【二轮教研】2014届高三英语二轮名师一手课件《单项填空》(重庆专用,名师名校含解析)

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名称 【二轮教研】2014届高三英语二轮名师一手课件《单项填空》(重庆专用,名师名校含解析)
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更新时间 2013-12-05 20:09:33

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课件463张PPT。专题一 名词与冠词 专题二 代词
专题三 形容词与副词 专题四 动词与动词短语
专题五 介词与介词短语 专题六 非谓语动词
专题七 情态动词与虚拟语气目 录
第一模块 单项填空 专题八 动词的时态与语态
专题九 名词性从句 专题十 连词与状语从句
专题十一 定语从句 专题十二 特殊句式
专题十三 情景交际 返回目录 考情分析【考纲解读】
新课标考纲解释单项填空“主要考查学生对英语基础知识的掌握程度以及运用能力,旨在检测考生对英语基础知识的理解、掌握和运用情况”。试题的命题原则是“突出语境、强调应用、注重实际、体现能力”。命题范围主要包括:名词、代词、冠词、形容词和副词、动词短语、动词时态及语态、非谓语动词、情态动词和虚拟语气、定语从句、名词性从句、状语从句、强调句型、倒装、省略句和情景交际等。返回目录 考情分析【命题透视】
分析近三年的高考试题不难看出,高考单项填空试题具有如下特点:
突出重点,覆盖考点
从语言知识的分布点上看,试题一直保持着“覆盖面广、重点突出”的特点。内容涉及交际、时态、语态、冠词、形容词、副词、动词(词组)、非谓语动词、定语从句以及状语从句等,其中围绕动词及其变化的考查一直是单项填空测试的重点。
返回目录 考情分析突出语境,活用语法
从测试的内容上看,试题重视在语境中考查学生的语言实践能力。既考查语法现象的规则性又体现其实践中的灵活性;既尊重语法知识的规范性又不拘泥其语境使用中的合理性。
突出交叉,综合踩点
高考试题不只是单纯地考查某一个点,而是全面、立体地展示中学阶段所学的基础知识。
返回目录 考情分析突出实词,加强辨析
从词汇考查的角度来看,除湖北题全部考查词汇外,越来越多的省份逐渐加大了词汇测试的考查力度,这是全国高考试题变化的一个新趋向,也是高考英语和大学英语接轨的一个切入点。返回目录 考情分析突出创新,贴近生活
从题干的形式上看,单句的测试题渐渐让位于篇章测试题,语言知识测试题渐渐让位于语言运用测试题,用对话创设情景的题目所占比例越来越多。试题的题干不再拘泥于陈腐的句型、句式,而是以前置句、后置句、省略句、插入句、变化句等创新句型来增加语境和句子结构的复杂性。从话题的选材上看,试题关注社会生活的变化和发展,点缀和折射时代热点,极具“生活化”和“时代感”。 返回目录 题型探究单项填空题在语言知识的考查方面遵守了从字、词、句、语篇到习惯用法和固定搭配的考查规律,在语言运用的考查方面体现了“语言+语法+情景”的交际性原则,按照这种命题模式单项填空可分为如下几类:返回目录 题型探究? 探究一 词汇辨析型
词汇试题考查的重点一般在动词、名词、形容词、副词和介词的词义辨析以及由这些词所构成的词组及短语上。考试的难点一般是在特定的语境下考查形近词,同义词或近义词辨析和常用词组的不同含义等方面。返回目录 题型探究例1 [2013?辽宁卷] The accident caused some ________ to my car,but it's nothing serious.
A.harm B.injury C.ruin D.damage[解析] D 考查名词词义辨析。damage指使用价值遭到损坏, 这种损坏是部分性的,不完全,根据语境“but it's nothing serious”选D。harm指肉体上或精神上的伤害;injury指人在事故中受伤;ruin 多用于借喻之中,经常指把某物损坏到了不能再使用的程度,如: The rain will ruin the crops.这雨会把庄稼毁掉的。返回目录 题型探究例2 [2013?浙江卷] A good listener takes part in the conversation, ________ ideas and raising questions to keep the talk flowing.
A. realizing B. copying
C. offering D. misunderstanding
[解析] C 考查动词辨析。句意:善于倾听的人在谈话的时候,往往会提出自己的想法和问题,从而使得谈话能流畅地进行下去。offer表示“提供,提出”,符合题意。realize意意识到;copy复制;misunderstand误解。都与语境不符。返回目录 题型探究? 探究二 习惯搭配型
英语句子中词语和词语之间有许多的“习惯搭配”或“固定用法”, 他们是语言在长期使用过程中的结果,不能随意改变。其表现形式主要在介词短语、名词短语及非谓语动词短语的习惯搭配等方面。习语、搭配型单项填空主要考查对英语习语及搭配的掌握和运用。返回目录 题型探究例3 [2013?天津卷] If you are in trouble, Mike is always willing to ________ a hand.
A.lend B.shake
C.wave D.want
[解析] A 考查习语搭配。 lend 借给;shake 摇动;wave挥手;want想。句意:如果你处在困境中,迈克总是乐于伸出援手。lend a hand帮助。返回目录 题型探究? 探究三 语法语境型
大部分单项填空试题都为考生设置了一个微型语境,让考生根据具体的语言环境来选择答案,体现了高考试题“活用语法”的命题特点。在答题时,要求考生遵循“先语境,后语法”的解题规律,即首先通透地领会语境的内涵,然后结合语境恰当地选用语法规则。返回目录 题型探究例4 [2013?湖南卷] The university estimates that living expenses for international students ________ around $8,450 a year, which ________ a burden for some of them.
A. are;is B. are;are
C. is;are D. is;is
[解析] A  考查主谓一致。句意:那所大学估计,对国际学生来说,一年的生活开销大约是8450美元,这对他们中某些学生来说是一个负担。第一空的主语是living expenses,是复数,因此谓语动词用复数;第二空的主语是which,指代的是前面整个句子,因此谓语动词用单数。返回目录 题型探究例5 [2013?湖南卷] —I don't understand why you didn't go to the lecture yesterday afternoon.
—I'm so sorry. But I________ my homework.
A.had done B. was doing
C. would do D. am doing
[解析] B  考查动词的时态。句意:“我不解的是你昨天下午怎么不去听讲座。”“对不起。但是(当时)我正在做家庭作业。”很显然,“听讲座”和“做家庭作业”是同时进行的。因此,要用过去进行时。返回目录 题型探究? 探究四 句式结构型
一般来说,英语句式按结构可分为简单句、并列句和复合句;按语气可分为陈述句、疑问句、祈使句和感叹句。此外,还有一些特殊句式,如:省略句、强调句、there be 句型、独立结构等。该部分内容在考试中的比重较大,也是考试容易出错的地方。因此,考生要谙熟各种句式的基本特征,把握好相关句式之间的交叉点和嫁接点。返回目录 题型探究例6 [2013?重庆卷] It was with the help of the local guide ________ the mountain climber was rescued.
A.who B.that
C.when D.how
[解析] B 考查强调句。由于被强调的是with the help of the local guide,而并非guide, 所以用that来连接。返回目录 题型探究例7 [2013?湖南卷] Every day ________ a proverb aloud several times until you have it memorized.
A. read B. reading
C. to read D. reads
[解析] A  考查祈使句。句意:每天都要几次大声朗读一句谚语,直到你记住为止。连词until引导时间状语从句,前面为主句,其主语实际上是you。不要被时间状语every day所迷惑。返回目录 题型探究? 探究五 情景交际型
此类试题通常以对话形式出现,重点考查考生对某个语境的理解和反应能力,内容包括中学所学的日常交际项目,如:问候、介绍、祝愿、邀请、道歉、建议、购物、问路、打电话、看病、就餐等方面。要求考生须对西方文化和风俗习惯有所了解和把握,切忌选择“中文式”的交际选项。返回目录 题型探究例8 [2013?新课标全国卷Ⅰ] —Why, this is nothing but common vegetable soup!
—________,madam. It's our soup of the day.
A. Let me see B. So it is
C. Don't mention it D. Neither do I
[解析] B  考查交际用语。let me see 让我想一想; So it is 它的确是;Don't mention it 不客气; Neither do I 我也不。上下句中的soup提示,双方都在说同一个汤,显然答话人认同对方的说法,故选B项。句意:“啊,这只不过是普通的蔬菜汤!”“夫人,的确是。这是我们今天的特色汤。”返回目录 应试点睛尽管单项填空题往往只是一个不长的语句,或者是由两三句话构成的一个语段或者对话,但却是在真实的情景中考查了考生对词汇、语法的掌握、运用和对语句、语境的理解。所以要做好单项填空题,除了在平时的学习中做好基础知识的积累外,还需要掌握一定的答题技巧,提高答题的准确率。返回目录 应试点睛一、把握语境信息,洞察命题意图
单项填空题是考查考生在特定语境中准确运用语法知识的能力。在所给的四个选项中往往不止一个答案在语法上是正确的,但只有一个答案是符合试题所给的语境的。换句话说,语法上正确的答案不一定就是交际中最得体、最合适、最佳的答案。因此,在答题时,一定要准确地把握语境内涵,甄别字里行间的隐含信息,并结合作者的命题意图,通盘考虑。返回目录 应试点睛例9 [2013?江苏卷] —What about your self-drive trip yesterday?
—Tiring!The road is being widened, and we ________ a rough ride.
A.had B.have
C.would have D.have had[解析] A 考查动词时态。句意:“昨天你自驾游怎么样?”“累人!马路正在加宽,我们开车开得艰难。”根据语境可知,“我们开车开得艰难”是在昨天发生的动作,所以用一般过去时,故选A项。返回目录 应试点睛二、分析句子结构,排除干扰因素
命题者有意设置较为复杂的句子结构,旨在增加干扰因素,加大试题难度,提高区分度。在解题时一定要注意从分析句子结构入手,弄清命题者的意图,从而顺利解题。命题者常用的干扰方式有以下几种:
(1) 使用疑问句、倒装句、强调结构等形式避开考生熟悉的结构。返回目录 应试点睛例10 [2013?江苏卷] “Never for a second,” the boy says, “________that my father would come to my rescue.”
A.I doubted B.do I doubt
C.I have doubted D.did I doubt
[解析] D 考查倒装用法。否定副词never放于句首时,句子需用部分倒装语序,即把助动词放在主语的前面;根据引号里的宾语从句中谓语动词用过去将来时可知,主句要用一般过去时,故选D项。学生如果审题不清,容易被the boy says干扰,不知道使用倒装语序或者误用了与现在有关的时态,而误选其他三个选项。返回目录 应试点睛例11 [2013?江苏卷] Generally,students' inner motivation with high expectations from others ________ essential to their development.
A.is B.are C.was D.were
[解析] A 考查主谓一致。主语students' inner motivation表示单数意义,所以谓语动词用单数,并且叙述的是通常情况下的状态,所以用一般现在时,故选A项。(2) 使用插入语等方式将主语和谓语分开,造成主谓语分隔。返回目录 应试点睛三、活用习惯搭配,摆脱思维定式
由于中西方文化的差异、特定语言情景中的表达以及习惯用法的不同等原因,考生经常会犯一些思维定式型的错误。思维定式是指思维在形式上常常采用的、比较固定的或是相对凝固的一种思维逻辑、思维推理、思维内容,它是人们在长期的思维过程中所形成的一种思维条件反射。思维定式是一把双刃剑,如果运用得当,它可以帮助考生将考题内容与以前所学的知识迅速联系起来,在短时间内调集解决问题所需的相关知识,并对其进行分析、推理,从而很快得出正确的结论; 但若运用不当,它便会误导考生掉入命题人所预设的陷阱,得出错误的结论。返回目录 应试点睛例12 [2013?山东卷] I stopped the car ________ a short break as I was feeling tired.
A. take B. taking
C. to take D. taken
[解析] C 考查非谓语动词。我停下车的目的是想休息一下。to take a short break是不定式短语作目的状语。句意:我停下车休息一下,因为我感到累了。返回目录 应试点睛四、重视标点符号,合理判断句式
标点符号的主要功能在于准确地记录语言,有助于确切地表达说话人的思想和理解对话双方的语言信息。同时,标点符号也是判断英文句式的一个重要的标志符号。因此,标点符号对于选择正确答案起着相当重要的作用。返回目录 应试点睛例13 [2013?重庆卷] John invited about 40 people to his wedding, most of ________ are family members.
A.them B.that
C.which D.whom
[解析] D 考查定语从句。该句为非限制性定语从句,用whom来代替people,并连接主从句。返回目录 应试点睛例14 Greenland, ________ island in the world, covers over two million square kilometres.
A. it is the largest B. that is the largest
C. is the largest D. the largest
[解析] D 考查句式结构。句中 Greenland 后面逗号的部分,在没有连词的情况下不可为 A 项的分句; B 项因 that 不能引导非限制性定语从句而被排除;C 项因缺少引导非限制性定语从句的关系代词 which 而被排除。此句中 the largest island in the world 作 Greenland 的同位语。返回目录 应试点睛五、找准细微差异,甄别相似句型
相似句型是学习中的一个难点,不但在单项填空题中出现,而且在短文改错、完形填空中也有涉及。有的句型十分相似,若不仔细分辨,很容易出错。例如:“it + be + 时间段”的用法,what 与that 引导主语从句的区别等。这些句型都要在平时的学习中注意积累和归纳。返回目录 应试点睛例15 [2013?陕西卷] I have heard a lot of good things about you ________ I came back from abroad.
A.since B.until
C.before D.when
[解析] A 考查状语从句。题干中主句谓语动词用现在完成时,从句中谓语动词用一般过去时,由题干意思可知所填词意思是“自从”,故选A。句意:自从我从国外回来后,我已经听说了很多关于你的好事。返回目录 应试点睛例16 [2013?新课标全国卷Ⅱ] It was only after he had read the papers ________ Mr Gross realized the task before him was extremely difficult to complete.
A.when B. that
C.which D. what
[解析] B 考查强调句型。句意:只有在读了这些文件后,格罗斯先生才意识到他面临的任务很难完成。此句是对only引导的时间状语从句的强调。返回目录 应试点睛总之,由于单项填空题的考查内容涉及面较广,且其综合性和语境化的特点随着考试的深入也越来越强。因此,在备考中,不仅要掌握厚实的基本知识,也要归纳总结一定的解题技巧,只有二者兼顾,方能立于高考不败之地。专题一 名词与冠词专


读真






测返回目录专题一 名词与冠词返回目录专


读返回目录专题一 名词与冠词真



1.[2013?天津卷] While she was in Paris,she developed a________ for fine art.
A. way B. relation
C.taste D.habit[解析] C 考查名词的含义及语境理解。way方式,方法;relation关系;taste 品位,鉴赏;habit习惯。句意:当她在巴黎时,她培养了很好的艺术品位。返回目录专题一 名词与冠词真



2.[2013?浙江卷] As the world's population continues to grow, the ________ of food becomes more and more of a concern.
A. worth B. supply
C. package D. list[解析] B 考查名词辨析。句意:随着世界人口的不断增加,食品供应问题越来越受到人们的关注。the supply of food表示“食品供应”,符合句意。worth价值;package包装;list单子,名册。返回目录专题一 名词与冠词真



3.[2013?江苏卷] With inspiration from other food cultures, American food culture can take a ________ for the better.
A.share B.chance C.turn D.lead[解析] C 考查名词辨析。句意:因受到其他饮食文化的启发,美国的饮食文化可以更好。turn意为“变化”,符合题意。share份额,股份;chance机会;lead领导,榜样。返回目录专题一 名词与冠词真



4.[2013?江西卷] Whenever I made mistakes, the teacher pointed them out with ________.
A. curiosity B. satisfaction
C. envy D. patience[解析] D 考查名词词义辨析。curiosity好奇心;satisfaction满意;envy嫉妒;patience耐心。 句意:无论什么时候我犯错,老师都耐心地将它们指出来。由语境可知D项正确。返回目录专题一 名词与冠词真



5.[2013?湖北卷] Carbon dioxide, which makes a ________ between us and the sun, prevents heat from getting out of the atmosphere easily, so the earth is becoming warmer.
A.difference B.comparison
C.connection D.barrier[解析] D 考查名词辨析。difference 差别,不同;comparison 比较,对比;connection 联系,关联;barrier障碍,屏障。句意:在我们和太阳之间形成一道屏障的二氧化碳很容易阻止热量进入大气层,所以地球更暖和了。返回目录专题一 名词与冠词真



6.[2013?福建卷] The “Chinese Dream” is ________ dream to improve people's well-being and ________ dream of harmony, peace and development.
A. the; a B.a; a
C.a; the D.the; the[解析] B 考查冠词。 a表示泛指, the则表特指, 意为“这个, 那个,这些,那些”。句意: “中国梦”是一个要提高中国人民福利的梦, 一个和谐、和平和发展的梦。故两个空格均应用a。返回目录专题一 名词与冠词真



7.[2013?江西卷] Animals are obviously ________ lower form of life than ________ man.
A. a;/ B. the;the
C. a;the D. /;/[解析] A 考查冠词。句意:动物很明显是比人类更低一级的一种生命形式。form为可数名词,在此泛指一种生命形式,故用不定冠词;man用来泛指“人类”时,其前常不加冠词。返回目录专题一 名词与冠词真



8.[2013?山东卷] It was ________ cold winter night and the moon was shining brightly across ________ night sky.
A. /;a B. a;the
C. the;a D. the;/[解析] B 考查冠词。句意:这是一个寒冷的冬天的夜晚,明亮的月光划过夜空。a cold winter night“一个寒冷的冬天的夜晚”,表示泛指;sky要用定冠词修饰。故选B项。返回目录专题一 名词与冠词真



9.[2013?陕西卷] Marco Polo is said to have sailed on ________Pacific Ocean on his way to Java in ________ thirteenth century.
A.the;a B.a;/
C./; the D.the;the[解析] D 考查冠词。第一空后名词是地理专有名词,必须用定冠词the;第二空后跟序数词,也用定冠词the,故选D项。句意:据说马可?波罗在13世纪时就一路横穿太平洋到了爪哇岛。返回目录专题一 名词与冠词真



10.[2013?新课标全国卷Ⅱ] Four and ________ half hours of discussion took us up to midnight,and ________ break for cheese,chocolate and tea with sugar.
A.a;a B. the;the
C./;the D.a;/[解析] A 考查冠词。句意:四个半小时的讨论一直持续到半夜,我们休息了一下,吃点奶酪、巧克力,喝点加糖的茶。four and a half hours四个半小时;a break休息。返回目录专题一 名词与冠词新


测1.The early 1950s was still________ time when girl's education was always placed________ second to boy's.
A. the;/ B. a;the
C. a;/ D. the;/[解析] C 考查冠词用法。a time指“一段时间,一个时期”;be second to是固定用法,意为“仅次于”。返回目录专题一 名词与冠词新


测 2.A child with a happy, easy-going________ is more likely to succeed in the future.
A. appearance B. nature
C. attitude D. behavior[解析] B 考查名词辨析。句意:具有快乐、随和天性的孩子更可能在未来获得成功。appearance外表;nature本性,本质;attitude态度; behaviour行为,举止。返回目录专题一 名词与冠词新


测3.In The Matrix Trilogy, ________ characters learn new skills by having________computer physically plugged into their brains and new skills directly uploaded.
A. the; a B./; a
C.the; the D./; the[解析] A 考查冠词用法。第一空特指人物、角色,故用the;第二空指“一台可以植入大脑的计算机”,是泛指用法。返回目录专题一 名词与冠词新


测4.________rise in carbon dioxide is causing________steady increase in global warming.
A. The; a B./; a
C.The; / D.A; the[解析] A 考查冠词用法。第一空特指二氧化碳的增加,所以填the; “稳定增长”是泛指,所以第二个空填a。返回目录专题一 名词与冠词新


测5. I can't remember when ________turning point occurred exactly, but it might be ________ summer morning when I was in New York.
A.a; a B.a; the
C.the; a D.the; the[解析] C 考查冠词用法。第一空后turning point是特指“确切发生的转折点”;第二空是泛指“一个夏日的上午”,故选择C项。句意:我记不清转机出现的准确时间,但可能是我在纽约时的一个夏日的上午。返回目录专题一 名词与冠词新


测6.Richardson joins a list of young stars whose careers and personal lives have been spoiled after early________.
A.experience B.promise
C.impression D.failure[解析] B 考查名词辨析。理查德森步入了年轻明星的行列,这些人的事业和个人生活在有了一些早期的成就之后就已被毁掉了。experience经验,经历;promise承诺,前途;impression印象;failure失败。此处promise意为“希望,迹象,指望”。返回目录专题一 名词与冠词新


测7. Mrs. Jane, who comes from________ European country, has formed the habit of attending________church on Sundays.
A. an;/ B. an;the
C. /;/ D. a;/[解析] D 考查冠词用法。第一空泛指“一个欧洲国家”,由于European是辅音发音,故用a;第二空表示“做礼拜”,church前不用冠词。返回目录专题一 名词与冠词新


测8.There is no doubt that the Diaoyu Islands are part of China and what some Japanese have done recently is actually an ________ against Chinese people.
A. offence B. opportunity
C. overweight D. operation[解析] A 考查名词辨析。句意:毫无疑问,钓鱼岛是中国领土的一部分。一些日本人近来的所作所为实际上是对抗中国人民的一种违法行为。offence犯法行为,罪行;opportunity机会;overweight超重;operation经营,管理,手术。返回目录专题一 名词与冠词新


测9. One hundred thousand years ago,________choice was simple when it came to ________ drink there was no choice. It was water or nothing.
A. the; a B. a;/
C. the;/ D. a; the[解析] A 考查冠词用法。第一空特指“饮料的选择”;第二空泛指“饮料”这种概念。返回目录专题一 名词与冠词新


测10.In recent years, many mainland residents have rushed to Hong Kong to buy baby milk powder due to their________about its quality.
A. anxiety B.curiosity
C.generosity D.attention[解析] A 考查名词辨析。句意:近年来, 由于对奶粉质量的忧虑,许多内地居民纷纷到香港去买婴儿奶粉。anxiety焦虑,忧虑;curiosity好奇;generosity慷慨,大方;attention注意力,关心。返回目录 备用习题1. Low-carbon emission and energy conservation must be given ________, whatever job you are doing.
A. privilege B. principle
C. priority D. prejudice
[解析] C 考查名词辨析。句意:无论你正在做什么工作,都要优先考虑低碳排放和节能。privilege特权;principle原理,原则;priority优先,优先权;prejudice偏见。此处give priority 意为“优先考虑,认为优先”。返回目录 备用习题2.—Can you finish the difficult task in such a short time?
—No, it is beyond my ________.
A. complex B. competence
C. comprehension D. competition[解析] B 考查名词辨析。complex复杂;competence能力;comprehension理解,理解力;competition竞争,比赛。句意:“在这么短的时间里你能完成这项困难的任务吗?”“不能,它已经超出了我的能力。”由句意可知B正确。
返回目录 备用习题3.In a(n) ________ to help preserve history, the Greek government established a committee to undertake the professional restoration of the Acropolis.
A. order B. purpose
C. aim D. gesture[解析] D 考查名词辨析。order顺序;purpose目的;aim目标;gesture姿势,动作。in a gesture to 为了……。句意:为了帮助保护历史,希腊政府建立了一个委员会对雅典卫城进行专业性的修复。由句意可知D正确。
返回目录 备用习题4.Everyone present at the meeting agreed to stick to the ________ that everyone should be treated equally and fairly.
A. principle B. ambition
C. purpose D. circumstance[解析] A 考查名词辨析。principle原则;ambition雄心,野心;purpose目的;circumstance环境。句意:参加会议的每个人都同意坚持这个原则,即“每个人都应该被平等、公平地对待”。由句意可知A正确。
返回目录 备用习题5.Each of us is likely to develop a personal ________for certain types of entertainment.
A. comparison B. possession
C. preference D. advantage[解析] C 考查名词辨析。comparison比较;possession财产,所有物;preference偏爱;advantage优势。句意:每个人都可能发展自己对某种娱乐的偏爱。由句意可知C正确返回目录 备用习题6.—I want to know whether we shall go skating today or tomorrow.
—Does that make any ________?
A. difference B. importance
C. charge D. value[解析] A 考查名词辨析。句意:“我想知道我们是今天还是明天去滑冰。”“那很重要吗?”make a difference有重要意义,有重大关系。
返回目录 备用习题7. I bought a new type of cellphone, which was the ________of all my classmates.
A. wish B. respect
C. envy D. admire[解析] C 考查名词辨析。句意:我买了一款新型手机,这令我所有的同学都很羡慕。wish希望,愿望;respect 尊敬,尊重;envy嫉妒,妒忌;admire钦佩,赞美。由句意可知C正确。返回目录 备用习题8. We can never expect ________ bluer sky unless we create ________ less polluted world.
A. the; the B. a; a
C. a; the D. the; a[解析] B 考查冠词的用法。一般说来, 表示独一无二的事物, 如sky, world, moon, sun, earth等,前面通常用定冠词the,但是当这些名词前面有限定词修饰,表示“某种特色或一时的特点”时, 这些名词前面可以用不定冠词。题目中a bluer sky意为“一片更蓝的天空”; a less polluted world意为“一个污染更少的世界”。返回目录 备用习题9. Only when you stay with ________ local people for a period of time will you have ________ better understanding of life there.
A. a; a B. the; a
C. the; the D. a; the[解析] B 考查冠词的用法。表示特定的人或事物,用定冠词the;an understanding of意为“对……的一种理解”,是一种习惯搭配,understanding前常用good/better修饰。返回目录 备用习题10.—Excuse me, can you tell me how I can get to the nearest market, please?
—Mm, let me think. Oh, yes! It's past ________post office, next to ________bank.
A. a; a B. a; the
C. the; a D. the; the[解析] C 考查冠词的用法。post office特指说话双方心目中都知道的那家邮局;a bank此处表示“一家银行”,故用不定冠词。句意:“打扰一下,你能告诉我到最近的市场怎么走吗?”“嗯,我想想。哦,过了这个邮局,在一家银行旁边。”故选C。专题二 代词 专


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测返回目录专题二 代词 返回目录专


读返回目录专题二 代词真



1.[2013?重庆卷] Recycling is one way to protect the environment; reusing is ________.
A.another B.the other
C.one another D.one[解析] A 考查代词。recycling和reusing虽然看似相同,均是环保,但却是环保的两种不同方式;another是another way的省略。句意:循环利用是一种环保方式,而重新使用则是另一种环保方式。返回目录专题二 代词真



2.[2013?山东卷] I've lived in New York and Chicago, but don't like ________ of them very much.
A. either B.any
C.each D.another[解析] A 考查代词。句意:我在纽约和芝加哥都住过,但是这两个地方我都不喜欢。either指两者,与not连用,表示“两个都不”;any“任何”,指三者或三者以上;each“每一个”,指三者或三者以上;another“另一个”。从句中的纽约和芝加哥可知是两个地方,故选A项。返回目录专题二 代词真



3.[2013?陕西卷] Although Rosemary had suffered from a serious illness for years, she lost ________ of her enthusiasm for life.
A.some B.neither
C.none D.all[解析] C C 考查不定代词。句意:尽管萝丝玛丽多年来一直遭受重病的困扰,但她一点儿也没有失去对生活的热情。所填词表示全部否定,故选C项。返回目录专题二 代词真



4.[2013?四川卷] The traffic on the main streets has a longer green signal than ________ on the small ones.
A. one B.this
C.that D.it[解析] C 考查代词。that指代the traffic,其后有定语限制,常用that,不用one。句意:主街道上的绿色交通信号灯保持的时间比小街道长。返回目录专题二 代词真



5.[2013?天津卷] At our factory there are a few machines similar to________ described in this magazine.
A. them B.these
C.those D.ones[解析] C 考查代词。句中比较的是machines,是复数名词,可用those或ones代替。再根据空格后的过去分词短语作后置定语修饰这一代词,故表示的是特指,用those。ones表示的是泛指。句意:在我们厂里,有一些类似于这本杂志里描述的机器。返回目录专题二 代词真



6.[2013?新课标全国卷Ⅱ] It's an either-or situation—we can buy a new car this year or we can go on holiday but we can't do ________.
A.others B.either
C.another D.both[解析] D 考查代词。句意:这是一个非此即彼的情形——今年我们可以购买一辆新车,也可以去度假,但是我们不能两者兼得。前面已经提到要么做这件事,要么做另外一件事,只能选其一,所以后面是一个部分否定。not…both表示部分否定。返回目录专题二 代词真



7.[2013?浙江卷] Half of ________ surveyed in 16 countries say they go first to their closest friend to share their deepest wishes and darkest fears.
A.these B.some
C.ones D.those[解析] D 考查代词。句意:在来自16个国家的受访人当中有一半人说,在他们有最强烈的愿望和最恐惧的时候,他们首先去和他们最亲密的朋友分享。这里用those来指代提到的那些被调查的人。A项these意为“这些(人)”;B项some意为“一些(人)”;C项ones表示泛指。返回目录专题二 代词真



8.[2013?辽宁卷] To her joy, Della earned first the trust of her students and then ________ of her colleagues.
A.that B.one
C.ones D.those
[解析] A 考查代词。that指代前面的“the+n.”,表示特指。这里that指代the trust, 所以选A项。返回目录专题二 代词真



9.[2013?安徽卷] This project requires close teamwork. ________ will be achieved unless we work well together.
A.Nothing B.Anything
C.Something D.Everything[解析] C A 考查代词。由语境“这项工程需要团队密切合作”推断,“如果我们不齐心协力,将一事无成”,故选A项。返回目录专题二 代词真



10.[2012?课标全国卷] Larry asks Bill and Peter to go on a picnic with him, but ________ of them wants to, because they have work to do.
A.either B.any
C.neither D.none[解析] C 考查代词。根据句意可知,Bill和Peter是两个人,所以其否定形式用neither。句意:拉里请求比尔和彼得一起和他去野餐,但他们两个都不想去,因为他们要工作。返回目录专题二 代词新


测1.Singing with Sun Yang, the swimming champion , face to face is an unforgettable moment, ________ the little girl always treasures.
A.one B.this
C.that D.it[解析] A 考查代词。句意:与游泳冠军孙杨一起面对面地唱歌是一次不可忘怀的时刻,是这个小女孩总是珍视的时刻。空格与前文的an unforgettable moment是同位语,后跟定语从句the little girl always treasures,one后省略了关系代词that或which,故选A。返回目录专题二 代词新


测2.—Given one more week, I'll get________ready.
—Then we'll have a dinner out to celebrate your success.
A.anything B.everything
C.something D.nothing
[解析] B 考查代词的用法。句意:“再给一周的时间,我就会把一切都准备好。”“然后我们就出去吃饭来庆祝你的成功。”get everything ready “把一切准备好”。其他不符合句意,故选B。返回目录专题二 代词新


测3.—________ but a miracle can save her now.
—God bless her!
A. Nothing B.Anything
C.Something D.Everything[解析] A 考查不定代词的用法。句意:“现在只有奇迹能够挽救她了。”“上帝保佑她!”nothing but只有。返回目录专题二 代词新


测4.You may depend on________ that they will look after your daughter when you are away.
A. them B.this
C.her D.it[解析] D 考查it作形式宾语的用法。句意:你不用怀疑,当你外出时他们会照看你的女儿的。这里depend on不能直接跟宾语,要在宾语从句前加it,故选D项。返回目录专题二 代词新


测5.Generally speaking, the cost of living in a big city is higher than________ in a town.
A. it B.this
C.that D.one
[解析] C 考查代词的用法。句意:一般说来,在大城市的生活费用比在城镇的费用高。在比较级中,为了避免重复,常用one, that, those等词来代替前面提到过的名词。这里用that代替前面出现的the cost of living。返回目录专题二 代词新


测6.They put forward a lot of plans at the meeting, none of________ carried out in their work.
A. which B.what
C.that D.them[解析] D 考查代词的用法。句意:他们在会上提出了许多计划,在工作中没有落实一条。本题是独立主格结构,none of them和carry out为逻辑上的动宾关系,故用过去分词短语形式。如选A项,需在carried out前加were,构成非限制性定语从句。返回目录专题二 代词新


测7.Many people lost________to Hurricane Sandy—homes, possessions, and even loved ones.
A. something B.anything
C.nothing D.everything[解析] D 考查不定代词的用法。句意:飓风“桑迪”使得许多人失去了一切——家园、财产,甚至所爱的人。something某些东西;anything任何东西;nothing什么也没有;everything一切(包括人或物)。故选D项。返回目录专题二 代词新


测8.There's no doubt that life today in China is much better than________ in the old days.
A. those B.it
C.one D.that[解析] D 考查代词的用法。those指代复数名词;it特指同一事物;one是泛指;that特指同类异物,这里指代life。返回目录专题二 代词新


测9.—What do you think of the price of these computers?
—They are at least equal in price to, if not cheaper than,________at the other companies.
A. it B.ones
C.that D.the ones[解析] D 考查代词的用法。A、 C均指单数,故首先排除掉;选项代词指代名词computers,且为特指,故选the ones=(those)。返回目录专题二 代词新


测10.Didn't________ever occur to you what the source of this saying I just quoted is?
A. this B.it
C.that D.one[解析] B 考查it的用法。句意:难道你没有想起来我刚才引用的谚语的来源?it作形式主语,代替what the source of this saying I just quoted is。sth occur(s) to sb意思是“某人突然想起某事”。返回目录 备用习题1.We'll never forget that terrible accident and the damage________ has caused to the area.
A. that B. what
C. it D. one
[解析] C 考查代词用法。it这里特指accident,用作定语从句“…has caused to the area.”的主语。句意:我们永远不会忘记那次可怕的事故以及由此给这个地区所造成的损害。返回目录 备用习题2.—Wow! It's a fantastic decoration! Is it expensive?
—No. It costs next to ________.
A. none B. nothing
C. something D. anything[解析] B 考查代词用法。此处next to nothing是固定用法,意为“几乎没有”。由答语“No…”可知,花费不多。故B项正确。
返回目录 备用习题3. He sent his business partner two thousand machines yesterday, half of ________unqualified.
A. them B. what
C. which D. it[解析] A 考查代词用法。本题是独立主格结构,因此用them 指代machines;其他三项均不合乎句法。句意:昨天他给他的生意伙伴运了两千台机器,其中一半是不合格的。
返回目录 备用习题4.—Jack said you got a unique watch for your birthday.
—Yes. Maybe it is not to the taste of ________, but I like it.
A. anyone B. none
C. everyone D. nobody[解析] C 考查代词用法。答语句意:是的,这块手表可能并不合乎每个人的品位,但我喜欢。本句是一个部分否定句,not…everyone意为“并非每个人”。
返回目录 备用习题5.—Excuse me, I want to have my car repaired, and I want to go to the nearest garage.
—I know where ________ is. Come on, and I'll show you.
A. it B. the one
C. that D. one
[解析] A 考查代词用法。it特指“同一事物”,即the nearest garage。
返回目录 备用习题6.Researchers have discovered why the human brain is larger and more complex than ________ of any other animal.
A. those B. that
C. ones D. one[解析] B 考查代词用法。A、C指代复数名词,可首先排除;这里用that特指同类事物中的一个,即“任何其他一种动物的大脑”,one是泛指用法。句意:研究人员已经发现了为什么人类的大脑比其他任何一种动物的大脑都更大、更复杂。
返回目录 备用习题7. I need some carbon paper badly, but there is ________ at hand.
A. none B. no one
C. nothing D. not anything[解析] A 考查代词用法。none是指特定范围之内一个也没有;no one=nobody一个人也没有;nothing=not anything没有任何的东西。句意:我迫切需要一些复写纸,但是手边一张也没有。这里是指特定范围内一个也没有。故A正确。
返回目录 备用习题8. Van Gogh succeeded in selling only one painting in his lifetime, and ________ was sold to his brother.
A. another B. that
C. one D. which[解析] B 考查代词用法。that特指only one painting。A项是“另一个”;C项泛指可数名词单数;因为是and连接的并列句,所以不是定语从句,D项不对。故选B项。
返回目录 备用习题9. To know more about Japan's recent claims about Diaoyu Islands, you can use the Internet or watch CCTV news, or________.
A. both B. none
C. some D. neither
[解析] A 考查代词用法。both表示“两者都”;none表示“(多于两者)都不”;some表示“一些”;neither表示“两者都不”。根据句意“为了更多地了解日本最近关于钓鱼岛的一些声明,你可以登录因特网或者看央视新闻,或者二者兼可。”可知A项正确。返回目录 备用习题10.—Do you have Gone with the Wind?
—Yes, but no more than one copy.Would you like to take________?
A. some B. them
C. it D. one[解析] C 考查代词用法。it指代上文出现的同一事物;one指代可数名词单数形式,表示泛指;them指代上文出现的复数可数名词。句意:“你有《飘》这本书吗?”“有,但是只有一本。你要这本书吗?”故C正确。
专题三 形容词与副词 专


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测返回目录专题三 形容词与副词 返回目录专


读返回目录专题三 形容词与副词真



1.[2013?安徽卷] David is ________ animal fur, so he won't visit anyone who has cats or dogs in the house.
A.curious about B.allergic to
C.satisfied with D.fond of[解析] B 考查形容词短语辨析。由语境 “他不去家里有猫或狗的人家”推断,大卫对动物皮毛过敏,故选B。be allergic to 对……过敏;be curious about 对……好奇;be satisfied with 对……满意;be fond of 喜欢。返回目录专题三 形容词与副词真



2.[2013?福建卷] The Forbidden City attracts a ________ stream of visitors every day, especially during national holidays.
A. constant B.main
C.powerful D.shallow[解析] A 考查形容词辨析。constant 不断的,持续的;main主要的;powerful强有力的; shallow浅的。 句意:故宫每天都吸引源源不断的游客来观光,尤其是在国家法定假日期间。只有constant符合句意,故答案为A项。返回目录专题三 形容词与副词真



3.[2013?浙江卷] Mary worked here as a ________ secretary and ended up getting a full-time job with the company.
A. pessimistic B.temporary
C.previous D.cautious[解析] B 考查形容词辨析。句意:玛丽刚开始在公司是兼职秘书,但最终她在这里得到了全职工作。temporary意为“临时的,临时性质的”,符合语境。pessimistic悲观的;previous先前的;cautious谨慎的。返回目录专题三 形容词与副词真



4.[2013?湖北卷] People complain that decisions to approve or deny a permit are often ________ rather than based on fixed criteria.
A.appropriate B.conscious
C.arbitrary D.controversial[解析] C 考查形容词辨析。appropriate合适的,恰当的;conscious 有意识的;arbitrary 任意的,随意的;controversial有争议的,引起争论的。句意:人们抱怨批准或否定一个许可证的决定常常很随意,而不是以固定的标准为基础的。返回目录专题三 形容词与副词真



5.[2013?辽宁卷] Everything seemed to be going ________ for the first two days after I moved to New York.
A.vividly B.generally
C.frequently D.smoothly[解析] D 考查副词辨析。smoothly意为“顺利地”。句意:当我搬到纽约后,开始的两天似乎一切都进展得很顺利。返回目录专题三 形容词与副词真



6.[2013?江西卷] What a terrible experience! ________, you're safe now—that's the main thing.
A. Anyway B.Besides
C.Otherwise D.Therefore[解析] A 考查副词辨析。句意:多么可怕的经历呀!至少,你现在是安全的——那是最要紧的。anyway意为“无论如何,至少”,符合语境。besides而且,此外;otherwise否则;therefore因此。返回目录专题三 形容词与副词真



7.[2013?新课标全国卷Ⅰ] Tony can hardly boil an egg,still ________ cook dinner.
A. less B.little
C.much D.more[解析] A 考查副词辨析。still less是固定短语,意思是“更不用说,何况”。句意:托尼几乎不会煮鸡蛋,更不用说做饭了。返回目录专题三 形容词与副词真



8.[2013?福建卷] A society cannot be successful if it throws tradition away, but it cannot be successful ________ if we do something to stop progress.
A. either B.neither
C.too D.also[解析] A 考查副词辨析。either也;neither 也不;too“也”,用于肯定句中; also “也”,用于肯定句中。句意:如果一个社会把传统扔掉了,就不可能是一个成功的社会;但如果我们做了阻止社会发展的事情,这个社会也不可能是一个成功的社会。返回目录专题三 形容词与副词真



9.[2013?新课标全国卷Ⅱ] It may not be a great suggestion. But before ________ is put forward, we'll make do with it.
A. a good one B.a better one
C.the best one D.a best one[解析] B 考查形容词比较级。句意:这可能不是一个好的建议。但是在一个更好的建议被提出来之前,我们先将就着用这个。 根据句意可知需用比较级。返回目录专题三 形容词与副词真



10.[2013?天津卷] I think watching TV every evening is a waste of time—there are________ meaningful things to do.
A. less B.more
C.the least D.the most[解析] B 考查形容词比较级。前面说看电视浪费时间,后面说还有比这更有意义的事要做,需用比较级。句意:我认为每天晚上看电视是在浪费时间——还有更多有意义的事情要做。 返回目录专题三 形容词与副词新


测1. If you want to try out some new learning methods, you'd better select those that are most________ for your own style.
A. appropriate B.apparent
C.arbitrary D.adequate[解析] A 考查形容词辨析。句意:如果你想要尝试一些新的学习方法,你最好选择那些最适合你自身模式的方法。appropriate适当的;apparent显而易见的;arbitrary专制的,武断的;adequate充足的,能胜任的。根据句意,应选A项。返回目录专题三 形容词与副词新


测2.—Tom, how was your party last night?
—It couldn't have been ________. I had a wonderful get-together with my old friends.
A. worst B.better
C.worse D.best[解析] B 考查形容词比较级。句意:“汤姆,你昨晚的聚会怎么样?”“非常好。我和我的老朋友们有一个很棒的聚会。”从a wonderful get-together判断出聚会很棒,前面出现了couldn't,根据“否定词+比较级=最高级”的规律,It couldn't have been better.意为“它不可能更好了”,相当于“它是最好的,非常好”。故选B项。返回目录专题三 形容词与副词新


测3. She is honest and trustworthy. I think it's________ no business of hers.
A. absolutely B.possibly
C.unfortunately D.desperately[解析] A 考查副词辨析。句意:她诚实可靠。我想这件事绝对与她无关。absolutely绝对地,完全地;possibly可能地,或许;unfortunately不幸地;desperately拼命地,极其(严重、危急等),……得要命。返回目录专题三 形容词与副词新


测4. It's said that________ scientist is going to give us a lecture.
A. an American famous young
B.a famous American young
C.a famous young American
D.a young famous American[解析] C 考查形容词修饰名词的词序。多个形容词修饰名词时的词序:限定描绘大长高→形状年龄和新老→颜色国籍跟材料→作用类别往后靠。famous是描绘性形容词,应放在最前面,American指的是国籍,放在young之后。返回目录专题三 形容词与副词新


测5. Yesterday I was walking downstairs when I missed my foot and had a bad fall, nothing serious,________.
A. even B.either
C.then D.though[解析] D 考查副词的用法。此处though 意为“虽然,但是”,常位于句中或句尾,用作插入语时,常表示“不过,但是”。句意:昨天我下楼时一只脚踩空了,摔了一跤,但不严重。返回目录专题三 形容词与副词新


测6. “It is hard work________gift that matters when you are doing such a job.”Our manager lectured to us on the first day.
A. other than B.more than
C.rather than D.less than[解析] C 考查than短语的意思。语境表达“是努力工作而不是天赋在你做这种工作时更重要”, 故选择rather than “而不是”。other than 除了;more than 超过,不仅仅;less than 少于。返回目录专题三 形容词与副词新


测7. I have to admit that mum's advice is really________when it comes to job hunting.
A. actual B.practical
C.real D.merciful
[解析] B 考查形容词辨析。句意:我不得不承认当涉及找工作时,妈妈的建议真的很实用。actual实际的;practical实用的,实践的;real真正的;merciful同情的。根据句意可知B项正确。返回目录专题三 形容词与副词新


测8. As we have known from the map of the world, this is________.
A. twice as large an island as that
B.twice as larger as that island
C.as twice large as that one
D.twice as a large island as that[解析] A 考查形容词比较级。英文表示倍数时,常用“倍数+as+adj.+as”或“倍数+as+adj.+a(an)+单数可数名词+as”结构,故选A项。返回目录专题三 形容词与副词新


测9. It must be George. These actions are________ with his principles.
A. consistent B.thorough
C.appropriate D.punctual[解析] A 考查形容词辨析。句意:那一定是乔治。这些行为与他的原则是一致的。consistent始终如一的,一致的;thorough彻底的;appropriate适当的;punctual准时的,守时的。be consistent with与……相一致。返回目录专题三 形容词与副词新


测10. Don't blame them any more—this is________ because they are still young and lack experience.
A.simply B.eventually
C.generally D.exactly[解析] A 考查副词辨析。句意:不要再责备他们了。这只是因为他们还年轻,并且缺少经验而已。simply不过,仅仅;eventually最后,终于;generally 一般地;exactly确切地。根据句意A项正确。返回目录 备用习题1.Mike did the homework ________ it took me.
A. one-third a time
B. one-third time
C. a one-third time
D. one-third the time[解析] D 考查比较级用法。该空需要填时间状语,one-third 限定the time,空后句子为the time的定语从句。故选D。
返回目录 备用习题2. Ms Alice is considered a ________ lady, for she often helps the poor she has met with.
A. selfish B. hopeful
C. mean D. generous[解析] D 考查形容词辨析。selfish自私的; hopeful有希望的; mean吝啬的; generous大方的。句意:艾丽丝女士被认为是个大方的女子,因为她常帮助遇到的穷人。根据句意可知D项正确。
返回目录 备用习题3.Peterson used to work in a remote mountain village school, which was only ________ on foot.
A. reliable B. accessible
C. available D. convenient[解析] B 考查形容词辨析。句意:彼得森过去在一个遥远的山村学校工作,而且只适合步行去上班。reliable可靠的;accessible可行的,可接近的;available有效的,可利用的;convenient便利的。根据题意可知选B项。返回目录 备用习题4.—What do you think of investing in today's stock market?
—There are many risks, but also many ________ gains.
A. potential B. confidential
C. influential D. preferential[解析] A 考查形容词辨析。句意:“你怎么看待投资现在的股市?”“有很多风险,但是也有很多潜在的收益。”potential潜在的;confidential机密的;influential有影响的;preferential优先的。根据题意可知选A项。
返回目录 备用习题5. Our new house is very ________ for me as I can get to the supermarket in five minutes from here.
A. convenient B. comfortable
C. natural D. helpful[解析] A 考查形容词辨析。句意:我们的新家对我来说非常方便,因为从这里五分钟内就能到超市。convenient意为“方便的,便利的”。comfortable舒适的;natural自然的;helpful有帮助的。
返回目录 备用习题6. The new country road is ________ of the old one.
A. twice the width B. the width twice
C. twice as the width D. as twice the width
[解析] A 考查倍数的表达。句意:这条新的乡村路是旧的两倍宽。依据倍数表达用法选A项。
返回目录 备用习题7. The new bridge is ________the one built last year.
A. three times as wider as
B. three times the width of
C. three times the width
D. as three times as
[解析] B 考查倍数的用法。句意:新桥比去年建的那座桥宽三倍。倍数的表达:(1)倍数+as+形容词/副词的原级+as+比较对象;(2)倍数+the+名词+of+比较对象;(3)倍数+比较级+than+比较对象。故本题选B项。
返回目录 备用习题8. The knowledge that his friends have deserted him is a (n)________pill for Mr Smith to swallow.
A. extra B. bitter
C. common D. effective
[解析] B 考查形容词辨析。句意:知道朋友们抛弃了他,史密斯先生就像吞下了一颗苦涩的药丸。extra额外的;bitter 苦的,痛苦的;common普通的;effective有效的,起作用的。
返回目录 备用习题9.Recently stock prices have been falling ________ because of the influence of the global financial crisis.
A. sharply B. absolutely
C. narrowly D. universally
[解析] A 考查副词辨析。句意:因为受全球金融危机的影响,所以最近股票价格一直大幅下跌。sharply急剧地,锐利地;absolutely绝对地,完全地;narrowly勉强地,狭窄地;universally普遍地。
返回目录 备用习题10.Don't take it for granted that parents should show their unconditional love to you. You should also try to understand them and be ________ to their feelings.
A. particular B. optimistic
C. impressive D. sensitive
[解析] D 考查形容词辨析。句意:不要想当然地认为父母应该显示出他们对你无条件的爱。你也应该理解他们并且善于体会他们的感受。particular特别的;optimistic乐观的;impressive感人的,给人以深刻印象的;sensitive 敏感的。
专题四  动词与动词短语 专


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测返回目录专题四  动词与动词短语 返回目录专


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1.[2013?新课标全国卷Ⅰ] Try not to cough more than you can ________ since it may cause problems to your lungs.
A. check B.allow
C.stop D.help[解析] D 考查动词辨析。考生需掌握短语more than one can help的意思 “尽量不”,故正确答案是D项。句意:尽量不要咳嗽,因为这会给你的肺带来问题。返回目录专题四  动词与动词短语真



2.[2013?浙江卷] When the group discussion is nearing its end, make sure to________ it with important points.
A. conclude B.lead
C.avoid D.hold[解析] A 考查动词辨析。句意:当小组讨论将要结束的时候,要确保对讨论内容的要点进行总结。conclude表示“得出结论”,符合题意,故选A项。lead导致;avoid避免;hold拿着,握着,容纳。返回目录专题四  动词与动词短语真



3.[2013?福建卷] Michelle found a job as a high school teacher which ________ spending quite a lot of time with students.
A. enjoys B.involves
C.practices D.suggests[解析] B 考查动词辨析。 involve意为“涉及, 卷入,需要”。句意:米歇尔找到一份当高中老师的工作,这需要花很多时间和学生在一起。只有B项符合句意。返回目录专题四  动词与动词短语真



4.[2013?江苏卷] —The town is so beautiful! I just love it.
—Me too.The character of the town is well ________.
A.qualified B.preserved
C.decorated D.simplified[解析] B 考查动词辨析。句意:“这座城市如此美丽啊!我喜爱它。”“我也是。这座城市的特征得到了很好的保存。” preserve意为“保护,保存”,符合题意。qualify有资格;decorate装饰;simplify简化。返回目录专题四  动词与动词短语真



5.[2013?江西卷] She ________ the carpet with some very nice curtains in colour.
A. connected B.fitted
C.equipped D.matched[解析] D 考查动词辨析。句意:她给这块地毯在颜色上配了一些非常好看的窗帘。connect连接;fit(使)适合;equip装备,配备;match“使相配,使相称”,符合语境。返回目录专题四  动词与动词短语真



6.[2013?安徽卷] Traditionally, college students hold a graduation ceremony to encourage themselves before they ________ on their life journey.
A.give up B.settle down
C.get through D.set off[解析] D 考查动词短语辨析。大学毕业生毕业前举行毕业典礼,这之后应该是踏上人生旅程,故选D项。set off出发;give up放弃;settle down安顿下来;get through通过。返回目录专题四  动词与动词短语真



7.[2013?福建卷] Old-fashioned phones matter when wireless networks ________in disasters.
A. turn down B.turn out
C.break down D.break out[解析] C 考查动词短语辨析。turn down 把音量调小,拒绝; turn out 结果是……; break down 坏了,出错, 抛锚;break out (突然事件或自然灾害)爆发。 句意: 当无线网络在灾难中瘫痪时,老款电话很重要。只有选项C符合句意。返回目录专题四  动词与动词短语真



8.[2013?江苏卷] Team leaders must ensure that all members ________ their natural desire to avoid the embarrassment associated with making mistakes.
A.get over B.look over
C.take over D.come over[解析] A 考查动词短语辨析。句意:团队的领导者必须确保所有的成员克服他们与生俱来的因惧怕犯错而难堪的心理。get over意为“克服”,符合题意。look over检查;take over接管;come over过来,顺便来访。返回目录专题四  动词与动词短语真



9.[2013?江西卷] Mother always complains that children ________ their shoes very quickly.
A. find out B.wash out
C.wear out D.set out[解析] C 考查动词短语辨析。find out找出,查明;wash out刷洗; wear out用坏,穿破;set out动身,出发。句意:妈妈总是抱怨孩子们很快穿破了他们的鞋子。根据语境判断,此处用C选项最合适。返回目录专题四  动词与动词短语真



10.[2013?浙江卷] Bears ________ fat stores throughout the summer and fall to have energy enough to last them through their winter sleep.
A. pack up B.build up
C.bring up D.take up[解析] B 考查动词短语辨析。句意:熊在整个夏季和秋季积累脂肪,以便在冬天冬眠的时候有足够的能量。build up意为“积聚,积累”,符合句意。pack up打包整理;bring up抚养长大;take up从事,占据。返回目录专题四  动词与动词短语新


测1. Take care! There is a nail________of the chair.
A.sticking out B.putting out
C.standing out D.giving out[解析] A 考查动词短语辨析。stick out 突出,坚持到底,伸出;put out熄灭,扑灭,出版;stand out凸显出; give out放出,发出,筋疲力尽。句意:小心!椅子上有个钉子突出来了。返回目录专题四  动词与动词短语新


测2.John has put on so much weight recently that his mother has to________ all his trousers to his measure.
A. let out B.give away
C.bring in D.make up[解析] A 考查动词短语辨析。句意:约翰最近长胖了很多,所以他母亲不得不按照他的尺寸把他的裤子加肥。此处let out意为“加宽”。give away分发,泄露;bring in引进;make up组成,化妆,编造。返回目录专题四  动词与动词短语新


测3.Legal experts are ________ the criminal law to be changed after a number of incidents have come to light.
A.looking for B.standing for
C.sending for D.calling for[解析] D 考查动词短语辨析。句意:一系列的事件曝光后,法律专家要求改变刑法。look for寻找;stand for象征;send for派人去叫;call for要求。根据题意可知选D项。返回目录专题四  动词与动词短语新


测4.When chatting with her on the mobile phone, the battery ________ dead suddenly.
A.went B.came
C.remained D.changed[解析] A 考查动词辨析。句意:当正用手机和她聊天时,电池突然没有电了。go dead死机,没电。表示不好的、贬义的形容词常和go搭配,故选A项。come变得,成为;remain保持;change变得。返回目录专题四  动词与动词短语新


测5.I will move out next week. I'm not going to________ my roommate smoking any longer.
A. turn to B.stick to
C.come up with D.put up with[解析] D 考查动词短语辨析。句意: 我下周就会搬出去。我再也不用忍受我室友吸烟了。turn to 转向;stick to 坚持;come up with 想出;put up with 忍受。根据题意可知选D项。返回目录专题四  动词与动词短语新


测6.More and more rich people have promised to________ their wealth after death to help the poor and the disabled.
A. give away B.give up
C.give out D.give in[解析] A 考查动词短语辨析。句意:越来越多的富人已经许诺他们去世后把他们的财产捐给那些穷人和残疾人。give away赠送,分发,泄露;give up放弃;give out分发,发出;give in屈服,上交。根据题意可知选A项。返回目录专题四  动词与动词短语新


测7.All these documents must be ________ the university you are applying for before December.
A. donated to B.sent in
C.submitted to D.handed in
[解析] C 考查动词短语辨析。句意:所有的文件必须在十二月之前递交给你申请的大学。donate …to…捐赠;send sth in 寄出;submit to向……递交;hand in上交。根据题意可知选C项。返回目录专题四  动词与动词短语新


测8. He slowed the bleeding by ________ pressure to the wounds until the ambulance arrived.
A.assessing B.approving
C.applying D.appointing[解析] C 考查动词辨析。assess 评定,估价;approve批准,赞成;appoint任命,委派;apply申请,涂,敷,应用,常用搭配 apply…to…。apply pressure to the wounds 的意思是“对伤口施加压力”。返回目录专题四  动词与动词短语新


测9.—What's the matter with John? He has been sitting there for hours.
—A postcard from his father ________ an attack of home-sickness in him.
A.took up B.set off
C.brought in D.built up[解析] B 考查动词短语辨析。take up占据;set off出发,引起,使爆炸;bring in带来,引进;build up创建,增加,增多。本句的意思是“父亲寄来的明信片使他想家”。故选B。返回目录专题四  动词与动词短语新


测10.—How soon will the candidates get their university admissions?
—It may take three weeks for all the applications to be ________.
A.withdrawn B.delivered
C.edited D.processed[解析] D 考查动词辨析。语境表达“可能需要三周才能把所有的申请处理完毕”,故选择D项。withdraw取出,撤退;deliver 交付,发表,递送;edit编辑,校对;process处理,加工。根据句意可知D项正确。返回目录 备用习题1. Not having promoted the new digital camera successfully, the company should ________ its original marketing methods.
A. account for B. reflect on
C. work out D. call up
[解析] B 考查动词短语辨析。句意:没有成功地推销新的数码相机,公司应反思其原有的营销方法。account for对……做出解释(或说明),占……比例;reflect on思考,反省;work out 解决,算出,实现,制订出;call up打电话给,召集,使想起。根据句意可知B项正确。
返回目录 备用习题2. The actress readily ________ the fact that her unbalanced diet was a major influence on her expanding figure.
A. considered B. consulted
C. acknowledged D. reviewed[解析] C 考查动词辨析。那位女演员很乐意承认这个事实:她不均衡的饮食是她身材变胖的主要因素。consider考虑;consult咨询;acknowledge承认,感谢;review回顾,复习。根据句意可知C项正确。返回目录 备用习题3. Military helicopters dropped food and medicine to the earthquake survivors that remained ________ in remote mountain villages.
A. cut off B. paid off
C. put off D. laid off [解析] A 考查动词短语辨析。句意:军用直升机给依然被困在偏远山村的地震幸存者空投食品和药品。cut off切断,中断;pay off付清,取得成功;put off 延迟;lay off解雇,休息,停止工作。根据句意可知A项正确。返回目录 备用习题4. The habit is something that people do repeatedly and often do not ________because they have done it so many times before.
A. know B. understand
C. experience D. realize
[解析] D 考查动词辨析。句意:习惯是一种人反复做并且因为之前做过很多次而通常不会意识到的行为。know知道;understand理解;experience经历;realize意识到。根据句意可知D项正确。返回目录 备用习题5. Do your best to remember other people's names and interests, which shows you ________ them.
A. look up to B. worry about
C. care about D. look after[解析] C 考查动词短语辨析。句意:尽力记住别人的名字和兴趣,这表明你在乎他们。look up to尊敬;worry about担忧;care about感兴趣,注意,关心;look after照料,照看。根据句意可知C项正确。返回目录 备用习题6. International football matches don't always ________ better understanding between countries.
A. stand for B. compensate for
C. make for D. account for [解析] C 考查动词短语辨析。句意:国际足球比赛并不总是有助于国与国之间更好的理解。stand for代表;compensate for赔偿,补偿;make for倾向于,有助于,有利于;account for对……做出解释(或说明),占……比例。根据句意可知C项正确。
返回目录 备用习题7. At the club, Johnny scanned the crowd for Lisette and ________ her.
A. caught B. searched
C. sought D. spotted
[解析] D 考查动词辨析。句意:在俱乐部里,约翰尼扫视人群来寻找丽塞特,并认出了她。catch赶上,抓住;search寻找,搜寻;seek 寻找;spot认出,发现,弄脏。根据句意可知D项正确。
返回目录 备用习题8. Hearing she failed again, the student ________ her face in her hands and cried.
A. bent B. sheltered
C. buried D. trapped[解析] C 考查动词辨析。 bend弯曲; shelter庇护; bury埋头,埋藏; trap困住。句意:听说她又失败了,这个学生以手掩面哭了。根据句意可知C项正确。
返回目录 备用习题9. We tried to ring you back,Bryan, but we ________ your number incorrectly.
A. looked up B. got through
C. took down D. worked out
[解析] C 考查动词短语辨析。句意:我们试图给你回电话,布莱恩。但是,我们记错了你的号码。look up向上看,抬头看;get through结束,通过; take down取下,记下;work out解决,算出,实现。根据句意可知C项正确。
返回目录 备用习题10. We have to learn to ________ annoying habits and to bear differences of opinions.
A. put up with B. come up with
C. keep up with D. end up with
[解析] A 考查动词短语辨析。put up with忍受;come up with想出;keep up with保持;end up with以……结束。句意:我们要学会忍受一些恼人的习惯并接受不一样的观点。故A正确。
专题五 介词与介词短语 专


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测返回目录专题五 介词与介词短语 返回目录专


读返回目录专题五 介词与介词短语真



1.[2013?新课标全国卷Ⅰ] It was a real race ________ time to get the project done. Luckily, we made it.
A. over B.by
C. for D.against                   [解析] D 考查介词辨析。题干中的it显然是形式主语,真正的主语是不定式to get the project done。句意:完成这个项目真的是在和时间赛跑。幸运的是,我们赢了。返回目录专题五 介词与介词短语真



2.[2013?安徽卷] Before you pay a visit to a place of interest, look in your local library ________a book about it.
A.on      B.at
C.for      D.to[解析] C 考查介词辨析。由句意“在你去参观一处名胜古迹前,在当地图书馆查找一本相关书籍”可知,这里应该用for表示目的。look for“寻找”,为固定搭配。返回目录专题五 介词与介词短语真



3.[2013?北京卷] I have an appointment ________ Dr Smith, but I need to change it.
A. to         B.off
C.with        D.from[解析] C 考查介词辨析。have an appointment with sb与某人有个约定/预约。返回目录专题五 介词与介词短语真



4.[2013?山东卷] The Smiths are praised ________ the way they bring up their children.
A. from B.by
C.at D.for[解析] D 考查介词与动词的搭配。praise sb for sth“因……而受到表扬”,是固定短语。句中用的是被动语态。句意:史密斯夫妇因他们教育孩子的方式而受到表扬。返回目录专题五 介词与介词短语真



5.[2013?新课标全国卷Ⅱ] A serious study of physics is impossible ________ some knowledge of mathematics.
A. against B.before
C.beyond D.without[解析] D 考查介词辨析。句意:一项严肃的物理学研究,没有一些数学知识是不可能完成的。 against作介词,意为“(表示态度)反对,(表示方位)紧靠着……”。before在……之前,先于,优于,当着……的面等;beyond超过,越过;without没有,缺乏。返回目录专题五 介词与介词短语真



6.[2013?浙江卷] It will be a big help if you go to the store and get what we need for dinner. ________, I'll set the table.
A. As a result B.On the whole
C.In the meanwhile D.As a matter of fact[解析] C 考查介词短语辨析。句意:如果你能去商店买些我们晚餐需要的东西,那就太好了。与此同时,我也会摆好餐具的。空格处表示“同时,与此同时”的含义,所以用in the meanwhile。as a result结果是……;on the whole总体上;as a matter of fact事实上。返回目录专题五 介词与介词短语真



7.[2013?福建卷] Mrs Smith finds it hard to clear up the mess, as her children are always ________ whenever she tries to.
A. in the way B.on watch
C.in sight D.on the line[解析] A 考查介词词组辨析。 in the way 挡道, 妨碍; on watch 监视;in sight看见, 在视野之内; on the line 以某种方式。 句意: 史密斯夫人发现她很难清理这些乱七八糟的东西,因为每次她想要清理时, 她的孩子们总是碍着她。返回目录专题五 介词与介词短语真



8.[2013?江苏卷] I am always delighted when I receive an e-mail from you. ________ the party on July 1st, I shall be pleased to attend.
A.On account of B.In response to
C.In view of D.With regard to[解析] D 考查介词短语辨析。句意:收到你的电子邮件我总是很快乐。关于7月1日的聚会,我乐意参加。with regard to意为“关于”,符合题意。on account of因为;in response to作为……的答复;in view of鉴于,考虑到。返回目录专题五 介词与介词短语真



9.[2013?辽宁卷] ________everyone here, I wish you a pleasant journey back to your country.
A.By means of B.On behalf of
C.In search of D.For fear of[解析] B 考查介词短语辨析。on behalf of 表示“为了……的利益;代表……”。句意:我代表这里所有人,祝你回国旅途愉快。返回目录专题五 介词与介词短语真



10.[2013?陕西卷] The manager wants to see changes in the company, and I am sure he will ________.
A.in particular B.in turn
C.in charge D.in time[解析] D 考查介词短语辨析。in particular尤其,特别;in turn轮流;in charge负责,管理;in time迟早,最后,及时,经过一段时间之后。句意:经理想要看到公司的变化,我想经过一段时间他会看到的。故选D。返回目录专题五 介词与介词短语新


测1.—What do you mean ________ saying “the boy is overgrowing”?
—I mean that he is tall ________ his age.
A. about; with B.as to; for
C.by; for D.by; to[解析] C 考查介词的用法。表达“你的意思是什么?”常用句型“What do you mean by…?”,故第一空填by;第二空表示对于他这个年龄的孩子来说,故用for。所以本题选C项。返回目录专题五 介词与介词短语新


测2.Some plants can take in carbon dioxide we breathe out and give________ oxygen to us.
A. in case B.in turn
C.in return D.in addition[解析] C 考查介词短语辨析。句意:一些植物能吸收我们呼出的二氧化碳并放出氧气。in case万一;in turn轮流;in return作为回报;in addition另外。根据题意可知选C项。返回目录专题五 介词与介词短语新


测3.I went along thinking nothing________, just looking at the things around me.
A. in brief B.in doubt
C.in particular D.in harmony[解析] C 考查介词短语辨析。句意:我一直走着,没特别想些什么,只是看看周围的东西。in brief简言之;in doubt 怀疑地;in harmony 和谐地;in particular特别,尤其。根据句意知选C项。返回目录专题五 介词与介词短语新


测4.I looked________ the direction of the voice, only to find it was a lovely dog.
A. to B.towards
C.in D.for[解析] C 考查介词词义辨析。句意:我顺着声音的方向看去,结果发现是一只可爱的小狗。look in the direction of“朝某个方向看”,这里是固定短语,应选C项。返回目录专题五 介词与介词短语新


测5.It is said that about 60% of hous