人教版九年级全册Unit 4 I used to be afraid of the dark.Section B 2a-2f课件(共41张PPT，内嵌音频)

(共41张PPT)
Section B 2a-2f
Unit 4 I used to be afraid of the dark.
九年级上册 RJ
初中英语
1. New words: seldom, influence, absent, fail, examination, exactly, pride, proud
2.Expressions: in person, take pride in, be proud of
3.Reading strategy: using context
Learning goals
What kind of problems did you use to have How did you solve them
Talk about them with your partner.
Warming up
He is crying now because he failed
his examination.
Guess the meaning of the words in red.
fail /fe l/ v. 不及格；失败；未能（做到）
examination/ ɡ z m ne n/ n. 考试； 审查
She is shy. she always stays alone and seldom speaks in public.
表示动作发生的频率。在句中位于be动词、助动词或情态动词之后，实义动词之前。
seldom/ seld m/ adv. 不常；很少
We take pride in Chinese women volleyball team.
We are proud of Chinese women volleyball team.
take pride in（ =be proud of）为 ...... 感到自豪
USING CONTEXT
Using the sentence context may help you guess and learn the meanings of new words and phrases.
2a Li Wen is a15-year-old boy from the countryside. His parents are working in the city. Look at the title of the passage and the picture below. What problems do you think he might have
He Studies Harder Than He Used to
2b Read the passage and put the sentences [A-D] in the
correct places.
Missing language
A. They had a long talk.
B. Now Li Wen has really changed.
C. However, things began to change a few years ago.
D. His teacher was worried about him.
Answer: C, D, A, B
Don’t worry about it too much, just “keep in view” and more information will have to be added in later on. Just read what is there and guess what the blanks should be filled in.
2c Read the passage again and underline the problems that Li Wen used to have.
Li Wen is a normal 15-year-old boy from the countryside. He works very hard and does well in school. It is hard to believe that he used to have difficulties in sch--+ool. When he was a little boy, he seldom caused any problems, and his family spent a lot of time together. However, things
Scanning
began to change a few years ago. His parents moved to the city to look for jobs, and his grandparents came to take care of him. But he missed his parents so much and he often felt lonely and unhappy.
Li Wen’s unhappiness began to influence his schoolwork. He became less interested in studying. Sometimes he was absent from classes and failed his examinations. Finally, Li Wen’s parents made the decision to send him to a boarding school.
However, Li Wen was shy and not able to make friends quickly in school. He found life there difficult. One day he told his teacher that he wanted to leave the school. His teacher was worried about him and she called his parents. She advised them to talk with their son in person. So his parents took a 24-hour train and a 5-hour bus ride to get to Li Wen’s school.
They had a long talk. “It was exactly what I needed,” he said. “Now I understand that even though they are busy, they are always thinking of me. They take pride in everything good that I do.”
After that, Li Wen ’s parents had much more communication with their son than they used to. Now Li Wen has really changed. He has become more outgoing and made some good friends in school. He has even joined the school basketball team and become active in many other activities. “I’m much happier now, and I work even harder than I used to. I know my parents love meand they’re always proud of me,” says Li Wen .“It’s very important for parents to be there for their children”.
2d Use clues from the passage to help you guess the meanings of the words in the box.
influence absent boarding school in person
Using the sentence context may help you guess and learn the meanings of new words and phrases.
Li Wen’s unhappiness began to influence his schoolwork.
He became less interested in studying. Sometimes he was absent from classes and failed his examinations. Finally,
Li Wen’s parents made the decision to send him to a boarding school.
v.&n. 影响
adj. 缺席；不在
寄宿学校
2d Use clues from the passage to help you guess the meanings of the words.
However, Li Wen was shy and not able to make friends quickly in school. He found life there difficult. One day he told his teacher that he wanted to leave the school. His teacher was worried about him and she called his parents. She advised them to talk with their son in person. So his
parents took a 24-hour train and a 5-hour bus ride to get to Li Wen’s school.
in person 亲身；亲自
1. Li Wen’s unhappiness began to influence his schoolwork.（教材P30 2b）
(1)influence在此处作及物动词，意为“影响”。
influence sb. to do sth.影响某人做某事
What influenced you to take up nursing
Language points
(2)infuence还可作名词，常见搭配为：
under the infuence of…受到……的影响
have a/an … influence on sb.对某人有……影响
The girl chose science under the influence of her mother.
Listening to music has a great influence on her.
2.Sometimes he was absent from classes and failed his examinations.（教材P30 2b）
absent 作形容词，意为“缺席；不在”，反义词为present。be absent from 缺席……
Mary is absent from class today because she is in hospital.
【拓展】absent 名词形式为absence,意为“缺席，不在”。
Will you please take care of my dog during my absence
fail 在此处作动词，意为“不及格；失败”。
I failed (in) my exam again.
【拓展】fail to do sth.未能做某事
Many of them fail to realize that any success requires a long journey.
(3) failure为fail的名词形式，意为“失败”时为不可数名词；意为“失败的人或事”时是可数名词。
Failure is the mother of success.
He was a failure as an actor.
3.She advised them to talk with their son in person.(教材
P30 2b)
adivise 作动词，常见用法有：
（1）advise doing sth.建议做……
I advise riding shared bikes to get there.
(2) advise sb. (not) to do sth.建议某人（不要）做……
The doctor advised her to take a good rest.
(3)advise + that从句 建议……从句的谓语用“should+动词原形” ，should 可以省略。
The teacher advised me that I (should) pay attention to my spelling.
【拓展】advise的名词形式为advice,不可数名词。
Sam gave me some pieces of advice on how to improve my English.
Fill in the chart.
What was Li Wen like before the conversation What is Li Wen like now
1. He often felt lonely and unhappy.
2. He became less interested in studying.
3. Sometimes he was absent from classes and failed his examinations.
1. He has become more outgoing and made some good friends in school.
2. He has even joined the school basketball team and become active in many other activities.
Fill in the chart.
What was Li Wen like before the conversation What is Li Wen like now
4. He was shy and not able to make friends quickly in school.
5. He wanted to leave the school.
3. He’s much happier now, and he works even harder than he used to.
He
Studies Harder Than
He
Used
to
李文及其变化（Para.1）
李文过去的表现及其父母的做法(Paras.2-4)
Li Wen: a normal 15-year-old boy; works hard; does well in school
Used to: have difficulties in school
Reason: ①his parents moved to the city;
②he missed his parents and felt lonely and unhappy
李文现在的表现（Para.5）
① became less interested in studying
②was absent from classes and failed his examinations
sent him to a boarding school
① not able to make friends quickly
② wanted to leave the school
①got to his school
②had a long talk
①has become more outgoing and made some good friends
②has joined the school basketball team and become active
③much happier, works harder
Listen to the passage of 2b on Page 30 and repeat. Pay attention and try to imitate the stress and intonation.
Listen and repeat.
2e Complete the passage with the proper forms of the words and phrases in the box.
be proud of/take pride in make a decision/decide miss/be absent from change/influence look after/take care of
Li Wen is a15-year-old boy. He works hard and does well in school. It is hard to believe that he used to have difficulties in school. When his parents moved to the cityto work, they could not be at home to
be proud of/take pride in make a decision/decide miss/be absent from change/influence look after/take care of
_____________________ him. So he became less interested in studying and ____________________ classes. Then his parents ____________________ to send him to a boarding school. He found life there difficult.
One day he told his teacher he wanted to leave the school.
look after/take care of
missed/was absent from
made a decision/decided
be proud of/take pride in make a decision/decide miss/be absent from change/influence look after/take care of
His teacher advised his parents to talk with their son in person. This conversation ___________________his life. He realized that his parents would always love him, and they would _____________________ everything good that he did. Now he is much happier and more outgoing than he used to be.
changed/influenced
be proud of/take pride in
一、单选
He won in the story competition and his parents were very________.
A. smart B. proud C. sorry D. upset
2. — Would you like some coffee
— No, thanks. I ______ drink coffee.
A. seldom B. often C. only D. always
B
A
Exercises
3. — Fights in action movies have a bad ___ on teenagers
— I agree with you.
A. habit B. opinion C. lesson D. influence
4.【深圳中考】—Miss Wang, I'm sorry I am late because I ______ to catch the early bus.
—It doesn't matter. You'd better come to school earlier next time.
A. needed B. failed C. managed
D
B
5.【南充中考】—Have you ever read the traditional
story Yu Gong Moves a Mountain
—Yes, our teacher often advises us ______ more
meaningful traditional books.
A. reading B. reads
C. read D. to read
D
6. Nowadays China has made great achievements in many
fields. We really ________our amazing China.
A. take pride in B. take care of
C. take an interest in D. take place
7. — You don't like British breakfast, do you
— Not _____ . I just need some time to get used to it.
A. more B. only C. truly D. exactly
A
D
二、根据汉语完成句子
有时候他上课缺席并且考试不及格。
Sometimes he was _______ from classes and
________ his examinations.
校长对我们非常负责，他亲自为我们做一切事情。
The headmaster is so responsible that he does everything for us _____ ______.
absent
failed
in person
昨晚他父亲的话对他产生了极大的影响。
His father’s words _______a great _________
_______ him last night.
钱学森是中国人民的骄傲。
Qian Xuesen is the _______ of Chinese people.
had
pride
influence
on
Summary
Key words
textbook, conversation, pronunciation, sentence, patient
Useful expressions
be absent from, make the decision, in person, take pride in, be proud of
Reading strategy
Using context using context
2f What do you think Li Wen and his parents talked about in their conversation Write a conversation and role-play it with your group. Think of the following things:
Possible questions Li Wen might ask his parents
Questions his parents might ask Li Wen
Possible answers from Li Wen and his parents
Homework
THANKS
谢谢聆听！