人教版（2019）必修第一册Unit 4 Natural disasters核心词汇课件(14张ppt)
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| 名称 | 人教版（2019）必修第一册Unit 4 Natural disasters核心词汇课件(14张ppt) |  | |
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| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 人教版（2019） | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2022-11-13 16:47:57 | ||
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(共14张PPT)
Book 1 Unit 4 核心词汇
1. flood n.洪水；大量 vi.淹没；大量涌入 vt.使灌满水；淹没
Towns and cities all over the country have been flooded. ________
His eyes were flooded with tears. _________
As soon as the gate opened, many people flooded into the supermarket. __________
淹没
充满
大量涌入
【归纳总结】
flood ...with, be flooded with充满
flood in/into（大量）涌入
2. damage vt.损害;破坏 n.损害;损失
Bad behaviour has done seriously damage _____ the country’s reputation.
It is well known that smoking can _________________（损害我们的健康）.(damage vt.)
to
一句多译：As we all know,smoking can__________________ our health.(damage n.)
do/cause damage to
【归纳总结】
(1) do/cause damage to...对……造成损害/破坏 damage one’s health 损害某人的健康(2) be badly/seriously damaged 严重受损 be slightly damaged 轻微受损
damage our health
3. affect vt. 影响;(疾病)侵袭;深深打动
The flood affected the area greatly, destroying houses and causing many deaths. _______
She was deeply affected by the story.__________
Diseases affect almost everyone at some time during their lives.____________
Family environment ______________________（对...有影响） the shaping of children’s characters.
影响
感动
（疾病）侵袭
【归纳总结】
be affected by受……的影响;被……感动
effect n.影响;结果;效果have an effect/influence on/upon对……产生影响
affection n.喜爱
has an effect/influence on
I’m ______ shock after hearing that bad news.
I was shocked __________(hear) that he had been injured.
We were shocked _______ so many people were injured or died in the earthquake.
They were shocked ________ the shocking news that he died suddenly yesterday.
4. shock n.震惊;令人震惊的事;休克 vt. (使)震惊
adj.___________, ____________
【归纳总结】
be in shock震惊；吃惊
be shocked to do sth
be shocked that...
be shocked at/by sth
shocking shocked
in
to hear
that
at/by
一句多译
这一消息令公众震惊,引起了人们对学生在校安全的极大关注。
⑤The news ,leading to great concern about students’ safety at school.(shocked adj.)
⑥The news ,leading to great concern about students’ safety at school.(shock vt.)
made the public shocked
shocked the public
5. bury vt.埋葬;安葬;掩埋;使沉浸;使专心(1) She buried her face in her hands and cried when she heard the bad news.(2) __________(bury) in his study,he knew nothing about the outside world. (3) __________(bury) himself in his study, he knew nothing about the outside world.
【归纳总结】
bury ...in ...把……埋到……里;使……沉浸于……
bury one’s face in one’s hands 双手掩面
be buried in (doing)
bury oneself in (doing)
埋头于；专心于
同义短语：apply oneself to doing
Buried
Burying
6. effort n.努力;艰难的尝试;尽力
There isn’t much time ahead, so we should redouble our efforts.
Bob had gone on a diet in an effort_________(lose) weight.
Hospitals should make ______ effort to treat the sick.
Let’s start right now and spare no effort________(do) a little bit every minute.
to lose
an
to do
【归纳总结】in an effort to do sth. 努力想做…make an/every effort （to）努力做…
spare no effort to do sth. 不遗余力地做…
7. suffer vt.遭受;蒙受 vi.(因疾病、痛苦、悲伤等)受苦
① People of the disaster area suffered a lot the typhoon, and water supplies and electricity were hard to get.
② The old man is said to have gone through varieties of ________ (suffer) during the war.
③Mary (suffer) from ill health at the moment.
from
sufferings
is suffering
【归纳总结】
(1) suffer pain/defeat/hardship/damage遭受痛苦/失败/艰难/破坏
suffer from 受……折磨;患……病
(2) suffering n.痛苦;苦恼;让人痛苦的事
(3) sufferer n.受难者;患病者
8. supply n.供应(量);补给;[pl.] 补给品 vt.供应;供给
Water is _____ short supply.
Our __________(supply) were running out.
一句多译：没有必要担心,我们可以提供你需要的任何东西。
There is no need to worry.We can _______________whatever you need.
There is no need to worry.We can ________whatever you need _______.
【归纳总结】
in short supply短缺 have a good supply of ...备有许多……
supply作名词,表示“补给品”时,要用复数形式,即supplies
supply sth. to sb.或 supply sb. with sth. 为某人提供某物
表示“为某人提供某物”的短语还有:provide sb. with sth.= provide sth. for sb.offer sb. sth.=offer sth. to sb.
in
supplies
supply you with
supply
to you
9. survive vi.生存;存活 vt.幸存;艰难度过
After he __________ the earthquake, the old man became one of the few ___________ of the family. (survive)
The doctors gave him a one in ten chance of __________(survive).
I don’t know how you all manage to survive _____ such little money.
She survived her husband _______ ten years.
survived
survivors
survival
on
by
【归纳总结】
survive sth幸免于;从……中挺过来/活过来
survival n.[U]幸存;[C]残存物
survivor n.幸存者;生还者
survive on依靠……生存下来
A survive B (by...) A比B活得长(……)
10. strike vt.& vi. 侵袭;突击；击打； n. 罢工;罢课；袭击
过去式/过去分词_________________
①A big earthquake struck the city last year, killing hundreds of people.
②The child ran into the road and was struck by a car.
③It is by no means clear what the president can do to end the strike.
④The church clock began to strike twelve.
⑤A good idea struck me at once._______
突然袭击
撞击
罢工
(钟)报时
突然想起
struck, struck/stricken
__________n. 震惊；令人震惊的事；休克 vt.（使）震惊→__________adj.令人震惊的→_________adj.震惊的
_________vi. & vt. 呼吸→________n. 呼吸→___________adj.气喘吁吁的
________vt. & vi.复活；（使）苏醒 →_________n. 振兴；复苏
_________n. 智慧；才智→_______adj.充满智慧的；明智的
_________vt.遭受;蒙受→_________n.痛苦；受难→_________n.受难者
___________vi. ＆ vt.（火山）爆发→___________ n.
________vi.生存；存活→__________ n.生存→____________n. 幸存者
shock shocking
shocked
breathe breath breathless
revive revival
wisdom wise
suffer suffering sufferer
erupt eruption
survive survival survivor
词性转换
n.电力供应;力量;控制力→ adj.强大的,强有力的 → adj.无力的;没有能力的
vt.& vi.递送;传达 vt.发表→ n.投递;递送
__________ n.总结；概况；概要 __________ v.总结；概述
n.长;长度→ ____v. 加长；延长→ adj.长的
power powerful
powerless
deliver delivery
summary summarize
length lengthen long
Book 1 Unit 4 核心词汇
1. flood n.洪水；大量 vi.淹没；大量涌入 vt.使灌满水；淹没
Towns and cities all over the country have been flooded. ________
His eyes were flooded with tears. _________
As soon as the gate opened, many people flooded into the supermarket. __________
淹没
充满
大量涌入
【归纳总结】
flood ...with, be flooded with充满
flood in/into（大量）涌入
2. damage vt.损害;破坏 n.损害;损失
Bad behaviour has done seriously damage _____ the country’s reputation.
It is well known that smoking can _________________（损害我们的健康）.(damage vt.)
to
一句多译：As we all know,smoking can__________________ our health.(damage n.)
do/cause damage to
【归纳总结】
(1) do/cause damage to...对……造成损害/破坏 damage one’s health 损害某人的健康(2) be badly/seriously damaged 严重受损 be slightly damaged 轻微受损
damage our health
3. affect vt. 影响;(疾病)侵袭;深深打动
The flood affected the area greatly, destroying houses and causing many deaths. _______
She was deeply affected by the story.__________
Diseases affect almost everyone at some time during their lives.____________
Family environment ______________________（对...有影响） the shaping of children’s characters.
影响
感动
（疾病）侵袭
【归纳总结】
be affected by受……的影响;被……感动
effect n.影响;结果;效果have an effect/influence on/upon对……产生影响
affection n.喜爱
has an effect/influence on
I’m ______ shock after hearing that bad news.
I was shocked __________(hear) that he had been injured.
We were shocked _______ so many people were injured or died in the earthquake.
They were shocked ________ the shocking news that he died suddenly yesterday.
4. shock n.震惊;令人震惊的事;休克 vt. (使)震惊
adj.___________, ____________
【归纳总结】
be in shock震惊；吃惊
be shocked to do sth
be shocked that...
be shocked at/by sth
shocking shocked
in
to hear
that
at/by
一句多译
这一消息令公众震惊,引起了人们对学生在校安全的极大关注。
⑤The news ,leading to great concern about students’ safety at school.(shocked adj.)
⑥The news ,leading to great concern about students’ safety at school.(shock vt.)
made the public shocked
shocked the public
5. bury vt.埋葬;安葬;掩埋;使沉浸;使专心(1) She buried her face in her hands and cried when she heard the bad news.(2) __________(bury) in his study,he knew nothing about the outside world. (3) __________(bury) himself in his study, he knew nothing about the outside world.
【归纳总结】
bury ...in ...把……埋到……里;使……沉浸于……
bury one’s face in one’s hands 双手掩面
be buried in (doing)
bury oneself in (doing)
埋头于；专心于
同义短语：apply oneself to doing
Buried
Burying
6. effort n.努力;艰难的尝试;尽力
There isn’t much time ahead, so we should redouble our efforts.
Bob had gone on a diet in an effort_________(lose) weight.
Hospitals should make ______ effort to treat the sick.
Let’s start right now and spare no effort________(do) a little bit every minute.
to lose
an
to do
【归纳总结】in an effort to do sth. 努力想做…make an/every effort （to）努力做…
spare no effort to do sth. 不遗余力地做…
7. suffer vt.遭受;蒙受 vi.(因疾病、痛苦、悲伤等)受苦
① People of the disaster area suffered a lot the typhoon, and water supplies and electricity were hard to get.
② The old man is said to have gone through varieties of ________ (suffer) during the war.
③Mary (suffer) from ill health at the moment.
from
sufferings
is suffering
【归纳总结】
(1) suffer pain/defeat/hardship/damage遭受痛苦/失败/艰难/破坏
suffer from 受……折磨;患……病
(2) suffering n.痛苦;苦恼;让人痛苦的事
(3) sufferer n.受难者;患病者
8. supply n.供应(量);补给;[pl.] 补给品 vt.供应;供给
Water is _____ short supply.
Our __________(supply) were running out.
一句多译：没有必要担心,我们可以提供你需要的任何东西。
There is no need to worry.We can _______________whatever you need.
There is no need to worry.We can ________whatever you need _______.
【归纳总结】
in short supply短缺 have a good supply of ...备有许多……
supply作名词,表示“补给品”时,要用复数形式,即supplies
supply sth. to sb.或 supply sb. with sth. 为某人提供某物
表示“为某人提供某物”的短语还有:provide sb. with sth.= provide sth. for sb.offer sb. sth.=offer sth. to sb.
in
supplies
supply you with
supply
to you
9. survive vi.生存;存活 vt.幸存;艰难度过
After he __________ the earthquake, the old man became one of the few ___________ of the family. (survive)
The doctors gave him a one in ten chance of __________(survive).
I don’t know how you all manage to survive _____ such little money.
She survived her husband _______ ten years.
survived
survivors
survival
on
by
【归纳总结】
survive sth幸免于;从……中挺过来/活过来
survival n.[U]幸存;[C]残存物
survivor n.幸存者;生还者
survive on依靠……生存下来
A survive B (by...) A比B活得长(……)
10. strike vt.& vi. 侵袭;突击；击打； n. 罢工;罢课；袭击
过去式/过去分词_________________
①A big earthquake struck the city last year, killing hundreds of people.
②The child ran into the road and was struck by a car.
③It is by no means clear what the president can do to end the strike.
④The church clock began to strike twelve.
⑤A good idea struck me at once._______
突然袭击
撞击
罢工
(钟)报时
突然想起
struck, struck/stricken
__________n. 震惊；令人震惊的事；休克 vt.（使）震惊→__________adj.令人震惊的→_________adj.震惊的
_________vi. & vt. 呼吸→________n. 呼吸→___________adj.气喘吁吁的
________vt. & vi.复活；（使）苏醒 →_________n. 振兴；复苏
_________n. 智慧；才智→_______adj.充满智慧的；明智的
_________vt.遭受;蒙受→_________n.痛苦；受难→_________n.受难者
___________vi. ＆ vt.（火山）爆发→___________ n.
________vi.生存；存活→__________ n.生存→____________n. 幸存者
shock shocking
shocked
breathe breath breathless
revive revival
wisdom wise
suffer suffering sufferer
erupt eruption
survive survival survivor
词性转换
n.电力供应;力量;控制力→ adj.强大的,强有力的 → adj.无力的;没有能力的
vt.& vi.递送;传达 vt.发表→ n.投递;递送
__________ n.总结；概况；概要 __________ v.总结；概述
n.长;长度→ ____v. 加长；延长→ adj.长的
power powerful
powerless
deliver delivery
summary summarize
length lengthen long