人教版八年级下册Unit 3 Could you please clean your room? Section B （1a -1e） 课时训练（含答案）

[Unit 3 Section B （1a -1e）]
Ⅰ.用方框中所给短语的适当形式填空
go to the store, have a test, sound like,do the dishes, have a party
1.On September 10th, we’ll _____________ for our teachers in the school hall.
2.Mrs. Brown enjoys _________________ and buying some clothes for her family.
3.I swept the floor and my sister ______________ yesterday.
4.Tomorrow Bill will ___________. Look! He is studying for the test.
5.I think the sound from the forest ____________ a piece of music.
Ⅱ.单项填空
6.—Can I ______ your bike
—Certainly. But you mustn’t ______ it to others.( )
A. lend; lend B. lend; borrow
C. borrow; lend D. borrow; borrow
7.Your English book is in your backpack. Please __________ and read it.( )
A. take out it B. take it out
C. take out them D. take them out
8.My friends often invite me ______ meals in their houses.( )
A. have B. to have C. having D. has
9.Don’t eat too many______ before dinner.( )
A. money B. rubbish C. drinks D. snacks
10.Could you ______ the window I feel a little cold.( )
A. please not open B. please not to open
C. not please to close D. please not close
Ⅲ.阅读理解（主题：人与自我·劳动实践）
Many kids do housework such as doing the dishes, making the bed, and folding the clothes. In exchange, they get some money or other computer time.
Paying kids for housework is one of the most popular topics, especially at a time when everyone is more careful about money. Some parents think since adults are paid to do their jobs, we should pay kids for everyday housework.
But some people don’t think kids should get rewards for doing housework. Susie Walton, an expert, believes that by rewarding kids, parents are sending a message that work isn’t worth doing unless you get something in return. “Running any kind of housework is a team effort,” Walton said. “A home is a living space for everyone in the family. It’s important for kids to see that we all have
responsibilities in the house, and families decide how they want their home to look, and how they are going to keep it looking like what they want.”
Other people believe that getting a reward encourages kids to do housework, and it also teaches them real world lessons about how we need to work to get money. There are also apps that give kids points and digital gifts that can be redeemed（兑现） either online or in the real world. “Our goal is to give kids lawful power so they can get rewards,” says Chris Bergman. “And kids need rewards to help encourage them.”
11.Which of the following housework is NOT mentioned in Paragraph 1 ( )
A. Washing the dishes. B. Cooking meals.
C. Folding the clothes. D. Making the bed.
12.The underlined phrase “in return” in Paragraph 3 has the same meaning as “______”.( )
A. as a reward B. for punishment（惩罚）
C. on sale D. under control
13.What is Walton’s idea in the passage ( )
A. Running exercise is a kind of team work.
B. People work to get some rewards.
C. Kids have responsibilities in the house.
D. Doing housework is only the parents’ job.
14.According to Chris Bergman, kids should be encouraged to ______.( )
A. do housework without rewards
B. do more housework than parents
C. stay away from housework
D. do housework by getting rewards
15.Which is the best title for this passage ( )
A. Kids Should Study as Well as Do Housework
B. Let Children Do Some Housework
C. Should Kids Be Rewarded for Doing Housework？
D. Doing Housework Is Good for Children’s Study
Ⅳ.任务型阅读
A new curriculum standard （课程标准） for labor （劳动） education has come out recently. Students have to take labor lessons, including everyday chores, productive labor and services. These lessons are to develop students’ hard-working spirit and important living skills.
Starting from September, 2022, students in primary and middle schools should have at least one lesson every week. Primary school students in the first and second grades need to do simple housework like washing vegetables and peeling fruit, and learn to keep plants or small animals. The third and fourth graders should clean their classrooms, wash their underwear, socks and shoes,
and know how to make cold dishes and use home appliances （家用电器）. The fifth and sixth graders should learn skills of cooking two or three common dishes, such as fried eggs.
Middle school students are encouraged to cook three or four dishes independently. Moreover, they should learn how to make traditional artworks. Social service or volunteer work is also needed.
It’s important for parents to realize the importance of labor education and make lists of chores to improve students’ independence（独立性）. It’s not enough for children to simply finish the work. They should learn to enjoy the work.
根据短文内容，回答下列问题。
16.Why do students have to take the labor lessons
_______________________________________________________________________________________
Because the labor lessons are to develop their hard-working spirit and important living skills.
17.When did the labor lessons start
_______________________
18.In what grade should students learn to wash their own clothes
____________________________
19.What else should middle school students learn to do besides cooking and making artworks
____________________________________________________
20.According to the passage, what should parents do to improve their children’s independence
__________________________________________________________________________
They should realize the importance of labor education and make lists of chores.
答案
Ⅰ.用方框中所给短语的适当形式填空
1.have a party
2.going to the store
3.did the dishes
4.have a test
5.sounds like
Ⅱ.单项填空
6.C
[解析] borrow意为“借入”;lend意为“借出”。
7.B
8.B
[解析] invite sb. to do sth.意为“邀请某人做某事”。
9.D
[解析] 考查名词辨析。根据many修饰可数名词复数，可排除A、 B选项；再由句中的eat可知答案应为D。句意：饭前不要吃太多零食。
10.A
Ⅲ.阅读理解（主题：人与自我·劳动实践）
11.B
[解析] 细节理解题。文章第一段指出许多孩子在家中洗碗、整理床铺、叠衣服，但是没有提到做饭，故选B。
12.[解析] 词义猜测题。文章第三段提到一些人认为孩子们做家务不应当给予奖励，专家Susie Walton认为若家长因孩子做家务而给予他们奖励，就会导致他们产生一种误解：如果得不到奖励，他们就认为这项工作不值得做。因此in return与as a reward同义。故选A。
[答案] A
13.[解析] 细节理解题。根据第三段中“It’s important for kids to see that we all have responsibilities in the house”可知，对孩子们来说，知道我们每一个成员在家中都有责任是很重要的，故选C。
[答案] C
14.[解析] 细节理解题。根据第四段中“‘Our goal is to give kids lawful power so they can get rewards,’ says Chris Bergman. ‘And kids need rewards to help encourage them.’”可知，Chris Bergman是支持孩子们做家务被给予奖励的。
[答案] D
15.[解析] 主旨大意题。文章讨论了孩子们做家务时是否应当得到适当的奖励，并指出有些人对此持肯定意见，而有些人对此持反对意见。故选C。
[答案] C
Ⅳ.任务型阅读
16.Because the labor lessons are to develop their hard-working spirit and important living skills.
17.From September， 2022.
18.In the third and fourth grades.
19.They should learn to do social service or volunteer work.
20.They should realize the importance of labor education and make lists of chores.