(新课标) Unit 8 It must belong to CarlaSection B 2a-2e 语言点精讲精练(含答案)

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Unit 8 Section B 1a-1d语言点精讲精练
I．语言点精讲
1. Every year it receives more than 750,000 visitors.
receive 表示客观上收到某物，而 accept 则表示主观上接收。
I received an expensive gift from my friend yesterday, but I did not accept it.
昨天我收到了朋友的一件贵重礼物， 但我并没有接受它。
Other people believe the stones have a medical purpose.
medical adj. 医疗的；医学的
medicine n. 药
My sister studies at a medical college.
我的姐姐在医学院上学。
3.They think the stones can prevent illness and keep people healthy.
prevent v. 防止; 预防; 阻止; 阻挠, 后面可跟名词或代词。
We should do something to prevent pollution.我们应该做些事来阻止污染。
prevent sb. (from) doing sth. 阻止某人做某事
同样的表达还有stop sb. (from) doing sth.和keep sb. from doing sth.。
e.g. We must do something to prevent the news (from) spreading.
=We must do something to stop the news (from) spreading.
=We must do something to keep the news from spreading.
II．语言点精练
一、单项选择
( )1.---why do you think the man is running
---He could ____ for exercise.
A. be running B. run C. go D. be good
( )2. We didn’t learn ____ in this lesson.
A. something new B. new something C. anything new D. new anything
( )3.The lions often ____ the little animals.
A. run off B. run out C. run away D. run after
( )4.—What’s that in the tree, can you see
---There must ____ some birds ____ in it.
A. are; singing B. be; sing C. have ; singing D. be; singing
( )5. Last night, I found ____UFO in the middle of the square and ____ alien was sitting in it.
A. a; a B. a; an C. an; an D. a; /
二、用所给单词的适当形式填空。
6. Tacitus was the greatest 　　　　(history) in Ancient Rome.
7. The old man gave away all his money to support 　　　　(medicine) research.
8. We must prevent people from 　　　　(drive) without a driver’s license.
9. To our surprise, the 　　　　(lead) of this country will visit our country.
10. I have always dreamed of traveling to 　　　　(British) one day.
三、完成句子。
11. 不仅我哥哥，而且我父母都很喜欢那位音乐家。
________ ________ my elder bother ________ _______ my parents love the musician.
12. 这就是他一直工作的那家工厂。
This is he has been working.
13. 我在北京住了五年多了。
I have lived in Beijing for ________ ________ five years.
14. 为了预防疾病，他们每天都锻炼身体。
In order to , they take exercise every day.
15. 你知道古代人是怎样和上帝沟通的吗？
Do you know how ancient people God
四、完形填空
Many kids are crazy about space. Last month, a space agency (机构) told the public that they were 16 “a planet protection officer” . Some people laughed at the funny job title, but a 9-year-old boy took the information 17 . He wrote a letter to the agency, saying that he wanted the job.
“Dear sirs, my name is Sam Lee. I think I am the 18 person for the job,” he wrote.
What are Sam’s 19 For one, he wrote, “My sister says I act like an alien (外星人).” Sam also said he had watched almost all the 20 movies he could find. His last sentence may touch people’s hearts: “I am young, so I can learn to think like an alien.”
Sam soon got a 21 from Bill Black, director of the agency. “We have received your letter. It is great that you are interested in the job. This job is to 22 the earth from germs (细菌) on things brought back from other planets.” Bill ended the letter with some warm words, 23 Sam to study hard and do well in school. “We hope to 24 you at the agency one day,” he wrote.
“Among kids, there are 25 space scientists,” Bill told a newspaper. “We think of this letter as a chance that may forever change a kid’s life.”
( )16. A. waking up B. looking for C. dealing with D. talking about
( )17. A. simply B. lightly C. seriously D. clearly
( )18. A. right B. kind C. important D. favorite
( )19. A. dreams B. problems C. discoveries D. advantages
( )20. A. war B. road C. space D. sports
( )21. A. job B. test C. reply D. ticket
( )22. A. move B. protect C. pull D. collect
( )23. A. warning B. helping C. ordering D. encouraging
( )24. A. see B. tell C. thank D. search
( )25. A. past B. future C. recent D. present
五、阅读理解
New Zealand is in the Pacific Ocean and it’s made up of two islands: the North Island and the South Island.
About a thousand years ago, the Maori people came from the islands of the Pacific Ocean to New Zealand and made it their home. Since then, people have come from all over the world to live in New Zealand.
New Zealand has three official (官方的) languages: English, Maori and New Zealand Sign Language. Many places in New Zealand have Maori names. “Kia ora” is a Maori language greeting (问候).
In 1865, Wellington took Auckland’s place and became the capital (首都) of New Zealand, but the largest city is Auckland. Both cities are on the North Island.
New Zealand has high mountains, active volcanoes (火山), lakes, rainforests and beautiful sandy beaches, which made it a location for the movie The Lord of the Rings.
New Zealand has mild (温和的) temperatures and lots of sunshine. January and February are the warmest months of the year, while July is the ______.
New Zealand has many special birds. The best known is the kiwi. The kiwi, about the size of a large chicken, can’t fly. It is the symbol of the country and you can find pictures of kiwis on New Zealand stamps and coins. The kiwi is named after its calls — kewe, kewe. New Zealanders are also called Kiwis, but very few New Zealanders have ever seen a kiwi bird in the wild!
New Zealand is also famous for its sheep. There are millions of sheep living in farms all over New Zealand.
( )26. The underlined word “it” in Paragraph 2 refers to ______.
A. the North Island B. the South Island C. New Zealand D. the Pacific Ocean
( )27. “Kia ora” probably means “______” in English.
A. Hi B. Goodbye C. Sorry D. Thanks
( )28. We can learn from the passage that Wellington ______.
A. is on the South Island B. became a city in 1865
C. is the largest city in New Zealand D. is the capital city of New Zealand
( )29. Which of the following can be put in the blank in Paragraph 6
A. wettest B. driest C. hottest D. coldest
( )30. Which of the following is TRUE about the kiwi bird
A. It flies very fast. B. It is the symbol of New Zealand.
C. It got its name because of its shape. D. It can be seen everywhere in New Zealand.
II. 语言点精练参考答案
一、1-5ACDDB
二、6.historian　7.medical　8.driving 9.leader(s)　10.Britain
三、11. Not only; but also 12. the factory where 13. more than 14. prevent illness
municated with
四、16-20BCADC 21-25CBDAB
五、26-30 CADDB
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