人教版八年级下册Unit 3 Could you please clean your room? Section A （Grammar Focus -4c）课时训练（含答案）

[Unit 3 Section A （Grammar Focus -4c）]
将下表中的句子译成英语。与教材P20中Grammar Focus的句子核对后，请背诵
请你去遛遛狗好吗？（“Could you please… ”句型） . 当然，应该没问题。（表示请求的问句的肯定答语）. .
我可以和朋友一起出去吃晚饭吗？（could表示请求的问句）. . 不，你不能。你明天有一场篮球比赛。（表示请求的问句的否定答语） .
Ⅰ.单项填空
1.David, ______ you please sweep the floor and take out the trash ( )
A. could B. may C. might D. must
2.[2020怀化] —Mom, could I go out with my friends
—______, but you have to come back before 10:00.( )
A. Sorry, you can’t B. Yes, you can C. No way
3.[2020十堰] —______ you please take the dog for a walk
—OK, but I have to fold the clothes first.( )
A. Must B. Should C. Could D. May
4.[2020云南] —Could you please do the dishes
—______. I cut my finger and I’m trying not to get it wet.( )
A. Yes, sure
B. No problem
C. Sorry, I’m afraid I can’t
D. That would be fine
5.[2020孝感] —Helen, could you please water the flowers in my garden
—______. They are so lovely.( )
A. That’s too bad
B. With pleasure
C. You’re welcome
D. I’m afraid not
6.[2020铜仁] —My English is poor. Could you help me with it
—______.( )
A. Thank you B. Me, too
C. No problem D. See you
7.[2021盘锦] My car is broken. ______ you please give me a lift ( )
A. Must B. Need C. Should D. Could
8.[2021常州] —Could you play the piano at the age of five
—No, I ______. I started at six.( )
A. can’t B. shouldn’t C. needn’t D. couldn’t
9.[2021乐山] —Could I ride an electric bicycle to school, Mr. Wang
—No, you ______. Students under the age of 16 aren’t allowed to ride electric bicycles.( )
A. couldn’t B. needn’t C. can’t
10.[2022雅安] —Excuse me. ______I sit here
—You’d better not. It’s the man’s seat.( )
A. Must B. Need C. Could D. Should
Ⅱ.根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成句子
11.[2021贺州] I __________（借） an interesting book from the school library yesterday.
12.[2021贵港] I want to look up the word. Could you _____（借给） me a dictionary
13.[2021苏州] Kate wanted to turn the room into a study，w______ her husband preferred a kitchen.
14.Alice h______ to do the dishes, but she likes sweeping the floor.
15.There are five f________ on each hand.
Ⅲ.用所给单词的适当形式填空
16.Dad, what should I do after I finish _______ （have） breakfast
17.—Could you please _______ （sweep） the floor
—Sure, I can.
18.Could you help me do the _______ （dish）
19.I liked doing _______ （chore） when I was young.
20.She was trying ___________ （not cry） after hearing the sad news.
Ⅳ.短文填空
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，使短文完整、通顺。
Maybe it’s difficult to get your kids to do 21._________________, such as washing the clothes or taking out the trash. It doesn’t matter. These ideas can help you.
Let your kids know 22._____ they need to do chores for the family. You might say, “Now you’re old 23.________. I really need your help around here. What jobs do you think you are ready for ”
Give your kids some instructions 24._______ they start. Some chores are easy for us, but 25.____________ for kids, so it’s important to show them how to do them.
26.______, let your kids watch you. Then, do the chores together. Finally, let them try by 27.___________.
Remember to say “Very good” or “Thanks”. Children need praise and thanks 28.____ what they do. You must tell them how well they do the work and how thankful you are.
Allowances（零花钱） can be 29.___ good way to make your kids finish their chores. Many parents don’t agree 30.______ this idea though. Allowances can let your kids learn the importance of hard work and save for things they want.
答案
Ⅰ.单项填空
1A
[解析] 考查情态动词的用法。向对方委婉地提出请求，用“Could you please… ”句意：戴维,请你扫地并倒垃圾好吗？故选A。
2.B
[解析] 考查交际用语。句意：“妈妈，我可以和朋友们一起出去吗？”“可以，但是你必须在10点之前回来。”“Sorry, you can’t”意为“对不起，你不可以”；“Yes, you can”意为“好的，你可以”；“No way”意为“没门”。根据答语后半句可知，妈妈同意请求。故选B。
3.C
[解析] 考查情态动词。根据答语句意“好吧，但我得先叠衣服”可知，此处表达请求别人做某事，应用“Could you please do sth. ”句型。故选C。
4.C
[解析] 考查交际用语。根据答语后一句句意“我割破了手指，我正努力不把它弄湿”可知，前句答语应为“很抱歉，恐怕不能。”故选C。
5.[解析] 考查情景交际。“That’s too bad”意为“太糟糕了”；“With pleasure”意为“我很乐意”；“You’re welcome”意为“不客气”；“I’m afraid not”意为“恐怕不能”。问句“你能在我的花园里浇一下我的花吗？”是请求对方的帮助，根据答语后一句可知，这里表示“很乐意”。故选B。
[答案] B
6.C
[解析] 考查交际用语。句意：“我的英语很差，你能帮我一下吗？”“没问题。”结合语境可知，这里应为肯定回答，表示“没问题” 。故选C。
7.D
[解析] 考查情态动词。句意: 我的车坏了。 请问你能让我搭个便车吗 must意为“必须”；need意为“需要”；should意为“应该”；could意为“可以，能够”。根据上一句“My car is broken.”可推知下一句是请求帮助，应用“Could you please do sth. ”句型，意为“请问你能做某事吗？”故选D。
8.D
9.[解析] 考查情态动词。句意：“王老师，我可以骑电动自行车去学校吗？”“不，不可以。16岁以下的学生不允许骑电动自行车。”根据“Could I…”可知，上文表示委婉的请求，肯定回答是“Yes, 主语+can.”，否定回答是“No, 主语+can’t.”。此处表示拒绝请求，因此用can’t。故选C。
[答案] C
10.C
[解析] 考查情态动词。句意：“打扰一下，我可以坐在这儿吗？”“你最好别坐在这儿。这是这位男士的座位。”根据句意可知选C。
Ⅱ.根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成句子
11.borrowed
12.lend
13.hile
14.ates
15.ingers
Ⅲ.用所给单词的适当形式填空
16.having
17.sweep
18.dishes
19.chores
20.not to cry
Ⅳ.短文填空
21.chores/housework
22.why
23.enough
24.before
25.difficult/hard
27.First
28.for
29.a
30.with