辽宁省名校联盟2022-2023学年高一上学期11月选科适应性考试英语试题（Word版含答案，无听力音频有文字材料）
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| 名称 | 辽宁省名校联盟2022-2023学年高一上学期11月选科适应性考试英语试题（Word版含答案，无听力音频有文字材料） |  | |
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| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 外研版（2019） | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2022-11-13 10:00:43 | ||
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绝密★启用前
辽宁省名校联盟2022-2023学年高一上学期11月选科适应性检测
英语
本试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。
注意事项：
1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2．答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
3．考试结束后﹐将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt
A. 19.15. B. 9.18. C. 9.15.
答案是C。
1. Who did the best in this math exam
A. Lily. B. John. C. Mike.
2. Why will the woman go to Maryland
A. To attend a birthday party.
B. To visit some of her friends.
C. To go to celebrate National History Day.
3. Who is the man
A. A club assistant. B. A school teacher. C. A doctor.
4. Where is the woman now
A. At the theatre. B. In the office. C. In her house.
5. What are the speakers mainly talking about
A. A bag. B. A competition. C. A long trip.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题﹐从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What does the woman think of her sweater
A. It’s beautiful. B. It’s cheap. C. It’s uncomfortable.
7. When did the man buy the fridge
A. Last week. B. Last month. C. Last year.
听第7段材料、回答第8至10题。
8. How long did the man sleep last night
A. For two hours. B. For four hours. C. For six hours.
9. Why did the man stay up late last night
A. To watch TV. B. To play games. C. To prepare for an exam.
10. Which subject does the man have confidence in
A. Math. B. English. C. Physics.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11. What is the probable relationship between the speakers
A. Wife and husband.
B. Teacher and parent.
C. Head teacher and teacher.
12. How many students are there at Comprehensive
A. About 150. B. About 200. C. About 1,000.
13. Which school is the best in terms of students going on to university
A. Donwell. B. Carlton Abbey. C. Weymouth High.
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
14. What is the man planning to do
A. Listen to a speech. B. Enjoy a concert. C. Buy a book.
15. How long does it take the man to walk there
A. About ten minutes. B. Over half an hour. C. At least an hour.
16. What is the problem with taking the bus
A. The bus goes too slowly.
B. The bus doesn’t go straight there.
C. The bus doesn’t come quickly.
17. Where does the conversation probably take place
A. In the Music Building.
B. On the street.
C. Near the subway station.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18. What did Dustin’s mom dream of doing
A. Getting well soon. B. Opening a restaurant. C. Taking a trip to Egypt.
19. What did Dustin think of the result of his plan
A. He was certain about it.
B. He was surprised at it.
C. He was sad about it.
20. What has Dustin decided for the restaurant
A. Its name. B. Its address. C. Its opening day.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Every country has different everyday ways and cultural customs. To get to know American life, it pays to know certain habits most native—born Americans share.
Greetings
Americans shake hands firmly with each other when first introduced, or when they meet again, but rarely when they part (a more European custom). Social kissing, as a greeting, accompanied by a light body hug, is also sometimes acceptable between men and women who know each other well and among women. American men rarely hug each other or kiss on both cheeks.
Distance and Eye Contact
When two Americans are standing and talking to each other, they stay at least 16 inches away from each other, farther away than is customary in many other cultures. An American may feel threatened if you come too close, even if such a distance is perfectly ordinary in your own culture. Touching is not recommended, but making full eye contact at the first meeting stage is basic. Americans tend to warm up to people who smile, especially when the smile is accompanied by full eye contact.
Getting to the Point
When asking an American for something, especially when dealing with sales help in stores and markets, too much small talk is not required as in some other countries. A brief “excuse me” is usually enough to get the person’s attention, say, when asking for directions. Americans may feel threatened and become suspicious（起疑心的）if a stranger begins with a general “hello, how are you ” and does not get to the point directly. Americans do exchange humorous greetings among people they already know, but even then they are likely to get to the point relatively quickly.
21. Which of the following do American men hardly do when they meet
A. Shaking hands. B. Kissing on cheeks.
C. Keeping a distance. D. Having eye contact.
22. What may an American feel if you stay 5 inches away from him
A. Threatened. B. Connected. C. Respected. D. Delighted.
23.What should a stranger say first if he wants to ask an American for directions
A. Excuse me. B. Hello, how are you
C. What’s your name D. Can you help me
B
To raise money for restaurant workers who had to stay at home during COVID—19, two brothers, Aiden and Louis Ardine, decided to walk 3,200 miles across America.
Having just arrived on the sands of the Pacific Ocean, Aiden and Louis Ardine have now completed their five—month walk. They had hoped to raise $ 30,000 for some charities（慈善组织）that were helping restaurant workers waiting for lockdown（隔离）to end, but ended up making $ 70,000—which they gave away to the COCO Fund and the Restaurant Workers’ Community Foundation.
“This would not have been possible without the help of a huge community of people, whether people were donating or helping us guide our way across the United States.” said Aiden Ardine. “This was surely an adventure full of hope, and it proved people are born good and want to help their neighbors.”
Just like cross—country trips in this nation, their journey was characterized by amazing views, long roads, and helpful strangers: like a man who passed them in the extreme heat of summertime Iowa, before doubling back and giving them a cold drink; or a Nevada campground manager who let them stay for free.
In Utah they had what the naturalist John Muir would have described as an “interview” with a black bear. When rounding a corner in the path, they found themselves within a few feet of it.
When they reached San Francisco, their supporters were waiting for them on the beach. Afterwards they flew home along with their mom who had been there to meet them. After their adventurous stay away from home, we can only imagine she was really feeling proud of her sons.
24. Why did the two brothers collect money
A. To set up some charities.
B. To help end the lockdown.
C. To complete their five—month walk.
D. To help restaurant workers stuck at home.
25. Which word can best describe the two brothers
A. Humorous. B. Caring. C. Intelligent. D. Honest.
26. What happened to the brothers in Utah
A. They met with a bear. B. They were interviewed.
C. They saw a naturalist. D. They were injured in an accident.
27. What can be the best title for the text
A. A Long Journey B. Walk With Love
C. A Proud Mother D. Adventure With Fun
C
Natural selection is the process（过程）by which one type of animal survives because of certain characters that make it more likely to live than others. The history of the peppered moth（灰蛾）is an example of the natural selection process.
In nineteenth—century England, certain types of peppered moths were able to live better in changeable environments. During that time period, great changes were happening in Great Britain. The Industrial Revolution was part of this change, and with it came air pollution. Natural selection often takes hundreds or even thousands of years to occur. For the peppered moth, this process happened comparatively quickly.
At the beginning of the Industrial Age, most peppered moths in England were light—colored and covered with black markings, although a few moths had dark—colored wings. Because the light—colored moths looked like the light—colored bark（树皮）on the trees, they could not be easily seen by birds that would eat them. The light—colored moths became easy for birds to see against the dark tree. Since the dark—colored moths now had the advantage, their numbers grew. Within 50 years, the peppered moth went from being mostly light—colored to being mostly dark—colored.
In the twentieth century, the air cleared up, and the peppered moth population changed again. As tree bark lightened due to less soot（煤烟）in the air, light—colored moths once again had an advantage. Their numbers increased as soot levels fell. Depending on their environment, the coloration of the moths helped them to be “naturally selected” to survive.
28. What do we know about the peppered moth’s natural selection process
A. It is a general process of insect change.
B. It has nothing to do with the soot levels.
C. It shows bark can protect peppered moths.
D. It takes less time to complete this process than others.
29. What can be inferred from the third paragraph
A. The color of moths was unimportant.
B. Most of the bark was darkened with soot.
C. Peppered moths prefer dark—colored trees.
D. Birds are less able to recognize dark moths.
30. What helped the peppered moth survive natural selection
A. Their natural color. B. Their large population.
C. Their wide range of food. D. Their dark wings.
31. In which part of the website can we find this text
A. Technology. B. Air pollution.
C. Science fiction. D. Biological Science.
D
Smoking cigarettes has long been known to lead to health problems and oftentimes, death. With the invention of e—cigarettes or vape（电子烟）as it has come to be known, many were under the belief that a safe alternative（替换物）to traditional smoking was finally here.
Safer yes, but safe, not exactly. The process of vaping includes heating oil that is stored in a pipe through a battery. The fuel is then turned into a vapor（蒸汽）that is breathed in. Because what is breathed in is like water vapor, the theory was that this process was much healthier than smoking, but the real facts tell a different story.
The oil contains nicotine（尼古丁）, which is bad, no matter how it is taken in. It is a chemical that causes an increase in blood pressure and heart rate. The oil also has many other harmful things that have not yet been studied. You have no idea what you are breathing in.
Studies have shown that even those who have taken up vaping to quit smoking often finally go back to smoking real cigarettes or they both smoke and vape. Besides, a vape or e—cigarette does not have health related warnings on the cigarette boxes.
A vape can blow up. While the probability of that happening is very small, there are an increasing number of cases that exist where the battery has become extremely hot and finally blew up. These accidents have caused serious burns to those who had these e—cigarettes in their pockets and even injury to their mouth, face and teeth for those who happen to be smoking.
A real safe alternative to smoking is, not smoking. E—cigarettes represent an unknown danger but a danger certainly. Extra caution should be taken if this is an activity you decide to choose. But if you want a healthy alternative to smoking… vaping and e—cigarettes simply aren’t it.
32. Why do people think that vape is safe
A. There is no nicotine in it. B. It doesn’t need to be lighted.
C. It has been proved harmless. D. One takes in vapor, not smoke.
33. What is the author’s opinion about nicotine
A. It can lift one’s spirits. B. It contains only in tobacco.
C. It is bad however you take it. D. It is harmless in small amounts.
34.What does the underlined word “this” in the last paragraph refer to
A. Trying vaping. B. Staying healthy.
C. Quitting smoking. D. Smoking cigarettes.
35. What is this text mainly about
A. Ways to quit smoking. B. Disadvantages of vaping.
C. Alternative to smoking. D. Improvements to e—cigarettes.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
One of the things you could do as a senior is to start gardening. Here are a few reasons you should start gardening:
You’ll eat better.
Unfortunately, most of the food we buy around is full of chemicals. 36 It allows you to harvest and eat food that is healthy. It also allows you to eat fresh food which means you get more nutrients.
37
It’s easy to get used to spending time indoors when you have more time in your hands but nothing much to do with it outside. However, gardening means you ‘ll be able to step outside of the house more often. You will also get to breathe in some fresh air that will keep you healthier.
It helps you grow unique plants.
You might have traveled around the world and seen some interesting plants or flowers that are never grown at your place. 38 You get to watch them grow but most of all, you get the satisfaction of being able to have a plant that you really found special in your garden.
You can grow some natural medicine.
39 You can get them in different supermarkets in form of creams, tablets or even oils. However, nothing beats using them in their natural form. Gardening allows you to grow these medicinal plants and when you need to use them, all you need to do is pick a few.
It will help you socialize.
When you start gardening, you’ll certainly become more interested in ways to make your garden look better and in making your plants grow healthier and stronger. A good way to find out about these is to interact with people who share in your love for gardening. 40
A. It’s a way to spend time outdoors.
B. It’s a great activity that requires lots of attention.
C. If you loved them that much, you could grow them.
D. So, it pays to grow your own food in your garden.
E. Some plants are known to have natural medicinal benefits.
F. You’ll get to exchange ideas on gardening and make new friends.
G. Gardening is worth the effort as you will be able to see the fruits of your labor.
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Special Delivery
One day, I found my neighbors’ mail in my mailbox. I thought that was 41 . I went down the street, trying to put their 42 into their mailboxes. Then I 43 that the mail in their mailboxes also had the wrong address.
I was not sure what to do when I watched a dog 44 the mail box with mail in his mouth. He 45 the mail in the box and put his stack（一叠）in. He pushed the door 46 with his nose, picked up the new stack of mail he had 47 from the box and ran down the street.
It turned out that the dog 48 Henry, the mailman in charge of mail 49 in our area. Henry has a trained dog Ada who 50 went with him on his rounds. Ada had been 51 to put mail in and take mail out of the boxes. But Henry died suddenly of a serious illness a few days ago. Henry lived alone and when he 52 , no one thought to check on his dog. When Ada got loose, he continued to undertake his 53 .
Ada would approach each mail box along the street, open the mailbox door with his 54 , put some mail in, meanwhile take some mail out and then close the door. That was the 55 Ada used to do with Henry, who was always pleased with the dog.
41. A. embarrassing B. scaring C. silly D. curious
42. A. address B. mail C. goods D. money
43. A. decided B. remembered C. found D. agreed
44. A. approach B. leave C. examine D. enter
45. A. read through B. took out C. gave up D. turned over
46. A. open B. aside C. forward D. closed
47. A. gotten B. stolen C. sent D. received
48. A. met with B. called for C. belonged to D. learned from
49. A. storage B. classification C. carrier D. delivery
50. A. never B. still C. always D. ever
51. A. forced B. trained C. informed D. expected
52. A. passed away B. came back C. settled down D. started off
53. A. adventures B. challenges C. program D. duties
54. A. mouth B. nose C. teeth D. tail
55. A. deal B. business C. job D. puzzle
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
When I was young, I was not popular 56 my classmates. If you’d asked me, I would have told you I was against bullying（霸凌）.
But one day, I was in the classroom, 57 (chat) with my friend Lizzie, when Kristina walked up to me. She was one of the bullies so I prepared 58 (me)for more insults（侮辱）. I looked at her, feeling 59 (frighten). But she said that she was sorry for what she 60 (do)to me.
I accepted her apology. Later, we became friends, laughing at people, 61 even pushing them. People were noticing me in a way they never had before.
Then one day, Lizzie came up to me and 62 (shout), “You’ve become a bully!” That night I was awake thinking for a long time. 63 next day at school, I apologized to Lizzie and told her I would never hurt her 64 (feeling) like that again.
65 took me a while to earn back her trust, but finally we got back to normal.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
假定你是李华，班里新来了一名来自比利时的交换生Vesalius，他有点不适应，感到很苦恼。请根据下列要点用英语给他写封信：
1．写信的目的；
2．帮他分析原因（至少两点）；
3．给他提出建议（至少一条）。
注意：
1．写作词数应为80左右﹔
2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Vesalius， Best regards, Li Hua
第二节（满分25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Money were tight, so I was excited when a friend mentioned an online company that was trying to hire writers. On checking the requirements for the post, I knew this was the job for me.
Part of the application process involved writing a test article. I thought over the topic, spent several hours doing research, and produced my best possible effort.
One of the requirements involved the use of software that was new to me. The new software saved automatically as I worked, so that seemed perfect. That saved me from needing to hit “save” even now and then.
After completing the article, I checked it several dozen times. It had to be as near perfection as possible. When I could no longer improve it any more, I told the company that the post was ready for them to read and sent them a link.
A few days passed before the company contacted me. They had refused me. I couldn’t understand why. It must have been my article as, until that point, they seemed happy with everything else. They invited me to try again in ninety days, but there seemed little point in doing that. I had no idea what they didn’t like about my article.
Disappointed, I thanked them politely and wondered what else I could do to improve my income.
Next day, I received another e—mail from the company. They wanted me to post my article again. That seemed strange. What was the point of posting an article they’d already refused Following the advice of my friend, I opened my post once more to see if there were any overlooked problems.
I immediately noticed that an editor for the company had edited the article. She seemed to love the piece until she came to the last paragraph. It had too many typing errors.
Near the end, the text turned into three lines of “n”. Here and there, another letter appeared, and then the “n” continued. Over three lines. The word was hidden among dozens of “n”.
I was shocked. How could that have happened Something must have landed on the keyboard. But how had I not noticed it
注意：
1．续写词数应为150左右；
2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
At that point, our very cute, extremely curious parrot, flew into the room and landed on my shoulder. I edited my piece carefully again.
参考答案及解析
第一部分 听力
1~5 BCACA 6~10 BCBCA 11~15 ACBAB 16~20 CBCAA
第二部分 阅读
第一节
A
【语篇导读】这是一篇应用文，介绍了美国文化中的几个注意事项。
21. B【解析】理解具体信息。根据第二段最后一句 “American men rarely hug each other or kiss on both cheeks.”可知，美国男人很少拥抱和行贴面礼。故选B项。
22. A【解析】理解具体信息。根据第三段中“they stay at least l6 inches away from each other”以及“An American may feel threatened if you come too close”可知， 5英寸是个很近的距离，美国人会感到受到威胁。故选A项。
23. A【解析】理解具体信息。根据第四段中“A brief ‘excuse me’ is usually enough to get the person’s attention, say, when asking for directions.”可知，陌生人问路，首先简单说句“excuse me”就行了。故选A项。
B
【语篇导读】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述Aiden和 Louis Ardine兄弟俩为了帮助饭店员工们在疫情期间渡过难关，步行3200英里走遍美国为他们筹钱的故事。
24. D【解析】理解具体信息。根据第一段“To raise money for restaurant workers who had to stay at home during COVID—19, two brothers. Aiden and Louis Ardine, decided to walk 3,200 miles across America.”可知，兄弟俩筹钱的目的是要帮助疫情期间不得不待在家里的饭店员工们。故选D项。
25. B【解析】作出判断推理。根据第一段“To raise money for restaurant workers who had to stay at home during COVID—19, two brothers. Aiden and Louis Ardine, decided to walk 3,200 miles across America.”可知，兄弟俩步行3200英里走遍美国为帮助疫情期间不得不待在家里的饭店员工们筹钱，所以他们俩是很有爱心的。故选B项。
26. A【解析】理解具体信息。根据第五段“In Utah they had what the naturalist John Muir would have described as an ‘ interview’ with a black bear. When rounding a corner in the path they found themselves within a few feet of it.”可知，兄弟俩在犹他州见到了一头黑熊。故选A项。
27. B【解析】理解主旨要义。通读全文可知,这篇文章主要讲述兄弟俩为了帮助饭店员工们在疫情期间渡过难关，步行3200英里走遍美国为他们筹钱的故事。所以是充满爱的步行旅途。故选B项。
C
【语篇导读】这是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了英国灰蛾因为工业革命和近年来的环境改善的原因，发生的两次不同种群的自然选择变化过程。
28. D【解析】作出判断推理。根据第二段中的“Natural selection often takes hundreds or even thousands of years to occur. For the peppered moth, this process happened comparatively quickly.”可知，灰蛾自然选择的过程发生较快，不同于自然选择通常需要的时间。由此可知，灰蛾自然选择所需要的时间比较短。故选D项。
29. B【解析】作出判断推理。工业革命初期,鸟类看不到融入浅色的树皮中的浅色灰蛾，所以浅色灰蛾数量多。但后来“The light—colored moths became easy for birds to see against the dark tree.”说明，多数树皮都被煤烟熏黑了，导致浅色灰蛾被鸟儿吃了。故选B项。
30. A【解析】理解具体信息。根据最后一段中“the coloration of the moths helped them to be ‘naturally selected’ to survive.”可知，灰蛾的天然颜色帮助它们在自然选择中幸存下来。故选A项。
31. D【解析】作出判断推理。本文主要讲述了灰蛾适应环境污染的历史，以此阐释了什么是自然选择。属于生物科学范畴。故选D项。
D
【语篇导读】这是一篇说明文，介绍了电子烟的隐患。
32. D【解析】作出判断推理。根据第二段中“Because what is breathed in is like water vapor, the theory was that this process was much healthier than smoking,”因为人们通过电子烟吸入的是类似蒸汽的东西﹐不是烟﹐所以认为这是健康的。故选D项。
33. C【解析】理解具体信息。根据第三段中“The oil contains nicotine(尼古丁), which is bad, no matter how it is taken in.”可知，不管你如何吸入尼古丁，都是有害的。故选C项。
34. A【解析】词义猜测。本文主要讲述吸电子烟的坏处，划线词后面的“if you want a healthy alternative to smoking ... vaping and e—cigarettes simply aren’t it.”也暗示出这里的this指的是吸电子烟这种行为。故选A项。
35. B【解析】理解主旨要义。本文主要讲述吸电子烟的坏处。故选B项。
第二节
【语篇导读】这是一篇说明文，介绍了老年人种植菜园子的几个好处。
36. D【解析】前句“Unfortunately, most of the food we buy around is full of chemicals.”说明购买的食物含有化学物质，所以D项“所以，在你的花园里种植自己的食物是值得的。”顺承上句，并与下句“It allows you to harvest and eat food that is healthy”句式一致。符合语境。故选D项。
37. A【解析】小标题，概括本段大意，本段主要讲述种植园子可以使你走到户外，呼吸新鲜空气。A项“这是一种消磨户外时间的方式”符合语境。故选A项。
38. C【解析】本段主要讲述你可以在园子里种植一些特有的植物。上句提到你可能在旅行时看到一些感兴趣的植物或花，C项“如果你那么爱它们，你就可以种植它们”与上句语义衔接，其中的 them指代上句中的“some interesting plants or flowers”，故选C项。
39. E【解析】根据小标题中的“medicine”以及E项中的“natural medicinal benefits”可知，E项与本段话题一致,故选E项。
40. F【解析】小标题中“socialize”与F项中的“make new friends”语义一致，由此可知，F项符合本段语境。故选F项。
第三部分 语言运用
第一节
【语篇导读】这是一篇记叙文，讲述了一只狗帮助寄信，造成地址错乱的故事。
41. D【解析】按照常理，作者在自己的邮箱里看到了别人家的邮件，显然很纳闷，很反常(curious)。故选D项。
42. B【解析】根据语境，作者在自家邮箱里看到了别人家的邮件，所以打算把这些邮件(mail)送到人家的邮箱里。故选B项。
43. C【解析】上文提到作者去给别人家送邮件，结果发现(found)别人家邮箱里的邮件也都是寄错地址的邮件。故选C项。
44. A【解析】根据下文故事可知,此时作者看到一只狗叼着邮件走近(approach)邮箱。故选A项。
45. B【解析】此处描述狗的行为,它从邮箱里取出( took out)一些邮件，然后又把自己嘴里的邮件放进去。故选B项。
46. D【解析】它用鼻子把邮箱关上(closed)，然后沿街向下一家邮箱走去。故选D项。
47. A【解析】这些邮件时它从邮箱里弄来(gotten)的，故选A项。
48. C【解析】根据下文故事可知，这只狗是 Henry 饲养的，属于 Henry所有，故选C项。
49. D【解析】Henry是负责我们这个地区邮件递送(delivery)的邮差。故选D项。
50. C【解析】根据这只狗取放邮件的熟练程度可知，它总是(always)跟着主人重复取放邮件的动作。故选C项。
51. B【解析】根据上句中“Henry has a trained dog Ada”可知， Henry训练(trained)这只狗取放邮件。故选B项。
52. A【解析】此处复指上句中“Henry died suddenly”, Henry一个人住，他去世(passed away)时，没有人想到去看望他的狗。故选A项。
53. D【解析】根据第一段中提到的故事可推知，当这只狗挣脱束缚后，继续它取放邮件的责任(duties)，才导致了邮件的错放。故选D项。
54. B【解析】根据上文“He pushed the door ______ with his nose”可知，这只狗是用鼻子关邮箱门的。故选B项。
55. C【解析】根据上文“he continued to undertake his ______”可知﹐作者把这只狗的这种行为看作它的职责和工作。故选C项。
第二节
【语篇导读】这是一篇记叙文。讲述了作者转变成班级里的恶霸，最后又重新赢得好朋友的信任的故事。
56. with/ among【解析】考查固定短语。be popular with/ among sb.表示“受某人的欢迎”，是固定短语。故填with/among。
57. chatting【解析】考查非谓语动词。句子有谓语动词was，I与 chat之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，表示主动，用现在分词作伴随状语。故填chatting。
58. myself【解析】考查反身代词。prepare oneself for表示“某人为……做准备”，由主语Ⅰ可知用反身代词myself。故填myself。
59. frightened【解析】考查形容词。表示人的感受，应用ed结尾的形容词，此处说明“我是害怕的”。故填frightened。
60. had done【解析】考查动词时态。根据句意，此处表示的动作发生在said之前，也就是过去的过去，应用过去完成时。故填had done。
61. and【解析】考查连词。前后是并列顺承关系，应用and。故填and。
62. shouted【解析】考查动词时态。and 连接并列谓语，根据came up to 可知，应用一般过去时。故填shouted。
63. The【解析】考查冠词。此处表达的是“第二天”。故填The。
64. feelings【解析】考查名词。feeling表示“感情”，是可数名词，此处用复数表示泛指。故填feelings。
65. It【解析】考查it作形式主语。分析句子结构可知，此处用it作形式主语，真正的主语是后面的不定式。故填It。
第四部分 写作
第一节
Dear Vesalius,
I’m your classmate Li Hua. I’m writing to tell you something about the new environment you’re in.
It seems that you feel uncomfortable now because you’ve just entered a new environment. Maybe you still need some more time. And maybe you’re a little shy to communicate with others. I think that you can talk with students around you, and be brave to ask them questions that you don’t know. Besides, you can always turn to me whenever you need help. I’m sure that you will get used to this new place soon.
Best regards,
Li Hua
第二节
At that point, our very cute, extremely curious parrot, flew into the room and landed on my shoulder. He usually flew into my room and stood by me while I was working on my computer. Sometimes he would land on the keyboard. He soon learned that if he ran on the keys, little figures appeared on the screen. At some point while my important article was still open on my screen, I must have left the room. While I was away, he came out to play! He must have done a happy tap dance on the letter “n” and then flown away before I returned.
I edited my piece carefully again. This time I made sure it was perfect before closing the window. I wrote a cover e—mail containing a heartfelt apology and explained what I thought had happened. After I sent the letter, I wondered about my wisdom. It really did sound like the age—old excuse teachers hear: “The dog ate my homework!” However, it seemed to do the trick. A few days later, I signed my letter of acceptance to work with the company.
听力录音文稿
Text 1
W: Mike, I heard you got 90 in our math exam, didn’t you
M: Yes. But Lily did much better. You know she is always the best in math studies.
W: I agree with you. But this time John got the highest score.
Text 2
M: Hi, Christine. Will you come to my birthday party this Friday
W: I’m afraid I can’t. I will have to go to Maryland with my friends this Thursday to take part in a celebration of history on National History Day. I don’t think I’ll return this Friday.
Text 3
M: Good afternoon, madam. Is anybody taking care of you
W: No. I’d like a pair of ice skates for exercising at your club.
Text 4
M: My parents are at a meeting. I’m all alone. Would you like to join me
W: Sorry. My parents are at the theatre, and at the moment my younger sisters are expecting me to get them washed and put them to bed.
Text 5
W: You know what Foreign reporters carry the bag from Beijing 2008 Olympic Games all the way to Beijing 2022 Winter Olympic Games.
M: Really
W: Yes. They say that it has special meaning for them and it is user—friendly. They like it very much.
Text 6
M: Emily, I like your sweater.
W: Thank you. I like it, too.
M: Is it new
W: Yes, it’s new to me! But in fact, it’s used. I bought it at a secondhand store last month.
M: Really It looks new.
W: It feels new and comfortable, too. But it’s much
cheaper than a new one.
M: I like to buy secondhand things, too. I bought a used fridge last summer. It works well, just like a new fridge.
W: Great! How about going to the secondhand store this Saturday
M: That sounds good. I need some books and a jacket.
Text 7
W: Are you all right, Kim You look terrible.
M: I’m fine. I just stayed up too late last night. I didn’t go to sleep until 2 a. m., and then I got up at 6 this morning.
W: Did you watch a football game again
M: No. I was studying for an English exam.
W: You shouldn’t have stayed up so late before an exam.
M: I know that, but I hadn’t prepared well for the exam. I really need to sleep well tonight.
W: Will you have an exam tomorrow
M: Yes, it’s math. But I’m not worried about it all. Physics is the real headache for me.
Text 8
W: Well, before we decide where we’re going to move, we’d better look at schools. The kids’ education is really important.
M: My workmates gave me some information. There are three state schools and two private.
W: What are they like
M: Well, Comprehensive is the biggest, about one thousand students. They have about forty students in a class.
W: That’s a lot. I expect the private schools have less.
M: Yes, the private schools have only twenty—two a class. There are about two hundred students at Carlton Abbey and one hundred and fifty at St. Mary’s.
W: How many children go on to university every year in each school
M: Well, Weymouth High is very good. Fifty percent of the students go on to university. And Carlton Abbey even better, seventy percent. Donwell and St. Mary’s are not so good, only fifteen percent and Comprehensive not much more, about twenty percent.
Text 9
M: Excuse me. Can you tell me how to get to the Music Building from here
W: Oh, are you new here
M: Yes, I just got here last night.
W: By the way, is there a concert
M: No, a famous writer will give a speech there. Can I go by subway
W: The subway station is still under repair. And you can’t find a public bicycle at rush hour.
M: Oh, any other choices
W: Well, you have two choices. If you want to go right now, you can walk straight down this street until you pass a library, and then turn right. The Music Building will be straight ahead.
M: How long will it take to get there
W: At least thirty minutes.
M: What’s my another choice
W: If you don’t mind waiting around for a while, you can take the bus. The bus only takes about ten minutes to get there, But you have to wait for the bus. It leaves every hour on the hour.
M: Well, I guess I might as well walk.
Text 10
Dustin Vitale is, in his own words, a “mama’s boy”. Last year, after knowing his mom got sick, he decided to make her greatest dream come true. What dream Visiting the pyramids in Egypt with the whole family—14 people.
Dustin worked as a middle school teacher and didn’t have $ 10,000 to fly everyone. So he came up with a plan. Using his mom’s method, he started making and selling sandwiches. At first, only his friends and family bought them. But soon, Dustin got popular online and many people came to help him. He even got a truck and could sell his food out of his own mobile restaurant.
Finally, Dustin raised $ 18,000 in just six weeks. He wasn’t surprised, however, because he knew he could do anything with his love for his mom. Dustin’s mom died shortly after coming home from the trip. To make sure no one ever forgets her, Dustin wants to open a restaurant. He doesn’t know where or when, but he just knows the name—Gloria’s.
辽宁省名校联盟2022-2023学年高一上学期11月选科适应性检测
英语
本试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。
注意事项：
1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2．答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
3．考试结束后﹐将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt
A. 19.15. B. 9.18. C. 9.15.
答案是C。
1. Who did the best in this math exam
A. Lily. B. John. C. Mike.
2. Why will the woman go to Maryland
A. To attend a birthday party.
B. To visit some of her friends.
C. To go to celebrate National History Day.
3. Who is the man
A. A club assistant. B. A school teacher. C. A doctor.
4. Where is the woman now
A. At the theatre. B. In the office. C. In her house.
5. What are the speakers mainly talking about
A. A bag. B. A competition. C. A long trip.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题﹐从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What does the woman think of her sweater
A. It’s beautiful. B. It’s cheap. C. It’s uncomfortable.
7. When did the man buy the fridge
A. Last week. B. Last month. C. Last year.
听第7段材料、回答第8至10题。
8. How long did the man sleep last night
A. For two hours. B. For four hours. C. For six hours.
9. Why did the man stay up late last night
A. To watch TV. B. To play games. C. To prepare for an exam.
10. Which subject does the man have confidence in
A. Math. B. English. C. Physics.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11. What is the probable relationship between the speakers
A. Wife and husband.
B. Teacher and parent.
C. Head teacher and teacher.
12. How many students are there at Comprehensive
A. About 150. B. About 200. C. About 1,000.
13. Which school is the best in terms of students going on to university
A. Donwell. B. Carlton Abbey. C. Weymouth High.
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
14. What is the man planning to do
A. Listen to a speech. B. Enjoy a concert. C. Buy a book.
15. How long does it take the man to walk there
A. About ten minutes. B. Over half an hour. C. At least an hour.
16. What is the problem with taking the bus
A. The bus goes too slowly.
B. The bus doesn’t go straight there.
C. The bus doesn’t come quickly.
17. Where does the conversation probably take place
A. In the Music Building.
B. On the street.
C. Near the subway station.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18. What did Dustin’s mom dream of doing
A. Getting well soon. B. Opening a restaurant. C. Taking a trip to Egypt.
19. What did Dustin think of the result of his plan
A. He was certain about it.
B. He was surprised at it.
C. He was sad about it.
20. What has Dustin decided for the restaurant
A. Its name. B. Its address. C. Its opening day.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Every country has different everyday ways and cultural customs. To get to know American life, it pays to know certain habits most native—born Americans share.
Greetings
Americans shake hands firmly with each other when first introduced, or when they meet again, but rarely when they part (a more European custom). Social kissing, as a greeting, accompanied by a light body hug, is also sometimes acceptable between men and women who know each other well and among women. American men rarely hug each other or kiss on both cheeks.
Distance and Eye Contact
When two Americans are standing and talking to each other, they stay at least 16 inches away from each other, farther away than is customary in many other cultures. An American may feel threatened if you come too close, even if such a distance is perfectly ordinary in your own culture. Touching is not recommended, but making full eye contact at the first meeting stage is basic. Americans tend to warm up to people who smile, especially when the smile is accompanied by full eye contact.
Getting to the Point
When asking an American for something, especially when dealing with sales help in stores and markets, too much small talk is not required as in some other countries. A brief “excuse me” is usually enough to get the person’s attention, say, when asking for directions. Americans may feel threatened and become suspicious（起疑心的）if a stranger begins with a general “hello, how are you ” and does not get to the point directly. Americans do exchange humorous greetings among people they already know, but even then they are likely to get to the point relatively quickly.
21. Which of the following do American men hardly do when they meet
A. Shaking hands. B. Kissing on cheeks.
C. Keeping a distance. D. Having eye contact.
22. What may an American feel if you stay 5 inches away from him
A. Threatened. B. Connected. C. Respected. D. Delighted.
23.What should a stranger say first if he wants to ask an American for directions
A. Excuse me. B. Hello, how are you
C. What’s your name D. Can you help me
B
To raise money for restaurant workers who had to stay at home during COVID—19, two brothers, Aiden and Louis Ardine, decided to walk 3,200 miles across America.
Having just arrived on the sands of the Pacific Ocean, Aiden and Louis Ardine have now completed their five—month walk. They had hoped to raise $ 30,000 for some charities（慈善组织）that were helping restaurant workers waiting for lockdown（隔离）to end, but ended up making $ 70,000—which they gave away to the COCO Fund and the Restaurant Workers’ Community Foundation.
“This would not have been possible without the help of a huge community of people, whether people were donating or helping us guide our way across the United States.” said Aiden Ardine. “This was surely an adventure full of hope, and it proved people are born good and want to help their neighbors.”
Just like cross—country trips in this nation, their journey was characterized by amazing views, long roads, and helpful strangers: like a man who passed them in the extreme heat of summertime Iowa, before doubling back and giving them a cold drink; or a Nevada campground manager who let them stay for free.
In Utah they had what the naturalist John Muir would have described as an “interview” with a black bear. When rounding a corner in the path, they found themselves within a few feet of it.
When they reached San Francisco, their supporters were waiting for them on the beach. Afterwards they flew home along with their mom who had been there to meet them. After their adventurous stay away from home, we can only imagine she was really feeling proud of her sons.
24. Why did the two brothers collect money
A. To set up some charities.
B. To help end the lockdown.
C. To complete their five—month walk.
D. To help restaurant workers stuck at home.
25. Which word can best describe the two brothers
A. Humorous. B. Caring. C. Intelligent. D. Honest.
26. What happened to the brothers in Utah
A. They met with a bear. B. They were interviewed.
C. They saw a naturalist. D. They were injured in an accident.
27. What can be the best title for the text
A. A Long Journey B. Walk With Love
C. A Proud Mother D. Adventure With Fun
C
Natural selection is the process（过程）by which one type of animal survives because of certain characters that make it more likely to live than others. The history of the peppered moth（灰蛾）is an example of the natural selection process.
In nineteenth—century England, certain types of peppered moths were able to live better in changeable environments. During that time period, great changes were happening in Great Britain. The Industrial Revolution was part of this change, and with it came air pollution. Natural selection often takes hundreds or even thousands of years to occur. For the peppered moth, this process happened comparatively quickly.
At the beginning of the Industrial Age, most peppered moths in England were light—colored and covered with black markings, although a few moths had dark—colored wings. Because the light—colored moths looked like the light—colored bark（树皮）on the trees, they could not be easily seen by birds that would eat them. The light—colored moths became easy for birds to see against the dark tree. Since the dark—colored moths now had the advantage, their numbers grew. Within 50 years, the peppered moth went from being mostly light—colored to being mostly dark—colored.
In the twentieth century, the air cleared up, and the peppered moth population changed again. As tree bark lightened due to less soot（煤烟）in the air, light—colored moths once again had an advantage. Their numbers increased as soot levels fell. Depending on their environment, the coloration of the moths helped them to be “naturally selected” to survive.
28. What do we know about the peppered moth’s natural selection process
A. It is a general process of insect change.
B. It has nothing to do with the soot levels.
C. It shows bark can protect peppered moths.
D. It takes less time to complete this process than others.
29. What can be inferred from the third paragraph
A. The color of moths was unimportant.
B. Most of the bark was darkened with soot.
C. Peppered moths prefer dark—colored trees.
D. Birds are less able to recognize dark moths.
30. What helped the peppered moth survive natural selection
A. Their natural color. B. Their large population.
C. Their wide range of food. D. Their dark wings.
31. In which part of the website can we find this text
A. Technology. B. Air pollution.
C. Science fiction. D. Biological Science.
D
Smoking cigarettes has long been known to lead to health problems and oftentimes, death. With the invention of e—cigarettes or vape（电子烟）as it has come to be known, many were under the belief that a safe alternative（替换物）to traditional smoking was finally here.
Safer yes, but safe, not exactly. The process of vaping includes heating oil that is stored in a pipe through a battery. The fuel is then turned into a vapor（蒸汽）that is breathed in. Because what is breathed in is like water vapor, the theory was that this process was much healthier than smoking, but the real facts tell a different story.
The oil contains nicotine（尼古丁）, which is bad, no matter how it is taken in. It is a chemical that causes an increase in blood pressure and heart rate. The oil also has many other harmful things that have not yet been studied. You have no idea what you are breathing in.
Studies have shown that even those who have taken up vaping to quit smoking often finally go back to smoking real cigarettes or they both smoke and vape. Besides, a vape or e—cigarette does not have health related warnings on the cigarette boxes.
A vape can blow up. While the probability of that happening is very small, there are an increasing number of cases that exist where the battery has become extremely hot and finally blew up. These accidents have caused serious burns to those who had these e—cigarettes in their pockets and even injury to their mouth, face and teeth for those who happen to be smoking.
A real safe alternative to smoking is, not smoking. E—cigarettes represent an unknown danger but a danger certainly. Extra caution should be taken if this is an activity you decide to choose. But if you want a healthy alternative to smoking… vaping and e—cigarettes simply aren’t it.
32. Why do people think that vape is safe
A. There is no nicotine in it. B. It doesn’t need to be lighted.
C. It has been proved harmless. D. One takes in vapor, not smoke.
33. What is the author’s opinion about nicotine
A. It can lift one’s spirits. B. It contains only in tobacco.
C. It is bad however you take it. D. It is harmless in small amounts.
34.What does the underlined word “this” in the last paragraph refer to
A. Trying vaping. B. Staying healthy.
C. Quitting smoking. D. Smoking cigarettes.
35. What is this text mainly about
A. Ways to quit smoking. B. Disadvantages of vaping.
C. Alternative to smoking. D. Improvements to e—cigarettes.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
One of the things you could do as a senior is to start gardening. Here are a few reasons you should start gardening:
You’ll eat better.
Unfortunately, most of the food we buy around is full of chemicals. 36 It allows you to harvest and eat food that is healthy. It also allows you to eat fresh food which means you get more nutrients.
37
It’s easy to get used to spending time indoors when you have more time in your hands but nothing much to do with it outside. However, gardening means you ‘ll be able to step outside of the house more often. You will also get to breathe in some fresh air that will keep you healthier.
It helps you grow unique plants.
You might have traveled around the world and seen some interesting plants or flowers that are never grown at your place. 38 You get to watch them grow but most of all, you get the satisfaction of being able to have a plant that you really found special in your garden.
You can grow some natural medicine.
39 You can get them in different supermarkets in form of creams, tablets or even oils. However, nothing beats using them in their natural form. Gardening allows you to grow these medicinal plants and when you need to use them, all you need to do is pick a few.
It will help you socialize.
When you start gardening, you’ll certainly become more interested in ways to make your garden look better and in making your plants grow healthier and stronger. A good way to find out about these is to interact with people who share in your love for gardening. 40
A. It’s a way to spend time outdoors.
B. It’s a great activity that requires lots of attention.
C. If you loved them that much, you could grow them.
D. So, it pays to grow your own food in your garden.
E. Some plants are known to have natural medicinal benefits.
F. You’ll get to exchange ideas on gardening and make new friends.
G. Gardening is worth the effort as you will be able to see the fruits of your labor.
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Special Delivery
One day, I found my neighbors’ mail in my mailbox. I thought that was 41 . I went down the street, trying to put their 42 into their mailboxes. Then I 43 that the mail in their mailboxes also had the wrong address.
I was not sure what to do when I watched a dog 44 the mail box with mail in his mouth. He 45 the mail in the box and put his stack（一叠）in. He pushed the door 46 with his nose, picked up the new stack of mail he had 47 from the box and ran down the street.
It turned out that the dog 48 Henry, the mailman in charge of mail 49 in our area. Henry has a trained dog Ada who 50 went with him on his rounds. Ada had been 51 to put mail in and take mail out of the boxes. But Henry died suddenly of a serious illness a few days ago. Henry lived alone and when he 52 , no one thought to check on his dog. When Ada got loose, he continued to undertake his 53 .
Ada would approach each mail box along the street, open the mailbox door with his 54 , put some mail in, meanwhile take some mail out and then close the door. That was the 55 Ada used to do with Henry, who was always pleased with the dog.
41. A. embarrassing B. scaring C. silly D. curious
42. A. address B. mail C. goods D. money
43. A. decided B. remembered C. found D. agreed
44. A. approach B. leave C. examine D. enter
45. A. read through B. took out C. gave up D. turned over
46. A. open B. aside C. forward D. closed
47. A. gotten B. stolen C. sent D. received
48. A. met with B. called for C. belonged to D. learned from
49. A. storage B. classification C. carrier D. delivery
50. A. never B. still C. always D. ever
51. A. forced B. trained C. informed D. expected
52. A. passed away B. came back C. settled down D. started off
53. A. adventures B. challenges C. program D. duties
54. A. mouth B. nose C. teeth D. tail
55. A. deal B. business C. job D. puzzle
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
When I was young, I was not popular 56 my classmates. If you’d asked me, I would have told you I was against bullying（霸凌）.
But one day, I was in the classroom, 57 (chat) with my friend Lizzie, when Kristina walked up to me. She was one of the bullies so I prepared 58 (me)for more insults（侮辱）. I looked at her, feeling 59 (frighten). But she said that she was sorry for what she 60 (do)to me.
I accepted her apology. Later, we became friends, laughing at people, 61 even pushing them. People were noticing me in a way they never had before.
Then one day, Lizzie came up to me and 62 (shout), “You’ve become a bully!” That night I was awake thinking for a long time. 63 next day at school, I apologized to Lizzie and told her I would never hurt her 64 (feeling) like that again.
65 took me a while to earn back her trust, but finally we got back to normal.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
假定你是李华，班里新来了一名来自比利时的交换生Vesalius，他有点不适应，感到很苦恼。请根据下列要点用英语给他写封信：
1．写信的目的；
2．帮他分析原因（至少两点）；
3．给他提出建议（至少一条）。
注意：
1．写作词数应为80左右﹔
2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Vesalius， Best regards, Li Hua
第二节（满分25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Money were tight, so I was excited when a friend mentioned an online company that was trying to hire writers. On checking the requirements for the post, I knew this was the job for me.
Part of the application process involved writing a test article. I thought over the topic, spent several hours doing research, and produced my best possible effort.
One of the requirements involved the use of software that was new to me. The new software saved automatically as I worked, so that seemed perfect. That saved me from needing to hit “save” even now and then.
After completing the article, I checked it several dozen times. It had to be as near perfection as possible. When I could no longer improve it any more, I told the company that the post was ready for them to read and sent them a link.
A few days passed before the company contacted me. They had refused me. I couldn’t understand why. It must have been my article as, until that point, they seemed happy with everything else. They invited me to try again in ninety days, but there seemed little point in doing that. I had no idea what they didn’t like about my article.
Disappointed, I thanked them politely and wondered what else I could do to improve my income.
Next day, I received another e—mail from the company. They wanted me to post my article again. That seemed strange. What was the point of posting an article they’d already refused Following the advice of my friend, I opened my post once more to see if there were any overlooked problems.
I immediately noticed that an editor for the company had edited the article. She seemed to love the piece until she came to the last paragraph. It had too many typing errors.
Near the end, the text turned into three lines of “n”. Here and there, another letter appeared, and then the “n” continued. Over three lines. The word was hidden among dozens of “n”.
I was shocked. How could that have happened Something must have landed on the keyboard. But how had I not noticed it
注意：
1．续写词数应为150左右；
2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
At that point, our very cute, extremely curious parrot, flew into the room and landed on my shoulder. I edited my piece carefully again.
参考答案及解析
第一部分 听力
1~5 BCACA 6~10 BCBCA 11~15 ACBAB 16~20 CBCAA
第二部分 阅读
第一节
A
【语篇导读】这是一篇应用文，介绍了美国文化中的几个注意事项。
21. B【解析】理解具体信息。根据第二段最后一句 “American men rarely hug each other or kiss on both cheeks.”可知，美国男人很少拥抱和行贴面礼。故选B项。
22. A【解析】理解具体信息。根据第三段中“they stay at least l6 inches away from each other”以及“An American may feel threatened if you come too close”可知， 5英寸是个很近的距离，美国人会感到受到威胁。故选A项。
23. A【解析】理解具体信息。根据第四段中“A brief ‘excuse me’ is usually enough to get the person’s attention, say, when asking for directions.”可知，陌生人问路，首先简单说句“excuse me”就行了。故选A项。
B
【语篇导读】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述Aiden和 Louis Ardine兄弟俩为了帮助饭店员工们在疫情期间渡过难关，步行3200英里走遍美国为他们筹钱的故事。
24. D【解析】理解具体信息。根据第一段“To raise money for restaurant workers who had to stay at home during COVID—19, two brothers. Aiden and Louis Ardine, decided to walk 3,200 miles across America.”可知，兄弟俩筹钱的目的是要帮助疫情期间不得不待在家里的饭店员工们。故选D项。
25. B【解析】作出判断推理。根据第一段“To raise money for restaurant workers who had to stay at home during COVID—19, two brothers. Aiden and Louis Ardine, decided to walk 3,200 miles across America.”可知，兄弟俩步行3200英里走遍美国为帮助疫情期间不得不待在家里的饭店员工们筹钱，所以他们俩是很有爱心的。故选B项。
26. A【解析】理解具体信息。根据第五段“In Utah they had what the naturalist John Muir would have described as an ‘ interview’ with a black bear. When rounding a corner in the path they found themselves within a few feet of it.”可知，兄弟俩在犹他州见到了一头黑熊。故选A项。
27. B【解析】理解主旨要义。通读全文可知,这篇文章主要讲述兄弟俩为了帮助饭店员工们在疫情期间渡过难关，步行3200英里走遍美国为他们筹钱的故事。所以是充满爱的步行旅途。故选B项。
C
【语篇导读】这是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了英国灰蛾因为工业革命和近年来的环境改善的原因，发生的两次不同种群的自然选择变化过程。
28. D【解析】作出判断推理。根据第二段中的“Natural selection often takes hundreds or even thousands of years to occur. For the peppered moth, this process happened comparatively quickly.”可知，灰蛾自然选择的过程发生较快，不同于自然选择通常需要的时间。由此可知，灰蛾自然选择所需要的时间比较短。故选D项。
29. B【解析】作出判断推理。工业革命初期,鸟类看不到融入浅色的树皮中的浅色灰蛾，所以浅色灰蛾数量多。但后来“The light—colored moths became easy for birds to see against the dark tree.”说明，多数树皮都被煤烟熏黑了，导致浅色灰蛾被鸟儿吃了。故选B项。
30. A【解析】理解具体信息。根据最后一段中“the coloration of the moths helped them to be ‘naturally selected’ to survive.”可知，灰蛾的天然颜色帮助它们在自然选择中幸存下来。故选A项。
31. D【解析】作出判断推理。本文主要讲述了灰蛾适应环境污染的历史，以此阐释了什么是自然选择。属于生物科学范畴。故选D项。
D
【语篇导读】这是一篇说明文，介绍了电子烟的隐患。
32. D【解析】作出判断推理。根据第二段中“Because what is breathed in is like water vapor, the theory was that this process was much healthier than smoking,”因为人们通过电子烟吸入的是类似蒸汽的东西﹐不是烟﹐所以认为这是健康的。故选D项。
33. C【解析】理解具体信息。根据第三段中“The oil contains nicotine(尼古丁), which is bad, no matter how it is taken in.”可知，不管你如何吸入尼古丁，都是有害的。故选C项。
34. A【解析】词义猜测。本文主要讲述吸电子烟的坏处，划线词后面的“if you want a healthy alternative to smoking ... vaping and e—cigarettes simply aren’t it.”也暗示出这里的this指的是吸电子烟这种行为。故选A项。
35. B【解析】理解主旨要义。本文主要讲述吸电子烟的坏处。故选B项。
第二节
【语篇导读】这是一篇说明文，介绍了老年人种植菜园子的几个好处。
36. D【解析】前句“Unfortunately, most of the food we buy around is full of chemicals.”说明购买的食物含有化学物质，所以D项“所以，在你的花园里种植自己的食物是值得的。”顺承上句，并与下句“It allows you to harvest and eat food that is healthy”句式一致。符合语境。故选D项。
37. A【解析】小标题，概括本段大意，本段主要讲述种植园子可以使你走到户外，呼吸新鲜空气。A项“这是一种消磨户外时间的方式”符合语境。故选A项。
38. C【解析】本段主要讲述你可以在园子里种植一些特有的植物。上句提到你可能在旅行时看到一些感兴趣的植物或花，C项“如果你那么爱它们，你就可以种植它们”与上句语义衔接，其中的 them指代上句中的“some interesting plants or flowers”，故选C项。
39. E【解析】根据小标题中的“medicine”以及E项中的“natural medicinal benefits”可知，E项与本段话题一致,故选E项。
40. F【解析】小标题中“socialize”与F项中的“make new friends”语义一致，由此可知，F项符合本段语境。故选F项。
第三部分 语言运用
第一节
【语篇导读】这是一篇记叙文，讲述了一只狗帮助寄信，造成地址错乱的故事。
41. D【解析】按照常理，作者在自己的邮箱里看到了别人家的邮件，显然很纳闷，很反常(curious)。故选D项。
42. B【解析】根据语境，作者在自家邮箱里看到了别人家的邮件，所以打算把这些邮件(mail)送到人家的邮箱里。故选B项。
43. C【解析】上文提到作者去给别人家送邮件，结果发现(found)别人家邮箱里的邮件也都是寄错地址的邮件。故选C项。
44. A【解析】根据下文故事可知,此时作者看到一只狗叼着邮件走近(approach)邮箱。故选A项。
45. B【解析】此处描述狗的行为,它从邮箱里取出( took out)一些邮件，然后又把自己嘴里的邮件放进去。故选B项。
46. D【解析】它用鼻子把邮箱关上(closed)，然后沿街向下一家邮箱走去。故选D项。
47. A【解析】这些邮件时它从邮箱里弄来(gotten)的，故选A项。
48. C【解析】根据下文故事可知，这只狗是 Henry 饲养的，属于 Henry所有，故选C项。
49. D【解析】Henry是负责我们这个地区邮件递送(delivery)的邮差。故选D项。
50. C【解析】根据这只狗取放邮件的熟练程度可知，它总是(always)跟着主人重复取放邮件的动作。故选C项。
51. B【解析】根据上句中“Henry has a trained dog Ada”可知， Henry训练(trained)这只狗取放邮件。故选B项。
52. A【解析】此处复指上句中“Henry died suddenly”, Henry一个人住，他去世(passed away)时，没有人想到去看望他的狗。故选A项。
53. D【解析】根据第一段中提到的故事可推知，当这只狗挣脱束缚后，继续它取放邮件的责任(duties)，才导致了邮件的错放。故选D项。
54. B【解析】根据上文“He pushed the door ______ with his nose”可知，这只狗是用鼻子关邮箱门的。故选B项。
55. C【解析】根据上文“he continued to undertake his ______”可知﹐作者把这只狗的这种行为看作它的职责和工作。故选C项。
第二节
【语篇导读】这是一篇记叙文。讲述了作者转变成班级里的恶霸，最后又重新赢得好朋友的信任的故事。
56. with/ among【解析】考查固定短语。be popular with/ among sb.表示“受某人的欢迎”，是固定短语。故填with/among。
57. chatting【解析】考查非谓语动词。句子有谓语动词was，I与 chat之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，表示主动，用现在分词作伴随状语。故填chatting。
58. myself【解析】考查反身代词。prepare oneself for表示“某人为……做准备”，由主语Ⅰ可知用反身代词myself。故填myself。
59. frightened【解析】考查形容词。表示人的感受，应用ed结尾的形容词，此处说明“我是害怕的”。故填frightened。
60. had done【解析】考查动词时态。根据句意，此处表示的动作发生在said之前，也就是过去的过去，应用过去完成时。故填had done。
61. and【解析】考查连词。前后是并列顺承关系，应用and。故填and。
62. shouted【解析】考查动词时态。and 连接并列谓语，根据came up to 可知，应用一般过去时。故填shouted。
63. The【解析】考查冠词。此处表达的是“第二天”。故填The。
64. feelings【解析】考查名词。feeling表示“感情”，是可数名词，此处用复数表示泛指。故填feelings。
65. It【解析】考查it作形式主语。分析句子结构可知，此处用it作形式主语，真正的主语是后面的不定式。故填It。
第四部分 写作
第一节
Dear Vesalius,
I’m your classmate Li Hua. I’m writing to tell you something about the new environment you’re in.
It seems that you feel uncomfortable now because you’ve just entered a new environment. Maybe you still need some more time. And maybe you’re a little shy to communicate with others. I think that you can talk with students around you, and be brave to ask them questions that you don’t know. Besides, you can always turn to me whenever you need help. I’m sure that you will get used to this new place soon.
Best regards,
Li Hua
第二节
At that point, our very cute, extremely curious parrot, flew into the room and landed on my shoulder. He usually flew into my room and stood by me while I was working on my computer. Sometimes he would land on the keyboard. He soon learned that if he ran on the keys, little figures appeared on the screen. At some point while my important article was still open on my screen, I must have left the room. While I was away, he came out to play! He must have done a happy tap dance on the letter “n” and then flown away before I returned.
I edited my piece carefully again. This time I made sure it was perfect before closing the window. I wrote a cover e—mail containing a heartfelt apology and explained what I thought had happened. After I sent the letter, I wondered about my wisdom. It really did sound like the age—old excuse teachers hear: “The dog ate my homework!” However, it seemed to do the trick. A few days later, I signed my letter of acceptance to work with the company.
听力录音文稿
Text 1
W: Mike, I heard you got 90 in our math exam, didn’t you
M: Yes. But Lily did much better. You know she is always the best in math studies.
W: I agree with you. But this time John got the highest score.
Text 2
M: Hi, Christine. Will you come to my birthday party this Friday
W: I’m afraid I can’t. I will have to go to Maryland with my friends this Thursday to take part in a celebration of history on National History Day. I don’t think I’ll return this Friday.
Text 3
M: Good afternoon, madam. Is anybody taking care of you
W: No. I’d like a pair of ice skates for exercising at your club.
Text 4
M: My parents are at a meeting. I’m all alone. Would you like to join me
W: Sorry. My parents are at the theatre, and at the moment my younger sisters are expecting me to get them washed and put them to bed.
Text 5
W: You know what Foreign reporters carry the bag from Beijing 2008 Olympic Games all the way to Beijing 2022 Winter Olympic Games.
M: Really
W: Yes. They say that it has special meaning for them and it is user—friendly. They like it very much.
Text 6
M: Emily, I like your sweater.
W: Thank you. I like it, too.
M: Is it new
W: Yes, it’s new to me! But in fact, it’s used. I bought it at a secondhand store last month.
M: Really It looks new.
W: It feels new and comfortable, too. But it’s much
cheaper than a new one.
M: I like to buy secondhand things, too. I bought a used fridge last summer. It works well, just like a new fridge.
W: Great! How about going to the secondhand store this Saturday
M: That sounds good. I need some books and a jacket.
Text 7
W: Are you all right, Kim You look terrible.
M: I’m fine. I just stayed up too late last night. I didn’t go to sleep until 2 a. m., and then I got up at 6 this morning.
W: Did you watch a football game again
M: No. I was studying for an English exam.
W: You shouldn’t have stayed up so late before an exam.
M: I know that, but I hadn’t prepared well for the exam. I really need to sleep well tonight.
W: Will you have an exam tomorrow
M: Yes, it’s math. But I’m not worried about it all. Physics is the real headache for me.
Text 8
W: Well, before we decide where we’re going to move, we’d better look at schools. The kids’ education is really important.
M: My workmates gave me some information. There are three state schools and two private.
W: What are they like
M: Well, Comprehensive is the biggest, about one thousand students. They have about forty students in a class.
W: That’s a lot. I expect the private schools have less.
M: Yes, the private schools have only twenty—two a class. There are about two hundred students at Carlton Abbey and one hundred and fifty at St. Mary’s.
W: How many children go on to university every year in each school
M: Well, Weymouth High is very good. Fifty percent of the students go on to university. And Carlton Abbey even better, seventy percent. Donwell and St. Mary’s are not so good, only fifteen percent and Comprehensive not much more, about twenty percent.
Text 9
M: Excuse me. Can you tell me how to get to the Music Building from here
W: Oh, are you new here
M: Yes, I just got here last night.
W: By the way, is there a concert
M: No, a famous writer will give a speech there. Can I go by subway
W: The subway station is still under repair. And you can’t find a public bicycle at rush hour.
M: Oh, any other choices
W: Well, you have two choices. If you want to go right now, you can walk straight down this street until you pass a library, and then turn right. The Music Building will be straight ahead.
M: How long will it take to get there
W: At least thirty minutes.
M: What’s my another choice
W: If you don’t mind waiting around for a while, you can take the bus. The bus only takes about ten minutes to get there, But you have to wait for the bus. It leaves every hour on the hour.
M: Well, I guess I might as well walk.
Text 10
Dustin Vitale is, in his own words, a “mama’s boy”. Last year, after knowing his mom got sick, he decided to make her greatest dream come true. What dream Visiting the pyramids in Egypt with the whole family—14 people.
Dustin worked as a middle school teacher and didn’t have $ 10,000 to fly everyone. So he came up with a plan. Using his mom’s method, he started making and selling sandwiches. At first, only his friends and family bought them. But soon, Dustin got popular online and many people came to help him. He even got a truck and could sell his food out of his own mobile restaurant.
Finally, Dustin raised $ 18,000 in just six weeks. He wasn’t surprised, however, because he knew he could do anything with his love for his mom. Dustin’s mom died shortly after coming home from the trip. To make sure no one ever forgets her, Dustin wants to open a restaurant. He doesn’t know where or when, but he just knows the name—Gloria’s.
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