课件10张PPT。Section ⅡLearning about Language The weather forecast is not good so we are taking a
large parcel of warm clothes with us.天气预报说天气不好,因此
我们将会带上一大包的保暖衣服。
1.forecast n.& vt.预测;预报典例According to the weather forecast it will rain tomorrow.天气预报说明天会下雨。2.parcel点拨(1)作名词,意为“小包;包裹”,常构成短语 a parcelof,意为“一包……”。如:
She was holding a parcel of books under her arm.她腋下夹着一包书。parcels(2)作动词,意为“包裹;打包;捆扎”,常构成短parceled语 parcel up,意为“把……打包”。如:
He parceled up the books and posted them.
他把书打包好寄走了。运用用 parcel 的适当形式填空①How many ________ did you receive last year?
②Mary ________ up the clothes to be sent. 现在进行时表示将来
一、用法
在表示按计划或安排即将发生的动作时,我们可以用现在
进行时表示将来。具体用法归纳如下:
1.现在进行时常表示最近或较近的将来,所用动词多为动
态动词或动态动词短语,如:come, go, arrive, leave, start, set out,
head for 等。句中常有明确的表示将来的时间状语,或没有时间
状语,但可依据上下文或特定语境看出是将来的行为。如:
I'm going to Shanghai next week.下周我要去上海。When are you starting (off/out)?你什么时候动身?2.表示将来的现在进行时有时也可用一些静态动词或静态动词短语,如:do, stay, meet 等。如:
I'm meeting you after class.课后我找你。Where are you staying in Beijing? 在北京你要住哪儿?What are you doing next Sunday?
下星期天你打算干什么?注意:根据时刻表、日程表要发生的将来行为往往用一般现在时,表示该行为是不能随便更改的。如:The meeting starts at 8 tomorrow morning, doesn't it?明天早上 8 点开会,是吗?My flight for New York departs at 11:05 tomorrow.
我飞纽约的航班明天 11:05 分起飞。二、其他结构在表示将来时态时,我们还可用 will/shall do, be going to do,be to do 结构。 1.will/shall do 表示“将会做”,说明某动作肯定会发生;
也可以表示一种自然规律性,不以人的意志为转移的行为。will
还可用于表示临时的或无准备的决定。will 可用于所有人称,而
shall 只用于第一人称。如:I will finish my homework tomorrow.明天我会完成作业。(表示肯定能发生)I will/shall be 18 next year.明年我就 18 岁了。(表示客观规律性)—You forgot to turn off the light.你忘记关灯了。—Sorry, I will/shall go and turn it off.对不起,我马上去关。(表示临时的决定,不可用 am goingto 替换)2.be going to do 表示按计划或安排想要做;也可表示有迹象表明某事即将发生。如:I'm going to finish my homework tomorrow.明天我想把作业完成。(计划)Heavy clouds are gathering in the sky.It looks as if it is goingto rain.天空乌云密布。看起来要下雨了。(有迹象表明) 3.be to do 表示按计划或正式安排将要发生的事,此时可
与 be going to do 互换;也可表示注定要发生或有某种职责义务
去做某事,此时不能与 be going to do 互换。如:We are to discuss the report next Saturday.
我们下个星期六将讨论这份报告。As Party members, we are to help those in need.
作为党员,我们有义务帮助那些困难人员。 4.be about to do 表示马上要发生的行为或说完话后随即就
发生的行为,句中不能出现时间状语,如:soon, in a minute, in no
time, at once 等。如:The performance is about to begin.演出马上开始。一、用所给单词的适当形式填空fliesAre 1 . Can you tell me when the plane ________ (fly) to America
tomorrow?
2.—________ you ________ (leave) for Beijing?
—Yes, and I'll come back in two months.3. I've won a holiday for three to New York.I (take)my dad and mum.will take/shall take/am
4.—Why have you bought so much food?
—My good friends (come) to stay with me for theweekend.are coming5 . Ladies and gentlemen, please fasten your seat belts.The plane________ (take) off.is taking 6.I'm very glad that Father (buy) me a bike
on my 20thbirthday.is buying/will buyleaving
going to take/am to take二、语篇填空is leavingis seeingare waiting 1.Betty ________ (leave) for Guangzhou by plane at 3:00 this
afternoon.Her brother Bob ________ (see) her off.It's half past one
now.They ________ (wait) for a taxi outside the school gate.
2.The Browns ________ (go) to the North China by train next
week.They ________ (stay) in Beijing for a week.They ________(go) to Xi'an.They ________ (get) there by air.are going3.Some friends ________ (come) to Anne's birthday party thisevening.Anne's mother ________(get) ready for the birthdaydinner.Anne ________ (help) her mother now.are stayingare gettingare comingis gettingis helping 7.I'm too tired.I think I
(go) to bed a little early tonight.
am going/will go/shall go/am going to
go/am to go8.I was just (call) you.about to callare going