2023届高三英语一轮复习:2020年高考英语全国I卷真题精读解析课件-(66张ppt)
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| 名称 | 2023届高三英语一轮复习:2020年高考英语全国I卷真题精读解析课件-(66张ppt) |  | |
| 格式 | pptx | ||
| 文件大小 | 13.3MB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 通用版 | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2022-11-13 18:10:53 | ||
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文档简介
(共66张PPT)
第一部分 阅读理解（每小题2.5分，满分50分）
21-25 CBBDB 26-30BACDA 31-35BDACC
36-40BFDCA
第二部分 完型填空（每小题1.5分，满分30分）
41-45CABDA 46-50DCBAD
51-55BCBAD 56-60BACDC
第三部分 语法填空（每小题2分，满分20分）
61.touched 62. extremely 63. where 64. interest 65. than
66. to find 67. means 68. is constructed 69. much 70. its
2020高考英语全国I卷答案解析
阅读理解
PART 1
Train Information
1.All customers顾客 travelling on TransLink联运 services 服务（现在分词做后置定语） must be in possession of拥有 a valid 有效的ticket票before boarding上车. For ticket information 21，please ask at your local 当地的 station火车站 or call 13 12 30.
21. What would you do to get ticket票 information信息
A. Call 13 16 17. B. Visit .au.
C. Ask at the local station. D. Check the train schedule安排.
事实细节理解题
C
Train Information
2.While Queensland Rail昆士兰铁路公司 makes every effort努力 to ensure确保 trains run运行 as scheduled按计划，there can be no guarantee 保证 of connections联系 between trains or between train services服务 and bus services.
Lost property财产（失物招领）
Call Lost Property on 13 16 17 during business hours工作时间 for items物品 lost on Queensland Rail services.
The lost property office22. is open Monday to Friday 7:30am to 5:00pm and is located (位于）at Roma Street station.
Public holidays
On public公众的 holidays, generally通常地 a Sunday timetable时间表 operates运行. On certain特定的 major event大事，比赛项目 days, i.e.
Australia Day, Anzac Day, sporting and cultural days, special特别的 additional 额外的 services may operate运行.
Christmas Day services operate to a Christmas Day timetable. Before travel please visit .au or call TransLink on 13 12 30 anytime.
22. At which station can you find the lost property office
A. Altandi. B. Roma Street. C. Varsity Lakes. D. Fortitude Valley.
事实细节理解题
B
Customers using mobility devices （现在分词做后置定语使用移动装置的乘客）Many stations have wheelchair轮椅 access 通道from the car park停车的地方 or entrance入口 to the station platforms平台.
For assistance援助, please Queensland Rail on 13 16 17.
Guardian守护者 trains (outbound出站)
Depart 启程 Origin 始发站 Destination 目的地 Arrive
到达时间
6:42pm Altandi Varsity Lakes 7:37pm
7:29pm Central Varsity Lakes 8:52pm
8:57pm Fortitude Valley Varsity Lakes 9:52pm
11:02pm Roma Street Varsity Lakes 12:22am
23. Which train would you take if you go from Central to Varsity Lakes
A.6:42 pm. B.7:29 pm. C.8:57 pm. D.11:02 pm.
事实细节理解题
B
B
1.Returning to重新开始做 a book you’ve read many times（定语从句） can feel like感觉像 drinks with an old friend. There’s a welcome令人愉快的 familiarity熟悉（familiar 熟悉的） — but also sometimes a slight suspicion怀疑 that time has changed you both, and thus the relationship. But books don’t change, people do. And that’s what makes the act of rereading so rich and transformative有变革能力的.
2.The beauty of rereading lies in在于 the idea that our bond联系 with the work is based on基于 our present mental register心理状态（同位语从句）（我们与作品的关系基于我们当前的心里状态）. It’s true, the older I get, the more I feel time has wings（翅膀）. But with reading, it’s all about the present当下的. It’s about the now and what one contributes to贡献 the now, because reading is a give and take思想交流 between author and reader.（因为阅读时作者和读者之间平等的给予和获取） Each has to pull their own weight尽本分.
24. Why does the author like rereading重读
A. It evaluates评估 the writer-reader relationship关系.
B. It’s a window to a whole整个的 new world.
C. It’s a substitute替代品 for drinking with a friend.
D. It extends加深 the understanding of oneself.
推理判断题
D
3.There are three books I reread annually每年的. The first, which I take to reading every spring is Emest Hemningway’s A Moveable Feast流动的盛宴. Published in 1964, it’s his classic经典的 memoir回忆录 of 1920s Paris. The language is almost intoxicating (令人陶醉的), an aging writer looking back on回顾 an ambitious yet simpler time.（充满野心却又简单的时代） Another is Annie Dillard’s Holy the Firm神圣的坚实, her poetic 1975 ramble (随笔) about everything and nothing. The third book is Julio Cortazar’s Save Twilight: Selected 选择的Poems, because poetry. And because Cortazar.
25. What do we know about the book A Moveable Feast
A. It’s a brief 简明的account描述 of a trip.
B. It’s about Hemingway’s life as a young man.
C. It’s a record记录of a historic历史的 event事件.
D. It’s about Hemingway’s friends in Paris.
事实细节理解题
B
4.While I tend to（tend to do sth 往往会做某事） buy a lot of books, these three were given to me as gifts, which might add to the meaning I attach to与…有关联 them（attach meaning to认为….有意义）. But I imagine that, while money is indeed wonderful美妙的 and necessary必须的, rereading an author’s work is the highest currency a reader can pay them. The best books are the ones that open further as time passes. But remember, it’s you that has to grow and read and reread in order to better understand your friends.
26. What does the underlined word “currency” in paragraph 4 refer to
A. Debt债务
B. Reward.奖励
C. Allowance.津贴
D. Face value.面值
词义猜测题
B
27. What can we infer about the author from the text
A. He loves poetry.
B. He’s an editor.编者
C. He’s very ambitious.雄心壮志的
D. He teaches reading.
推理判断题
A
C
1.Race walking竞走 shares many fitness健康 benefits with running, research shows, while most likely最有可能 contributing to(contribute to 造成) fewer injuries伤害. It does, however, have its own problem.（share …with与…共同拥有）
2.Race walkers are conditioned受过训练的 athletes运动员. The longest track and field event田径项目 at the Summer Olympics地点状语 is the 50-kilometer race walk, which is about five miles longer than the marathon马拉松(非限制定语从句). But the sport’s rules require that a race walker’s knees膝盖 stay straight through most of the leg swing摇摆 and one foot remain保持 in contact with与…接触 the ground at all times总是(宾语从句). It’s this strange form形式 that makes race walking such an attractive有吸引力的 activity（It’s…that强调句）, however, says Jaclyn Norberg, an assistant副的 professor of exercise science at Salem State University in Salem, Mass.
28. Why are race walkers conditioned athletes
They must run long distances距离.
B. They are qualified for有…的资格 the marathon.
C. They have to follow遵循 special rules特别的规则.
D. They are good at擅长 swinging their legs.
推理判断题
C
3.Like running, race walking is physically身体上 demanding要求高的, she says, According to most calculations计算, race walkers moving at a pace of以…速度 six miles per hour(现在分词做定语) would burn燃烧 about 800 calories(卡路里) per hour, which is approximately大约 twice as many as they would burn walking, although fewer than running, which would probably burn about 1,000 or more calories per hour.
29. What advantage does race walking have over running
A. It’s more popular受欢迎 at the Olympics.
B. It’s less challenging挑战的 physically.
C. It’s more effective有效的 in body building健身.
D. It’s less likely to cause导致 knee injuries.（be likely to do sth有可能做某事）
D
事实细节题
4.However, race walking does not pound连续重击 the body as much as running does, Dr. Norberg says. According to her research, runners hit the ground with as much as four times倍 their body weight per step, while race walkers, who do not leave the ground, create产生 only about 1.4 times their body weight 体重with each step.
5.As a result结果, she says, some of the injuries (be) associated with与…相关的 running, such as runner’s knee, are uncommon罕见的(=rare/unusual) among race walkers. But the sport’s strange form does place considerable相当大的 stress on对…产生压力 the ankles脚踝 and hips臀部, so people with a history个人经历 of such injuries might want to be cautious小心的 in adopting采用 the sport. In fact, anyone wishing to try race walking should probably first consult咨询 a coach教练 or experienced有经验的 racer to learn proper恰当的 technique技术, she says. It takes some practice.
30 What is Dr. Norberg’s suggestion for someone trying race walking
Getting experts’ opinions. B. Having a medical checkup体检.
C. Hiring(hire雇佣） an experienced coach.
D. Doing regular exercises经常锻炼.
A
事实细节题
C
31. Which word best describes the author’s attitude to race
walking
Skeptical.怀疑的
B. Objective.客观的
C. Tolerant.容忍的
D. Conservative.保守的
B
推理判断题
1.The connection between people and plants has long been the subject主题 of scientific research. Recent studies have found positive积极的 effects影响. A study conducted进行 in Youngstown,Ohio,for example, discovered发现 that greener areas of the city experienced发生 less crime犯罪. In another，employees员工 were shown to be 15% more productive高效的 when their workplaces were decorated with被装饰 houseplants室内盆栽植物.
32. What is the first paragraph mainly about
A. A new study of different plants.
B. A big fall in crime rates犯罪率.
C. Employees from various workplaces.
D. Benefits好处 from green plants.
D
推理判断题
2.The engineers工程师 at the Massachusetts Institute学院 of Technology（MIT）have taken it a step further使某事向前迈进一步 changing the actual实际的 composition成分 of plants in order to目的 get them to perform(=carry out执行) diverse多样的，even unusual独特的 functions功能. These include plants that have sensors传感器 printed压印 onto their leaves to show when they’re short of短缺 water and a plant that can detect探测 harmful chemicals化学物质 in groundwater地下水. “We’re thinking about how we can engineer改变基因结构 plants to replace取代 functions of the things that we use every day,” explained Michael Strano, a professor of chemical engineering at MIT.
33. What is the function of the sensors printed on plant leaves by MIT engineer
A. To detect plants’ lack of water be short of =lack缺乏
B. To change compositions 成分of plants
C. To make the life of plants longer.
D. To test chemicals in plants.
A
事实细节题
D
3.One of his latest最近的 projects has been to make plants glow（发光）in experiments using some common vegetables. Strano’s team found that they could create a faint微弱的 light for three-and-a-half hours. The light，about one-thousandth千分之一 of the amount needed to read by，is just a start. The technology, Strano said, could one day be used to light 照明the rooms or even to turn tree into self-powered自供电的 street lamps路灯.
34. What can we expect of the glowing plants in the future
A. They will speed up加速 energy production能源生产.
B. They may transmit传输 electricity电力 to the home.
C. They might help reduce 减少energy consumption能源消耗.
D. They could take the place of取代 power plants发电厂.
推理判断题
C
D
4.In the future，the team hopes to develop开发 a version of一种 the technology技术 that can be sprayed onto把某物喷洒在某物上面 plant leaves in a one-off一次性的 treatment that would last持续 the plant’s lifetime. The engineers are also trying to develop an on and off“switch开关”where the glow光 would fade逐渐消失 when exposed to暴露于 daylight.
D
5.Lighting照明 accounts for （数量,比例上占）about 7% of the total electricity consumed消耗 in the US. Since lighting is often far removed from远离 the power source（电源）—such as the distance from a power plant发电厂 to street lamps on a remote highway-a lot of energy is lost during transmission (transmit v)（传输). Glowing plants could reduce this distance and therefore help save energy.
35. Which of the following can be the best title for the text
A. Can we grow more glowing plants
B. How do we live with glowing plants
C. Could glowing plants replace lamps
D. How are glowing plants made pollution-free无污染的
C
主旨大意题
七选五
PART 2
A. Feeling upset again
B. Where do you start
C. Nothing is too small to celebrate(v. 庆祝).
D. Remember, you are only human.
E. Set an intention目的 for self-acceptance (n. 接受自我).
F. Stop comparing yourself with(compare…with：和……比较) others.
G. When does the comparison (n. 比较) game start
A Few Tips for Self-Acceptance接受自我
We all want it ... to accept and love ourselves. But at times it seems too difficult and too far out of reach遥不可及. 36 Here’s a handful of一些ways that will set（v 使…处于某种状态） you in the right direction方向.
七选五
A. Feeling upset again
B. Where do you start
C. Nothing is too small to celebrate.
D. Remember, you are only human.
E. Set an intention for self-acceptance.
F. Stop comparing yourself with others.
G. When does the comparison game start
37 Do not follow（v效仿） the people who make you feel not-good-enough不够好的. Why do you follow them Are you hoping that eventually（adv.最终） you will feel empowered(vt 使控制局势) because your life is better than theirs Know that your life is your own; you are the only you in this world.
A. Feeling upset again
B. Where do you start
C. Nothing is too small to celebrate.
D. Remember, you are only human.
E. Set an intention for self-acceptance.
F. Stop comparing（compare：v 比较） yourself with others.
G. When does the comparison game start
Forgive（v 原谅） yourself for mistakes错误 that you have made定从. We are often ashamed of(be ashamed of 为……感到羞愧) our shortcomings(n. 缺点), our mistakes and our failures失败. 38 You will make mistakes, time and time again总是. Rather than(而不是) getting caught up(被卷入 / 陷入某事) in how you could have done better, why not offer主动提供 yourself a compassionate (adj有同情心的) response回应 “That didn’t go as planned(按计划). But, I tried my best尽力.”
forgive sb for sth 原谅某人做了某事
D. Remember, you are only human.
Recognize认识 all of your strengths(n. 优点). Write them down in a journal(n. 日志，日记). Begin to train训练 your brain to look at strength before weakness (n. 弱点，缺点). List列举 all of your accomplishments (n. 成就) and achievements(n. 成就). You have a job, earned your degree(获得学位), and you got out of bed today. 39
C. Nothing is too small to celebrate(v. 庆祝).
Now that you’ve listed your strengths, list your imperfections(n. 缺点). Turn the page翻页 in your journal. Put into words(用语言表达) why you feel unworthy(adj. 不值得的), why you don’t feel good enough. Now, read these words back to yourself. 40 Turn to a page in your journal to your list of strengths and achievements. See how awesome(adj.极好的，了不起的) you are
A. Feeling upset again
完形填空
PART 3
Since自从 our twins began learning to walk, my wife and I have kept telling（keep doing sth一直做某事） them that our sliding glass door滑动玻璃门 is just a window宾从. The 41 is obvious. If we 42 it is a door, they’ll want to go outside 43 . It will drive迫使 us crazy. The kids apparently明显地 know the 44 . But our insisting（insist on doing sth坚持做某事） it’s 45 a window has kept them from 46 millions of requests要求 to open the door.
C 41. A. relief 宽慰 B.target目标 C.reason理由 D. case事例
A 42. A. admit承认 B.believe C. mean意味着 D. realize意识到
B 43. A. gradually逐渐地 B.constantly不断地 C. temporarily临时地D. casually偶然地
D 44. A. result结果 B.danger危险 C. method方法 D. truth真相
A 45. A. merely只是 B.slightly轻微地 C.hardly几乎 D. partly部分地
D 46. A. reviewing复习/评论 B.approving同意 C.receiving接受 D.attempting尝试
I hate lying（lie 撒谎v） to the kids. One day they’ll 47 and discover that everything they’ve always known about windows is a 48 .I wonder想知道 if 49 should always tell the truth no matter the 50 . I have a very strong 51 that the lie we’re telling is doing 52 damage to our children. Windows and doors have 53 metaphorical（比喻） meanings. I’m telling them they can’t open what they absolutely绝对地/完全地 know is a door.
C 47. A. win out 客服困难 B.give up放弃 C. wake up醒来 D. stand out突出
B 48. A. dream梦想 B.lie 谎言 C.fantasy 幻想 D. fact事实
A 49. A. parents B.twins C.colleagues同事 D.teachers
D 50. A. restrictions 限制 B.explanations解析 C.differences不同 D.consequences后果
B 51. A. demand要求 B.fear 害怕 C.desire渴望 D. doubt怀疑
C52. A. physical身体的 B.biological 生物学的 C.spiritual精神的 D.behavioral行为的
B 53. A. traditional 传统的 B.important C. double 双倍的 D. original原来的
What if要是…怎么样 later in 54 they come to a metaphorical door, like an opportunity（机会） of some sort种类, and 55 opening the door and taking the opportunity, they just 56 it and wonder, ＂What if it isn’t a door ＂That is, ＂What if it isn’t a 57 opportunity ＂
A 54. A. life生活 B.time C. reply回复 D. history
D 55. A. by comparison with与…相比较 B.in addition to除了…之外 C.regardless of 不管 D. instead of代替/而不是
B 56. A. get hold of 把握 B.stare at 注视 C.knock on 敲击 D. make use of利用
A 57. A. real 真的 B.typical 典型的 C.similar相似的 D.limited有限的
Maybe it’s an unreasonable不合理的 fear害怕. But the 58 is that I shouldn’t lie to my kids. I should just 59 repeatedly反复地 having to say, ＂No. We can’t go outside now.＂ Then when they come to other doors in life, be they real or metaphorical, they won’t 60 to open them and walk through.
C 58. A. safety rule安全守则 B.comfort zone舒适区
C. bottom line底线 D. top secret最高机密
D 59. A. delay延迟 B.regret 后悔 C. enjoy享受 D. accept接受
C 60. A. hurry匆忙 B.decide 决定 C.hesitate犹豫 D.intend打算
语法填空
PART 4
China has become the first country to land着陆 a spacecraft 航天器 on the far side of the moon月球背面. The unmanned无人操控的 Chang’e-4 probe (探测器) — the name was inspired给…以灵感 by an ancient古代的 Chinese moon goddess月亮女神 — 41 (touch) down（touch down着陆） last week in the South Pole-Aitken basin南极艾肯特盆地. Landing on the moon’s far side背面 is 42 (extreme) challenging有挑战性的. Because the moon’s body blocks阻挡 direct直接的 radio communication无线电通信 with a probe探测器, China first had to put a satellite卫星 in orbit 轨道above the moon in a spot 43 it could send signals信号 to the spacecraft and to Earth. The far side of the moon月球背面 is of particular 44 (interesting) to scientists because it has a lot of deep craters (环形山), more so 45 the familiar熟悉 near side.
touched
extremely
where
interest
than
Chinese researchers hope to use the instruments仪器 onboard Chang’e-4 46 (find) and study areas of the South Pole-Aitken basin. “This really excites scientists,” Carle Pieters, a scientist at Brown University, says, “because it 47 (mean) we have the chance to obtain获得 information about how the moon 48 (construct构建).” Data about the moon’s composition成分, such as how 49 ice and other treasures珍宝 it contains, could help China decide whether 50 (it) plans for a future lunar (月球的) base are practical可行的.
to find
means
is constructed
much
its
第三部分 写作（共两节, 满分35分）
书面表达（满分25分）
你校正在组织英语作文比赛。请以身边值得尊敬和爱戴的人为题，写一篇短文参赛，内容包括：
1. 人物简介；
2. 尊敬和爱戴的原因。
注意：
词数100左右；
短文题目和首句已为你写好。
第一部分 阅读理解（每小题2.5分，满分50分）
21-25 CBBDB 26-30BACDA 31-35BDACC
36-40BFDCA
第二部分 完型填空（每小题1.5分，满分30分）
41-45CABDA 46-50DCBAD
51-55BCBAD 56-60BACDC
第三部分 语法填空（每小题2分，满分20分）
61.touched 62. extremely 63. where 64. interest 65. than
66. to find 67. means 68. is constructed 69. much 70. its
2020高考英语全国I卷答案解析
阅读理解
PART 1
Train Information
1.All customers顾客 travelling on TransLink联运 services 服务（现在分词做后置定语） must be in possession of拥有 a valid 有效的ticket票before boarding上车. For ticket information 21，please ask at your local 当地的 station火车站 or call 13 12 30.
21. What would you do to get ticket票 information信息
A. Call 13 16 17. B. Visit .au.
C. Ask at the local station. D. Check the train schedule安排.
事实细节理解题
C
Train Information
2.While Queensland Rail昆士兰铁路公司 makes every effort努力 to ensure确保 trains run运行 as scheduled按计划，there can be no guarantee 保证 of connections联系 between trains or between train services服务 and bus services.
Lost property财产（失物招领）
Call Lost Property on 13 16 17 during business hours工作时间 for items物品 lost on Queensland Rail services.
The lost property office22. is open Monday to Friday 7:30am to 5:00pm and is located (位于）at Roma Street station.
Public holidays
On public公众的 holidays, generally通常地 a Sunday timetable时间表 operates运行. On certain特定的 major event大事，比赛项目 days, i.e.
Australia Day, Anzac Day, sporting and cultural days, special特别的 additional 额外的 services may operate运行.
Christmas Day services operate to a Christmas Day timetable. Before travel please visit .au or call TransLink on 13 12 30 anytime.
22. At which station can you find the lost property office
A. Altandi. B. Roma Street. C. Varsity Lakes. D. Fortitude Valley.
事实细节理解题
B
Customers using mobility devices （现在分词做后置定语使用移动装置的乘客）Many stations have wheelchair轮椅 access 通道from the car park停车的地方 or entrance入口 to the station platforms平台.
For assistance援助, please Queensland Rail on 13 16 17.
Guardian守护者 trains (outbound出站)
Depart 启程 Origin 始发站 Destination 目的地 Arrive
到达时间
6:42pm Altandi Varsity Lakes 7:37pm
7:29pm Central Varsity Lakes 8:52pm
8:57pm Fortitude Valley Varsity Lakes 9:52pm
11:02pm Roma Street Varsity Lakes 12:22am
23. Which train would you take if you go from Central to Varsity Lakes
A.6:42 pm. B.7:29 pm. C.8:57 pm. D.11:02 pm.
事实细节理解题
B
B
1.Returning to重新开始做 a book you’ve read many times（定语从句） can feel like感觉像 drinks with an old friend. There’s a welcome令人愉快的 familiarity熟悉（familiar 熟悉的） — but also sometimes a slight suspicion怀疑 that time has changed you both, and thus the relationship. But books don’t change, people do. And that’s what makes the act of rereading so rich and transformative有变革能力的.
2.The beauty of rereading lies in在于 the idea that our bond联系 with the work is based on基于 our present mental register心理状态（同位语从句）（我们与作品的关系基于我们当前的心里状态）. It’s true, the older I get, the more I feel time has wings（翅膀）. But with reading, it’s all about the present当下的. It’s about the now and what one contributes to贡献 the now, because reading is a give and take思想交流 between author and reader.（因为阅读时作者和读者之间平等的给予和获取） Each has to pull their own weight尽本分.
24. Why does the author like rereading重读
A. It evaluates评估 the writer-reader relationship关系.
B. It’s a window to a whole整个的 new world.
C. It’s a substitute替代品 for drinking with a friend.
D. It extends加深 the understanding of oneself.
推理判断题
D
3.There are three books I reread annually每年的. The first, which I take to reading every spring is Emest Hemningway’s A Moveable Feast流动的盛宴. Published in 1964, it’s his classic经典的 memoir回忆录 of 1920s Paris. The language is almost intoxicating (令人陶醉的), an aging writer looking back on回顾 an ambitious yet simpler time.（充满野心却又简单的时代） Another is Annie Dillard’s Holy the Firm神圣的坚实, her poetic 1975 ramble (随笔) about everything and nothing. The third book is Julio Cortazar’s Save Twilight: Selected 选择的Poems, because poetry. And because Cortazar.
25. What do we know about the book A Moveable Feast
A. It’s a brief 简明的account描述 of a trip.
B. It’s about Hemingway’s life as a young man.
C. It’s a record记录of a historic历史的 event事件.
D. It’s about Hemingway’s friends in Paris.
事实细节理解题
B
4.While I tend to（tend to do sth 往往会做某事） buy a lot of books, these three were given to me as gifts, which might add to the meaning I attach to与…有关联 them（attach meaning to认为….有意义）. But I imagine that, while money is indeed wonderful美妙的 and necessary必须的, rereading an author’s work is the highest currency a reader can pay them. The best books are the ones that open further as time passes. But remember, it’s you that has to grow and read and reread in order to better understand your friends.
26. What does the underlined word “currency” in paragraph 4 refer to
A. Debt债务
B. Reward.奖励
C. Allowance.津贴
D. Face value.面值
词义猜测题
B
27. What can we infer about the author from the text
A. He loves poetry.
B. He’s an editor.编者
C. He’s very ambitious.雄心壮志的
D. He teaches reading.
推理判断题
A
C
1.Race walking竞走 shares many fitness健康 benefits with running, research shows, while most likely最有可能 contributing to(contribute to 造成) fewer injuries伤害. It does, however, have its own problem.（share …with与…共同拥有）
2.Race walkers are conditioned受过训练的 athletes运动员. The longest track and field event田径项目 at the Summer Olympics地点状语 is the 50-kilometer race walk, which is about five miles longer than the marathon马拉松(非限制定语从句). But the sport’s rules require that a race walker’s knees膝盖 stay straight through most of the leg swing摇摆 and one foot remain保持 in contact with与…接触 the ground at all times总是(宾语从句). It’s this strange form形式 that makes race walking such an attractive有吸引力的 activity（It’s…that强调句）, however, says Jaclyn Norberg, an assistant副的 professor of exercise science at Salem State University in Salem, Mass.
28. Why are race walkers conditioned athletes
They must run long distances距离.
B. They are qualified for有…的资格 the marathon.
C. They have to follow遵循 special rules特别的规则.
D. They are good at擅长 swinging their legs.
推理判断题
C
3.Like running, race walking is physically身体上 demanding要求高的, she says, According to most calculations计算, race walkers moving at a pace of以…速度 six miles per hour(现在分词做定语) would burn燃烧 about 800 calories(卡路里) per hour, which is approximately大约 twice as many as they would burn walking, although fewer than running, which would probably burn about 1,000 or more calories per hour.
29. What advantage does race walking have over running
A. It’s more popular受欢迎 at the Olympics.
B. It’s less challenging挑战的 physically.
C. It’s more effective有效的 in body building健身.
D. It’s less likely to cause导致 knee injuries.（be likely to do sth有可能做某事）
D
事实细节题
4.However, race walking does not pound连续重击 the body as much as running does, Dr. Norberg says. According to her research, runners hit the ground with as much as four times倍 their body weight per step, while race walkers, who do not leave the ground, create产生 only about 1.4 times their body weight 体重with each step.
5.As a result结果, she says, some of the injuries (be) associated with与…相关的 running, such as runner’s knee, are uncommon罕见的(=rare/unusual) among race walkers. But the sport’s strange form does place considerable相当大的 stress on对…产生压力 the ankles脚踝 and hips臀部, so people with a history个人经历 of such injuries might want to be cautious小心的 in adopting采用 the sport. In fact, anyone wishing to try race walking should probably first consult咨询 a coach教练 or experienced有经验的 racer to learn proper恰当的 technique技术, she says. It takes some practice.
30 What is Dr. Norberg’s suggestion for someone trying race walking
Getting experts’ opinions. B. Having a medical checkup体检.
C. Hiring(hire雇佣） an experienced coach.
D. Doing regular exercises经常锻炼.
A
事实细节题
C
31. Which word best describes the author’s attitude to race
walking
Skeptical.怀疑的
B. Objective.客观的
C. Tolerant.容忍的
D. Conservative.保守的
B
推理判断题
1.The connection between people and plants has long been the subject主题 of scientific research. Recent studies have found positive积极的 effects影响. A study conducted进行 in Youngstown,Ohio,for example, discovered发现 that greener areas of the city experienced发生 less crime犯罪. In another，employees员工 were shown to be 15% more productive高效的 when their workplaces were decorated with被装饰 houseplants室内盆栽植物.
32. What is the first paragraph mainly about
A. A new study of different plants.
B. A big fall in crime rates犯罪率.
C. Employees from various workplaces.
D. Benefits好处 from green plants.
D
推理判断题
2.The engineers工程师 at the Massachusetts Institute学院 of Technology（MIT）have taken it a step further使某事向前迈进一步 changing the actual实际的 composition成分 of plants in order to目的 get them to perform(=carry out执行) diverse多样的，even unusual独特的 functions功能. These include plants that have sensors传感器 printed压印 onto their leaves to show when they’re short of短缺 water and a plant that can detect探测 harmful chemicals化学物质 in groundwater地下水. “We’re thinking about how we can engineer改变基因结构 plants to replace取代 functions of the things that we use every day,” explained Michael Strano, a professor of chemical engineering at MIT.
33. What is the function of the sensors printed on plant leaves by MIT engineer
A. To detect plants’ lack of water be short of =lack缺乏
B. To change compositions 成分of plants
C. To make the life of plants longer.
D. To test chemicals in plants.
A
事实细节题
D
3.One of his latest最近的 projects has been to make plants glow（发光）in experiments using some common vegetables. Strano’s team found that they could create a faint微弱的 light for three-and-a-half hours. The light，about one-thousandth千分之一 of the amount needed to read by，is just a start. The technology, Strano said, could one day be used to light 照明the rooms or even to turn tree into self-powered自供电的 street lamps路灯.
34. What can we expect of the glowing plants in the future
A. They will speed up加速 energy production能源生产.
B. They may transmit传输 electricity电力 to the home.
C. They might help reduce 减少energy consumption能源消耗.
D. They could take the place of取代 power plants发电厂.
推理判断题
C
D
4.In the future，the team hopes to develop开发 a version of一种 the technology技术 that can be sprayed onto把某物喷洒在某物上面 plant leaves in a one-off一次性的 treatment that would last持续 the plant’s lifetime. The engineers are also trying to develop an on and off“switch开关”where the glow光 would fade逐渐消失 when exposed to暴露于 daylight.
D
5.Lighting照明 accounts for （数量,比例上占）about 7% of the total electricity consumed消耗 in the US. Since lighting is often far removed from远离 the power source（电源）—such as the distance from a power plant发电厂 to street lamps on a remote highway-a lot of energy is lost during transmission (transmit v)（传输). Glowing plants could reduce this distance and therefore help save energy.
35. Which of the following can be the best title for the text
A. Can we grow more glowing plants
B. How do we live with glowing plants
C. Could glowing plants replace lamps
D. How are glowing plants made pollution-free无污染的
C
主旨大意题
七选五
PART 2
A. Feeling upset again
B. Where do you start
C. Nothing is too small to celebrate(v. 庆祝).
D. Remember, you are only human.
E. Set an intention目的 for self-acceptance (n. 接受自我).
F. Stop comparing yourself with(compare…with：和……比较) others.
G. When does the comparison (n. 比较) game start
A Few Tips for Self-Acceptance接受自我
We all want it ... to accept and love ourselves. But at times it seems too difficult and too far out of reach遥不可及. 36 Here’s a handful of一些ways that will set（v 使…处于某种状态） you in the right direction方向.
七选五
A. Feeling upset again
B. Where do you start
C. Nothing is too small to celebrate.
D. Remember, you are only human.
E. Set an intention for self-acceptance.
F. Stop comparing yourself with others.
G. When does the comparison game start
37 Do not follow（v效仿） the people who make you feel not-good-enough不够好的. Why do you follow them Are you hoping that eventually（adv.最终） you will feel empowered(vt 使控制局势) because your life is better than theirs Know that your life is your own; you are the only you in this world.
A. Feeling upset again
B. Where do you start
C. Nothing is too small to celebrate.
D. Remember, you are only human.
E. Set an intention for self-acceptance.
F. Stop comparing（compare：v 比较） yourself with others.
G. When does the comparison game start
Forgive（v 原谅） yourself for mistakes错误 that you have made定从. We are often ashamed of(be ashamed of 为……感到羞愧) our shortcomings(n. 缺点), our mistakes and our failures失败. 38 You will make mistakes, time and time again总是. Rather than(而不是) getting caught up(被卷入 / 陷入某事) in how you could have done better, why not offer主动提供 yourself a compassionate (adj有同情心的) response回应 “That didn’t go as planned(按计划). But, I tried my best尽力.”
forgive sb for sth 原谅某人做了某事
D. Remember, you are only human.
Recognize认识 all of your strengths(n. 优点). Write them down in a journal(n. 日志，日记). Begin to train训练 your brain to look at strength before weakness (n. 弱点，缺点). List列举 all of your accomplishments (n. 成就) and achievements(n. 成就). You have a job, earned your degree(获得学位), and you got out of bed today. 39
C. Nothing is too small to celebrate(v. 庆祝).
Now that you’ve listed your strengths, list your imperfections(n. 缺点). Turn the page翻页 in your journal. Put into words(用语言表达) why you feel unworthy(adj. 不值得的), why you don’t feel good enough. Now, read these words back to yourself. 40 Turn to a page in your journal to your list of strengths and achievements. See how awesome(adj.极好的，了不起的) you are
A. Feeling upset again
完形填空
PART 3
Since自从 our twins began learning to walk, my wife and I have kept telling（keep doing sth一直做某事） them that our sliding glass door滑动玻璃门 is just a window宾从. The 41 is obvious. If we 42 it is a door, they’ll want to go outside 43 . It will drive迫使 us crazy. The kids apparently明显地 know the 44 . But our insisting（insist on doing sth坚持做某事） it’s 45 a window has kept them from 46 millions of requests要求 to open the door.
C 41. A. relief 宽慰 B.target目标 C.reason理由 D. case事例
A 42. A. admit承认 B.believe C. mean意味着 D. realize意识到
B 43. A. gradually逐渐地 B.constantly不断地 C. temporarily临时地D. casually偶然地
D 44. A. result结果 B.danger危险 C. method方法 D. truth真相
A 45. A. merely只是 B.slightly轻微地 C.hardly几乎 D. partly部分地
D 46. A. reviewing复习/评论 B.approving同意 C.receiving接受 D.attempting尝试
I hate lying（lie 撒谎v） to the kids. One day they’ll 47 and discover that everything they’ve always known about windows is a 48 .I wonder想知道 if 49 should always tell the truth no matter the 50 . I have a very strong 51 that the lie we’re telling is doing 52 damage to our children. Windows and doors have 53 metaphorical（比喻） meanings. I’m telling them they can’t open what they absolutely绝对地/完全地 know is a door.
C 47. A. win out 客服困难 B.give up放弃 C. wake up醒来 D. stand out突出
B 48. A. dream梦想 B.lie 谎言 C.fantasy 幻想 D. fact事实
A 49. A. parents B.twins C.colleagues同事 D.teachers
D 50. A. restrictions 限制 B.explanations解析 C.differences不同 D.consequences后果
B 51. A. demand要求 B.fear 害怕 C.desire渴望 D. doubt怀疑
C52. A. physical身体的 B.biological 生物学的 C.spiritual精神的 D.behavioral行为的
B 53. A. traditional 传统的 B.important C. double 双倍的 D. original原来的
What if要是…怎么样 later in 54 they come to a metaphorical door, like an opportunity（机会） of some sort种类, and 55 opening the door and taking the opportunity, they just 56 it and wonder, ＂What if it isn’t a door ＂That is, ＂What if it isn’t a 57 opportunity ＂
A 54. A. life生活 B.time C. reply回复 D. history
D 55. A. by comparison with与…相比较 B.in addition to除了…之外 C.regardless of 不管 D. instead of代替/而不是
B 56. A. get hold of 把握 B.stare at 注视 C.knock on 敲击 D. make use of利用
A 57. A. real 真的 B.typical 典型的 C.similar相似的 D.limited有限的
Maybe it’s an unreasonable不合理的 fear害怕. But the 58 is that I shouldn’t lie to my kids. I should just 59 repeatedly反复地 having to say, ＂No. We can’t go outside now.＂ Then when they come to other doors in life, be they real or metaphorical, they won’t 60 to open them and walk through.
C 58. A. safety rule安全守则 B.comfort zone舒适区
C. bottom line底线 D. top secret最高机密
D 59. A. delay延迟 B.regret 后悔 C. enjoy享受 D. accept接受
C 60. A. hurry匆忙 B.decide 决定 C.hesitate犹豫 D.intend打算
语法填空
PART 4
China has become the first country to land着陆 a spacecraft 航天器 on the far side of the moon月球背面. The unmanned无人操控的 Chang’e-4 probe (探测器) — the name was inspired给…以灵感 by an ancient古代的 Chinese moon goddess月亮女神 — 41 (touch) down（touch down着陆） last week in the South Pole-Aitken basin南极艾肯特盆地. Landing on the moon’s far side背面 is 42 (extreme) challenging有挑战性的. Because the moon’s body blocks阻挡 direct直接的 radio communication无线电通信 with a probe探测器, China first had to put a satellite卫星 in orbit 轨道above the moon in a spot 43 it could send signals信号 to the spacecraft and to Earth. The far side of the moon月球背面 is of particular 44 (interesting) to scientists because it has a lot of deep craters (环形山), more so 45 the familiar熟悉 near side.
touched
extremely
where
interest
than
Chinese researchers hope to use the instruments仪器 onboard Chang’e-4 46 (find) and study areas of the South Pole-Aitken basin. “This really excites scientists,” Carle Pieters, a scientist at Brown University, says, “because it 47 (mean) we have the chance to obtain获得 information about how the moon 48 (construct构建).” Data about the moon’s composition成分, such as how 49 ice and other treasures珍宝 it contains, could help China decide whether 50 (it) plans for a future lunar (月球的) base are practical可行的.
to find
means
is constructed
much
its
第三部分 写作（共两节, 满分35分）
书面表达（满分25分）
你校正在组织英语作文比赛。请以身边值得尊敬和爱戴的人为题，写一篇短文参赛，内容包括：
1. 人物简介；
2. 尊敬和爱戴的原因。
注意：
词数100左右；
短文题目和首句已为你写好。