高中英语人教新课标必修一unit4Earthquakes学案

burst vi. 使爆裂，使破裂， 使爆炸
常用搭配：不认识他into+ n = burst out doing 突然…
1) you are going to burst the balloon, if you are not careful.___________________________
2) ______________________________ = She burst out laughing. 她突然大笑起来。
3）She burst into tears.= ________________________________ 她突然大哭起来。
3. as if 仿佛， 好像
I remember the whole thing, as if it happened yesterday.
__________________________________________________________________________[来源:21世纪教育网]
她看起来好像年轻了十岁。_____________________________________________
4. at an end 结束，终止（多作表语）
The hot days are at last an end. ___________________________________________
战争结束了。_________________________________________________________
拓展 ： come to an end ________________ put an end to sth __________________
at the end of ________________ In the end __________________
5. be / lie in ruins _________________[来源:21世纪教育网]
ruin vt. 毁坏，毁灭，使破产 n 毁坏，废墟
1) She poured water all over my painting, and ruined it. ______________________________
2) 暴风雨毁坏了庄稼。______________________________________________________
3) We saw the ruins of the church. _______________________________________________
ruin , destroy, damage
ruin 一般指对物体或生命彻底的破坏，但往往是非暴力的，也往往不是一次打击的结果，常指对美好的或者希望中的事物的破坏。
destroy 表示在肉体上，精神上或者道义上的彻底摧毁，使之无法复原，也可以表示对某物体进行完全的毁坏。21世纪教育网
damage 一般指对物体或者生命的局部损坏，使整体的价值或者作用降低或者变得无价值，无作用，这种损失可以是暴力的或者一次性破坏的结果，也可以指暴力的长期损坏结果。
Eg. After the earthquake, we can see the ____________ of the village.
A. ruin B ruins C damage D. destroy
All his hope was ______________.
A damaged B ruined C spoiled D destroyed21世纪教育网
A bome destroyed two buildings and _________ several others.
A damaged B harmed C hurt D injured
What happeded to the priceless works of art?
_____________________________________________________________________
A. They were destroyed in earthquakes
B. The earthquakes was destroying them
C. They destroyed in the earthquake
D. The earthquake destroyed them
6. injure vt 使受伤，伤害 injured adj 受伤的
hurt 受伤的一般用语，既可以指肉体上的也可以指精神上的伤害
wound指外伤，如刀伤，剑伤，尤其指在战争中，战斗中受伤
injure 一般是由于意外或者事故而受伤
harm 指的是损害， 伤害，没有伤痛的意思
Eg 1) He _________ in the accident.
2) Too much work did great ________ to his health.[来源:21世纪教育网]
3) His words __________ my feelings.
4) He got ____________ in the battle.
7. shock vt. 使震惊，使…难以置信
be shocked at /by 对…吃惊
我对他的行为感到吃惊。_______________________________________________________
He was not shocked by what had happeded.__________________________________________
shocked ___________ shocking _________________
8. rescue vt/ n 救援 拯救， 解救
1） 消防队员从着火的房子里救出了一个男孩。
___________________________________________________________________________
2) 他救了一名落水儿童。 ______________________________________________________
3) We had given up hope of rescue. ________________________________________________
9. trap vt 诱捕， 困住，关住，陷入危险中
be trapped in /by 被….困住
1） 警察诱捕小偷。____________________________________________________________
2) The car was trapped in the deep snow. __________________________________________
trap sb into doing sth 陷害/ 诱骗某人做某事
他们诱骗她嫁给了他。 ________________________________________________________
10. dig out ______________
士兵们不得不把卡车从雪里挖出来。____________________________________________
11. bury vt 埋葬， 隐藏 掩蔽 专心致志于 埋头于 （in）
1） 你把他的尸体埋在哪里了？________________________________________________
2) Many men were buried undergound when there was an accident at the mine.
_________________________________________________________________________
3) 狗藏了一根骨头。_________________________________________________________
bury oneself in 埋头于，专心于 隐居于
1） 他埋头工作。___________________________________________________________
2) 他喜欢隐居乡间。______________________________________________________
12. frighten vt 吓唬 使惊惧 be frightened of 害怕 对….恐惧
1）Idon’t frighten easily. ______________________________________________________
2) He was frightened of the fierce dog.__________________________________________
frightened _____________________ frightening ___________________
惊慌的神色 ___________________ 吓人的表情__________________
1) 这个女孩是如此的害怕以至于手开始发抖。
________________________________________________________________________
2) You look so frightening, and the kids are really scared.
________________________________________________________________________
13. congratulation n. 祝贺 常与on 连用 congratulations n. 祝词 恭喜
我祝贺你的成功。 _________________________________________________________
It is your birthday today? Congratulations.__________________________________________
14. judge n. 法官 审判员 鉴赏家 裁判
1）I am no judge of music. ____________________________________________________
2) 他是鉴别酒的专家。 _____________________________________________________
vt/vi 审判 审理 裁决 裁判, 评论 判断
1） 谁将审理下个案子？_____________________________________________________
2) Who is judging the race? ___________________________________________________
3） 你能鉴定哪双鞋子最好吗？_______________________________________________
4) Don’t judge a person by appearance. __________________________________________
Judging by/from ____________________
1) 听她的口音，她准是四川人。______________________________________________
2) Judging by appearance can be misleading. ______________________________________
15. express vt _____________ n. 快车 快递服务，快件服务
1）她表示感谢。 __________________________________________________________
2) 经过四年的艰苦学习，现在他能用清楚流畅的英语表达自己了。
________________________________________________________________________
3) Is this an express ? _________________________________________________________
Postscript :
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