英语八年级下册人教版 课时训练--Unit 3 Could you please clean your room? Self Check（含答案）

Self Check
熟词生义运用
Unit 3 单元考点小结：
1.“Could you please... ”的用法
2. borrow, lend与keep的辨析
3. spend, take, cost与pay的辨析
4. take care of的用法
5.“the+比较级…, the+比较级…”的用法
6. neither, while, provide的用法
7. as soon as, in order to的用法
Ⅰ.用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空
borrow, lend, keep
1.You can ______ my computer for one month if you take good care of it.
2.—Excuse me, can I ________ your pen
—Sorry, I have lent it to Bob.
3.I refuse to _____ my money to him, because I don’t know when he will give it back to me.
spend, take, cost, pay
4.Tom _____ $200 for the coat yesterday.
5.He______ much time on his homework last night.
6.It ______ us an hour to finish the work last Saturday.
7.Does your son usually _______ an hour doing his homework after school
8.The bike __________ me 200 yuan.
Ⅱ.用所给单词的适当形式填空
9.Could you please _______（sweep） the floor after the party
10.It’s _______（fair） to say Bob isn’t a good boy. In fact, he is hard-working.
11.My glasses _________（drop） down from the table and broke into pieces.
12.[2020常德] The more you read, the ______ （fast） you will be.
13.Our city is ___________（develop） quickly and getting more and more beautiful.
Ⅲ.根据汉语意思完成句子
14.当她妈妈出去的时候, 谁将照顾这个小女孩？
Who’s going to _____ _____ ____ the little girl while her mother is away
15.不要总是宅在家里。你应该出去走走。
Don’t stay at home ____ ____ ______. You should take a walk outside.
16.下雨天浇花是浪费时间。
It’s___ _______ ____ ______ to water the flowers when it’s raining.
Ⅳ.单项填空
17.The government provided the homeless people ______ food and clothes.( )
A. in B. with C. for D. to
18.[2021海南] Many tourists visit Hainan around the Spring Festival, because it’s ______ too cold ______ too hot.( )
A. both; and
B. not only; but also
C. neither; nor
19.—I’m not going swimming tomorrow afternoon.
—______. I have to clean up my bedroom.( )
A. So am I B. Neither am I
C. Neither I am D. So I am
20.[2021河北] I love to listen to rock music ______ I am running.( )
A. while B. after C. since D. until
21.[2021绥化] She will fly to Haikou as soon as she ______ the task.( )
A. finish B. finishes C. finished
Ⅴ.用所给单词的适当形式完成下列语段
22.Although China’s ____________ is fast, it is a ___________ country. To make China a__________ country, it’s necessary for us to ________ agriculture and industry very quickly. （develop）
23.We think ________ is pretty important, and all the children know it. Although sometimes life is _______, we should try to be _____.（fair）
24.Life is full of ______. Many people live a _________ life. Don’t give up easily whenever you feel ________ or blue. （stress）
Ⅵ.从方框中选单词并用其适当形式完成包含本单元词汇的短文
fair, lend, fold, mess, waste, provide,develop, neither, stress, depend
In our life, there are many chores we can do, such as taking out the rubbish, 25.________ clothes and sweeping the floor. By doing chores, we can understand
the meaning of independence and 26.________. We can also learn to take care of ourselves. But many students hate doing them. They think it’s a 27._______ of time. Anyway, they have much homework to do.
I have a neighbor, Jimmy. In the past, he 28.__________ on his parents all the time. Once, while his parents were on business, there was a terrible 29.______ in his life. He could 30.________ wash nor cook. He borrowed many things from me. I 31._____ them to him, but he never returned them. He only ate snacks and dropped his shirts everywhere. He cut his fingers many times. I did my best to 32.________ help, but he still threw a helpless look at me. Under much 33.______, he fell ill.
Luckily, since then, he has known the importance of independence. In order to be independent, he is learning 34.___________ himself. I hope he can pass the test of life as soon as possible.
Ⅶ.阅读理解
There once lived a rich businessman who had a lazy son. The businessman wanted his son to realize the value of labor.
One day, he told his son, “Today, I want you to earn something. If you fail, you won’t have your meal tonight.”
The boy didn’t want to find a job, so he asked his mother for help. She gave him a gold coin. In the evening, when the father asked his son what he had earned, the son showed him the gold coin. The father then asked him to throw it into the well. The son did as he was told.
The father guessed that the gold coin was from the boy’s mother. The next day, he sent his wife to her parents’ home and asked his son to earn something. Since no one helped him, the son had to go to the market to look for a job. A shopkeeper told him that he would pay him a coin if he carried heavy tools for him. The son accepted. As he returned home and gave
the coin to his father, he was asked to throw it into the well. The boy cried, “Dad! My body is aching. I’m tired. How are you asking me to throw my hard-earned coin into a well ”
The businessman smiled. He told his son that one feels pain only when the fruits of labor are wasted. The son realized the value of hard work. He promised not to be lazy anymore.
35.Who helped the son when he was asked to earn something for the first time ( )
A. His father. B. His mother.
C. His sister. D. The shopkeeper.
36.The underlined word “aching” has the similar meaning to “______”.( )
A. painful B. hopeful C. helpful D. powerful
37.Why did the father ask the boy to throw his coin into the well ( )
A. To fill the well.
B. To check if the coin was real.
C. To keep the coin for the boy.
D. To check if the boy had earned the coin by himself.
38.How did the son feel when his father asked him to throw the coin into the well again ( )
A. Surprised. B. Sad. C. Excited. D. Relaxed.
39.According to the passage, the father wanted his son to realize ______.( )
A. the importance of helping others
B. the importance of money
C. the value of hard labor
D. the value of money
答案
Ⅰ.用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空
A
1.keep
2.borrow
3.lend
B
4.paid
5.spent
6.took
7.spend
8.cost（s）
Ⅱ.用所给单词的适当形式填空
9.sweep
10.unfair
11.dropped
12.faster
13.developing
Ⅲ.根据汉语意思完成句子
14.take care of
15.all the time
16.a waste of time
Ⅳ.单项填空
17.B
18.C
[解析] 句意：春节很多游客参观海南，因为那儿既不太冷也不太热。both…and… 意为“既……又……”； not only…but also…意为“不但……而且……”; neither…nor… 意为“既不……也不……”。根据句意可知选C。
19.B
20.A
[解析] 考查连词词义辨析。句意：我喜欢在跑步的时候听摇滚乐。while意为“当……的时候”；after意为“在……之后”；since意为“自从”；until意为“直到”。根据句意可知选A。
21.B
[解析] 考查动词时态。句意：她一完成任务就会飞往海口。as soon as引导时间状语从句时，主句用一般将来时，从句应用一般现在时，主语she是第三人称单数，因此谓语动词finish应用第三人称单数形式，故选B。
Ⅴ.用所给单词的适当形式完成下列语段
22.
development
developing
developed
develop
fairness
23.
unfair
fair
stress
24.
stressful
stressed
Ⅵ.从方框中选单词并用其适当形式完成包含本单元词汇的短文
25.folding
26.fairness
27.waste
28.depended
29.mess
30.neither
31.lent
32.provide
33.stress
34.to develop
Ⅶ.阅读理解
35.B
[解析] 细节理解题。根据第三段第一、第二句“…so he asked his mother for help. She gave him a gold coin.”可知,他的妈妈帮助了他。故选B。
36.A
[解析] 词义猜测题。根据画线词所在句的上文“The boy cried”以及第五段第二句“He told his son that one feels pain only when the fruits of labor are wasted.”可推测，孩子哭着抱怨自己的父亲要他把自己辛苦挣来的钱扔进井里。画线词所在句的句意为“我现在身体还疼着呢。”故画线词与painful意思相近。故选A。
37.[解析] 推理判断题。根据第三段和第四段的故事情节, 以及孩子两次扔掉硬币的不同反应可推断，商人这样做的目的是检验硬币是不是孩子辛苦劳动所获得的。故选D。
[答案] D
38.B
[解析] 推理判断题。根据第四段中的“The boy cried, ‘Dad! My body is aching. I’m tired. How are you asking me to throw my hard-earned coin into a well ’”可知，孩子哭着抱怨父亲要他把自己辛苦挣来的钱扔到井里, 故推断孩子是伤心的。故选B。
39.[解析] 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，父亲想让懒惰的儿子体会劳动的辛苦, 让他意识到辛苦劳动的价值所在。故选C。