人教版(2019)必修第三册Unit4 Space Exploration Body Language Words and expressions课件(41张ppt)

(共41张PPT)
B4U4 Body Language
Words and expressions 1
1.interaction n.交流，相互影响
interact vi.互动,交流,交往,相互作用,相互影响
interactive adj. 相互交流/合作/影响的；互动的
interact with...
inter- 在....之间， 相互
international, interpersonal,interdependent, interview
钉钉是一款老师可以给学生上课和互动的软件。(定语从句)
Ding Talk is an app______teachers can give lectures and _________students.
where
interact with
2.vary vi.变化，改变
variety n.不同种类/多式多样;变化
various adj.各种各样的
(varies, varied-varied, varying)
diverse adj.
(1）Anger seems simple when we are feeling it,but the causes of anger are various (vary).
(2)The training schedule,apart from regular training,includes joining in a variety (vary) of activities,such as participating in some national competitions.
(3)The prices vary from 10 yuan to 100 yuan.
(4)These shoes vary in size and color.
(5)As you know,the prices of vegetables vary with seasons.
2.vary vi.变化，改变
variety n.不同种类/多式多样;变化
various adj.各种各样的
(varies, varied-varied, varying)
diverse adj.
a variety of = varieties of = various 各种各样的…
vary from... to... 由A到B情况不同
vary in 在......方面不同
vary with 随着....而变化
inappropriate adj. 不合适的，不恰当的
3.appropriate adj. 合适的，恰当的
appropriately adv. 合适地，恰当地
fit adj.
suitable adj.
1)Jeans are ___________________________________ (不适合这样正式的场合)
2)It is not appropriate _______ (leave) your friend who is in trouble at this point.
=It is not appropriate that you (should) leave your friend who is in trouble at this point.
inappropriate adj. 不合适的，不恰当的
appropriate adj. 合适的，恰当的
①be appropriate for/to 适合...
②It is appropriate for sb. to do sth. 对某人来说做某事是合适的
③It is appropriate that sb. (should) do sth. 某人做某事是合适的
to leave
= be suitable for = be fit for
not appropriate to/for such a formal occasion
appropriately adv. 合适地，恰当地
disapproval n. 不赞成
disapprove vi.不赞成&vt. 不批准
approval n. 赞成,批准,通过
approve vi.赞成/同意 & vt.批准/通过
-al表示事物的动作，过程:
approve→approval　survive→survival
arrive→arrival　
refuse→refusal
1)The local government ________ (approve) the new annual financial plan up to now.
2)I don’t approve of wasting time to do such a matter.
3)I would appreciate it if you could give your _______ (approve) to my application.
4)We have made adjustments to our plan so that it can meet with your approval.
approve vi.赞成，同意 & vt.批准，通过
①approve sth 批准某事
②approve of (sb/sb's doing) sth 批准(某人做)某事
has approved
approval
③give one’s approval to sth. 某人同意/批准某事
approval n. 赞成,批准,通过
④meet with/earn/win/obtain one's approval 得到某人的批准
5.demonstrate vt. 表现/表达;说明;证明 & vi. 示威
demonstration n. 证明，示范
demonstrator n. 示威者，论证者
6. witness n.[C]目击者; 证人& vt.当场看到; 目击; 见证
1.Recent years have witnessed a growing social mobility.
近年来，社会流动性越来越大。
2.The lonely street witnessed him wandering alone in the evening.
深夜，他在孤寂的 大街上独自徘徊。
写作素材积累
无灵主语句：无生命名词+witness/see/find
他在这个小村庄度过了快乐的童年。
__________________________________________
The small village witnessed his happy childhood.
unemployed adj. 失业的；
employed adj. 被雇用的
7.employ vt.使用，应用，雇用
employer n.雇主
employee n.雇员
employment n.工作，雇用，就业
unemployment n. 失业
1)For the past three years, he has been employed ____ a firefighter.
2)The employer employed Tom ______(work) for her.
3)She was employed in writing, so she noticed nothing.
7.employ vt.使用，应用，雇用
①employ sb. as... 雇用某人担任...职位
②employ sb. to do sth. 雇用某人做某事
③be employed in (doing) sh. 受雇于;忙于...
as
to work
1.be occupied with
2. be busy doing/with sth
3.be engaged in
identify v.识别，鉴定
identity n.身份；个性；同一性
8.identical adj. 相同的
identically adv. 相同地
Her dress is almost identical to mine.
9.interpret vt.把…理解为 vi./vt. 口译
interpreter n. [C]口译工作者，口译员
interpretation n.解释，口译
translate v.翻译
translator n.翻译家
translation n.翻译
interpreters
10.differ vi. 相异，不同于，意见不一致
①French and English differ ___this aspect.
②I differ ______him on the plan.
③Their house differs _____mine in having no garage.
④I might not be able to change anything all by myself but we can make a____________if everybody thinks this way.
in
with
from
difference
(differs, differed-differed, differing)
differ from...in...与……在……方面不同
differ with sb on/over sth 与……在...意见不一致
different adj.不同的
be different from...(in...)与……(在……方面)不同
difference n.不同之处
make a difference有影响；很重要
make a /no difference to...对……有/没影响；对……很/不重要
1)Most students favour the plan, while their teachers are not ____ favour of it.
2)Would you do me _____ favour of shutting the window
3)Well, he does owe me a favour after I washed the car last week.
4)This final decision will be in his favour, which makes him relieved.
favourite adj. 最喜欢的 n. 心爱的人/物
11.favour vt. 较喜欢;选择;有利于n. [C]帮助/恩惠;[U]赞同/喜爱/支持
①favour (doing) sth. 更喜欢某物
②in favour of 支持/赞同
③do sb. a favour 帮帮忙
④owe sb a favour 欠某人一个人情
⑤in one's favour 对某人有利
favourable adj. 赞同的;有利的;优惠的
in
a
(机器、车辆等) 出故障
1)Their car broke down so that they had to go back home on foot.
2)Talks with business leaders broke down last night.
3)Sugar can be broken down in the stomach.
4)Because he was so kind and concerned about me, I broke down and burst into tears.
12.break down
①(机器/车辆等) 出故障/抛锚
②(讨论/障碍) 失败/打破/消除
③(物质)分解
④(人)崩溃/垮掉
(机器、车辆等) 出故障
5)The authorities have advocated stocking up on fuel in case the war _________ . 存储
6)There was no one nearby who saw him trying to _________the house.
7)The two countries are going to meet to _________ some barriers to trade between them.
8)My girlfriend intends to ________ with me, which makes me anxious.
break into 闯入
break out (战争/疾病/灾害的)爆发
break up (关系)破裂;分解;(学校)放假;(会议)解散
12.break down
①(机器/车辆等) 出故障
②(讨论/障碍) 失败/打破/消除
③(物质)分解
④(人)奔溃/垮掉
breaks out
break into
break down
break up
1)There is no need being angry with others about the mistakes they make.
2)令我生气的是，雇主否决了我的计划。
To my anger, the employer disapproved my plan.
13.anger n. 愤怒，怒气 vt.使生气，激怒
①to one’s anger 使某人气愤的是
angry adj. 愤怒的，生气的
angrily adv. 愤怒地
②be angry with/at sb. 对某人生气
③be angry at/about/over sth. 对某事生气
annoy v.使生气; 惹恼
annoyed adj.生气的
annoying adj.令人生气的
写作素材积累：
表示“愤怒”的心理描写
1.满腔怒火：be filled with anger
2.抑制怒火： control/contain/hold back one’s anger
3.勃然大怒：burst into anger
4. Anger swallowed him like a wild beast.
5.His anger erupted like a volcano.
1)It would be better to rely _____ ourselves than on others.
2)I rely on you ______(set) a good example, but you really hurt my heart.
3)You may rely on ____ that I shall help you.
rely vi.信赖，可靠
①rely on/upon 依赖，依靠，指望 depend on ,count on
②rely on sb. to do/doing sth. 依靠某人做某事
③rely on it + that从句 相信/指望…
14. reliable adj.可靠的，可信赖的
unreliable adj.不可靠的
(relys, relied-relied, relying)
on/upon
to set/
setting
it
1. see to it that ..... 注意/负责 I will see to it that everything is ready.
2. depend on it that......
3.I would appreciate it if ...
4. like/love/dislike/hate it that/when......
I hate it when I am studying and he keeps bothering me.
1)Joe always keeps his word; in other words, he never breaks his word. When free, he'd like to have a word with people face to face, and never has words with others. In a word, all of his friends like him as he can get on well with everyone around him.
in other words 换句话说; 也就是说
=That is (to say) 也就是说; 即
keep one’s word 守信
break one’s word 失信，食言
have a word with sb. 与某人交谈
have words with sb. 与某人吵架
in a word 总言之
17
1)发展趋势
the development tendency
2)The drug is effective but has a _________(tend) to cause headaches.
3)We tend ________(get) cold winters and, dry summers in this part of country.
4)It's a fact that there is a tendency _________ regional cooperation.
5)Several nurses carefully tended to the sick man.
1.tendency n.[C]趋势，倾向
① have a tendency to do sth. 有做某事的倾向
tend v.往往会，趋向；照料
② tend to do sth 往往会/倾向做某事
③ tend to/towards... 趋向....
④ tend (to) sb. 照顾/照料某人
tendency
to get
to/towards
2.occupy vt.占据/占领;占用 (时间/空间) vi.使忙于
①occupy oneself with/in doing sth. 忙于做...
occupied adj.使用中；被占领的
②be occupied with/in doing sth 从事于，忙于
occupation n.[c]工作;消遣 [u)]侵占/占领
1) He would have attended your birthday party but he occupied himself in ______ (do) a very important experiment.
2)The boy , _______ (occupy) with his schoolwork every day , felt rather tired.
3)李教授忙于科学研究，心无旁骛。
Professor Li is occupied with his scientific researches without distractions.
doing
occupied
occupied--occupied；occupying
3.stare v. 凝视；盯着看 & n. 凝视
①stare at 盯着看; 凝视
②stare sb. up and down 上下打量某人
③stare sb. in the face 盯着某人的脸看
1)We ______________________(盯着手机看) when we want to avoid eye contact.
2)Don't stare her ____ the face. It’s impolite.
3)上下打量了她之后，他微微点了点头。(非谓语)
Staring her up and down, he nodded lightly.
stare at our phones
in
stare at
指盯着看；且常常带有粗鲁、茫然或不礼貌的意味
glance at
指匆匆一看，瞥一眼，目光停留在目标的时间不长
glare at
指怒视，带有威胁或恐吓的意味
4.distinguish v.区分，分辨
①distinguish between A and B　　　区分A和B
②distinguish A from B 区分A和B
distinguished adj. 卓越的；著名的；杰出的
distinguish right from wrong
著名的，驰名的famous
well-known
noted
celebrated
distinguish v.区分，分辨
①distinguish between A and B　　　区分A和B
②distinguish A from B 区分A和B
③distinguish oneself (as ...) (作为……)而出名
distinguished adj. 卓越的；著名的；杰出的
④be distinguished for ... 因……而出名
⑤be distinguished as ... 作为……而出名
1)As far as I know , Lang Ping has already distinguished herself _____ a great volleyball coach in the world.
2)No one will ever know what mix of talent, ambition, energy and luck made Dickens such a ____________（distinguish) writer.
3)中华民族因勤劳(diligence)勇敢而闻名。
The Chinese nation is distinguished for its diligence and courage.
as
distinguished
1)________(anxious), she took the dress out of the package and tried it on，only to find it didn’t fit.
2)He waited ________ anxiety for the news of her safe arrival.
3)Jack still can’t help being anxious ______ his job interview.
4)Children always seem to be anxious for Spring Festival to come.
5.anxiety n. 担心；焦虑；渴望
①with anxiety 焦虑地
anxious adj. 忧虑的，担心的，渴望的
②be anxious about sth. 担心...
③be anxious for 渴望;担忧
anxiously adv. 焦虑地；忧虑地
Anxiously
test anxiety
Social Anxiety Disorder
with
about
5)They are anxious ______________ (demonstrate) to the voters that they have practical policies.
anxiety n. 担心；焦虑；渴望
①with anxiety 焦虑地
anxious adj. 忧虑的，担心的，渴望的
②be anxious about sth. 担心...
③be anxious for 渴望......
④be anxious to do sth 渴望/急于做某事
类似表达: 形容词1. be eager for sth/ be eager to do sth
2. be desperate for sth/ be desperate to do sth
3.be thirsty for sth 4. be hungry for sth
动词：1.long to do sth/ long for sth 2. desire to do sth /desire for
3. starve for sth
to demonstrate
1) 不要为难我了/别让我尴尬/难堪
Don't embarrass me.
2)As a result, some old Chinese ladies dancing in the park found themselves caught in an ________ situation , which made them ______ (embarrass).
3)Her questions about my private life ______(embarrass) me.
6.embarrassed adj. 难堪的，尴尬的
embarrass vt. 使尴尬
embarrassing adj. 令人尴尬的，令人难堪的
embarrassment n. 尴尬
embarrassing
embarrassed
embarrassed
4)I was embarrassed ________ his unexpected question.
5)She was embarrassed _________ (ask) her age by other little girl.
6)Much to her __________ (embarrass), she realized that everybody had been listening to her singing.
embarrassed adj. 难堪的，尴尬的
①be/feel embarrassed about... 对……感到尴尬
②be/feel embarrassed to do sth. 对于做某事感到窘迫
embarrass vt. 使尴尬
embarrassing adj. 令人尴尬的，令人难堪的
embarrassment n. 尴尬
③to one’s embarrassment 令某人尴尬的是
about
to be asked
embarrassment
1)Please call on me when it is convenient for you.
2)we should figure out some ways to stop people from polluting the river and call on them to fight against pollution.
7.call on
②公开请求/号召;
①(短暂)拜访/访问;
1)Your plan will __________ a lot of money.
2)Rescuers had to __________ the search due to worsening weather.
3)If we're not around, she'll take a message and we'll ___________.
4)I simply can not ___________ where I have seen her.
call on (短暂)访问; 公开请求/号召;
call for 需要;要求;去接某人
call off 取消
call back 回电话;
call up 打电话给;使...想起
call for
call off
call back
call up
8.bother vi./vt. 费心; 麻烦; 因…操心
①bother sb. with/about sth.　 为某事打扰某人
②bother to do/doing sth. 操心做某事
n. 麻烦，不便
③put sb. to any bother 给某人添乱
1)I don't want to bother her _______ my problems at the moment.
2)Why did he bother _______(do) that
3)Don't put yourself to any bother.
with/about
to do/doing
1)流着泪，我向他们挥手告别。(非谓语)
Weeping, I wave goodbye to them.
sweep v. 打扫; 清除
9.weep v. & n. 哭泣; 流泪
weep with joy 喜极而泣
(wept-wept)
写作素材积累： 你会哭吗？
1. 动词： cry sob weep
2.词组： burst into tears burst out crying
have tears in one’s eyes be close to tears
fight back one’s tears tears well up in one’s eyes
tears roll/ stream/run down one’s cheeks(独立主格)
He stood silently, tears rolling down his cheeks.
10.conflict [ k nfl kt] n. 矛盾; 冲突
①in conflict with　　 和……有矛盾，不一致
②come into conflict with 和……发生冲突，与……有分歧
[k n fl kt] vi. 冲突; 抵触
③conflict with 与...冲突
1)She found herself in conflict with her parents over her future career.
2)The different ideas finally made them come into conflict________ each other
3)很明显我们的利益和你们相冲突。
It’s obvious that our interests conflict with yours.
with
1)Adjust your language to the age of your audience.
2)It took her a while to adjust to ______(live) alone.
3)We have made an __________ (adjust) to our price and give you a special discount of 50 percent.
11.adjust vt.调整；调节 vi./vt. 适应，[使]习惯
①adjust A to B　　 调整A以适应B
②adjust to (doing) sth. 适应于(做)某事
③adjust oneself to (doing) sth. 使自己适应于(做)某事
④make an adjustment to 对……做出调整
adjustable adj.可调整的，可调节的
adjustment
living
adjustment n.[C]调整，调节
5)令我们高兴的是，学生们很快适应了大学生活。
To our delight, the students quickly adjusted themselves to the college life.
adjust vt.调整；调节 vi./vt. 适应，[使]习惯
①adjust A to B　　 调整A以适应B
②adjust to (doing) sth. 适应于(做)某事
③adjust oneself to 使自己适应于……
adjustment n.[C]调整，调节
④make an adjustment to 对……做出调整
adjustable adj.可调整的，可调节的