地点， 方式， 手段， 条件， 程度， 比较， 原因， 目的，结果等
1 . I get up at 6:00 2. It is dark
3. I get up when it is dark
状语从句分类
2) 地点状从
①Where there is a will, there is a way.
② Wherever there is smoke, there is a fire.
在任何有有烟的地方，一定有一堆火。=无风不起浪。
写作技巧：在写作中，我们可以化用套用句式而不是简单的引用原句。比如在一场地震中，一方有难八方支援，人间有真情人间有大爱。我们可以说：
Where there is love, there is hope.
哪里有爱，哪里就有希望。
3) 原因状从
①—Why are you late —Because I missed the early bus.
—你为什么迟到？ —因为我没赶上早班车。
②Since/Now that everyone is here, let's begin.
既然大家都来了（大家都知道的事实，显而易见的原因），让我们开始吧。
注：表因为的短语，to和of介词后加名词不能连接句子。
3 to： thanks to, owning to, due to
3 of: because of, as a result of, on account of
4) 结果状从
① I took an umbrella, so that I didn't get wet in the rain.
注：so是副词，可修饰形容词/副词，
such是形容词，可修饰名词/名词词组。
so/such和that之间有名词时：
① 可数名词复数和不可数名词，只用such
② 可数名词单数，so，such都可以语序不同
③ 名词前有表数量多少的形容词时，只用so
口诀：名前such,形副so,多多少少也用so，little属特殊，“小”用such,“少”用so。
5）目的状语
Take an umbrella in case it rains.
I take an umbrella so that(= in order that ) I won’t get wet in the rain.
(PS: I took an umbrella, so that I did not get wet in the rain. )
6) 方式状语从句
① Do the homework as the teacher told you.
按照老师告诉你的（方式）去做作业。
②He talks as if/ though he were the chairman.
他说起话来（的方式）就像自己是主席一样。
7) 比较状语从句
①He forgets faster than he learns.
他忘的比学的快。
②He forgets as fast as he learns.
他忘的跟学的一样快。（先有比较才知道一样）
8) 条件状语从句
①如果你许诺按时归还，我可以借给你我的车。
注意：unless=if not
我不会借给你我的车除非你许诺按时归还。
我不会借给你我的车如果你不许诺按时归还。
If you promise to return it on time, I can lend you my car.
I won't lend you my car unless you promise to return on time.
I won't lend you my favorite book if you don’t promise to return on time.
② I will lend you my car on condition that you promise to return on time.
③ 只要你许诺按时归还，我可以借给你我的车
I will lend you my car on as long as you promise to return on time.
我可以借给你我的车条件是你许诺按时归还。
9) 让步状语从句
① 尽管他岁数大了，他坚持学习。
Although/Though/While/Even though(if)he is old, he keeps learning.
② Whichever way you choose, wherever you go, whatever you do, whoever you love, however you hate me, whenever you come back, I will wait for you here.
无论你选择那一条路，无论你去向何方，无论你做了什么，无论你爱上谁，无论你多讨厌我，无论你何时归来，我都将在这等着你。
时间状语从句
Scarcely ……when
时间状语从句
I was watching TV at ten o' clock yesterday.
----------------------------
↓
时间状语
I was watching TV when my mother got home.
----------------------------
↓
时间状语从句
(1) when 意为“当 时” ， “在......之后”， 引导的
时间状语从句表示主句的动作和从句的动作同时或先
后发生。 如：
I feel very happy when you come to see me.
你(们)来看我时， 我感到很高兴。 （先后）
When you are crossing the street, you must be careful.
你( 们)过街道时， 一定要小心。 （同时）
(2)when 引导的时间状语从句中， 可以用延续性动词，
也可以用短暂性动词。 如：
Someone knocked at the door when I was sleeping.
当我正在睡觉时， 有人敲门。 (延续性动词)
I will visit my good friend when I arrive.
当我到达时， 我将去看望我的好友。 (短暂性动词)
例： ________you smile at others， they will smile back.
A Before B When C Until D Though
B
2. while 意为“当…….时” “在…….期间” ， 引导的时间状
语从句表示主从句的动作在同一时期发生， 常用延续性动
词或表示状态的词。 如：
They rushed in while we were discussing problems.
当我们正在讨论问题时， 他们冲了进来。
Father was cleaning the car while I was playing computer
games. （while表示两个动作同时发生）
当我正在玩电脑游戏时， 爸爸正在清洗汽车。
注意： while 也可以作并列连词， 表转折的关系，
相当于 but ， 译为“然而” 。 如：
I like listening to music, while my brother likes doing sports.
我喜欢听音乐， 而我的兄弟爱好运动。
3. as 引导时间状语从句时， 意为“正当， 一边...一边， 随着”等意思
(1)表示某事一发生， 另一事情随即发生
As the sun rose, the fog disappeared.
(2)表示某事发生的过程中另一事发生.
As he was speaking there was a loud explosion.
I heard the murmur of their voices as I crossed the hall.
(3) 表示两个动作同时发生.
He smiled as he passed.
Helen heard the story as she washed.
He saw that she was smiling as he read .
We get wiser as we get older.
4. before 和 after 的用法
before 引导的时间状语从句通常表示主句的动作发生在从句的动作之前， 反之则用after.
We cleaned the classroom before we left school yesterday.
He had been a cook before he went to college.
例： You must make sure your tea is not too hot _______ you drink it.
A before B after C since D while
D
Could you please give me your e-mail address _________ you go
A. as soon as B. before C. after D. until
B
4. till 和 until 引导的从句：
表示“直到……时”，主句和从句都为肯定式时，till 和 until均可；表示“直到……才”，主句用否定式，从句用肯定式，一般用until。
① They worked till/until it was midnight.
② They were so excited that they didn't fall asleep until it was almost dawn.
③ Not until I shouted at the top of my voice did they become quiet.（主句主语和谓语倒置）
6. since的用法
(1) since 和 ever since 引导的从句表示 “自从……以来”, 引导的时间状语从句， 表示“自......以来”， 主句用一般现在时或现在完成时， 从句用一般过去时
I have worked for this company since I graduated.
We haven’t seen each other since we parted（分开）.
例： We have been good friends _______we joined the same football team.
A after B before C since D until
B
常用句型：
It is/It has been +时间段+since从句(过去时)
自从…以来已经多久了。
It is / has been six years since she graduated from the university.
7. hardly…when…, no sooner…than…
一……就……，刚……就……主句用过去完成时。
hardly或no sooner位于句首时主句用部分倒装。
We had hardly begun when they asked us to stop.
We had no sooner begun than they asked us to stop.
Hardly had I got home when it began to rain.
No sooner had I got home than it began to rain.
I’ll tell you about it the moment you come.
I’m going to see him next time he comes to Shanghai.
I got in touch with him immediately I received his letter.
The first time I saw him, he was working in a factory.
He didn’t tell me anything the last time I saw him.
8. 在时间状语从句或条件状语从句中要
用现在时表将来。
He will fail in the exam if he doesn't
study hard.
When I see him, I will tell him the news.
I will come to see you as soon as I come back.
THANKS!
grammar
Module 3
状语从句
什么是状语？
状语是修饰动词、 形容词、 副词等的句子成分。
说明时间、 地点、 原因、 目的、 结果、 条件等。
可作状语的有： 名词、 副词、 介词短语、 不定式短语和从句等
什么是从句？
必须符合“从句的三个必须”
必须是句子； 必须有连接词； 必须是陈述句
什么是状语从句？
用一个句子充当状语成分， 那个句子就是状语从句。
I get up at six .
when it is dark .
I get up at school.
where I study.
状语从句同副词， 介词词组等作状语一样， 用于修饰谓语， 说明谓语动作的时间， 地点， 方式， 手段， 条件， 程度， 比较， 原因， 目的，结果等
1 . I get up at 6:00 2. It is dark
3. I get up when it is dark
状语从句分类
2) 地点状从
①Where there is a will, there is a way.
② Wherever there is smoke, there is a fire.
在任何有有烟的地方，一定有一堆火。=无风不起浪。
写作技巧：在写作中，我们可以化用套用句式而不是简单的引用原句。比如在一场地震中，一方有难八方支援，人间有真情人间有大爱。我们可以说：
Where there is love, there is hope.
哪里有爱，哪里就有希望。
3) 原因状从
①—Why are you late —Because I missed the early bus.
—你为什么迟到？ —因为我没赶上早班车。
②Since/Now that everyone is here, let's begin.
既然大家都来了（大家都知道的事实，显而易见的原因），让我们开始吧。
注：表因为的短语，to和of介词后加名词不能连接句子。
3 to： thanks to, owning to, due to
3 of: because of, as a result of, on account of
4) 结果状从
① I took an umbrella, so that I didn't get wet in the rain.
注：so是副词，可修饰形容词/副词，
such是形容词，可修饰名词/名词词组。
so/such和that之间有名词时：
① 可数名词复数和不可数名词，只用such
② 可数名词单数，so，such都可以语序不同
③ 名词前有表数量多少的形容词时，只用so
口诀：名前such,形副so,多多少少也用so，little属特殊，“小”用such,“少”用so。
5）目的状语
Take an umbrella in case it rains.
I take an umbrella so that(= in order that ) I won’t get wet in the rain.
(PS: I took an umbrella, so that I did not get wet in the rain. )
6) 方式状语从句
① Do the homework as the teacher told you.
按照老师告诉你的（方式）去做作业。
②He talks as if/ though he were the chairman.
他说起话来（的方式）就像自己是主席一样。
7) 比较状语从句
①He forgets faster than he learns.
他忘的比学的快。
②He forgets as fast as he learns.
他忘的跟学的一样快。（先有比较才知道一样）
8) 条件状语从句
①如果你许诺按时归还，我可以借给你我的车。
注意：unless=if not
我不会借给你我的车除非你许诺按时归还。
我不会借给你我的车如果你不许诺按时归还。
If you promise to return it on time, I can lend you my car.
I won't lend you my car unless you promise to return on time.
I won't lend you my favorite book if you don’t promise to return on time.
② I will lend you my car on condition that you promise to return on time.
③ 只要你许诺按时归还，我可以借给你我的车
I will lend you my car on as long as you promise to return on time.
我可以借给你我的车条件是你许诺按时归还。
9) 让步状语从句
① 尽管他岁数大了，他坚持学习。
Although/Though/While/Even though(if)he is old, he keeps learning.
② Whichever way you choose, wherever you go, whatever you do, whoever you love, however you hate me, whenever you come back, I will wait for you here.
无论你选择那一条路，无论你去向何方，无论你做了什么，无论你爱上谁，无论你多讨厌我，无论你何时归来，我都将在这等着你。
时间状语从句
Scarcely ……when
时间状语从句
I was watching TV at ten o' clock yesterday.
----------------------------
↓
时间状语
I was watching TV when my mother got home.
----------------------------
↓
时间状语从句
(1) when 意为“当 时” ， “在......之后”， 引导的
时间状语从句表示主句的动作和从句的动作同时或先
后发生。 如：
I feel very happy when you come to see me.
你(们)来看我时， 我感到很高兴。 （先后）
When you are crossing the street, you must be careful.
你( 们)过街道时， 一定要小心。 （同时）
(2)when 引导的时间状语从句中， 可以用延续性动词，
也可以用短暂性动词。 如：
Someone knocked at the door when I was sleeping.
当我正在睡觉时， 有人敲门。 (延续性动词)
I will visit my good friend when I arrive.
当我到达时， 我将去看望我的好友。 (短暂性动词)
例： ________you smile at others， they will smile back.
A Before B When C Until D Though
B
2. while 意为“当…….时” “在…….期间” ， 引导的时间状
语从句表示主从句的动作在同一时期发生， 常用延续性动
词或表示状态的词。 如：
They rushed in while we were discussing problems.
当我们正在讨论问题时， 他们冲了进来。
Father was cleaning the car while I was playing computer
games. （while表示两个动作同时发生）
当我正在玩电脑游戏时， 爸爸正在清洗汽车。
注意： while 也可以作并列连词， 表转折的关系，
相当于 but ， 译为“然而” 。 如：
I like listening to music, while my brother likes doing sports.
我喜欢听音乐， 而我的兄弟爱好运动。
3. as 引导时间状语从句时， 意为“正当， 一边...一边， 随着”等意思
(1)表示某事一发生， 另一事情随即发生
As the sun rose, the fog disappeared.
(2)表示某事发生的过程中另一事发生.
As he was speaking there was a loud explosion.
I heard the murmur of their voices as I crossed the hall.
(3) 表示两个动作同时发生.
He smiled as he passed.
Helen heard the story as she washed.
He saw that she was smiling as he read .
We get wiser as we get older.
4. before 和 after 的用法
before 引导的时间状语从句通常表示主句的动作发生在从句的动作之前， 反之则用after.
We cleaned the classroom before we left school yesterday.
He had been a cook before he went to college.
例： You must make sure your tea is not too hot _______ you drink it.
A before B after C since D while
D
Could you please give me your e-mail address _________ you go
A. as soon as B. before C. after D. until
B
4. till 和 until 引导的从句：
表示“直到……时”，主句和从句都为肯定式时，till 和 until均可；表示“直到……才”，主句用否定式，从句用肯定式，一般用until。
① They worked till/until it was midnight.
② They were so excited that they didn't fall asleep until it was almost dawn.
③ Not until I shouted at the top of my voice did they become quiet.（主句主语和谓语倒置）
6. since的用法
(1) since 和 ever since 引导的从句表示 “自从……以来”, 引导的时间状语从句， 表示“自......以来”， 主句用一般现在时或现在完成时， 从句用一般过去时
I have worked for this company since I graduated.
We haven’t seen each other since we parted（分开）.
例： We have been good friends _______we joined the same football team.
A after B before C since D until
B
常用句型：
It is/It has been +时间段+since从句(过去时)
自从…以来已经多久了。
It is / has been six years since she graduated from the university.
7. hardly…when…, no sooner…than…
一……就……，刚……就……主句用过去完成时。
hardly或no sooner位于句首时主句用部分倒装。
We had hardly begun when they asked us to stop.
We had no sooner begun than they asked us to stop.
Hardly had I got home when it began to rain.
No sooner had I got home than it began to rain.
I’ll tell you about it the moment you come.
I’m going to see him next time he comes to Shanghai.
I got in touch with him immediately I received his letter.
The first time I saw him, he was working in a factory.
He didn’t tell me anything the last time I saw him.
8. 在时间状语从句或条件状语从句中要
用现在时表将来。
He will fail in the exam if he doesn't
study hard.
When I see him, I will tell him the news.
I will come to see you as soon as I come back.
THANKS!