人教版（2019）必修第三册Unit2 Morals and Virtues Words and Expressions 课件（48张PPT）

(共48张PPT)
_______________________(如果你方便的话), let’s meet at 8:30 outside the school gate.
All riders _________________(装备着/装备有) reflective vests and safety lights.
There is evidence __________(suggest) that Peter is the kind person who helps me secretly.
As students, _____________________________________(我们不应该挑剔) food and clothes.
我们对他赢得这次比赛表示祝贺。
______________________________________________
Key sentences
If it is convenient for you
are equipped with
suggesting
we are not supposed to be particular about
We sent our congratulations to him on his winning the competition.
6. She was happy to think of a different approach ___ solving the problem.
7. Completely _________(absorbed) in reading, Justin didn’t notice what was happening outside.
Key sentences
to
absorbed
8 Tips to Prevent Novel Coronavirus:
防御新型冠状病毒，人人要做的8件事
1. Wash your hands often
Viruses can spread through contact. Wash hands with running water and soap / liquid soap for no less than 20 sec.
2. Keep wearing face masks
Medical face masks and surgical masks in particular, can effectively block droplets(飞沫) containing viruses.
3. Stay away from large crowds
The novel virus can cause person-to-person transmission. Cover a cough or sneeze with tissue or sleeves.
4. Open windows for ventilation(通风)
Bacteria and viruses will be gone if your home is well-ventilated.
5. Avoid eating wild animals
Minimize visits to places that sell seafood or live poultry（家禽）. Illegally-sold wild animals may transmit deadly viruses to humans.
6. Cook your food thoroughly.
Avoid eating raw and cold food. Cook your dairy, egg and meat thoroughly.
These honorable people have explained what are morals and virtues to us.
moral
adj. 道德的；精神上的；品性端正的
n. 道德；寓意
It is moral to come forward when the country needs.(adj.)
The moral of the story is that you will succeed if you work hard.(n.) 这个故事的寓意是…
moral dilemma/sense/values
道德困境/道德感/道德价值
morally adv.
immoral adj. 不道德的; 邪恶的
morality n. 道德；品行，美德
observe the public morality
virtue
n. 美德；优点；贞操；功效
Unity, courage, kindness, and persistence are their virtues.
The Chinese people’s self-discipline (自律) is the biggest virtue in fighting against the epidemic.
We can defeat the virus by virtue of our unity.
凭借，由于
The local government was caught in a dilemma over whether to blockade (封锁) the city.
moral dilemma
face a dilemma
get out of a dilemma
in a dilemma 进退两难;左右为难
He was in a dilemma about the party invitation.
dilemma n. 困境；进退两难；
A nurse was faint with overwork, and her breathing became faint.
faint adj. 模糊的；头晕的；虚弱的；[医] 衰弱的
vi. 昏倒；变得微弱；变得没气力
n. [中医] 昏厥，昏倒
be faint with (因…)晕倒
a faint memory 模糊的记忆
a faint light 微弱的光线
a faint smile 淡淡的微笑
a faint chance很小的机会
Dr. Zhang illustrates the meaning of life with his precious life.
illustrate vt. 阐明，举例说明；图解
vi. 举例
illustration n.
illustrative adj. 解释性的
illustrator n. 插图画家
precious adj. 宝贵的；珍贵的
more precious / most precious
preciously adv.
precious time 宝贵的时间
precious memories 珍贵的记忆
valuable adj.
priceless adj.
invaluable adj.
worthless adj.
很重要的;宝贵的;很值钱的;贵重的
无价的;极珍贵的;极重要的
极有用的;极宝贵的
不值钱的
The unwilling parent organizes the meal schedule, sends out emails, and collects money for end-of-season gifts. Somewhere along the way, the same parent ends up becoming an invaluable member of the team. (2019全国II卷)
What can we learn about the parent from paragraph 3
A. She gets interested in lacrosse.
B. She is proud of her kids.
C. She’ll work for another season.
D. She becomes a good helper.
They use their fortitude(胆量) and professional knowledge to tend the patients and carry the patients who have entrusted their own life to them through the difficulty.
tend vt.照顾；照料；护理
vi.倾向；趋于　
People tend to get together with their families in the holiday.
We tend to put on weight during holidays.
tendency n．倾向；偏好
have a tendency to do sth.
carry sb. through sth. 使…渡过难关
carry on with sth/doing sth 继续做某事
carry out (the project)执行；履行
carry over 延续，延伸
This fearless spirit will carry over for generations to come.
His determination carried him through the difficulty.
entrust vt. 委托，信托
entrust sth. to sb. / entrust sb. with sth. 把… 委托给….
trust vt/n. 信任;信赖
distrust v./n. 不信任
老师把聚会的安排托付给了班长。
They use their fortitude(胆量) and professional knowledge to tend the patients and carry the patients who have entrusted their own life to them through the difficulty.
The teacher entrusted the arrangements for the party to the monitor.
The teacher entrusted the monitor with the arrangements for the party.
The monitor was entrusted with the arrangements for the party.
marriage n. 结婚;婚姻
　marry　 vt. 嫁;娶;与……结婚
　married　 adj.已婚的;有配偶的;婚姻的
和…结婚
marry sth. and/to/with sth.: to combine two different things, ideas.
The music business marries art and commerce.
She married young.
He married her daughter to a rich man.
She was/got married to a rich man.
They got married.
A majority of the staff in that mask factory are willing to work overtime to make masks without any complaint.
majority n. 大部分；大多数
minority n. 少数， 少数民族
minor adj. 较小的，次要的
n. 辅修科目
vi. 辅修
Do you want to major in medicine in your future
major adj. 重要的, 主要的
n. 主修科目
vi. 主修，专攻
majority n. 大部分；大多数
minority n. 少数， 少数民族
* the majority +of +n 可以修饰单数名词,也可修饰复数名词。
该短语做主语时,谓语动词的数与of后面的名词相一致。
1. It is reported that women are in the majority in online shopping.
2. The majority were/was in favor is the purpose.
3. The majority of students in our class are short-sighted.
* the majority单独使用做主语时,谓语动词用单数或复数皆可。
* in the majority 占大多数/大部分
The medical staff is/ are very excellent.
staff n. 员工；全体职工
complain vi. 投诉；发牢骚；诉说
vt. 抱怨；控诉
They have never complained to anyone about/of their work.
complaint n. 怨言；不满；投诉
make a complaint to sb.
注意：complain 后面不能直接跟人作宾语，要加介词to。类似的还有explain[解释]、apologize[道歉]、announce[宣布]
集合名词, (类似于 family, class, audience…) ； 作主语时,如强调整体,谓语动词用单数,如强调其成员,谓语动词用复数。
Students can attend online classes without tuition fees.
辨析：fee/ charge/ fare/ tip
(1) The bank will charge their clients a small ____for the service.
(3) What are the ___________ in the hotel
(2) Mary and I took a taxi to go home from the party
and split the______.
(4) He often gives the waiters fat______.
fee
charges
fare
tips
Students can attend online classes without tuition fees.
辨析：fee/ admission/ charge / fare/ tip
tuition n.(尤指对个人或小组的)教学，讲授，指导;(尤指大专院校的)学费
fee n.指付给专业人员的服务费, 也可指为加入某组织或做某事而支付的费用。
fare n.指乘坐火车、汽车、飞机等交通工具的费用。
charge n.指商家对欲购买其商品或服务的买者收取的费用。
tip n. 小费
respond vt. 回答；回复 vi.做出反应；回应　
1.When asked about the company’s future, the director responded that he remained optimistic.
2. The professor kindly responded to my question
response n.反应；回复；回答；响应
She made a response to my letter with a phone call.
对……做出反应/回答
The product was developed in response to customers’ demand.
作为响应；反应
注意：respond常用作不及物动词，后接宾语时，要加介词to，
这与reply用法一样，而answer后直接接宾语。
scholarship n.奖学金　
scholar　 n.学者;奖学金获得者
They were very proud to see their son _________(award) the university scholarship.
awarded
-ship 表示 “情况，状态，关系,身份”
championship
friendship
hardship
citizenship
lordship
-ship 表示 “技能，技艺”
craftsmanship
hire vt.租用;雇用;聘任 n.租借;租用
hire sb. to do sth. 雇用某人做某事
hire sth out 出租某物
for/on hire 出租
This car is for/on hire.
供出租；出租
reject vt. 拒绝接受; 不录用
________ n. 拒绝接受;否决
rejection
reject a decision/a suggestion/an argument/an offer
appoint vt.任命；委派；指定；约定；确定
___________ n. 任命; 约会　
appointment
appoint sb. as/to be ... 任命某人为…
appoint sb. to do sth. 委派某人做某事
make/have an appointment with sb. 与某人有约
keep/break an appointment 守/违约
appoint vt.任命；委派；指定；约定；确定
1. A nurse _____________ (appoint) to guard her.
2. I have an appointment ____ my dentist at 11:30.
3. Whenever you make _____________ with others, you’d better try to get
there a few minutes before the _________ time. (appoint)
appointments
appointed
was appointed
with
elect vt. 选举; 推选
________ n. 选举; 推选; 当选
election
elect sb. to be/as. . . 选举某人为……
elect to do sth. 选择做某事
相似单词: select 精选
注意：在“elect + sb. + 职务”的结构中，总统、市长等独一无二的职位前不用任何冠词。
Mr. Smith was elected as mayor of the city last year.
publish vt. 发表; 出版 - n. publication
________ n.出版者;出版商;出版社
publisher
As one of the world's leading _________, we ______________
millions of books so far.
publishers
have published
passive adj. 被动的; 顺从的
________ adj.积极的;正面的
positive
retire vi.& vt. 退休；退职；退出
retire from work / from a fight
a retired teacher
retired adj. 退休的
retirement n. 退休
Retired tennis star Li Na donated 3 million yuan of her savings to support her hometown to fight against the virus.
assist vt/vi. 帮助；援助
assist sb in… 在… 帮助某人
assist sb by… 通过… 帮助某人
assistance n. 帮助；援助
assistant n. 助理助手
come to sb’s assistance 帮助某人
with/without the assistance of 在/没有…的帮助
China sent a 9-person medical team to Italy to assist the fighting against COVID-19. Francesco Rocca, Chairman of Italian Red Cross, said he appreciated the China’s assistance.
assisted by
1. China_________ Italy_____ sending a 9-person medical team.
2. China_________Italy _____the fighting against COVID-19.
3. ________________________(在中国的帮助下), Italy is fully confident and capable of defeating the epidemic.
assisted in
With the assistance of China
China sent a 9-person medical team to Italy to assist the fighting against COVID-19. Francesco Rocca, Chairman of Italian Red Cross, said he appreciated the China’s assistance.
pass away 去世
pass by 路过
passer(s)-by 路过的人
A mayor of Italy died of the coronavirus after the first aid operation failed on Sunday. He is the first government official passing away in the country since the outbreak.
operation n. 手术；企业；经营
have an operation 动手术
perform an operation (on sb) (给某人）动手术
翻译：Efficient operations make happy members.
operate vi. 手术；运营；运转
vt. 操作；施行；经营
operate on sb __________________
operate a machine______________
operate a factory_______________
高效的运作造就快乐员工。
给某人做手术
操作机器
经营工厂
One morning, a king _____________________(假扮为) a worker.
disguise v. 装扮；假扮 disguise oneself as 假扮为
n. 伪装 be in disguise 假扮
disguised himself as
Mulan, an energetic and strong-willed daughter of a soldier, offers to replace her father by disguising herself as a male soldier named Ping defend China.
trip over sth 被 … 绊倒
The boy tripped over a stone.
翻译：那个男孩被石头绊倒了。
________________________________________________
_____
trip
引申：旅行——绊倒—— 舌头被某个音绊倒：结巴
熟义：n. 旅行
生义：v. 被绊倒
She tripped on the stairs and almost fell.
She took a trip to Europe.
Chris trips on the “-ld,” a pronunciation difficulty for many non-native English speakers.
（2019全国卷1）
克里斯在发“-ld”音时磕巴了，许多母语不是英语的人在发这个音时都有点困难。
spill v. （使）撒出、溢出(spilt/spilled, spilt/spilled)
A boy tripped over a stone and had his milk spilt.
Don’t cry over___________(spill) milk.
spilt/spilled
After he tripped over a stone, he picked himself up and limped away in tears.
limp vi. 一瘸一拐地走
limp away 一瘸一拐地走了
in tears 流着泪，含着泪
After hearing the bad news, she burst into tears.
tear [te ] vt. 撕碎，撕开 (tore, torn)
He tore the paper into pieces.
scare vt. 惊吓; 使害怕
______ adj.害怕的;对…感到惊慌或恐惧的
______ adj. 吓人的
scared
scary
I’m ______ to travel by plane because the thought that it might crash _____ me. That’s too _____.
scared
scares
scary
President Trump complained that the news media were trying to scare Americans about the coronavirus. However, as there was a sharp increase in the number of cases around the globe, people are all scared of the coronavirus storm.
replace vt.接替，取代，代替
Many banks have replaced most of their workers with/by robots.
They made Tom replace me as goal-keeper.
“代替”
take one's place / take the place of sb/sth
in one's/sth's place / in place of sb/sth
whisper sth. to sb. 低声对某人说某事
say sth./speak in whispers 低声说话
whisper n. & v. 耳语;低语
我们出口稻米, 但进口小麦。
We __________ but import wheat.
______ v. 进口 n.进口商品
export v. 输出;出口 n.出口商品
export rice
import
他们建该塔来纪念这位英雄。
They built this towel ______________this hero.
in memory of 作为对……的纪念
in memory of
1) in _____ of 赞扬
2) in _____ of 纪念;对…表示敬意
3) in _____ of 赞同
4) in ______ of 负责
5) in ______ of 寻找
6) in _____ of 需要
praise
honor
favor
charge
search
need
Getting up early won’t do harm to your body!
Getting up early won’t harm your body!
Getting up early isn’t harmful to your body!
harm n/v. 伤害，损害
harmful adj. 有害的
Staying up does!
a great deal (of) 大量(的) + un.
a great deal of time/money/effort
We now spend ______________(大量时间）on reading English everyday, which shows that we are really lost in the charm of the language.
a great deal of time
flexible adj.灵活的;可变通的
_________ n. 灵活性; 变通性
_______ adv.灵活地
1) When asked about their work schedules, many people preferred
more flexible work.
2) Good job candidates must show a flexible approach to problems.
flexibility
flexibly
1. 对一个人来说，没有什么比他们的生命更珍贵了，如果他们把生命托付给我，我怎么能辜负那种信任，说自己冷了，饿了或者累了？
Appreciate sentences
To a person, nothing is more precious than their life, and if they entrust me with that life, how could I refuse that trust, saying I’m cold, hungry, or tired
2. 她的这席话使我们得以窥见这位非凡女性的内心世界，并了解是什么支撑她度过充满艰难抉择的一生。
Appreciate sentences
These words give us a look into the heart of this amazing woman, and what carried her through a life of hard choices.
3. 十八岁时，她没有像大多数的女孩那样走上婚姻这一传统道路，而是选择了学医。
Appreciate sentences
At age 18, instead of following the traditional path of marriage like the majority of girls, she chose to study medicine.
4. 新中国见证了林巧稚医生发挥的重要作用。
Appreciate sentences
The new People’s Republic of China saw/witnessed Dr. Lin playing a key role.
5. Though Lin Qiaozhi never married, she was known as the mother of the thousand babies, having delivered over 50,000 babies in her lifetime.
Appreciate sentences