人教版八年级下册 Unit 4 Why don't you talk to your parents?Section B 1a-1e 课时训练（含答案）

[Unit 4 Section B （1a -1e）]
Ⅰ.用所给单词的适当形式填空
1.Why don’t you _____（play） sports after school？
2.Parents shouldn’t give their children so much _________（press） about school．
3.So far a lot of students have entered the singing ____________（compete）.
4.I think it’s important to have more free time activities like sports and ________（hang） out with friends．
5.How many _________（member） are there in your sports club？
Ⅱ.用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空
compete， hang， talk， member， press
6.There are 24 _________ in the English club.
7.She was unable to sleep well because of the _________ about work.
8.You should_____ to your parents about it.
9.Tony______ out with his friends in the street last Sunday.
10.I __________ with my classmates in the school sports meeting just now.
Ⅲ.根据汉语意思完成句子
11.史蒂夫努力学习以取得更好的成绩。
Steve studies hard to ____ _______ _______.
12.昨天他和那个男孩打了一架。
Yesterday he _____ ___ ______ ______ the boy.
13.老师告诉我们要互相帮助。
The teacher told us to _____ ______ ______.
14.在周末艾丽斯喜欢独处。
Alice likes to_______ ______ ______ on weekends.
15.尽管你生他的气，但你应该和他谈一谈。
________________ you are angry with him, you should _____ ________ him.
Ⅳ.阅读理解
Li Aichun, 21, a college student in Changchun, Jilin Province, has difficulty walking and speaking because of a high fever when she was a baby. Over the past years, she got over her physical problems and touched the hearts of many Internet users.
To make her dream of becoming a doctor come true, she has studied hard from primary school to senior high school. And with an excellent grade, she got into a college in Changchun to study medicine in 2019.
She took part in a speech activity in her first year at college. When she told stories about her own experience, she became confident. She felt sure about her ability, even though she spoke slowly and sometimes had to stop.
“I knew she had practiced many times before she started the speech,” her classmate Chou Mingyu said. “We were all moved by her smile. She is never afraid of anything difficult.”
She is also a volunteer, taking part in many kinds of service activities in the city’s nursing homes and special education schools. Since 2020, Li has been recording short videos and posting them online. In the videos, she smiles and speaks confidently with inspiring and heart-warming words.
Even though a video lasts only a few seconds, Li spends lots of time carefully preparing and practicing.
“I hope to pass my optimism（乐观） and inspiration to more people and encourage them,” she said.
16.What can we know about Li Aichun from the first paragraph ( )
A. She has trouble speaking and hearing.
B. She didn’t get over her physical problems.
C. She had a high fever when she was little.
D. She got a lot of gifts from the Internet.
17.The underlined word “confident” means “______” in Chinese.( )
A. 紧张的 B. 自信的 C. 迷茫的 D. 愚蠢的
18.According to Chou Mingyu’s words, Li Aichun could be ______.( )
A. a beautiful and cute girl
B. an independent and honest girl
C. a shy and cute girl
D. a hard-working and brave girl
19.In her videos, Li Aichun may tell people how to ______.( )
A. get good grades in study
B. face problems in life bravely
C. stay happy and healthy in life
D. become popular on the Internet
20.What’s the best title for the passage ( )
A. A College Girl’s Dream
B. Popular Videos from a Girl
C. A Disabled but Strong Girl
D. A Girl’s Unlucky Experiences
Ⅴ.（2021德阳）还原短文
Problems between parents and children are common. If you need to improve your relationship with your parents, you are not alone. To develop a better relationship with your parents, you should change how you think and do things. 21.___
Act first. Don’t wait for your parents to try to improve the relationship. 22.___
Be thankful to your parents. Think about everything that your parents have done for you. You are sure to feel thankful to them. 23.___ Give them a nice gift or do some housework without being asked. They will be happy with you for these actions.
24.___ Talk to your parents about things that you care about and your feelings about these things. Often talk to them, and your parents can understand you better. If so, it’s easy for them to discuss things that you are interested in and develop the relationship.
Accept that your parents are different. They grow up in a different situation with different technologies. 25.___ Try to remind them of any problem in their relationships with their parents because of these differences. Use this information when you talk to your parents to improve your relationship with them.
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。
A.Be open and honest.B. Be brave and hard-working.C.You should take action first.D. Here is some advice for you.E. So they think in a different way.F. Show your thanks with your actions.
答案
Ⅰ.用所给单词的适当形式填空
1.play
2.pressure
3.competition
4.hanging
5.members
Ⅱ.用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空
6.members
7.pressure
8.talk
9.hung
peted
Ⅲ.根据汉语意思完成句子
11.Get grades better
12.Fight had a with
13.Help each other
14.Spend time alone
15.Talk with/to
Ⅳ.阅读理解
16.C
[解析] 细节理解题。由第一段中“…because of a high fever when she was a baby.”可知，她小时候发过一次高烧。
17.B
[解析] 词义猜测题。由画线单词后面的句子“She felt sure about her ability…”可知，她相信自己的能力，也就是说她很自信。
18.[解析] 推理判断题。由第四段中“I knew she had practiced many times before she started the speech”和“We were all moved by her smile. She is never afraid of anything difficult.”可知，李爱春为她的演讲练习了很多次，同学们都被她的笑容感动了。她从不害怕任何困难。由此可推断，她勤奋、勇敢。
[答案] D
19.B
[解析] 推理判断题。由短文最后一段内容可知，她希望把她的乐观和鼓舞人心的事传递给更多的人，鼓励他们勇敢面对生活中的问题。故选B。
20.C
[解析] 主旨大意题。本文讲述了身残志坚的李爱春的故事。故选C。
Ⅴ.（2021德阳）还原短文
D
C
F
A
E