人教新课标高中英语必修二unit2The olympic games课件1
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| 名称 | 人教新课标高中英语必修二unit2The olympic games课件1 |
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| 格式 | zip | ||
| 文件大小 | 56.1KB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 人教版（新课程标准） | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2013-12-05 00:00:00 | ||
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课件28张PPT。Unit 2 The Olympic Games词汇过关短语习得重点句型目标解读1.重点单词拼写词汇过关1) He is h , and he never tells lies.?【答案】honest2) In a times, women were not allowed to c in the Olympics.【答案】ancient, compete3) Before writing the report, he decided to i some people first.【答案】interview4) When asked, he a stealing the necklace.?【答案】admitted5) There is a s being built in our city.?【答案】stadium6) The g being built in our school will be finished next month.【答案】gymnasium7) He is such a person that nobody can r him.【答案】replace8) At the beginning of each term, we will have a p examination.【答案】physical9) I cannot r what he did to what he said.【答案】relate词汇过关10) To improve the sale of their products, they a them in the newspapers and on TV.【答案】advertise11) No one can be so f to do such a thing, except that he is a fool.【答案】foolish12) Father p to buy me a computer if I do well in the final examination.【答案】promised13) At the sports meeting, all the a tried their best to get the
g m .【答案】athletes, gold, medals2. 重点词词形变换词汇过关 , I’m really confident in his for he is always
with everything. (honest)【答案】Honestly; honesty; honest2) Our school will send you to in the election. We are sure you will be than the other . (compete)【答案】compete; more competitive; competitors3) He seems to have the power that all the children like to watch his very much. They all think he is the most wonderful
in the world.(magic)【答案】magical; magic; magician词汇过关4) Up till now to college is by exam only. If you cannot pass the exam, you will not into college.(admit)【答案】admission; be admitted5) I’m afraid nothing can the mother love. Unlike the of anything in the world, it is not .(replace)【答案】replace; replacement; replacablewill be taught by Professor Molecule, who is a world famous
major in force. (physical)【答案】Physics; physicist; physical词汇过关7) It’s difficult to these results to any known cause. We seem unable to find the between them, but we still must try our best to search for the facts this problem. (relate)【答案】relate; relation/relationship; related/relative8) Bill made a that he would support Henry. He thought him to be a young man. (promise)9) The man shouted, “You want to me out of my
money? of you to think so. One day you will answer for
your . (fool)”?【答案】fool; fool; foolish; foolishness【答案】Advertisers; advertisements; advertise词汇过关10) are to be honest with your . If you your goods in a dishonest way, you will be fined up to 50,000 yuan. (advertise)【答案】promise; promising短语习得take part in/join in 参加?
find out 查明，找出?
every four years 每四年，每隔三年 ?
allow sb to do sth 允许某人做某事（不能说allow to do）
allow doing sth 允许干某事?
be/get married (强调状态动作)＋to(不能用with) sb
和……结婚
a set of 一套，一组?
compete in... 在某方面竞争?
compete for... 为……而竞争?
compete with/against 与……竞争?
be admitted to 获准做某事?
be admitted as 作为……被接受?1.短语积累be admitted into 被……录取?
play an important role/part in 在……方面扮演重要角色
（起重要作用）?
as well as 和……一样?
have (no) chance of doing (sth) 有（没）做……的机会?
go with 伴随，与……搭配?
relate...to... 把……与关联起来?
relate with 和……有关?
run against... 和……赛跑?
hear of 听说?
make sure 确定?
take turns 轮流?
one after another 一个接一个短语习得短语习得2. 从上面列举的短语中选择适当的，填入下面的空格中1) It’s fair for all of us classmates to clean the classroom everyday.?【答案】to take turns2) Olympic Games are held . That is to say, if the games take place in 2008, the next games will be held in 2012.【答案】every four years3) There were too many people and I of talking with him.?【答案】had no chance4) I know nothing about the activity, for I didn’t it myself.?【答案】take part in短语习得5) that you have signed your name, or you will be fined.?【答案】Make sure6) They were quite active in questioning. I had to answer the question .【答案】one after another7) All of us should work hard at English, for it in the world affairs.?【答案】plays an important role8) our homework, this formula has been explained many times.【答案】Related to9) I his accident, and I have visited him.【答案】have heard of短语习得10) He college 4 years ago and next month he will graduate from college.【答案】was admitted into重点句型1. I used to write about the Olympic Games more than 2000 years ago.(P9)?
used to do/be sth过去常做某事/过去怎么样?
We used to play basketball for a whole afternoon on Sundays.?
过去在星期天我们通常整个下午打篮球。??即时强化练习：
翻译下列句子：?
1) 过去他沉迷于武侠小说，但他现在改过自新,认真学习。 ?
2) 妈妈过去常问我人的哪个身体部位最为重要。?【答案】 1) He used to be addicted to stories about martial arts. However, he has mended his ways and studies hard now.?
2) My mother used to ask me what is the most important part of the body.重点句型2. They are to be held in my hometown of Athens.(P10)?
be to do sth表示命令、禁止或注定要发生的事?
He was to become a great inventor.?
他注定要成为一个伟大的发明家。??即时强化练习：
翻译下列句子：?
1) 他们告了别，不知道以后再也没有见面了。?
2) 看电视之前你得先做完作业。?【答案】 1) They said goodbye, little knowing that they were never to meet again.?
2) You are to do your homework before you watch TV1. I used to write about the Olympic Games more than 2000 years ago.(P9)?
used to do “过去常做，过去习惯做”，表达与现在的对比，表示过去的情况、事实。?
否定形式为：didn’t use to / used not ( usedn’t ) to ?
疑问形式为：Did...use to...? / Used...to...??
反意疑问形式为：didn’t + 主语？或usedn’t + 主语？?
【注意】否定句式之后的反意疑问句要在助动词的使用上保持一致。Jane used not to talk much, used she? = Jane didn’t use to talk much, did she??
【词语辨析】used to + do：“过去常常”表示过去习惯性的动作或状态，但如今已不存在。 ?
Mother used not to be so forgetful. ?目标解读be used to + doing：对……已感到习惯，或“习惯于”，to是介词，后需加名词或动名词。 ?
Scarf is used to taking a walk. (现在习惯于散步)?
be used to do sth： 被用来做某事?
The water here is used to irrigate the fields.?
这里的水被用来灌溉。
2. Every four years athletes from all over the world are admitted as competitors. (P10)?
admit?
1) V. 承认①+名词或代词；②+动名词；③+从句?
Now there was nothing he could do except admit defeat. ?
现在他只有认输。?目标解读While I admit his good points, I still can see his shortcomings.
尽管我承认他有优点，但我还是看到他的缺点的。?
The girl admitted her mistakes.
这个女孩承认了错误。?
He admitted not having done it as planned. ?
他承认没有按计划做那件事。?
He admitted that he had taken my umbrella by mistake. ?
他承认那错了我的雨伞。
2) V. 准许进入?
Our football team decided to admit him as one of the members.?
我们足球队决定吸收他为本队队员。?
My son will be admitted to the company this year. ?
我儿子今年将进那家公司工作。?目标解读Mary opened the door and admitted me into her room. ?
玛丽打开门，让我进了她的房间。?
He is admitted to Shangdong University. ?
他被山东大学录取了。
3. Our Greek cities used to compete against each other for the honour of winning. (P10)?
honour n. 荣誉、荣耀?
The prize was an honor to the profession. ?
这个奖项是这项职业的荣誉。
vt.尊敬、给予荣誉；承认并如期支付
常用句型：honour sb with sth?
honour sb to do sth?
honour sb for sth?目标解读I would feel honoured if you can do sth.?
I feel highly honoured by the things you say about me. ?
你恭维我的话使我感到十分荣幸。
Will you honour me with a visit? ?
如蒙造访，十分荣幸。
【词汇网络】honour构成的短语：?
for the honour of 为了……的荣誉?
do sb. honour/do honour to sb. 向某人致敬?
on one’s honour 以人格担保?
an affair of honour 决斗?
put sb. on his honour 使某人以人格担保?
do sb. the honour of/ have the honour of/to 给某人……之荣幸?
Your Honour/His Honour 阁下?
do the honours 尽地主之谊目标解读4. A special village is built for competitors to live in, a stadium for competitions, a very large swimming pool, a gymnasium as well as seats for those who watch it. (P10)?
as well as可作为副词，介词以及连词使用。在作并列连词时，连接两个相同的成分，表示“除……之外、不仅……还……、既……又……、不但……而且……、同、和、并、也”之意。?
Tom as well as Jack blamed me. ?
To accomplish great things, we must dream as well as act. 要完成伟大的事业，既要实干，更要有崇高的理想。
Living things need light as well as air and water. ?
生物不仅需要空气与水，还需要阳光。
He is courageous as well as strong. ?
他既强壮又勇敢。目标解读Man may usually be know by the books he reads as well as by the company he keeps.?
通常不但可以从一个人所交往的人，还可以从所读的书来了解一个人。as well as的注意事项?
1) as well as连接三个成分时，可用A and B as well as C; A as well as B and C。 ?
但不可用A, B as well as C。比如：通常不使用“you, he as well as I”，却使用“you and he as well as I”（＝“不仅我，而且你和他”）。?
2) as well as连接复合主语时，其后的动词形式取决于as well as前面的名词。?
Lynn as well as I likes mathematics.?
不仅我，林恩也喜欢数学。目标解读3)as well as连接两个谓语动词时，它们的时态应保持一致。例如
She is cleaning the house as well as taking care of her child. ?
她在照顾孩子的同时也打扫房屋。
4) as well as连接人称代词的主格和宾格时，句意不同。例如：?
Steven helped you as well as me.
史蒂文帮过我，也帮过你。（you和me都作help的宾语）?
Steven helped you as well as I.
我帮过你，史蒂文也帮过你。（you和I都help的主语）?
5) as well as用在否定句中，当as well as在not之前，两者均否定；当as well as在not之后，否定前者，肯定后者。例如：?
Phil, as well as David, hasn’t been to Lushan. ?
不仅大卫没有去过庐山，菲尔也没有。?目标解读 Phil hasn’t been to Lushan as well as David. ?
大卫去过庐山，菲尔没有。（菲尔并没有和大卫一样去过庐山。）
6) as well as作为介词时，相当于besides, in addition to，后面通常接名词或v-ing 形式，尤其位于句首时，例如：?
As well as breaking his leg, he hurt his arm. ?
他不但摔断了腿，而且还伤了胳膊。
She sings as well as playing the violin. ?
她会拉小提琴，还会唱歌。
5. Some verbs can go with prepositions.(P12)?
go with ?
1) “伴随，与……相配”。?
—Where did you pick up your new mobile phone? —It goes with my job
—你从哪里搞到的新手机？——我工作单位发的。目标解读2) “选择”（To select or choose）。?
We’ve decided to go with the pink wallpaper. ?
我们已经决定用粉色壁纸。
I will go with a man who I want to go with forever.?
我会选择一个我愿意伴其一生的人。
6. What she has said does not relate to the facts. (P12)?
relate v.
1) 意为“讲（故事等）；叙述（事实、奇遇等）”。其后跟名词或从句。如：?
He related to his wife some amusing stories about his employer.?
他对太太述说有关他雇主的一些趣事。?
He related just how the accident had occurred.?
他讲述了事故发生的经过。目标解读2) 意为“把……联系起来”。与to或with搭配。如：?
It is difficult to relate to these results with/to any known cases.
这些结果很难与任何已知的原因相关联。?
We can’t relate the phenomena with anything we knew.?
我们不能把这些现象跟我们知道的任何事情联系起来。
3) 用于习语：?
be related (to)意为“和……有联系；和……有关”、“与……有亲戚关系”。如：?
The Dutch language is closely related to German. ?
荷兰语与德语有紧密联系。?
I am not related to him in any way.?
我和他无任何亲戚关系。目标解读relate to.意为“和……有关”,“和……相处得好；和……合得来”。如：She is a girl who notices nothing except what relates to herself.
她是个只注意与她有关的事的女孩。
She doesn’t relate very well to her mother.?
她和她的母亲相处得很不好。
strange to relate意为“说来奇怪”。如：?
Strange to relate, he once shot a lion. ?
说来奇怪，他曾经射死一头狮子。
7. She promised to help him and gave him three gold apples. (P14)?
promise n.&v
1) n. written or spoken undertaking to do, or not to do sth 诺言，约定?
Antonio has made a promise to give you a pound of his flesh.2) v. make a promise答应，允诺，约定?
They promised an immediate reply. ?
He promised (me) to be here / that he would be here at 6 o’clock. ?
—“Will you come?” —“Yes, I promise.” ?
—你会来吗？—是的，我会来。
3) v. give cause for expecting 希望，预示?
The clouds promise rain. 阴云预示有雨。?
It promises to be warm this afternoon. 今天下午可能转暖
4) promising adj. 有希望的，有前途的?
He is a promising young businessman. ?
他是一个大有作为的年轻商人。
【词汇网络】make a promise 许下诺言；
keep one’s promise 信守诺言；?目标解读break one’s promise 食言； ?
carry out one’s promise 实践诺言
【特别提示】promise sb to do sth和allow sb to do sth的含义不同。Promise表示答应别人自己回去做某事，即promise的主语去做(to do)这事情，而allow则表示主语同意别人去做某事，即allow的宾语去做to do 这件事情。目标解读
g m .【答案】athletes, gold, medals2. 重点词词形变换词汇过关 , I’m really confident in his for he is always
with everything. (honest)【答案】Honestly; honesty; honest2) Our school will send you to in the election. We are sure you will be than the other . (compete)【答案】compete; more competitive; competitors3) He seems to have the power that all the children like to watch his very much. They all think he is the most wonderful
in the world.(magic)【答案】magical; magic; magician词汇过关4) Up till now to college is by exam only. If you cannot pass the exam, you will not into college.(admit)【答案】admission; be admitted5) I’m afraid nothing can the mother love. Unlike the of anything in the world, it is not .(replace)【答案】replace; replacement; replacablewill be taught by Professor Molecule, who is a world famous
major in force. (physical)【答案】Physics; physicist; physical词汇过关7) It’s difficult to these results to any known cause. We seem unable to find the between them, but we still must try our best to search for the facts this problem. (relate)【答案】relate; relation/relationship; related/relative8) Bill made a that he would support Henry. He thought him to be a young man. (promise)9) The man shouted, “You want to me out of my
money? of you to think so. One day you will answer for
your . (fool)”?【答案】fool; fool; foolish; foolishness【答案】Advertisers; advertisements; advertise词汇过关10) are to be honest with your . If you your goods in a dishonest way, you will be fined up to 50,000 yuan. (advertise)【答案】promise; promising短语习得take part in/join in 参加?
find out 查明，找出?
every four years 每四年，每隔三年 ?
allow sb to do sth 允许某人做某事（不能说allow to do）
allow doing sth 允许干某事?
be/get married (强调状态动作)＋to(不能用with) sb
和……结婚
a set of 一套，一组?
compete in... 在某方面竞争?
compete for... 为……而竞争?
compete with/against 与……竞争?
be admitted to 获准做某事?
be admitted as 作为……被接受?1.短语积累be admitted into 被……录取?
play an important role/part in 在……方面扮演重要角色
（起重要作用）?
as well as 和……一样?
have (no) chance of doing (sth) 有（没）做……的机会?
go with 伴随，与……搭配?
relate...to... 把……与关联起来?
relate with 和……有关?
run against... 和……赛跑?
hear of 听说?
make sure 确定?
take turns 轮流?
one after another 一个接一个短语习得短语习得2. 从上面列举的短语中选择适当的，填入下面的空格中1) It’s fair for all of us classmates to clean the classroom everyday.?【答案】to take turns2) Olympic Games are held . That is to say, if the games take place in 2008, the next games will be held in 2012.【答案】every four years3) There were too many people and I of talking with him.?【答案】had no chance4) I know nothing about the activity, for I didn’t it myself.?【答案】take part in短语习得5) that you have signed your name, or you will be fined.?【答案】Make sure6) They were quite active in questioning. I had to answer the question .【答案】one after another7) All of us should work hard at English, for it in the world affairs.?【答案】plays an important role8) our homework, this formula has been explained many times.【答案】Related to9) I his accident, and I have visited him.【答案】have heard of短语习得10) He college 4 years ago and next month he will graduate from college.【答案】was admitted into重点句型1. I used to write about the Olympic Games more than 2000 years ago.(P9)?
used to do/be sth过去常做某事/过去怎么样?
We used to play basketball for a whole afternoon on Sundays.?
过去在星期天我们通常整个下午打篮球。??即时强化练习：
翻译下列句子：?
1) 过去他沉迷于武侠小说，但他现在改过自新,认真学习。 ?
2) 妈妈过去常问我人的哪个身体部位最为重要。?【答案】 1) He used to be addicted to stories about martial arts. However, he has mended his ways and studies hard now.?
2) My mother used to ask me what is the most important part of the body.重点句型2. They are to be held in my hometown of Athens.(P10)?
be to do sth表示命令、禁止或注定要发生的事?
He was to become a great inventor.?
他注定要成为一个伟大的发明家。??即时强化练习：
翻译下列句子：?
1) 他们告了别，不知道以后再也没有见面了。?
2) 看电视之前你得先做完作业。?【答案】 1) They said goodbye, little knowing that they were never to meet again.?
2) You are to do your homework before you watch TV1. I used to write about the Olympic Games more than 2000 years ago.(P9)?
used to do “过去常做，过去习惯做”，表达与现在的对比，表示过去的情况、事实。?
否定形式为：didn’t use to / used not ( usedn’t ) to ?
疑问形式为：Did...use to...? / Used...to...??
反意疑问形式为：didn’t + 主语？或usedn’t + 主语？?
【注意】否定句式之后的反意疑问句要在助动词的使用上保持一致。Jane used not to talk much, used she? = Jane didn’t use to talk much, did she??
【词语辨析】used to + do：“过去常常”表示过去习惯性的动作或状态，但如今已不存在。 ?
Mother used not to be so forgetful. ?目标解读be used to + doing：对……已感到习惯，或“习惯于”，to是介词，后需加名词或动名词。 ?
Scarf is used to taking a walk. (现在习惯于散步)?
be used to do sth： 被用来做某事?
The water here is used to irrigate the fields.?
这里的水被用来灌溉。
2. Every four years athletes from all over the world are admitted as competitors. (P10)?
admit?
1) V. 承认①+名词或代词；②+动名词；③+从句?
Now there was nothing he could do except admit defeat. ?
现在他只有认输。?目标解读While I admit his good points, I still can see his shortcomings.
尽管我承认他有优点，但我还是看到他的缺点的。?
The girl admitted her mistakes.
这个女孩承认了错误。?
He admitted not having done it as planned. ?
他承认没有按计划做那件事。?
He admitted that he had taken my umbrella by mistake. ?
他承认那错了我的雨伞。
2) V. 准许进入?
Our football team decided to admit him as one of the members.?
我们足球队决定吸收他为本队队员。?
My son will be admitted to the company this year. ?
我儿子今年将进那家公司工作。?目标解读Mary opened the door and admitted me into her room. ?
玛丽打开门，让我进了她的房间。?
He is admitted to Shangdong University. ?
他被山东大学录取了。
3. Our Greek cities used to compete against each other for the honour of winning. (P10)?
honour n. 荣誉、荣耀?
The prize was an honor to the profession. ?
这个奖项是这项职业的荣誉。
vt.尊敬、给予荣誉；承认并如期支付
常用句型：honour sb with sth?
honour sb to do sth?
honour sb for sth?目标解读I would feel honoured if you can do sth.?
I feel highly honoured by the things you say about me. ?
你恭维我的话使我感到十分荣幸。
Will you honour me with a visit? ?
如蒙造访，十分荣幸。
【词汇网络】honour构成的短语：?
for the honour of 为了……的荣誉?
do sb. honour/do honour to sb. 向某人致敬?
on one’s honour 以人格担保?
an affair of honour 决斗?
put sb. on his honour 使某人以人格担保?
do sb. the honour of/ have the honour of/to 给某人……之荣幸?
Your Honour/His Honour 阁下?
do the honours 尽地主之谊目标解读4. A special village is built for competitors to live in, a stadium for competitions, a very large swimming pool, a gymnasium as well as seats for those who watch it. (P10)?
as well as可作为副词，介词以及连词使用。在作并列连词时，连接两个相同的成分，表示“除……之外、不仅……还……、既……又……、不但……而且……、同、和、并、也”之意。?
Tom as well as Jack blamed me. ?
To accomplish great things, we must dream as well as act. 要完成伟大的事业，既要实干，更要有崇高的理想。
Living things need light as well as air and water. ?
生物不仅需要空气与水，还需要阳光。
He is courageous as well as strong. ?
他既强壮又勇敢。目标解读Man may usually be know by the books he reads as well as by the company he keeps.?
通常不但可以从一个人所交往的人，还可以从所读的书来了解一个人。as well as的注意事项?
1) as well as连接三个成分时，可用A and B as well as C; A as well as B and C。 ?
但不可用A, B as well as C。比如：通常不使用“you, he as well as I”，却使用“you and he as well as I”（＝“不仅我，而且你和他”）。?
2) as well as连接复合主语时，其后的动词形式取决于as well as前面的名词。?
Lynn as well as I likes mathematics.?
不仅我，林恩也喜欢数学。目标解读3)as well as连接两个谓语动词时，它们的时态应保持一致。例如
She is cleaning the house as well as taking care of her child. ?
她在照顾孩子的同时也打扫房屋。
4) as well as连接人称代词的主格和宾格时，句意不同。例如：?
Steven helped you as well as me.
史蒂文帮过我，也帮过你。（you和me都作help的宾语）?
Steven helped you as well as I.
我帮过你，史蒂文也帮过你。（you和I都help的主语）?
5) as well as用在否定句中，当as well as在not之前，两者均否定；当as well as在not之后，否定前者，肯定后者。例如：?
Phil, as well as David, hasn’t been to Lushan. ?
不仅大卫没有去过庐山，菲尔也没有。?目标解读 Phil hasn’t been to Lushan as well as David. ?
大卫去过庐山，菲尔没有。（菲尔并没有和大卫一样去过庐山。）
6) as well as作为介词时，相当于besides, in addition to，后面通常接名词或v-ing 形式，尤其位于句首时，例如：?
As well as breaking his leg, he hurt his arm. ?
他不但摔断了腿，而且还伤了胳膊。
She sings as well as playing the violin. ?
她会拉小提琴，还会唱歌。
5. Some verbs can go with prepositions.(P12)?
go with ?
1) “伴随，与……相配”。?
—Where did you pick up your new mobile phone? —It goes with my job
—你从哪里搞到的新手机？——我工作单位发的。目标解读2) “选择”（To select or choose）。?
We’ve decided to go with the pink wallpaper. ?
我们已经决定用粉色壁纸。
I will go with a man who I want to go with forever.?
我会选择一个我愿意伴其一生的人。
6. What she has said does not relate to the facts. (P12)?
relate v.
1) 意为“讲（故事等）；叙述（事实、奇遇等）”。其后跟名词或从句。如：?
He related to his wife some amusing stories about his employer.?
他对太太述说有关他雇主的一些趣事。?
He related just how the accident had occurred.?
他讲述了事故发生的经过。目标解读2) 意为“把……联系起来”。与to或with搭配。如：?
It is difficult to relate to these results with/to any known cases.
这些结果很难与任何已知的原因相关联。?
We can’t relate the phenomena with anything we knew.?
我们不能把这些现象跟我们知道的任何事情联系起来。
3) 用于习语：?
be related (to)意为“和……有联系；和……有关”、“与……有亲戚关系”。如：?
The Dutch language is closely related to German. ?
荷兰语与德语有紧密联系。?
I am not related to him in any way.?
我和他无任何亲戚关系。目标解读relate to.意为“和……有关”,“和……相处得好；和……合得来”。如：She is a girl who notices nothing except what relates to herself.
她是个只注意与她有关的事的女孩。
She doesn’t relate very well to her mother.?
她和她的母亲相处得很不好。
strange to relate意为“说来奇怪”。如：?
Strange to relate, he once shot a lion. ?
说来奇怪，他曾经射死一头狮子。
7. She promised to help him and gave him three gold apples. (P14)?
promise n.&v
1) n. written or spoken undertaking to do, or not to do sth 诺言，约定?
Antonio has made a promise to give you a pound of his flesh.2) v. make a promise答应，允诺，约定?
They promised an immediate reply. ?
He promised (me) to be here / that he would be here at 6 o’clock. ?
—“Will you come?” —“Yes, I promise.” ?
—你会来吗？—是的，我会来。
3) v. give cause for expecting 希望，预示?
The clouds promise rain. 阴云预示有雨。?
It promises to be warm this afternoon. 今天下午可能转暖
4) promising adj. 有希望的，有前途的?
He is a promising young businessman. ?
他是一个大有作为的年轻商人。
【词汇网络】make a promise 许下诺言；
keep one’s promise 信守诺言；?目标解读break one’s promise 食言； ?
carry out one’s promise 实践诺言
【特别提示】promise sb to do sth和allow sb to do sth的含义不同。Promise表示答应别人自己回去做某事，即promise的主语去做(to do)这事情，而allow则表示主语同意别人去做某事，即allow的宾语去做to do 这件事情。目标解读