必修3-高一英语语法讲解动名词课件 4

课件36张PPT。Grammar动名词动名词是非谓语动词的一种，常用doing来表示，兼有动词和名词的特性当名词----主语，宾语，表语和定语当动词---- 它可以有时态，语态的变化 Seeing is believing. 一. 动名词做主语的用法动名词做主语往往表示经常性、习惯性的动作Helping her is my duty.眼见为实.Talking in class is not a good manner.

Working with you is a pleasure.
在课堂上聊天是不礼貌的 和你一起工作是一种乐趣。动名词做主语和不定式做主语一样，也可以用it作形式主语。如：It is not a good manner talking in class.It is a pleasure working with you.（指抽象动作, 泛指）（指具体的一次动作）不定式做主语往往表示具体的动作，特别是将来的未完成动作。如：Spitting everywhere is not polite.To spit here will be punished随地吐痰是不礼貌的在这里吐痰要受惩罚。【考例】 — What do you think made Mary so upset？
— __________ her new bicycle．
（2011上海高考题）
A. As she lost?? B. Lost
C. Losing?????? D. Because of losing 解析：losing her new bicycle是句子的主语，谓语made her so upset被省略，losing… 在此表示已经发生具体的动作。 二. 动名词作宾语的用法
1．有些动词或短语动词后常用动名词作宾语。如admit（承认）, avoid（避免）, consider（考虑）, devote … to, enjoy，escape, feel like, finish, forgive, suggest, imagine（想像）， mind, practice， miss（错过）delay (延误)
appreciate(感激，欣赏). insist on, keep (on), look forward to, pay attention to, give up, get down to…(开始做）, 等等。 He can’t give up smoking.He got down to studying hard.【考例】 I can't imagine __________ that with them．（MET 2010）
A. do?????????? B. to do
C. being done? ? D. doing She looks forward every spring to __________ the flower-lined garden．（2012上海高考题）
A. visit B. paying a visit
C. walk in D. walking in
解析：考查短语动词 look forward to 后跟动名词作宾语的用法。 2. allow, advise, forbid(禁止), permit+ doing
“allow／advise／forbid／permit ＋sth/sb＋to do（宾语补足语）”之形式。如：
We don't allow smoking here．
We don't allow anybody to smoke here． 3. 动词need, require, want意为“需要”时，后跟动名词的主动式或不定式的被动式作宾语，意义没有区别。如： 4. 在begin, continue, love, like, hate, prefer, intend, start后用动名词和
用不定式作宾语均可，意义没有多
大区别。 The window needs／
requires／
wantscleaning．to be cleaned 5. 动词forget, go on, mean, regret(遗憾), remember, stop, try, be used to, can't help后跟动名词和跟不定式区别较大，须注意。
forget, regret（遗憾）, remember后跟动名词，动名词表示已经发生的动作；后跟不定式表示将要发生的动作。 忘记去做忘记做过了/做了忘记了记得去做某事记得做过某事遗憾地去做某事遗憾做过了某事继续做原来做的事接着做另一件事意味着要做某事打算做某事停止做某事停下来（别的事）开始
做某事试着做某事努力做某事习惯于做某事被用来做某事禁不住做某事不能帮助做某事【考例】 — Let's have a rest．
— Not now．I don't want to stop __________ yet．（MET 2011）
A. study????????? B. to study
C. for studying??? D. studying 解析：stop studying意为“停止学习”。 — Let me tell you something about the journalists．
— Don't you remember ________ me the story yesterday？（2010上海高考题）
A. told?????? B. telling
C. to tell?? D. to have told 解析: remember telling me意为
“记得曾经告诉过我”。 1. It took the workmen only two hours to finish _______ my car. A. repairing B. repair C. to repair D. repairedExcersice2. Have you forgotten ___$1000 from me last month? Will you please remember ____ it tomorrow? A. borrowing; to bring B. to borrow; bring
C. borrowed; bringing D. borrowing; bringing3. The classroom wants _____. A. clean B. cleaned C. to clean D. cleaning
4. Jack said that he wouldn't mind __ for us. A. to wait B. wait C. waiting D. waited5. My brother keeps ___ me with my work. A. to help B. help C. helping D. helped
6. We should often practise ___ English with each other.
A. to speak B. spoke C. speak D. speaking7. Keep on ____ and you will succeed. A. a try B. try C. tried D. trying
8. His parents insist on ___ to college. A. he should go B. he go C. his going D. him to go9. The story was so funny that we ___. A. couldn’t help laugh B. can’t but laugh C. couldn’t help laughing D. couldn’t help but to laugh10. Though it sounds a bit too dear (昂贵), it is worth ______. A. being bought B. buying C. to buy D. buying it
11. He devoted his life to _____ the atomic theory. A. study B. be studied C. studying D. have studied12. We are both looking forward to __ next week. A. going on vocation(休假) B. go on vocation C. be going on vocation D. have gone on vocation13. You must pay attention to ___ the works of Lu Xun. A. read B. reading C. reader D. be read
14. You should work tonight instead of _____ TV. A. to watch B. you watching C. you watch D. watching15. Mike has got used ___ up late at night. (stay up) A. to sit B. X C. to sitting D. sitting16. Once the heart stops _____, death follows at once. A. beating B. to beat C. being beaten D. to be beating
18. We are now busy _____ for the examination. A. to prepare B. preparing C. prepared D. being prepared19. I remembered ____ this person somewhere before. A. seeing B. having been seen C. seen D. to see
20. I regret ____ that to her. A. having said B. to have said C. to say D. X
21.Your clothes need ______. A. washed B. to be washed C. to wash D. being washed23. _____ provides us with essential nutrients (营养), while ______ provides us with oxygen. A. To eat; breathing B. Eating; to breathe C. Eating; breathing D. Eaten; breathed24. He attended the party without___. A. invited B. inviting C. having invited D. being invited25. On land many objects prevent sound _____ very far. A. to travel B. travel C. from travelling D. to travelling
27. She returned home only to find the door open and something____ . A. missed B. to be missing C. missing D. to be missed 28. Remember__ the newspaper when you have finished it. A. putting back B. put back C. to put back D. be put back
29. Writing stories and articles__ what I enjoy most. A. is B. are C. was D. were