英语八年级下册人教版 课时训练--Unit 3 Could you please clean your room?第2课时 （含答案）

[Unit 3 Section A （3a -3c）]
Ⅰ.根据句意及汉语提示完成句子
1.[2020广州] Before you _______（扔） away anything, always think whether it can be reused or not.
2.Linda bought her father a ______（衬衫） on his fortieth birthday.
3.[2020眉山] —Would you like some milk or coffee
—________（两者都不）. I’d like a glass of water.
4.Mr. Lee doesn’t know how to ______（回复） to Susan’s question.
5.The _____（整洁的） girl always keeps her bedroom comfortable and clean.
Ⅱ.用所给单词的适当形式填空
6.Jack went out of the classroom ________ （angry）.
7.Neither of the books ______ （be） interesting.
8.“When did you come back？” she asked me in ________ （surprised）．
9.I will tell him the news as soon as he _______ （come） back.
10.________（final）， I caught up with other students．
Ⅲ.同义句转换
11.My father is always busy.
My father is busy ____ ____ ______.
12.Lily is taller than Tom.
Tom is not ______ tall ____ Lily.
13.I don’t like classical music. My sister doesn’t like it, either.
I don’t like classical music. ________ ______ my sister.
14.I will call you the minute I see him.
I will call you ____ ______ ____I see him.
15.I don’t want either of them.
I want ________ of them.
Ⅳ.根据括号内的英文提示翻译下列句子
16.刚才她扔下书就出去了。（throw down）
______________________________________________
17.你星期五晚上想过来吗？（come over）
___________________________________________
18.她儿子总是在房间里看电视。 （all the time）
___________________________________________
19.昨晚我一打开电视我弟弟就过来了。 （as soon as）
___________________________________________________________
My brother came over as soon as I turned on the TV last night.
20.她惊讶地看着他, 什么也没说。 （in surprise）
____________________________________________
Ⅴ.单项填空
21.[2021襄阳] —When will you go to see your grandpa
—I’ll see him ______ I get off the plane. You know I miss him very much.( )
A. as soon as B. as long as
C. as far as D. as easily as
22.[2021武威] We got so wet. We had __________ umbrellas __________ raincoats with us! ( )
A. either; or B. both; and
C. neither; nor D. not only; but also
23.Don’t ______ rubbish here and there. Please put it in the bag.( )
A. keep B. throw C. carry D. take
24.Jerry is lazy. He watches TV ______ and never helps out around the house.( )
A. at times B. all the time C. on time D. in time
25.[2022铜仁] —Li Ping, I didn’t go summer camping last year.
—______.( )
A. So did I B. Neither did I
C. Neither I did D. So I did
Ⅵ.完形填空
At the age of four， our kids began to help us with the housework. They helped . .26. . their pets and clean the house. Now Kate can make her bed， . .27. . her clothes and set the table. Last week， she even helped me . .28. .. We were happy because it was delicious．
I like getting kids to start doing housework early for a few. .29. .. First， it is fun for kids to help. Kids like to work . .30. . the same things as their parents do. They want to stay with their parents but to do things by themselves. It’s a good time to . .31. . them to help you when you are busy. Second， it’s never too . .32. . for them to learn some things. . .33. .， having kids do chores is not robbing（剥夺） them of their playtime. . .34. . makes them know the joy of working. . .35. .， it does help. I feel that Kate likes doing chores and she helps me a lot．
26.( )A. take care of B. look at
C. get back D. worry about
27.( )A. buy B. fold C. sell D. make
28.( )A. do chores B. do the dishes
C. do the cleaning D. make dinner
29.( )A. words B. reasons C. ways D. means
30.( )A. for B. from C. on D. as
31.( )A. borrow B. make C. drive D. invite
32.( )A. early B. popular C. important D. old
33.( )A. If B. Although
C. However D. Because
34.( )A. It B. Its C. She D. He
35.( )A. Slowly B. Hardly
C. Quickly D. Finally
Ⅶ.用方框中所给单词的适当形式完成短文，方框中有两个词多余
two, anything, take, pay, after, parent,wash, long, homework, use, help, while
Lincoln is 13 years old. Every morning, he gets up at six o’clock, and then 36.______ out the rubbish while he is on the way to buy breakfast for his family. 37.______ he comes back home, he wakes up his little sister and dresses her. Then he calls his parents for breakfast. They sleep on the 38.________ floor of the house. Lincoln wants them to sleep a little 39._______ because they’re tired after a day’s work.
Now he is good at 40._________ clothes, making dinner and looking after his five-year-old sister, Sally. But two years ago, he hardly 41._______ out around the house. “I thought housework was for my parents at that time, but soon I knew I was wrong. Everyone should help with a few things at home. We can’t depend on（依靠） our 42.________ all the time,” he said.
Every Friday, Lincoln gets fifty dollars from his parents as his pocket money. “I think it’s good to 43._____ the children for the housework. They can get money to buy 44.__________ they need, and anyway, they can learn how 45._______ their money and become more independent（独立的）,” said Lincoln’s mom.
答案
Ⅰ.根据句意及汉语提示完成句子
1.throw
2.shirt
3.Neither
4.reply
5.tidy
Ⅱ.用所给单词的适当形式填空
6.angrily
7.is/are
8.surprise
9.comes
10.Finally
Ⅲ.同义句转换
11.all the time
12.as/so as
13.Neither does
14.as soon as
15.neither
Ⅳ.根据括号内的英文提示翻译下列句子
16.She threw down her book and went out just now.
17.Do you want to come over on Friday evening
18.Her son watches TV in the room all the time.
19.My brother came over as soon as I turned on the TV last night.
20.She looked at him in surprise and said nothing.
Ⅴ.单项填空
21.A
[解析] 连词的用法。as soon as意为“一……就……”；as long as意为“只要”；as far as意为“直到……”；as easily as意为“尽可能容易地”。根据语境可知，“我”一下飞机就去看望他，故选A。
22.
[解析] either…or…意为“要么……要么……，或者……或者……”；both…and…意为“……和……（两者）都”；neither…nor…意为“……和……（两者）都不”；not only…but also…意为“不但……而且……”。根据前句句意“我们都湿透了”可推知，后句句意为“我们既没有带伞也没有带雨衣!”故选C。
[答案] C
23.B
[解析] 句意: 不要到处扔垃圾，请把它放到袋子里。throw意为“扔”。
24.B
[解析] 句意: Jerry很懒，他总是看电视，从不帮助做家务。at times 意为“有时”；all the time意为“一直；总是”；on time 意为“准时”；in time意为“及时”。
25.B
[解析] 句意：“李平，我去年没有去夏令营。”“我也没去。”“neither +be动词/助动词/情态动词+主语”表示“某人也不”。根据“I didn’t go summer camping last year”可知是否定句，故要用neither引导倒装。故选B。
Ⅵ.完形填空
26.A
27.B
28.D
29.B
30.C
31.D
32.A
33.C
34.A
35.D
Ⅶ.用方框中所给单词的适当形式完成短文，方框中有两个词多余
36.takes
37.After
38.second
39.longer
40.washing
41.helped
42.parents
43.pay
44.something
45.to use