人教版八年级下册Unit 3 Could you please clean your room?Section B （2a -2e）课时训练（含答案）

[Unit 3 Section B （2a -2e）]
Ⅰ.根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成句子
1.[2020百色改编] Don’t w_______ food. You should eat up the food on the plate.
2.The shirt is too expensive and a________ I don’t like its color.
3.Don’t have too much ______（精神压力） about study．
4.I live next to Mr. Wang’s house, so we are __________（邻居）.
5.______（既然） it will rain tomorrow, we have to choose another time to go jogging.
Ⅱ.用适当的介词填空
6.My cousin often borrows books ______ the library.
7.James invited me ____ his new house for a visit last night.
8.It is important ____ children to learn about safety.
9.She is going to work ____ an English teacher in her hometown. Because she is good at English.
10.Kids should help out ______ chores at home.
Ⅲ.用所给单词的适当形式填空
11.Mr. Green is very popular with his students because of his ________（fair） in grading them.
12.Mr. Wang is trying his best to develop his son’s _____________（independent）.
13.We got up early in order_________ （catch） the early bus.
14.[2021龙东] Would you mind________ （close） the door
15.China is a ___________ country while the USA is a __________ country.（develop）
Ⅳ.单项填空
16.[2021连云港] Jim, you’d better not ______ too much time on your mobile phone.( )
A. cost B. spend C. take D. pay
17.[2021黄石] It’s parents’ job to ______ a clean and comfortable environment at home ______ their children.( )
A. support; with B. offer; with
C. give; for D. provide; for
18.I was seriously ______ that day and decided to stay at home and have a good rest.( )
A. relaxed B. lazy C. ill D. lonely
19.[2020日照] It’s good for us to ______ a good habit of reading.( )
A. develop B. choose C. accept D. pick
20.He went there early______ get a good seat.( )
A. such that B. in order that
C. in order to D. so that
Ⅴ.完形填空
Starting from last fall semester（学期）, students in primary and middle schools in China should have at least one class every week to learn to do . .21. . such as cleaning and cooking.
Primary school students in the first and second grades need to do . .22. . things like washing vegetables and peeling fruit, and learn to . .23. . one or two kinds of plants or small animals. The third and fourth graders should be . .24. . to clean their classrooms, wash their clothes like socks, know . .25. . to make cold dishes and use home appliances. The fifth and sixth graders can . .26. . two or three common dishes. For middle school students, they should prepare three or four dishes . .27. . and so on.
Yang Jianping is the . .28. . of a first grader in Beijing. She said she strongly supported（支持） schools in . .29. . students to do chores in life. She said that her son’s head teacher asked the . .30. . to clean the classroom and clean the desks, chairs and . .31. . in the classroom. Yang also asks her son to help make simple dishes and has taken . .32. . to plant vegetables at his grandmother’s garden in the countryside . .33. . the summer vacation.
“He is very . .34. . in planting vegetables. In his free time, he often . .35. . his grandmother through video chat（视频聊天） to see the plants every day,” she said.
21.( )A. games B. dinner C. chores D. homework
22.( )A. terrible B. careful C. funny D. simple
23.( )A. come up with B. take care of C. look forward to D. take part in
24.( )A. afraid B. ready C. able D. worried
25.( )A. when B. how C. why D. what
26.( )A. carry B. buy C. cook D. sweep
27.( )A. independently B. unluckily C. importantly D. uncomfortably
28.( )A. father B. mother C. aunt D. uncle
29.( )A. teaching B. telling C. leading D. keeping
30.( )A. girls B. boys C. friends D. students
31.( )A. doors B. beds C. walls D. floor
32.( )A. me B. us C. him D. them
33.( )A. during B. without C. about D. from
34.( )A. scared B. interested C. bored D. excited
35.( )A. looks for B. waits for C. listens to D. talks to
Ⅵ.用方框中所给单词的适当形式完成短文
early, do, drop, keep, neighbor, as,ill, fair, independent, depend
I think it is important for children to learn how 36._______ chores and help their parents with housework. Getting good grades at school is not enough. Children these days 37.________ on their parents too much. They
are always asking, “Could you get this for me ” or “Could you help me with that ” Doing chores helps to develop children’s 38.______________ and teaches them how to look after themselves. It also helps them to understand the idea of 39.________. Since they live in one house with their parents, they should know that everyone should do their part in 40.________ it clean and tidy. Our 41.__________ son got into a good college, but he had no idea how to take care of himself during his first year. 42.____ a result, he often fell 43.____ and his grades 44._________ . The 45._______ kids learn to be independent, the better it is for their future.
independence
答案
Ⅰ.根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成句子
1.aste
2.nyway
3.stress
4.neighbors
5.Since
Ⅱ.用适当的介词填空
6.from
7.to
8.for
9.as
10.with
Ⅲ.用所给单词的适当形式填空
11.fairness
12.independence
13.to catch
14.closing
15.developing developed
Ⅳ.单项填空
16.B
A. cost B. spend C. take D. pay
[解析] 句意:吉姆你最好不要花太多时间在手机上。固定句型:sb. spend（s）…on sth.。故选B。
17.D
[解析] 句意:在家为孩子们提供一个清洁、舒适的环境是父母们的职责。provide sth. for sb.意为“为某人提供某物”。故选D。
18.C
A. relaxed B. lazy C. ill D. lonely
[解析] 考查形容词辨析。根据“我决定待在家里, 好好休息”可知，那天“我”病得很严重。故选C。
19.A
A. develop B. choose C. accept D. pick
[解析] 考查动词辨析。句意：养成良好的阅读习惯对我们有好处。develop意为“发展，养成”；choose意为“选择”；accept意为“接受”；pick意为“捡起，采摘”。此处表示养成良好的阅读习惯。故选A。
20.C
Ⅴ.完形填空
21.C
[解析] 考查名词辨析。联系下文“cleaning and cooking”可知，此处指“做家务”，因此用chores。
22.D
[解析] 考查形容词辨析。联系下文“washing vegetables and peeling fruit”可知，simple符合语境，意指“做简单的事情”。
23.B
[解析] 考查动词短语辨析。联系下文“one or two kinds of plants or small animals”可知，take care of符合语境，意指“学会照顾一两种植物或者小动物”。
24.C
25.B
[解析] 考查疑问词辨析。联系下文“to make cold dishes and use home appliances”可知，此处指“如何制作凉菜和使用家用电器”。因此用how。
26.C
[解析] 考查动词辨析。联系下文“two or three common dishes”可知，cook符合语境，意指“五年级和六年级的学生能够烹饪两到三种普通的菜”。
27.A
[解析] 考查副词辨析。分析语境及所给选项可知，independently符合语境，意指“独立准备三到四道菜”。
28.B
[解析] 考查名词辨析。联系下文关键词“she”和“her son’s”可知，此处指“一名一年级学生的母亲”，因此用mother。
29.A
[解析] 考查动词辨析。联系上文第一段描述可知，teaching符合语境，意指“教孩子们在生活中做家务”。
30.D
[解析] 考查名词辨析。根据关键词“head teacher”和“clean the classroom and clean the desks, chairs”可知，students符合语境，意指“她儿子的班主任要求学生们打扫教室，擦课桌椅以及教室的地板”。
31.D
[解析] 考查名词辨析。根据下文“in the classroom”可知，floor符合语境，意指“教室里面的地板”。
32.C
[解析] 考查代词辨析。联系上文“Yang also asks her son…”可知，此处代词指代“her son”，因此用him。
33.A
34.B
[解析] 考查形容词辨析。联系下一句描述可知，interested符合语境，意指“他对种植蔬菜很感兴趣”。
35.D
[解析] 考查动词短语辨析。联系下文“through video chat”可知，此处指“通过视频聊天和他的祖母谈话”。
Ⅵ.用方框中所给单词的适当形式完成短文
36.to do
37.depend
38.independence
39.fairness
40.keeping
41.neighbor’s
42.As
43.dropped
44.earlier
45.ill