课件200张PPT。专题一 名词
专题二 动词
专题三 动词短语
专题四 形容词与副词
专题五 介词短语 目 录
第一模块 单项填空 返回目录 考情分析【考纲解读】
新随着新课程改革的不断深入,《新课标》理念逐步深入人心。高考英语无论从形式还是内容上都在进行改革。近几年来湖北省高考英语试题中的“多项选择”试题重点考查词汇知识,尤其是英语实词词汇的用法。从考查内容到考查形式都具有显著的特点。从2007年开始,湖北省站在改革的前沿,率先将这一题型由传统的考查语法知识改为着重考查词汇知识。返回目录 考情分析 湖北省高考英语考试大纲《补充说明》对这一部分的具体要求是:每题在一句或两句话中留出空白,要求考生从每题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。其目的显然是考查学生在特定的语境下对英语词汇和常用短语的掌握程度和灵活运用的能力。从近几年湖北省高考英语试题可以看出,这一题型变得更加稳定和成熟,而且命题更加科学规范。返回目录 考情分析【命题透视】
近分析湖北省高考英语卷多项选择题部分,不难发现以下命题特点:
多项选择题体现了“注重基础、强调运用”的特点。 《教学大纲》明确要求:“教师应杜绝对学生进行单纯语言知识的传授和灌输,应结合他们的生活实际和今后使用英语的需要,通过大量语言实践和有意义的语言运用,帮助他们掌握语言知识、提高语言技能和实际运用英语的能力。”而“多项选择”题正是根据这一要求,做到了知识覆盖面广、考点分布合理。所考查的词类包括名词、动词、动词词组、形容词和副词以及介词词组等。每一道题
返回目录 考情分析都要求考生在特定的语境中理解其特定的含义、进行综合分析和判断然后做出最佳选择。逐步增强了试题的综合性,不再考查简单的单个项目的语法知识,而更多地考查在语境中英语知识的运用。
返回目录 考情分析 多项选择题体现了“注重语境,突出能力”的特点。
多项选择题的题干设置颇具特色,体现了英语的实用与交际功能。词汇知识的教学是英语教学的出发点,因此,对词汇知识的测试也是英语测试中的重点。词的意义通过语境来呈现,而语境的设置也合情合理,近三年的多项选择题明显反映出这样的特点。较长的题干提供了完整的、内容丰富的语境,信息量充足,命题信度较高,科学规范。要求考生在特定的语境中灵活运用词汇和语言知识来完成特定的任务,培养考生正确运用语境进行理解和交际的能力。把对词汇知识的考查与鲜活的语境相结合,成为高考命题的趋势与规律。近几年的湖北省高考英语卷进一步强化语境因素,着重考查考生在一定的语境中运用基础知识的能力。
返回目录 考情分析多项选择题扩宽了词汇的考查范围,加大了词汇考查的力度,主要体现在对考纲内使用频率较低的词汇和增补词汇的考查。
试题选项大部分都是平时其他考区较少出现的词汇,有些词汇甚至比较生僻或不太常见,但这些词汇都是考纲词汇或湖北考区近年来的《考试说明》中的补充词汇。比如:2012年考查增补词汇tentatively、subtle等,2013年考查增补词汇register,arbitrary等。因此湖北省高考英语卷该部分对考生的词汇知识和理解能力提出了较高的要求,考查难度明显高于其他考区。
返回目录 题型探究单项填空题在语言知识的考查方面遵守了从字、词、句、语篇到习惯用法和固定搭配的考查规律,在语言运用的考查方面体现了“语言+语法+情景”的交际性原则,按照这种命题模式单项填空可分为如下几类:返回目录 题型探究? 探究一 词汇辨析型
词汇试题考查的重点一般在动词、名词、形容词、副词和介词的词义辨析以及由这些词所构成的词组及短语上。考试的难点一般是在特定的语境下考查形近词,同义词或近义词辨析和常用词组的不同含义等方面。返回目录 题型探究? 探究二 习惯搭配型
英语句子中词语和词语之间有许多的“习惯搭配”或“固定用法”, 他们是语言在长期使用过程中的结果,不能随意改变。其表现形式主要在介词短语、名词短语及非谓语动词短语的习惯搭配等方面。习语、搭配型单项填空主要考查对英语习语及搭配的掌握和运用。返回目录 应试点睛湖北省高考英语卷多项选择从试题类型看,可分为“语境与词义辨析”和“习语与结构”两大类。在复习过程中,要注意针对《课程标准》所要求掌握的词汇,加强词汇方面的记忆,包括单词及短语的本义、引申义及常见的搭配。返回目录 应试点睛 一、建立词汇概念,勤于总结与归纳。
在备考中要对考纲词汇以及课本基础知识进行地毯式扫描,在脑海中建立一个完整的词汇知识体系。其内容包括:词语意义、同义词和近义词的辨析、反义词、词组及其固定搭配等。要特别重视高频词以及多义词汇的学习积累,比如:get, turn, take, put, go, give, break, come, keep, bring,set 等。像take就有take up,take off,take on,take in,take over等搭配,它们的意思都要区分清楚。类似take这样的动词有很多,要学会去总结,随时记忆,随时复习,随时扩充。这样既能巩固前期复习的成果,又能逐步扩大词汇量,还能有效地利用每天的零碎时间突破词汇关。返回目录 应试点睛 二、规律词汇考点,尊重教材和考纲。
湖北省高考英语卷多项选择题在英语词汇考查方面既强调基础性,又突出实用性和交际性。仔细比对湖北卷近3年的多项选择题,试题中的考点都为教材中常见的词汇,答案选项没有一个是超纲或超教材的。因此我们平时在备考中,练习要忠实于教材,狠抓基础知识的落实和基本技能的培养,系统归纳和梳理词汇知识要点,掌握常见词汇的常见用法即可。同时,对于考纲中有而在平时试卷中出现频率不高的词汇也应该适当注意。返回目录 应试点睛在最后的复习阶段,要有意识地加强对新增词汇和多义词的识记。新增词汇不仅出现在多项选择题的题干里,还可能出现在阅读文章里。对于多义词,不仅要记住这些词的常用含义,更要关注其使用较少的或特殊的含义,甚至可以把这类词汇按照词性进行系统的分类。认真比对近几年的高考试题,找出考点的位移变化和考点盲区,并进行针对性的训练。返回目录 应试点睛 总之,湖北省高考英语卷多项选择题给我们的启示是:在学习备考中,不要盲目相信题海战术,而要忠实于教材,狠抓基础知识的落实和基本技能的培养,系统归纳和梳理词汇知识要点。要认真研究,勤于思考,大胆探索,在不断的阅读中领悟词的内涵,加深对词的理解和掌握。要善于将语法、语境和语言文化背景结合起来,多方面提高自己的阅读能力和对文章的欣赏水平。天道酬勤,只要坚持,相信一定会有收获。返回目录 应试点睛例11 [2013?江苏卷] Generally,students' inner motivation with high expectations from others ________ essential to their development.
A.is B.are C.was D.were [解析] A 考查主谓一致。主语students‘ inner
motivation表示单数意义,所以谓语动词用单数,并且叙述的是通常情况下的状态,所以用一般现在时,故选A项。(2) 使用插入语等方式将主语和谓语分开,造成主谓语分隔。返回目录 应试点睛三、活用习惯搭配,摆脱思维定势
由于中西方文化的差异、特定语言情景中的表达以及习惯用法的不同等原因,考生经常会犯一些思维定势型的错误。思维定势是指思维在形式上常常采用的、比较固定的甚或是相对凝固的一种思维逻辑、思维推理、思维内容,它是人们在长期的思维过程中所形成的一种思维条件反射。思维定势是一把双刃剑,如果运用得当,它可以帮助考生将考题内容与以前所学知识迅速联系起来,并在短时间内调集解决问题所需的相关知识进行分析、推理,并很快得出正确的结论;但若运用不当,它便会误导考生掉入命题人所预设的陷阱,得出错误的结论。返回目录 应试点睛例12 [2013?山东卷] I stopped the car ________ a short break as I was feeling tired.
A. take B. taking
C. to take D. taken
[解析] C 考查非谓语动词。我停下车的目的是想休息一下。to take a short break是不定式短语作目的状语。句意:我停下车休息一下,因为我感到累了。返回目录 应试点睛四、重视标点符号,合理判断句式
标点符号的主要功能在于准确地记录语言,有助于确切地表达说话人的思想和理解对话双方的语言信息。同时,标点符号也是判断英文句式的一个重要的标志符号,因此,标点符号对于选择正确答案起着相当重要的作用。专题一 名词专
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测返回目录专题一 名词 湖北省高考英语卷多项选择试题对名词的考查主要从以下几个方面进行:①考查名词在具体语境中的词义辨 析,主要是不同词义的名词在特定语境下的最佳选择。②考查词形相似而词义不同的名词词义辨析,如:pattern、procedure、 program、perspective等。③考查同根词名词词义辨析,如以-ence为词根的名词:consequence、independence、competence、intelligence等。其他:-tive/-ity/-ture/-ment等。④考查名词动化现象,如:trail作名词,意为“痕迹,小径”;作动词,意为“跟踪”。stem作名词,意为“树干”;作动词,意为“起源”等。⑤考查名词与介词或动词的固定搭配,固定句型中名词的运用和辨析。返回目录专
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读专题一 名词 在解答名词试题时要注意:准确理解题干语境的含 义,注意从搭配、词语的本义、转换意义等多角度去考 虑。返回目录专
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1.[2013?湖北卷] Poetry written from the ________ of the urban youth tends to reveal their anxiety over a lack of sense of belonging.
A.perspective B.priority
C.participation D.privilege [解析] A 句意:以城市青年的视角写的诗倾向于揭示他们缺乏归属感的焦虑。perspective看法,观点,视角;priority 优先考虑的事,重点,优先权;participation参加,参与;privilege特别待遇,优惠,特权。返回目录专题一 名词真
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2.[2012?湖北卷] Carbon dioxide, which makes a ________ between us and the sun, prevents heat from getting out of the atmosphere easily, so the earth is becoming warmer.
A.difference B.comparison
C.connection D.barrier[解析] D 句意:在我们和太阳之间形成一道屏障的二氧化碳很容易阻止热量进入大气层,所以地球更暖和了。difference 差别,不同;comparison 比较,对比;connection 联系,关联;barrier障碍,屏障。返回目录专题一 名词真
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3.[2012?湖北卷] The officer insisted that Michael did not follow the correct ________ in applying for a visa.
A.pattern B.procedure
C.program D.perspective [解析] B 句意:那位官员坚持说Michael没有遵循申请护照的正确程序。procedure(步骤,程序)为最佳答案。pattern模式,花样,样式;program程序,节目,计划;perspective观点,态度,透视法,景观。procedure和program均可表示“程序”,但procedure一般指办事的正常程序和步骤,而program则多指活动或计算机运行程序。该处指的是申请护照的正常程序。返回目录专题一 名词真
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4.[2012?湖北卷] It is important to have your eyes examined regularly to check for any sign of eye disease that may not have any ________.
A.symptom B.similarity
C.sample D.shadow
[解析] A 句意:定期检查眼睛以便查清可能没有产生任何(不适)症状的眼疾是很重要的。symptom(症状)为最佳答案。similarity相似性;sample样品;shadow阴影;都不符合题意。返回目录专题一 名词真
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5.[2012?湖北卷] “ Tommy, run! Be quick! The house is on fire!” the mother shouted, with ________ clearly in her voice.
A. anger B. rudeness
C. regret D. panic [解析] D 句意:“Tommy,快跑!快点!房子着火了!”母亲大声叫喊,嗓音里夹杂着惊慌。panic惊慌;rudeness粗鲁;anger生气;regret后悔。返回目录专题一 名词真
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6.[2012·湖北卷] Giving up my job to go back to full-time education was a big ________, but now I know it was the best decision I ever made.
A. project B. commitment
C. competition D. ambition[解析] B 句意:放弃我的工作回到全日制的教育是一个很大的挑战,但现在我知道这是我有生以来做出的最正确的决定。a big commitment意为“一个重大的挑战”。其他答案均不符合语境。返回目录专题一 名词真
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7.[2013?湖北卷] This restaurant has become popular for its wide ________ of foods that suit all tastes and pockets.
A. division B. area
C. range D. circle[解析] C 句意:这家餐馆出名的原因是它做的各种各样的食物适合各种类型的人群。a range of 强调一个系列,而a wide range of意为“各种各样的”。C项符合题意。返回目录专题一 名词真
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8. [2010·湖北卷] After the earthquake, the first thing the local government did was to provide ________for the homeless families.
A. accommodation B. occupation
C. equipment D. furniture [解析] A 句意:地震过后政府所做的第一件事就是为无家可归的人们提供住宿。accommodation住处;occupation占用,工作,职业;equipment设备,器材;furniture家具。返回目录专题一 名词真
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9. [2013·天津卷] While she was in Paris,she developed a________ for fine art.
A. way B. relation
C. taste D.habit[解析] C 句意:当她在巴黎时,她培养了很好的艺术品位。way方式,方法;relation关系;taste 品位,鉴赏;habit习惯。develop a taste for培养或发展对……的品位。返回目录专题一 名词真
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10. [2013·浙江卷] As the world's population continues to grow, the ________ of food becomes more and more of a concern.
A. worth B. supply
C. package D. list[解析] B 句意:随着世界人口的不断增加,食品供应问题越来越受到人们的关注。the supply of food表示“食品供应”,符合句意。worth价值;package包装;list单子,名册。返回目录专题一 名词真
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11. [2013·江西卷] Whenever I made mistakes, the teacher pointed them out with ________.
A. curiosity B. satisfaction
C. envy D. patience
[解析] D 句意:无论什么时候我犯错,老师都耐心地指出来。由语境可知D项正确。curiosity好奇心;satisfaction满意;envy嫉妒;patience耐心。返回目录专题一 名词真
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12.[2013·江苏卷] With inspiration from other food cultures, American food culture can take a ________ for the better.
A.share B.chance
C.turn D.lead[解析] C 句意:因受到其他饮食文化的启发,美国的饮食文化可以更好。turn变化;share份额,股份;chance机会;lead领导,榜样。返回目录专题一 名词真
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13.[2012·天津卷] You are working too hard.You'd better keep a ________ between work and relaxation.
A.promise B.lead
C.balance D.diary[解析] C 句意:你工作太努力了,你最好在工作与休闲之间找到一个平衡点。promise 承诺;lead领导,榜样;balance平衡;diary日记。
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14.[2012·江西卷] You'd better write down the phone number of that restaurant for future ________.
A. purpose B. reference
C. progress D. memory[解析] B 句意:你最好写下那家餐厅的电话号码以供日后参考。purpose目的,意图;reference参考,查阅;progress进步;memory记忆。返回目录专题一 名词真
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15.[2012·福建卷] —Why do you choose to work in an international travel agency?
—Well, you know, English is my ________.So it is my best choice.
A.strength B.talent C.ability D.skill [解析] A 根据语境,说话人选择在国际旅行社工作是因为英语是其强项。strength强项;talent天才;ability能力; skill技术。返回目录专题一 名词新
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测 1.Money doesn't necessarily buy happiness,so we can safely draw a conclusion that making a fortune is not always a good ________for a happy life.
A. challenge B. criterion
C. ingredient D. qualification[解析] B 句意:钱不一定买得到幸福,因此我们能肯定地得出结论:挣大钱并不总是评判幸福生活的标准。challenge挑战,质疑;criterion标准,准则;ingredient(烹调的)原料,(构成)要素;qualification资格,合格证书。由句意可知B正确。
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测 2.According to the spokesman, the reason why no ________was made to further details about the coal mine accident was that it was still under investigation.
A. preference B. comment
C. remark D. reference[解析] D 句意:根据发言人所说,没有提及矿难进一步的细节问题的原因是事故还在调查之中。preference偏爱,优先权;comment 评论,注释;remark话语,谈论;reference参考,提及。由句意可知D正确。返回目录专题一 名词新
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测 3.We are supposed to help the students realize that a good breakfast contributes to better academic________in the classroom.
A. fun_ction B. conduct
C. routine D. performance [解析] D 句意:我们应该帮助学生认识到,一顿好的早餐有助于课堂上更好的学业表现。 fun_ction功能,作用; conduct行为,举止; routine例行公事,日常工作; performance表现,业绩,演出。由句意可知D正确。
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测 4.The worse air quality in the country has strengthened the government's ________to do something to address the problem.
A. ability B. concern
C. resolve D. proposal[解析] C 句意:这个国家糟糕的空气质量坚定了政府采取措施处理这个问题的决心。 ability能力,才能; concern关心,顾虑;resolve决心,决定; proposal提议,求婚。由句意可知C正确。
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测 5. But while many Americans see their cars as an ________ of their individual freedom, to some of us owning a car is a burden, and in a city a double burden.
A.existence B.extension
C.explanation D.expectation[解析] B 句意:但是当许多美国人把他们的私家车当作是个人自由的延伸时,我们却把拥有私家车当成是负担,而住在城市中又是双重负担。existence存在;extension伸展,延伸;explanation解释;expectation期待。由句意可知B正确。返回目录专题一 名词新
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测 6. The chance to get a college education must not be a ________ of the few—it should be a birthright of every single American.
A.protection B.prejudice
C.privilege D.platform [解析] C 句意:接受大学教育的机会不应只是少数人的特权,它应该是每个美国人生来就有的权利。protection保护;prejudice偏见,歧视;privilege特权;platform平台。由句意可知C正确。返回目录专题一 名词新
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测 7. The plan was so shallow and impractical that no serious ________ was ever made to realize it.
A. recognition B. comment
C. attempt D. credit[解析] C 句意:这项计划太肤浅太不切实际了,没有任何人曾尝试要去实现它。 recognition识别,承认,认可; comment评论,谈论; attempt试图,尝试; credit信用,声誉。由句意可知C正确。返回目录专题一 名词新
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测 8. Since then,they have launched a great ________to make the beaches safer for swimmers and tourists.
A.campaign B.revolution
C.competition D.organization
[解析] A 句意:从那时起,为了使海滩对于游泳者和游客更加安全,他们就开展了一场浩大的运动。campaign运动,战役;revolution革命;competition竞争,比赛;organization组织。由句意可知A项正确。返回目录专题一 名词新
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测 9. In modern society people have to pass various tests for professional ________ so that they can be qualified for a good job.
A. standards B. perseverance
C. certificates D. permission[解析] C 句意:在现代社会,人们不得不通过各种各样的考试来获取职业证书,这样才能胜任好的工作。 standard标准; perseverance坚持不懈;certificate证书,文凭; permission许可。由句意可知C项正确。返回目录专题一 名词新
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测 10. In this school, each class has a(n) ________ of approximately 70 students.
A. restriction B. register
C. prohibition D. accommodation[解析] B 句意:在这所学校,每个班大约有70名学生注册。 restriction限制,约束; register 登记,注册;prohibition禁令; accommodation住处。由句意可知B项正确。返回目录 备用习题1. As far as I am concerned, Peter deserves ________ for giving back the money he found.
A. bravery B. credit
C. impression D. enquiry
[解析] B 句意:我认为彼得归还他捡的钱是值得表扬的。 bravery勇敢; credit信誉,赞颂; impression印象; enquiry询问,调查。由句意可知B项正确。返回目录 备用习题2.Our town is having such a ________ that it is likely to double its size in two years.
A. shock B. boom
C. level D. privilege[解析] B 句意:我们的小镇如此繁荣,两年之内就可能扩大一倍。 shock休克,震惊,打击; boom隆隆声,繁荣,激增; level水平,水准; privilege特权,特殊荣幸。由句意可知B项正确。返回目录 备用习题3.—It's raining so hard. Will you go to your friend's birthday party?
—I promised him to go, but the heavy rain really places me in a ________. I am not sure whether I will go or not.
A. disadvantage B. benefit
C. fantasy D. dilemma[解析] D 答语句意:我答应要去的,但这场大雨确实让我进退两难。我不确定到底去不去。 disadvantage不利条件; benefit利益,好处; fantasy幻想; dilemma困境,进退两难。由句意可知D项正确。返回目录 备用习题4.The car factory has produced a new car of high quality; its only ________ is that it uses a lot of petrol.
A. drawback B. claim
C. outcome D. antique[解析] A 句意:这家汽车厂生产了一款高质量的新车,它的唯一缺陷就是耗油量大。 drawback缺点,劣势; claim要求,断言,索赔; outcome结果,成果; antique古玩,古董。由句意可知A项正确。
返回目录 备用习题5.It struck me like a blow when I saw his ________ on the legal document which sold our house to another family.
A. identifications B. initials
C. recognitions D. characteristics[解析] B 句意:当我看到那份把我们的房子卖给别人的合法文件上他的首字母签名时如当头一棒。 identification鉴定,识别,身份证明,认同; initial首字母,首字母签名; recognition认识,承认,认可; characteristic特性,特色。由句意可知B项正确。返回目录 备用习题6. Actually it's one's ________ rather than one's diploma that counts when applying for a job. The HR manager attaches importance to your practical abilities.
A. commitment B. competence
C. potential D. patent
[解析] B 句意:事实上,在找工作时一个人的能力比文凭更重要。人事经理更看重你的实践能力。 commitment承诺,委任,献身,承担义务; competence能力,技能; potential潜力,潜能; patent专利,专利权。由句意可知B项正确。
返回目录 备用习题7. Thanks to a micro blog his daughter posted on Sina Weibo, a good ________,Li Ming was able to fulfill his dream of travelling the world in a matter of days.
A. means B. entry
C. platform D. construction[解析] C 句意:多亏了他女儿在新浪微博里发的帖子,通过这个极佳的平台,李明能够在数日之内实现他环游世界的梦想。 means方法,手段; entry进入,入场,记录; platform站台,平台; construction建筑物,建造。由句意可知C项正确。返回目录 备用习题8. He created a lot of vivid characters in his best-selling novels, thus winning the________ of book-lovers all over the world.
A. affection B. sympathy
C.bonus D. dignity
[解析] A 句意:在他的畅销小说中,他创造了许多栩栩如生的人物,因此赢得了世界各地读书爱好者的喜爱。 affection喜爱,感情; sympathy同情,同情心; bonus奖金,额外津贴,红利; dignity尊严,高尚,自尊。由句意可知A项正确。返回目录 备用习题9. “Let me thank the trade minister for those welcoming words, and tell you what a ________ it is for me to join you here today,” said the CEO excitedly when she was announced to be “the best CEO of this year”.
A. certificate B. assessment
C. privilege D. arrangement[解析] C 句意:当被评为“年度最佳CEO”时,她激动地说道:“我要感谢贸易部长致的欢迎辞,今天能与你们在一起,我深感荣幸。” certificate证明书,文凭,结业证书; assessment评估,评价; privilege特权,特殊荣幸; arrangement安排,筹备。由句意可知C项正确。返回目录 备用习题10. With the release of the latest version of iPhone, users can have easy________to ever-growing incredible online games.
A. desire B. privilege
C. certificate D. access
[解析] D 句意:随着最新款的iPhone发布,使用者能很容易地获得越来越多的惊人的网络游戏。 desire愿望,欲望,请求; privilege特权,特殊荣幸; certificate结业证书,文凭; access入口,接近,进入。have access to有机会获得,有权利使用。由句意可知D项正确。专题二 动词专
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测返回目录专题二 动词 湖北省高考英语卷多项选择试题对动词的考查有如下特点:①主要考查动词的词义辨析,但较少涉及动词的近义词词义辨析。②考查内容包括常见动词的常见意义、一词多义以及词类转换和词义拓展,如:sniff vt.意为“闻,嗅”,可以引申为“嗤之以鼻”等。③设置的题干较长,语境丰富而曲折,强调句意的理解。总之,湖北卷对动词的考查难度在逐渐增大,学习时要注意对高考词汇表中常见动词的多种意义加以巩固,并学会利用语境展开适当的联 想,注意词义和词性在不同语境下的转换。
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1. [2013·湖北卷] While intelligent people can often ________ the complex, a fool is more likely to complicate the simple.
A.sacrifice B.substitute
C.simplify D.survive [解析] C 句意:聪明的人常简化复杂的东西,而愚者倾向于使简单的东西复杂化。sacrifice 牺牲,献出;substitute 替换,代替;simplify简化;survive幸免,幸存,生还。
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2. [2013·湖北卷] According to the law, all foreigners have to ________ with the local police within two weeks of arrival.
A.associate B.dispute
C.negotiate D.register
[解析] D 句意:根据法律,所有外国人必须在到达当地两周内到当地警察局登记。associate 关联;dispute 对……表示异议,提出异议;negotiate 谈判;register登记,注册,记录。专题二 动词返回目录真
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3. [2012·湖北卷] Finally, my thanks go to my tutor, who has offered a lot of suggestions and comments on my paper and ________ every page of my draft.
A.approved B.quoted
C.polished D.folded[解析] C 题空处意为:导师把我的论文草稿每一页都修改、润色了。polish 润色,修改;approve赞成,同意;quote引用,引证;fold折叠。
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4. [2012·湖北卷] Two lawyers have donated $50,000 to________ our school's campaign “Help the Needy”, which was started by our former headmaster three years ago.
A.sponsor B.launch
C.organize D.plan
[解析] A 语境:两名律师捐赠了五万美元资助我校的“帮助需要的人”的活动。sponsor赞助,资助;launch发射,发起;organize组织;plan计划。
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5. [2012·湖北卷] Knowledge and learning are important if we want to be successful but they may also ________ our thinking.
A. direct B. limit
C. change D. improve[解析] B 句意:如果我们想要成功,知识和学习都是重要的,但是,它们也许也会限制我们的思维。direct指导,引导;limit限制;change改变,变化; improve提高,改善。
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6. [2012·湖北卷] The minister said, “We are ready for discussions with any legal parties, but we'll never ________ with criminals.”
A. negotiate B. quarrel
C. argue D. consult
[解析] A 句意:这个部长说:“我们已经做好和那些合法党派进行讨论的准备了,但是我们是永远不会和那些犯罪的人洽谈的。”negotiate谈判,协商;quarrel吵架,争吵;argue讨论,辩论,争辩;consult咨询,查阅。
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7. [2012·湖北卷] Clinical evidence began to ________, suggesting that the new drugs had a wider range of useful activities than had been predicted from experiments in animals.
A. operate B. strengthen
C. approve D. accumulate
[解析] D 句意:临床证据开始增多,表明与之前在动物身上的试验的预测相比,这种新药将会运用于更加广泛的有用的活动中去。operate动手术,操作; strengthen加强;approve赞成。根据语境只有D项“积累”符合语义表达。
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8. [2010·湖北卷] Duty is an act or a course of action that people ________ you to take by social customs, law or religion.
A. persuade B. request
C. instruct D. expect[解析] D 句意:义务是人们根据社会习惯、法律或宗教,期望某人应采取的某一行动或一连串的行动。expect sb to do sth意为“期待/希望某人做某事”。专题二 动词返回目录真
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9. [2010·湖北卷] Just as the clothes a person wears, the food he eats and the friends with whom he spends his time, his house ________ his personality.
A. resembles B. strengthens
C. reflects D. shapes
[解析] C 句意:就像一个人穿什么、吃什么以及和什么样的人交往能反映人的个性一样,一个人的住房也是如此。resemble相似;strengthen加强,巩固;reflect反映;shape塑形。专题二 动词返回目录真
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10. [2013·新课标全国卷Ⅰ] Try not to cough more than you can ________ since it may cause problems to your lungs.
A. check B. allow
C. stop D. help[解析] D 句意:尽量不要咳嗽,因为这会给你的肺带来问题。(not)more than one can help意为 “能不……尽量不……”。专题二 动词返回目录真
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11. [2013·浙江卷] When the group discussion is nearing its end, make sure to________ it with important points.
A. conclude B. lead
C. avoid D. hold
[解析] A 句意:当小组讨论将要结束的时候,要确保对讨论内容的要点进行总结。conclude得出结论,做出总结;lead导致;avoid避免;hold拿着,握着,容纳。
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12. [2013·浙江卷] A good listener takes part in the conversation, ________ ideas and raising questions to keep the talk flowing.
A. realizing B. copying
C. offering D. misunderstanding
[解析] C 句意:善于倾听的人在谈话的时候,往往会提出自己的想法和问题,从而使得谈话能顺畅地进行下去。realize意识到;copy复制;offer提供,提出;misunderstand误解。
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13. [2013·福建卷] Michelle found a job as a high school teacher which ________ spending quite a lot of time with students.
A. enjoys B. involves
C. practises D. suggests[解析] B 句意: Michelle找到一份当高中老师的工作,这需要花很多时间和学生在一起。enjoy欣赏,享受;involve涉及,卷入,需要;practise练习,实践;suggest建议,表明。
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14. [2013·江苏卷] —The town is so beautiful! I justlove it.
—Me too.The character of the town is well ________.
A. qualified B.preserved
C. decorated D.simplified[解析] B 句意:“这座城市如此美丽!我喜爱它。”“我也是。这座城市的特征得到了很好的保存。”qualify有资格;preserve保护,保存;decorate 装饰;simplify简化。专题二 动词返回目录真
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15. [2013·江西卷] She ________ the carpet with some very nice curtains in colour.
A. connected B. fitted
C. equipped D. matched[解析] D 句意:她根据这块地毯的颜色给它配上了一些非常好看的窗帘。connect连接;fit (使)适合;equip装备,配备;match使相配,使相称。专题二 动词返回目录新
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测 1. Success is not measured by what you have ________, but by the courage with which you have maintained.
A. acquired B. accomplished
C. associated D. acknowledged
[解析] B 句意:成功不是由你所取得的成就而是由你坚持下去的勇气来衡量的。acquire获得,学到;accomplish 完成,达到;associate(使)联合,结交,联想;acknowledge承认。由句意可知B正确。
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测 2. We do not need to wait in line for hours for a ticket this year because we can use the website or hotline to________tickets and then pick them up at railway stations or ticket agencies.
A. release B. relieve
C. reserve D. review[解析] C release 发行,发出;relieve解除,缓解;reserve预订;review复习,评论。句意:今年我们不必长时间排队等候买票了,因为我们可以通过网站或拨打热线电话的方式来订票,然后再到火车站或者售票处去领取。根据句意选C。专题二 动词返回目录新
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测 3. As its name ________, the Volunteer Farm relies on volunteers to weed, plant and harvest.
A. suggests B. insists
C. predicts D. possesses [解析] A 句意:正如名字所暗示的那样,志愿者农场依靠志愿者来除草、播种和收割。 suggest建议,暗示; insist坚决要求,坚持认为; predict预言,预测; possess拥有,掌握。由句意可知A正确。专题二 动词返回目录新
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测 4. Chengdu is famous for various kinds of snacks.Prepared in different ways,they________ different tastes, good qualities and low prices.
A. spill B. feature
C. suit D. distribute [解析] B 句意:成都以各种各样的美食闻名,用不同的方式做出来的食物以味道各异、质量上乘和价格优惠为特色。 spill溢出,泼出; feature使有特色,描写……的特征; suit适合于,相称; distribute分配,散布。由句意可知B正确。专题二 动词返回目录新
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测 5. As old people age, they tend to ________ from society, and this can be common, with society less likely to include old people.
A. resign B. hide
C. withdraw D. escape [解析] C 句意:当人变老的时候,他们更喜欢远离社会,随着社会渐渐排斥老年人,这变得很正常。 resign辞职,放弃; hide 隐藏,躲避; withdraw撤走,退出;escape逃脱,避开。由句意可知C正确。专题二 动词返回目录新
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测 6. Mary wanted to hide the secret away from us, but the expression on her face________her.
A.ignored B.betrayed
C.recognized D.recovered [解析] B 句意:玛丽想要瞒着我们这个秘密,但是她脸上的表情出卖了她。ignore忽视,不顾;betray 对……不忠,背叛,泄露;recognize认出,识别,承认;recover恢复,重新获得。由句意可知B正确。
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测 7.We recently did a simple experiment which happens to ________ how children's knowledge of what a hero is like determines their behaviour.
A. congratulate B. acknowledge
C. distinguish D.. illustrate
[解析] D 句意:我们最近做了一个简单的实验来说明孩子对于英雄的理解是如何影响他们的行为的。 congratulate向(某人)道贺,祝贺; acknowledge 承认,鸣谢; distinguish区分,辨别,使杰出; illustrate举例说明,表明,给……加插图。由句意可知D正确。
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测 8.Freddy made up his mind to enjoy his singing and to ________ as many happy experiences as he could.
A. develop B. accumulate
C. calculate D. process
[解析] B 句意:弗莱迪下定决心要享受他的歌唱生涯并尽可能地增加更多快乐的经历。develop发展,开发,冲洗(照片);accumulate积累,增加,聚集;calculate计算,估计,考虑;process加工,处理。专题二 动词返回目录新
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测 9.When it comes to the conflict between China and Japan over Diaoyu Islands, most foreign media ________ little of Japan's chances of winning on the basis of justice and fairness.
A. accumulate B. evaluate
C.reckon D. estimate [解析] C 句意:当提及中日钓鱼岛争端时,大多数的国外媒体都认为,基于公平公正原则,日本没有什么赢的机会。 accumulate积累,聚积; evaluate评估; reckon计算,认为,估计; estimate估计,评价。由句意可知C项正确。专题二 动词返回目录新
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测 10.Having heard wolves howling in the forest, Lala ________her walk up the path to the caves fearing that there might be wild beasts lying in wait for her.
A.accumulated B.circulated
C.accelerated D.calculated[解析] C 句意:听到树林里狼群的嚎叫,拉拉加快了走向洞穴的脚步,害怕会有野兽埋伏着袭击她。accumulate堆积,积累;circulate(使)循环,(使)流通;accelerate(使)加快,加速;calculate计算,估计。根据句意可知C项正确。
专题二 动词返回目录 备用习题1. The fact that too many advertisements are ________ in TV programs has upset most TV viewers.
A. surrounded B. carved
C. inserted D. circulated
[解析] C 句意:电视节目中插入太多的广告让许多电视观众烦躁。 surround包围,围绕; carve切开,雕刻; insert插入,嵌入,(在文章中)添加; circulate(使)循环,(使)流通,散布。由句意可知C项正确。返回目录 备用习题2. Their lack of qualifications ________ them to a lifetime of boring, usually poorly-paid work.
A.devoted B.referred
C.condemned D.classified[解析] C 句意:资历不够使他们一辈子只能做枯燥、低薪的工作。devote把……专用(于),奉献; refer参考,查阅,提到; condemn谴责,宣判,使……注定; classify分类,归类。由句意可知C项正确。返回目录 备用习题3. She tried to pretend to be calm, but her voice ________ her nervousness.
A. betrayed B. condemned
C. faded D. disguised[解析] A 句意:她假装镇定,但是她的声音却透露出她的紧张。 betray对……不忠,背叛,出卖,泄露; condemn谴责,宣判,使……注定; fade褪去,失去光泽,逐渐消逝,凋谢,衰老; disguise隐瞒,掩饰,化装。由句意可知A项正确。返回目录 备用习题4. A professor from a Chinese university said biological features would ________ criminals or terrorists who are using false names.
A. figure B. identify
C. illustrate D. acknowledge[解析] B 句意:来自中国一所大学的教授说,用生物学特征能识别出使用假名的罪犯或恐怖分子。 figure计算,推测; identify识别,认出,确定; illustrate表明,给……加插图,(用示例、图画等)说明; acknowledge承认,鸣谢,对……打招呼。由句意可知B项正确。
返回目录 备用习题5. The Chinese government has made great efforts to ________ the gap between the rich and the poor, but has not achieved obvious results.
A. abolish B. conduct
C. drag D. narrow[解析] D 句意:中国政府在缩小贫富差距问题上做出了巨大的努力,但是并没有取得明显的效果。 abolish废除,取消; conduct引导,控制,传导; drag拖,拉; narrow限定,(使)变窄,收缩。由句意可知D项正确。专题三 动词短语专
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测返回目录专题三 动词短语 湖北省高考英语卷多项选择试题对动词短语的考查有如下特点:(1)只考查短语的含义,不考查语法的变化。(2)答案选项的变化形式日趋复杂化和多样化,无明显的规律和特征。主要包括三种形态:①以动词为词源,展开介词或副词的变化;②以介词或副词为词源,展开动词的变 化;③动词与介词、副词交叉搭配。其中,第三种形态逐渐成为考查热点。在动词短语的测试中,绝大多数为基础动词,出现频率较高的词有:get,turn,make,put, go,give,break,cut,come,look,keep,bring, show,pick,hold,fall,carry,pull,catch,call,take 等。返回目录专
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读在备考过程中要注意对动词短语进行归纳、比较,熟练掌握常见动词短语的基本含义以及转换意义。比如动词短语pick up在词典上就有十几种意思,再比如call up可表示“(从计算机上)调出(信息)”。只有全面掌握动词短语的常见含义,做题时才能明白动词短语的不同意思,并且能区别相似短语的意义,从而选出正确答案。
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1. [2013·湖北卷] Butterflies ________ a sweet liquid produced by flowers, which bees and other insects collect.
A.carry on B.feed on
C.put on D.focus on[解析] B 句意:蝴蝶以花产生的一种甜的液体为食,蜜蜂和其他的昆虫也采集这种甜的液体。carry on 继续,坚持;feed on 以……为食;put on穿上,上演;focus on集中(注意力、精力等)于。
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2. [2013·湖北卷] In much of the animal world, night is the time________ for sleep—pure and simple.
A.set aside B.set down
C.set off D.set up
[解析] A 句意:在大多数动物的世界里,夜晚是纯粹留出来睡觉的时间。set aside 置于一旁,留出,省出;set down 记下,写下;set off 出发,动身;set up建立,创办。专题三 动词短语返回目录真
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3. [2012·湖北卷] Walking alone in the dark, the boy whistled to ________ his courage.
A.hold up B.keep up
C.set up D.take up[解析] B 句意:这个男孩独自走在黑暗中,吹着口哨以保持(继续)前进的勇气。hold up举起,支撑,使停顿;keep up保持,使不低落;set up建立;take up拿起,占用,开始做,从事。
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4. [2012·湖北卷] I'm so glad you've come here to ________ this matter in person.
A.lead to B.see to
C.turn to D.refer to
[解析] B 句意:很高兴您能亲自来这里处理这件事情。lead to 导致;see to处理,料理;turn to转向,求助于;refer to查阅,谈论,提及。
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5. [2012·湖北卷] The government has taken measures to ________ the high prices of daily goods to keep the market stable.
A. take down B. bring down
C. hand down D. tear down
[解析] B 句意:政府已经采取措施来降低日常生活用品的价格以保持市场的稳定。take down 拆卸,记录;bring down 削减,降低;hand down传递,流传;tear down拆除。专题三 动词短语返回目录真
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6. [2010·湖北卷] Had she________her promise, she would have made it to Yale University.
A. looked up to B. lived up to
C. kept up with D. come up with
[解析] B 句意:如果她当年履行了自己的诺言,她就会进入耶鲁大学了。look up to抬头看,尊重;live up to履行,实行;keep up with跟上,追上;come up with追赶上,想出,提出。专题三 动词短语返回目录真
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7. [2013·安徽卷] Traditionally, college students hold a graduation ceremony to encourage themselves before they ________ on their life journey.
A.give up B.settle down
C.get through D.set off
[解析] D 语境:大学毕业生在踏上人生旅程之前,按照惯例要举行毕业典礼。give up放弃;settle down安顿下来;get through通过;set off出发。
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8. [2013·福建卷] Old-fashioned phones matter when wireless networks ________in disasters.
A. turn down B. turn out
C. break down D. break out[解析] C 句意: 当无线网络在灾难中瘫痪时,老款电话很重要。turn down把音量关小,拒绝; turn out结果是;break down坏了,出错,抛锚;break out发生,爆发。专题三 动词短语返回目录真
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9. [2013·江苏卷] Team leaders must ensure that all members ________ their natural desire to avoid the embarrassment associated with making mistakes.
A.get over B.look over
C.take over D.come over
[解析] A 句意:团队的领导者必须确保所有的成员克服他们与生俱来的因惧怕犯错而难堪的心理。get over克服;look over检查;take over接管;come over过来,顺便来访。专题三 动词短语返回目录真
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10. [2013·江西卷] Mother always complains that children ________ their shoes very quickly.
A. find out B. wash out
C. wear out D. set out[解析] C 句意:妈妈总是抱怨孩子们很快就穿破了他们的鞋子。find out找出,查明;wash out洗掉,冲刷;wear out用坏,穿破;set out动身,出发。专题三 动词短语返回目录真
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11. [2013·辽宁卷] Briggs will ________ as general manager when Mitchell retires.
A.get away B.take over
C.set off D.run out
[解析] B 句意:当Mitchell退休时,Briggs将接管总经理职位。get away 离开,逃脱;take over接管;set off出发,引起,动身;run out用完,耗尽。
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12. [2013·陕西卷] My uncle hasn't been able to quit smoking, but at least he has ________.
A.cut out B.cut down
C.cut up D.cut off
[解析] B 句意:我叔叔无法戒烟,但至少他抽烟的次数已经减少了。cut out停止,裁剪,剪下,取代;cut down裁短,砍倒,减少;cut up切碎;cut off切除,切断。
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13. [2013·天津卷] I had hoped to take a holiday this year but I wasn't able to________.
A. get away B.drop in
C.check out D.hold on[解析] A 句意: 我原希望今年去度假,但我走不开。get away走开,离开;drop in 顺便拜访;check out 检查,核对,付账后离开;hold on等一等,坚持,别挂断。
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14. [2013·浙江卷] Bears ________ fat stores throughout the summer and fall to have energy enough to last them through their winter sleep.
A. pack up B. build up
C. bring up D. take up[解析] B 句意:熊在整个夏季和秋季积累脂肪,以便在冬天冬眠的时候有足够的能量。pack up打包整理;build up积聚,积累;bring up抚养长大;take up从事,占据。
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15. [2013·新课标全国卷Ⅰ] At the last moment, Tom decided to ________ a new character to make the story seem more likely.
A. put up B. put in
C. put on D. put off[解析] B 句意:在最后一刻,汤姆决定添加一个新角色来使故事显得更加真实。put up举起,张贴;put in 使……加入,使……进入;put on 穿上,上演;put off 推迟。
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测 1.As crimes become more complex, the police have to ________ more scientific means to analyse clues and narrow down the list of suspects.
A. give off B. set down
C. turn to D. blow up
[解析] C 句意:由于犯罪变得更复杂,警方不得不求助于更多的科学方法来分析线索、减少嫌疑犯的数量。give off散发(光、气味等);set down记下,写下,放下;turn to求助于,转向;blow up爆炸,充气,大怒。
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测 2. He is disappointed at not getting the job, but he'll ________ it as soon as possible.
A. get across B. get along
C. get over D. get through[解析] C 句意:没有得到那份工作他很失望,但他会很快恢复的。get across通过,被理解;get along进展,相处;get over克服,恢复,越过;get through通过,到达,做完,接通电话。专题三 动词短语返回目录新
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测 3.The idea was that you have to do something that has a lot more job securities, something that will ________ a steady income.
A.take in B.call in
C.cut in D.bring in[解析] D 句意:建议是你得做一些有更多工作保障的事情,一些会带来稳定收入的事情。take in吸收,领会,欺骗;call in叫(某人)进来,来访;cut in插嘴,干预;bring in把……拿进来,收获。由句意可知D正确。
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测 4.Gun-control advocates believe the massacre(大屠杀) at Sandy Hook Elementary School, will do what so many other recent mass killings have failed to do: force President Obama and Congress to ________.
A.keep watch B.keep balance
C.take aim D.take action[解析] D 句意:枪支管制的支持者认为桑德胡克小学大屠杀将会做到最近其他枪杀案中没有达成的事——迫使奥巴马总统和国会采取行动。keep watch站岗,守夜;keep balance保持平衡;take aim瞄准;take action采取行动。由句意可知D正确。
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测 5. Over the years since the sinking of the Titanic on 14/15 April 1912, many impractical, expensive and often physically impossible program have been ________to raise the sunk ship from its resting place.
A. put forward B. put out
C.put through D. put up[解析] A 句意:1912年4月14/15日泰坦尼克号沉没之后的这些年间,许多不切实际、费用昂贵和难以实施的计划被提出,想要把这艘沉船从海底捞上来。 put forward提出,将……提前,将钟拨快; put out出版,扑灭; put through完成,使经历,接通(电话); put up张贴,建造。由句意可知A正确。返回目录专题三 动词短语新
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测6. A study shows that children living in a smoking family are more likely to ________ the habit of smoking at a very young age.
A. build up B. make up
C. draw up D. pick up[解析] D 句意:一项研究表明,生活在吸烟家庭中的孩子更有可能在年幼的时候染上吸烟的习惯。 build up逐步建立,增进; make up 组成,弥补,编造; draw up草拟,制订; pick up捡起,得到,学会,搭载。由句意可知D正确。返回目录专题三 动词短语新
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测 7. Somehow, the old man had ________ a dangerous secret, one which could not be discussed in a room on a military base.
A. put out B. let out
C.set out D. cut out[解析] B 句意:不知怎么地,那位老人泄露了一个危险的秘密,这个秘密除了在军事基地是不能被谈论的。put out出版,扑灭; let out 发出(声音),泄露;set out动身,出发,着手; cut out停止,裁剪。由句意可知B正确。返回目录专题三 动词短语新
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测 8. To my mind, the secret to happiness ________ your successful work and your contribution towards others' happiness.
A.results in B.consists in
C.brings in D.takes in
[解析] B 句意:在我看来,幸福的秘诀在于你成功的事业和你为别人的幸福所做的贡献。result in引起,导致;consist in 存在于……中;bring in把……拿进来,收获(庄稼等);take in吸收,领会,欺骗。由句意可知B正确。
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测 9. With people's panic about H7N9 which is spreading in some areas ________, the government is taking measures to slow down the spread by wiping out all the chickens and birds on the market.
A. turning up B. building up
C. keeping up D. putting up [解析] B 句意:随着人们对H7N9在一些地区扩散的恐惧的增加,政府正在采取措施,通过清除市场上的家禽鸟类来减少病毒的扩散。 turn up开大,出现,(尤指失去后偶然)被发现; build up逐步建立,增进; keep up(天气)持续不变,保持; put up张贴,建造。由句意可知B正确。
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测 10. You can't be a perfect parent, build an amazing career, make tens of money, spend a lot of time with your friends, ________ daily at the gym and have enough time for self-growth and hobbies.
A.turn out B.stand out
C.hang out D.work out[解析] D 句意:你不可能成为完美的父母、事业有成、挣很多钱、花很多时间陪朋友、每天到体育馆锻炼、有足够的时间自我提高和培养兴趣爱好。turn out关闭,结果是;stand out 突出,引人注目;hang out闲逛;work out解决,锻炼(身体)。由句意可知D正确。返回目录 备用习题1. A series of ads produced by the company has greatly ________ the success of the new product in the market.
A. referred to B. turned to
C. belonged to D. contributed to[解析] D 句意:那个公司制作的一系列广告极大地促进了新产品入市的成功。 refer to提及,参考; turn to转向,求助于; belong to属于; contribute to捐献,有助于。由句意可知D项正确。返回目录 备用习题2. It is easy for people to ________the bad habits such as smoking and drinking, which are not so easy to get rid of.
A. slide into B. look into
C.break into D. knock into[解析] A 句意:人们很容易陷入抽烟和喝酒的坏习惯中,而这些又很难戒除。 slide into溜进,陷入; look into调查; break into闯入; knock into偶然碰到。由句意可知A项正确。返回目录 备用习题3. The participants were encouraged to ________ others in the class to do the project, and the entire team would get credit.
A. keep up with B. team up with
C. come up with D. put up with[解析] B 句意:参与者被鼓励与班上其他人合作完成这个项目,这样的话整个队伍就能得分。 keep up with跟上,齐肩并进; team up with与……合作; come up with追赶上,想出; put up with容忍,忍受。由句意可知B项正确。返回目录 备用习题4. We have a thousand reasons to believe that three years of hard work in senior school for those sparing no efforts in study will eventually________.
A. pull through B. get across
C. come about D. pay off[解析] D 句意:我们有一千个理由相信,对于那些不遗余力的人来说在高中三年的努力学习终将得到回报。 pull through渡过难关; get across横过(马路、河等),(使)被理解,(使)被接受; come about发生; pay off付清,取得成功。由句意可知D项正确。
返回目录 备用习题5. The pattern of sharing in tasks and in decisions ________ equality, and this in turn leads to further sharing.
A.searches for B.makes for
C.stands for D.calls for[解析] B 句意:任务和决定中分享的模式促进平等,反过来这有助于进一步的分享。search for搜索,搜寻; make for走向,前往,有利于; stand for代表,容忍; call for需要,要求。由句意可知B项正确。返回目录 备用习题6. The old man asked the children to ________ to each other near the campfire so that he could start telling his story at once.
A. take up B. stay up
C. close up D. turn up[解析] C 句意:那位老人让孩子们靠拢围坐在篝火周围,这样他就能马上开始讲故事了。 take up开始从事,接受(提议),占用; stay up熬夜; close up靠拢,(使)闭合,堵塞,(使)关店; turn up开大,出现,(尤指失去后偶然)被发现。由句意可知C项正确。返回目录 备用习题7. In an interview Beckham admitted that he couldn't ________ his six-year-old son Brooklyn's maths homework and had to turn to his former Spice Girls pop star wife Victoria to help out.
A. pick out B. work out
C. hear out D. stick out[解析] B 句意:在一次采访中,贝克汉姆承认他解决不了他6岁的儿子布鲁克林的数学题,不得不向他的妻子,前辣妹组合成员维多利亚求助。 pick out挑选;分辨出; work out解决,想出,锻炼; hear out听完; stick out伸出来,坚持。由句意可知B项正确。返回目录 备用习题8. After the South Lake has been badly polluted many times, many a netizen called on relevant senior officials ________ their directorship.
A. abolish B. retire
C. resign D. abandon[解析] C 句意:在南湖多次遭到严重污染之后,许多网民要求相关的高级官员辞去他们的领导职位。 abolish废除,取消; retire退休,撤退; resign辞职,放弃; abandon抛弃,使屈从,放纵。由句意可知C项正确。专题四 形容词与副词专
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测返回目录专题四 形容词与副词 湖北省高考英语卷多项选择试题对形容词和副词的考查主要是词义辨析,不包括形容词与副词其他方面的用 法。此类试题有如下特点:①试题难度和题数在适当增 加,所考查的词汇相对较生僻、不常用。很多试题尽管选项含义不同,却很难根据句意迅速确定答案。②试题更强调语境理解能力的考查。几乎每一个题干都比较长,有丰富的语境和适当的干扰。在复习备考中,要全面掌握考纲要求的词汇,对于出现频率不是很高的以及较长的形容 词、副词要尤其引起重视。返回目录专
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读返回目录专题四 形容词与副词真
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1. [2013·湖北卷] People complain that decisions to approve or deny a permit are often ________ rather than based on fixed criteria.
A.appropriate B.conscious
C.arbitrary D.controversial[解析] C 句意:人们抱怨批准或否定一个许可证的决定常常很随意,而不是以固定的标准为基础的。appropriate合适的,恰当的;conscious 有意识的;arbitrary 任意的,随意的,随心所欲的;controversial有争议的,引起争论的。
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2. [2013·湖北卷] He didn't selfishly keep for himself the money inherited from his uncle.Instead, he made a ________ contribution to help the community.
A.commercial B.generous
C.comparable D.profitable
[解析] B 句意:他没有自私地把叔叔留下的钱据为己有。相反,他以慷慨的捐献来帮助社区。commercial经济的,商业的;generous 大方的,慷慨的;comparable 可比较的;profitable有利可图的。返回目录专题四 形容词与副词真
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3. [2013·湖北卷] Don't defend him any more.It's obvious that he ________ destroyed the fence of the garden even without apology.
A.accidentally B.carelessly
C.deliberately D.clumsily[解析] C 句意:不要再为他辩护了。很明显他故意破坏了篱笆,甚至连句道歉的话也没有。accidentally偶然地,意外地;carelessly 粗心地;deliberately 故意地;clumsily笨拙地,笨手笨脚地。
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4. [2012·湖北卷] Whether the buildings in this area should be pulled down has remained ________; people are still looking for other possible solutions.
A.unchallenged B.relevant
C.controversial D.contradictory[解析] C 句意:这个地区的建筑是否应该被拆除尚有争议;人们仍然在寻找其他可能的解决方案。unchallenged未受挑战的;relevant相关的;controversial引起争议的,有争议的;contradictory矛盾的。
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5. [2012·湖北卷] “Perhaps we need to send for Dr Smith to see what we can do about it.” Father suggested ________to his neighbour who had come to discuss the problem.
A.tentatively B.thoughtlessly
C.definitely D.rudely
[解析] A 句意:“或许我们需要把史密斯博士请来看看我们该怎么办。”父亲试探性地向前来讨论问题的邻居建议。tentatively试探性地;thoughtlessly粗心地,草率地;definitely明确地,确切地,一定地,肯定地;rudely粗鲁地,无礼地。返回目录专题四 形容词与副词真
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6. [2012·湖北卷] —Can you tell the________difference between the words “require” and “request”?
—I sometimes get puzzled by their meanings.
A.dramatic B.regional
C.apparent D.subtle
[解析] D 问句句意:您能辨别“require”和“request”的细微差异吗? dramatic戏剧的;regional地区的;apparent表面的,明显的;subtle细微的。返回目录专题四 形容词与副词真
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7. [2012·湖北卷] The old engineer's eyes still shone bright in the wrinkled brown face and his step as he came across the room was ________,though slow.
A. shaky B. heavy
C. casual D. steady
[解析] D 句意:这位老工程师的双眼仍然神采奕奕,即便满脸已经布满了皱纹。他在穿过这个房间的时候,尽管走得很慢,但是却很平稳。shaky颤抖的;heavy沉重的;casual漠不关心的,冷淡的;steady平稳的。
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8.[2012·湖北卷] An unhappy childhood may have some negative effects on a person's character; however, they are not always ________.
A. practical B. avoidable
C. permanent D. beneficial[解析] C 句意:一个不快乐的童年会对一个人的个性产生消极的影响;然而,这种影响也并不总是永久的。practical实际的,实践的;avoidable可以避免的;permanent永久的;beneficial有利的,有益的。
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9. [2012·湖北卷] The state-run company is required to make its accounts as ________ as possible for its staff to monitor the use of money.
A. transparent B. reasonable
C. secure D. formal
[解析] A 句意:国有企业被要求账目要尽可能透明,让它的员工监督钱的用处。transparent透明的;reasonable合理的;secure安全的;formal正式的。返回目录专题四 形容词与副词真
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10. [2013·浙江卷] If we leave right away, ________ we'll arrive on time.
A. hopefully B. curiously
C. occasionally D. gradually[解析] A 句意:如果我们马上出发的话,我们很有希望能准时到达。hopefully有希望地;curiously好奇地;occasionally偶尔地;gradually逐渐地。返回目录专题四 形容词与副词真
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11. [2013·福建卷] The Forbidden City attracts a ________ stream of visitors every day, especially during national holidays.
A. constant B. main
C. powerful D. shallow
[解析] A 句意:故宫每天都吸引源源不断的游客来观光旅游,尤其是在国家法定节假日期间。constant不断的,持续的;main主要的;powerful强有力的;shallow浅的。 返回目录专题四 形容词与副词真
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12. [2013·辽宁卷] Everything seemed to be going ________ for the first two days after I moved to New York.
A.vividly B.generally
C.frequently D.smoothly
[解析] D 句意:当我搬到纽约后,开始两天一切似乎进展得很顺利。vividly生动地;generally大体上,一般地;frequently频繁地;smoothly顺利地。
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13. [2013·福建卷] Those poor and needy teenagers were excited to find a shop at the corner where they could buy ________ priced bikes.
A. competitively B. recently
C. reasonably D. affordably[解析] D 句意:那些困苦穷乏的青少年非常兴奋地发现在拐角处有一个商店,在那里他们可以购买价格上付得起的自行车。competitively 有竞争性地;recently近来,最近; reasonably 合理地; affordably买得起地, 付得起地。 只有affordably符合本句语境。
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14. [2013·安徽卷] David is________ animal fur, so he won't visit anyone who has cats or dogs in the house.
A.curious about B.allergic to
C.satisfied with D.fond of[解析] B 句意:大卫对动物皮毛过敏,所以他不去家里有猫或狗的人家。be allergic to 对……过敏;be curious about 对……好奇;be satisfied with 对……满意;be fond of 喜欢。
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15. [2013·浙江卷] Mary worked here as a ________ secretary and ended up getting a full-time job with the company.
A. pessimistic B. temporary
C. previous D. cautious [解析] B 句意:玛丽刚开始在公司是临时秘书,但最终她在这里得到了全职工作。pessimistic悲观的;temporary临时的,临时性质的;previous先前的;cautious紧张的,谨慎的。
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测 1. All this suggested that America was more likely to endure a ________, even gentle, slowing of economic growth than a sharp contraction.
A.simple B.valuable
C.gradual D.terminal
[解析] C 句意:所有的一切表明,美国更可能会经历一个逐步的、温和的、缓慢的经济增长,而不是急剧的缩减。simple简单的;valuable贵重的,有价值的;gradual逐渐的;terminal晚期的,末端的。由句意可知C正确。
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测 2. Environmentalists say a(n) ________factor in the city's pollution is its population.
A. ultimate B. critical
C. competitive D. sensible[解析] B 句意:环境学家声称人口是造成城市污染的一个重要因素。 ultimate最后的,极限的; critical 批评的,危急的,极重要的; competitive比赛的,有竞争力的; sensible明智的,合乎情理的。由句意可知B正确。
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测 3. Being removed from his post during operations is the ________ regret for a ship's captain.
A. ultimate B. valid
C. outspoken D. superior[解析] A 句意:在执行任务的过程中被撤职是一个船长最大的遗憾。 ultimate最后的,首要的,最大的; valid 有效的,正当的; outspoken直言的,坦率的; superior较好的,上等的。由句意可知A正确。
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测 4. I have no idea of what is in fashion nowadays, so my choice might be quite________.
A. abundant B. arbitrary
C. considerate D. aggressive[解析] B 句意:我不知道现在流行什么,所以我可以随心所欲地选择。 abundant充足的,丰富的; arbitrary 随意的,武断的; considerate体贴的,深思熟虑的; aggressive有进取心的,好争斗的。由句意可知B正确。
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测 5. As his explanation was a bit too________, I couldn't figure out what he was referring to though he tried hard to clarify it.
A.ambiguous B.absurd
C.odd D.unique [解析] A 句意:他的解释太含糊了,尽管他努力想要澄清,我还是弄不清楚他到底指的什么。ambiguous含糊的,不明确的;absurd 荒谬的,不合理的;odd古怪的;unique独一无二的,特别的。由句意可知A正确。返回目录专题四 形容词与副词新
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测 6. Although he has signed ________a three-month contract at the football club, Dickson is longing to stay for longer.
A. initially B. unusually
C. genuinely D. seriously[解析] A 句意:尽管迪克森最初与足球俱乐部只签署了三个月的合同,但是他想要待得更久一些。 initially开始,最初; unusually 不寻常地; genuinely真诚地; seriously认真地,严肃地。由句意可知A正确。返回目录专题四 形容词与副词新
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测 7. The plane was ________ damaged in the crash.Unfortunately, only five of the passengers survived the disaster.
A. deliberately B. substantially
C. thoroughly D. systematically[解析] B 句意:在撞击事故中飞机大部分都被毁了,不幸的是只有五个乘客幸存下来。 deliberately故意地,审慎地; substantially本质上,大体上; thoroughly彻底地,认真仔细地,完全地; systematically有系统地,有条不紊地。由句意可知B正确。返回目录专题四 形容词与副词新
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测 8. Looking you straight in the eye does not mean the person is telling the truth.Experienced liars often do this ________, playing on people believing the myth.
A.deliberately B.carefully
C.simply D.wonderfully
[解析] A 句意:直视你的眼睛并不意味着一个人在讲真话。有经验的说谎者经常故意这样做,玩弄人们相信这个谣言。deliberately故意地,审慎地;carefully警惕地,仔细地;simply简单地,不过,仅仅;wonderfully精彩地,极好地。由句意可知A正确。返回目录专题四 形容词与副词新
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测 9. Somehow a date for the conference is still to be appointed.But ________, it was due on March 12th.
A. naturally B. originally
C. roughly D. approximately[解析] B 句意:不晓得什么缘故,会议的日期仍然需要确定。但是起初它是定在3月12日的。 naturally自然地,生来; originally 起初,原来,独创地; roughly粗略地,大体上; approximately近似地,大约。由句意可知B正确。返回目录专题四 形容词与副词新
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测 10. The first time I sat in the driver's seat, I was extremely nervous.But over time, driving just came ________.
A. gradually B. shortly
C. actually D. automatically[解析] D 句意:第一次坐在驾驶员的座位上,我非常紧张。但是久而久之,开车就变成自然而然的事了。 gradually逐步地,渐渐地; shortly 立刻,马上; actually实际上,事实上; automatically自动地,无意识地。由句意可知D正确。返回目录 备用习题1. Although the arguments were ________, he was not convinced. He is a stubborn person.
A. dynamic B. conservative
C. disgusting D. apparent[解析] D 句意:尽管论据很清楚,但是他还是不相信,他真是个固执的家伙。 dynamic动态的,精力充沛的,不断变化的; conservative保守的; disgusting令人作呕的,不堪入目; apparent易看见的,显然的,表面的。由句意可知D项正确。
返回目录 备用习题2. I have no idea of whether a hat is in fashion nowadays, so my choice might be quite ________.
A. abundant B. arbitrary
C. ambitious D. abrupt[解析] B 句意:我不知道帽子现在是否流行,因此我的选择可能相当随意。 abundant大量的,丰富的; arbitrary随意的,主观的,武断的; ambitious有雄心的,有抱负的; abrupt意外的,唐突的。由句意可知B项正确。返回目录 备用习题3. Of all the ________ entertaining TV programs nationwide, So You Think You Can Dance on Shanghai Dragon TV is my favourite. I'll definitely tune in on Sunday evening.
A. moral B. arbitrary
C. conventional D. current[解析] D 句意:最近全国流行的所有娱乐节目中,上海东方卫视播出的《舞林大会》是我的最爱,每个周日晚上我都会收看。 moral道德的,道义上的,精神上的; arbitrary随意的,主观的,武断的; conventional传统的,依照惯例的; current现在的,最近的,流行的。由句意可知D项正确。返回目录 备用习题4. We are constantly introducing novel schemes and ________ options designed to suit individual circumstances and the current financial climate.
A.consistent B.relevant
C.beneficial D.flexible
[解析] D 句意:我们不断地引进新颖的计划和灵活的选择,用来满足个人情况以及当前的金融环境。consistent一致的; relevant有关的,相关联的; beneficial有利的,有益的; flexible灵活的,易弯曲的。由句意可知D项正确。返回目录 备用习题5. To solve the problem, we would appreciate it if you could give us an ________ explanation and compensate(补偿) us.
A. abundant B. adequate
C. approximate D. awesome[解析] B 句意:为了解决问题,如果您能给予我们合理的解释并赔偿我们的话,我们将会十分感激。 abundant大量的,丰富的; adequate足够的,适当的; approximate大约的,接近的; awesome令人敬畏的,极好的。由句意可知B项正确。返回目录 备用习题6. I'm not sure exactly how much money you'll receive, but it will ________ cover your major expenses.
A. generally B. roughly
C. negatively D. firmly
[解析] B 句意:我不能肯定你确切能收到多少钱,但大致上会包含你主要的开销。 generally广泛地,普遍地; roughly粗略地,大致上; negatively否定地,消极地; firmly坚定地。由句意可知B项正确。返回目录 备用习题7. A double-decker sleeper coach fell off Changjiang Bridge in Jingzhou. It was because it tried to turn ________away from a motorcycle that it crashed killing 14 passengers.
A. merely B. abruptly
C. exactly