2023届高三英语复习代词课件（20张PPT）
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| 名称 | 2023届高三英语复习代词课件（20张PPT） |  | |
| 格式 | pptx | ||
| 文件大小 | 1.2MB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 通用版 | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2022-11-14 10:58:17 | ||
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(共20张PPT)
Pronoun 代 词
1、定义：代词是用来代替名词或名词短语的词类
2.
(连接代词、关系代词的考查见并列句和复合句部分)
1. (2018年全国Ⅰ卷·70) Running is cheap, easy and…If you are time poor, you need run for only half the time to get the same benefits as other sports, so perhaps we should all give ____________ a try.
作间接宾语, 作宾语用代词, 代替前文的running, 用it。
it
真题再练
2. (2022全国I卷·65) The GPNP is intended to provide stronger protection for all the species ____live within the Giant Panda Range and significantly improve the health of the ecosystem in the area.
设空处为关系词引导限制性定语从句，先行词等于关系词，设空处在从句中作指物的主语，先行词为species，且先行词前为all修饰，只能用关系代词that。。
that
3. (2019全国I卷·61) While they are rare north of 88°, there is evidence ________ they range all the way across the Arctic, and as far south as James Bay in Canada.
that
句中that作同位语从句的连接词，在从句中只起到连接的作用，既无意思，也不作成分，所以填that。
4. (2018年全国Ⅲ卷·68) When the gorillas and I frightened each other, I was just glad to find _______ (they) alive.
根据find +宾+宾补的结构可知，
作动词find的宾语要用宾格, 故填them。
them
5. (2017全国Ⅱ卷·67) However, the railway quickly proved to be a great success and within six months, more than 25,000 people were using ____ every day.
指代前句中的the railway。
it
6. (2016全国Ⅰ卷·68)On my recent visit,
I held a lively three-month-old twin that had been rejected by ______ (it) mother.
在名词前作定语，表示“a lively three-month-old twin的”妈妈，故用its。
its
(1) 宾格形式: 在句中作宾语或表语。如［真题再练］第2、6题。
(2) 形容词性物主代词：在名词前作定语。如［真题再练］第4、5题。
(3) 名词性物主代词: 作主语、宾语或表语。如［真题再练］第6题。
(4) 也可能是反身代词。
思路点拨
从近几年的真题来看，
若要求考生填物主代词、宾格代词、反身代词等时，命题人会给出其基本形式——人称代词的主格，多用在有提示词题；
在纯空格题中：
(1) 句子缺宾语时，到目前为止，高考只考查了填it，即“宾语位置填it”。 如［真题再练］第1题和第3题。
2.若题目本身要求考生填代词的基本形式，如人称代词主格, it，或some, any, another, both等不定代词，是不给提示词的,一般在纯空格题中考查。
思路点拨
(2) 句子缺主语时，可能填：
① 人称代词主格；
② 不定代词;
③ it, 包括填作形式主语的it, 替代后面作真正主语的不定式、动名词或从句。如：
(3) 空格后是名词，即名词前需填限定词时，可能填不定代词，如：
The young man went home with a happy heart. After the student left, the teacher let __________ student taste the water.
解析：空格后是名词student，且为单数，作let的宾语，应填限定词(代词中主要考查指示代词/不定代词，物主代词一般在提示格中考查)。
another
例：Behind him were other people to whom he was trying to talk, but after some minutes _______ walked away and sat near me，looking annoyed.
根据前后语境, 看该空格是指代的是人还是物，男还是女，单数还是复数。
思路点拨
they
1. After what seemed to be a hundred years, I found my audience applauding—I made ____! From then on, my fear of talking before an audience disappeared.
it
即学即练
2. As you lie in bed, tense the muscles in your feet and then relax ________ (they).
替代前文的muscles，在句中作宾语，故填them。
3. The students returned to school with a sense of achievement, a feeling that _____ helped people in need.
因that引导的同位语从句中缺主语，故填they，替代the students。
them
they
4. He can’t sell the house. It isn’t ____ (he); it’s mine.
作表语，指代his house，用名词性物主代词。
his
5. She said to _________ (she) that the idea was absurd.
因say to oneself (心里想)是固定搭配。
herself
6. Jane was walking round the department store. She remembered how difficult ___ was to choose a suitable Christmas present for her father.
it
动词was的前面显然缺主语, 应填代词; 由句式结构可知填it, 在宾语从句中作形式主语, 真主语是 “to choose…”。
考点归纳
1.人称代词主格有I, you, he, she, it， we, you, they等，在句中只能作主语用。
一般在纯空格题中考查。
2.人称代词宾格有me, you, him, her, it， us, you, them等，在句中作及物动词或介词的宾语。
3. 形容词性物主代词有my, your, his, her, its， our, your, their等，在句中只能作定语，后接名词。
5. 反身代词有myself, yourself, himself, herself, itself， ourselves, yourselves, themselves等，一般在句中作宾语，表由主语发出的动词又回到动作者本身，或者主语或宾语的同位语。
6. it可以指代前面提到的物，或猜测中不确定的人，或指时间、距离、环境、天气等，还可作形式主语或形式宾语，或用于强调结构。
4. 名词性物主代词有mine, yours, his, hers, its， ours, yours, theirs等，相当于“形容词性物主代词+名词”，在句中可以作主语、宾语或表语。
1.I thought that school in China was too hard for _____ (we) students, and that we didn’t get to do enough fun exercise except running around playgrounds together.
作介词for的宾语，后面的students是同位语，用来解释说明所填词。根据句意“我认为中国的学校对我们学生太严格了……”判断要用人称代词的宾格形式，即us。
us
实战演练
2. However, before I got on the bike, I felt extremely nervous and I was afraid that I would fall off and hurt _________ (I).
因hurt myself 表示伤了我自己。
myself
3.The frozen parts of the city also make ___ easier for residents to skate around.
因it 为形式宾语，动词不定式to skate around为真正的宾语。
it
4. Now it occurred to _____ (he) that his farm had much potential and that the death of the cow was a bit of luck.
him
作介词to的宾语，填代词he的宾格him。
5. I had an amazing conversation with the man who sat next to me, which made _______ of us feel good.
作宾语, 用代词, 此处指作者和坐在他旁边的人“两个人”，故填both。
both
Chinese proverbs are rich and they are still widely used in Chinese people’s daily life. _______ these proverbs there are often interesting stories. For example, the proverb, “plucking up a crop _______ (help) it grow”, is based on the following story. It is said that a short—tempered man in the Song Dynasty (960—1279) was very anxious to help ____ rice crop grow up quickly. He was thinking about ___ day and night. But the crop was growing much slower than he expected.One day, he came up with an idea _____he would pluck up all of his crop a few inches. He did so the next day.
Behind
to help
his
it
that
真题再现
He was very tired ______ doing this for a whole day, ____ he felt very happy since the crop did “grow” _______ (high).His son heard about this and went to see the crop. Unfortunately the leaves of the crop began to wither.This proverb is saying we have to let things go in their _______ (nature) course. Being too anxious to help an event develop often _______ (result) in the contrary to our intention.
after
but
higher
natural
results
See You Next Class!
Pronoun 代 词
1、定义：代词是用来代替名词或名词短语的词类
2.
(连接代词、关系代词的考查见并列句和复合句部分)
1. (2018年全国Ⅰ卷·70) Running is cheap, easy and…If you are time poor, you need run for only half the time to get the same benefits as other sports, so perhaps we should all give ____________ a try.
作间接宾语, 作宾语用代词, 代替前文的running, 用it。
it
真题再练
2. (2022全国I卷·65) The GPNP is intended to provide stronger protection for all the species ____live within the Giant Panda Range and significantly improve the health of the ecosystem in the area.
设空处为关系词引导限制性定语从句，先行词等于关系词，设空处在从句中作指物的主语，先行词为species，且先行词前为all修饰，只能用关系代词that。。
that
3. (2019全国I卷·61) While they are rare north of 88°, there is evidence ________ they range all the way across the Arctic, and as far south as James Bay in Canada.
that
句中that作同位语从句的连接词，在从句中只起到连接的作用，既无意思，也不作成分，所以填that。
4. (2018年全国Ⅲ卷·68) When the gorillas and I frightened each other, I was just glad to find _______ (they) alive.
根据find +宾+宾补的结构可知，
作动词find的宾语要用宾格, 故填them。
them
5. (2017全国Ⅱ卷·67) However, the railway quickly proved to be a great success and within six months, more than 25,000 people were using ____ every day.
指代前句中的the railway。
it
6. (2016全国Ⅰ卷·68)On my recent visit,
I held a lively three-month-old twin that had been rejected by ______ (it) mother.
在名词前作定语，表示“a lively three-month-old twin的”妈妈，故用its。
its
(1) 宾格形式: 在句中作宾语或表语。如［真题再练］第2、6题。
(2) 形容词性物主代词：在名词前作定语。如［真题再练］第4、5题。
(3) 名词性物主代词: 作主语、宾语或表语。如［真题再练］第6题。
(4) 也可能是反身代词。
思路点拨
从近几年的真题来看，
若要求考生填物主代词、宾格代词、反身代词等时，命题人会给出其基本形式——人称代词的主格，多用在有提示词题；
在纯空格题中：
(1) 句子缺宾语时，到目前为止，高考只考查了填it，即“宾语位置填it”。 如［真题再练］第1题和第3题。
2.若题目本身要求考生填代词的基本形式，如人称代词主格, it，或some, any, another, both等不定代词，是不给提示词的,一般在纯空格题中考查。
思路点拨
(2) 句子缺主语时，可能填：
① 人称代词主格；
② 不定代词;
③ it, 包括填作形式主语的it, 替代后面作真正主语的不定式、动名词或从句。如：
(3) 空格后是名词，即名词前需填限定词时，可能填不定代词，如：
The young man went home with a happy heart. After the student left, the teacher let __________ student taste the water.
解析：空格后是名词student，且为单数，作let的宾语，应填限定词(代词中主要考查指示代词/不定代词，物主代词一般在提示格中考查)。
another
例：Behind him were other people to whom he was trying to talk, but after some minutes _______ walked away and sat near me，looking annoyed.
根据前后语境, 看该空格是指代的是人还是物，男还是女，单数还是复数。
思路点拨
they
1. After what seemed to be a hundred years, I found my audience applauding—I made ____! From then on, my fear of talking before an audience disappeared.
it
即学即练
2. As you lie in bed, tense the muscles in your feet and then relax ________ (they).
替代前文的muscles，在句中作宾语，故填them。
3. The students returned to school with a sense of achievement, a feeling that _____ helped people in need.
因that引导的同位语从句中缺主语，故填they，替代the students。
them
they
4. He can’t sell the house. It isn’t ____ (he); it’s mine.
作表语，指代his house，用名词性物主代词。
his
5. She said to _________ (she) that the idea was absurd.
因say to oneself (心里想)是固定搭配。
herself
6. Jane was walking round the department store. She remembered how difficult ___ was to choose a suitable Christmas present for her father.
it
动词was的前面显然缺主语, 应填代词; 由句式结构可知填it, 在宾语从句中作形式主语, 真主语是 “to choose…”。
考点归纳
1.人称代词主格有I, you, he, she, it， we, you, they等，在句中只能作主语用。
一般在纯空格题中考查。
2.人称代词宾格有me, you, him, her, it， us, you, them等，在句中作及物动词或介词的宾语。
3. 形容词性物主代词有my, your, his, her, its， our, your, their等，在句中只能作定语，后接名词。
5. 反身代词有myself, yourself, himself, herself, itself， ourselves, yourselves, themselves等，一般在句中作宾语，表由主语发出的动词又回到动作者本身，或者主语或宾语的同位语。
6. it可以指代前面提到的物，或猜测中不确定的人，或指时间、距离、环境、天气等，还可作形式主语或形式宾语，或用于强调结构。
4. 名词性物主代词有mine, yours, his, hers, its， ours, yours, theirs等，相当于“形容词性物主代词+名词”，在句中可以作主语、宾语或表语。
1.I thought that school in China was too hard for _____ (we) students, and that we didn’t get to do enough fun exercise except running around playgrounds together.
作介词for的宾语，后面的students是同位语，用来解释说明所填词。根据句意“我认为中国的学校对我们学生太严格了……”判断要用人称代词的宾格形式，即us。
us
实战演练
2. However, before I got on the bike, I felt extremely nervous and I was afraid that I would fall off and hurt _________ (I).
因hurt myself 表示伤了我自己。
myself
3.The frozen parts of the city also make ___ easier for residents to skate around.
因it 为形式宾语，动词不定式to skate around为真正的宾语。
it
4. Now it occurred to _____ (he) that his farm had much potential and that the death of the cow was a bit of luck.
him
作介词to的宾语，填代词he的宾格him。
5. I had an amazing conversation with the man who sat next to me, which made _______ of us feel good.
作宾语, 用代词, 此处指作者和坐在他旁边的人“两个人”，故填both。
both
Chinese proverbs are rich and they are still widely used in Chinese people’s daily life. _______ these proverbs there are often interesting stories. For example, the proverb, “plucking up a crop _______ (help) it grow”, is based on the following story. It is said that a short—tempered man in the Song Dynasty (960—1279) was very anxious to help ____ rice crop grow up quickly. He was thinking about ___ day and night. But the crop was growing much slower than he expected.One day, he came up with an idea _____he would pluck up all of his crop a few inches. He did so the next day.
Behind
to help
his
it
that
真题再现
He was very tired ______ doing this for a whole day, ____ he felt very happy since the crop did “grow” _______ (high).His son heard about this and went to see the crop. Unfortunately the leaves of the crop began to wither.This proverb is saying we have to let things go in their _______ (nature) course. Being too anxious to help an event develop often _______ (result) in the contrary to our intention.
after
but
higher
natural
results
See You Next Class!