人教版九年级全册英语 宾语从句 课件(共24张PPT)

(共24张PPT)
Revision
Object Clauses
宾语从句
Sing a song
宾语从句口诀歌
学习宾从要注意：
时态、连词和语序，时态主从要呼应。
主句若为现在时， 从句时态随句意。
主句若为过去时， 从句时态变过去。
宾从所示表真理， 时态不变不怀疑。
语序要用陈述句， 切莫照搬疑问句。
that连接陈述句， 省与不省要注意。
从句若表是否时， if ,whether要牢记。
特殊问句作宾语， 仍用原来疑问词。
三个问题要牢记， 切莫丢东又往西，
切莫丢东又往西。
什么是宾语从句？
试比较：
We know him．
We know he likes English.
主s
主s
谓v
谓v
宾o
宾o
宾语从句就是用一个句子来构成主句的宾语
主s
谓v
宾o
简单句
复合句
Do you know who is the first Chinese astronaut(宇航员)
Our teacher told us that the earth goes around the sun.
Please tell me where she has gone.
I don’t know if he will come tonight.
Let’s find out what’s on tonight .
Find out the Object Clauses
注：that 在句中无词汇意义，在从句中不能充当成分，在口语当中往往省略
e.g.
1.I hear (that) he will be back in an hour.
2.He said (that) he missed us very much.
1.由从属连词that引导的宾语从句
引导词篇
2.由从属连词 if， whether引导的宾语从句
I want to know if/whether she is right .
They didn’t know whether Tom could come back or not .
if/whether 引导宾语从句 表示“是否”
if/whether可互换,
注：以下几种情况只能用whether.
1.与or not 连用时。
2.和动词不定式连用时。
3.所引导的从句作介词宾语时。
3.由连接代词 Who,　whom,　whose,　which，what 和连接副词 where,　how,　why,　when
引导的宾语从句
e.g.
1.Do you know whose book it is
2.Please tell me when we’ll have a meeting .
3.Could you tell me why the train is late
4.He asked who could answer the question.
1.He asked me _______ I could sing the song "My Heart will Go On."
A. if B. weather C.what D. that
2.They don't know _______ their parents are.
A.that B. what C. why D. which
A
B
practice
3.Do you know _____ they listened to yesterday evening A. what B when C why D how 4.They don't know ______their parents will come or not. A that B what C if D whether 5.He says ________ he can speak English .
A. if B. that C. what D. where
A
D
B
当主句是一般现在时，宾语从句的时态不作限制，我们可以根据句子的意思来使用需要的任何一种时态。
I hear (that)
Jim went to work an hour ago.
he is interested in English.
she will come tomorrow .
Tom has been to London twice .
时态篇
当主句是一般过去时的时候，宾语从句必须运用相应的过去的某一种时态，从而达到主句和从句的相互一致。
He will go to Hong Kong .
He is sick.
He is reading a book .
He has finished his work.
He said
He had finished his work.
He would go to Hong Kong .
He was sick.
He was reading a book .
当宾语从句说明的是客观存在的事实或者是客观存在的真理时，就不用受到主句时态的限制，仍是用一般现在时态。
the sun is much bigger than the moon .
Summer is after Spring .
the earth moves around the sun.
He told me (that)
We knew (that)
The teacher told us (that)
1
Find out the mistakes and correct.
1. Could you tell me where do they live
2. She knew that Danny is a student.
3. He told me that winter was colder than autumn.
was
is
Danny says that he will learn English.
Do you know where he came from
Please tell me how I can get to the bus station .
语序篇
无论主句是陈述句还是疑问句，宾语从句都是运用陈述句的语序，即是“主语在前，谓语在后”的顺序。
practice
1.Did you know ____ A. who he was looking after B. who was he looking for C. who he is looking for D. who he is looking after
2.Could you tell me ___ A. when will they leave Beijing B. when would they leave Beijing C. when they will leave Beijing D. when did they leave Beijing
A
C
宾语从句
历年中考涉及宾语从句题目举例
1. I’d like to see you off at the airport. Could you tell me ________ 长宁区49题
when your plane took off
when did your plane take off
C. when your plane takes off
D. when does your plane take off
2.---Could you tell me ______
---Yes ,he____to America.
A.where is he ;has gone
B. where he is ;has gone
C.where he is ;has been
D.where is he ;has been
3. ---Do you know _____the girl in green is
----I’m not sure.Maybe a teacher.
A. when B.how
C. where D .when
4. —Could you tell me_______ tomorrow evening 卢湾区48题
—Well, it will start at 9 o’clock.
A) when the film will start
B) when will the film start
C) when the film would start
D) when would the film start
ook.
5. Jack‘s mother wants to know ________.青浦区48题
A) when will Jack come back
B) when Jack will come back
C) when would Jack come back
D) when Jack would come back
宾语从句三要素
连词
that+陈述句
if／whether+一般疑问句
特殊疑问词+特殊疑问句
时态
主句为一般现在时从句可为任何时态
主句为一般过去时
从句
一般过去时
过去将来时
过去进行时
过去完成时
语序
宾语从句的语序都为陈述句语序
客观真理时态不变
Good bye