外研版必修三Module 3 The Violence of Nature 重点单词讲解课件(25张ppt)
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| 名称 | 外研版必修三Module 3 The Violence of Nature 重点单词讲解课件(25张ppt) |  | |
| 格式 | pptx | ||
| 文件大小 | 1.4MB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 外研版 | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2022-11-14 14:13:44 | ||
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(共25张PPT)
Module 3----words
LOGO HERE
flood n. 洪水
vt. 淹没；泛滥；涌到
翻译下列句子，理解flood含义。
The river has flooded the garden.
The river is flooded by the rains.
Music flooded the room.
experience vt.经历；体验
n. 经验；经历(u/c)
The city experienced over 2,000 such earthquakes last year.
v.经历
*We have much experience (in) dealing with varieties of disasters.
n.经验
*Can you tell me your experiences in China
n.经历（可数）
have much/little experience in
在……方面有丰富的/没有经验
have much teaching/working experience 有丰富的教学/工作经验
(2)experienced adj. 有经验的，熟练的
inexperienced adj没有经验的
be experienced in 在……方面有经验
E.g.
我父亲在制作各种家具方面很有经验。
*My father is experienced in making all kinds of furniture.
cause n．原因；起因
vt.引起；导致
吸烟是引起心脏病的原因之一。
Smoking is one of the causes of heart disease.
①the cause of...……的原因
cause and effect因果关系
②cause sb.sth.给某人引来某事
cause sb.to do sth.引起某人干某事
What caused her to change her mind
是什么使她改变了主意？
这个孩子给他的父母带来了很多麻烦。
The child caused his parents a lot of trouble.
The child caused a lot of trouble to his parents.
current adj. 当前的，现在的
通用的，流通的
n. 海流，潮流，洋流
currency n. 通货；货币；流行，流传
current issues；
e.g. Tourism is the country’s top earner of foreign currency(外汇).
旅游业是这个国家的外汇首要来源。
furniture (u) n.
a piece of furniture
常见的不可数名词advice/information/progress/news/housework/change(零钱）/homework/ fun/health /weather/traffic
bury vt.埋葬；埋藏；
用……覆盖
(1) be buried alive 被活埋
bury one’s face in one’s hands 双手掩面
(2)be buried in＝bury oneself in 埋头于；专心于
be buried in thought 沉思
[温馨提示] 表示“埋头于……；致力于”的短语还有：
be addicted to；
be absorbed in；
be devoted to；
be lost in；
focus on；
concentrate on；
fix(focus) one’s attention on。
occur vi.发生，出现；
(想法、念头等)想起，浮现
sth. occurs/ occurred to sb.某事浮现在某人的脑海中；
某人想到……
It occurs to/strikes/hits sb.that...某人突然想起……
It occurs to sb.to do sth. 某人突然想起做某事
sth. occurs to sb. 某事浮现在某人的脑海中；某人想到……
It occurs to sb. that.../to do sth. ...某人想到……
A good idea occurred to me.
这四个词(组)都含有“发生”的意思，都是不及物动词，没有被动语态。
occur 既指突然发生也可指有计划的发生，可与happen互换使用，表示在脑海中出现某种想法时用occur，不能用happen。
come about 表示“发生， 产生” 常用于疑问句和否定句。可以构成句型：How did it come about that…？……是怎么发生的？
happen 是表示“发生”的最普通的用词，常用于句型：what happened to sb./sth.？某人/物发生了什么事？
take place 指有计划、有组织的发生。
break out 指战争、灾难、疾病等突然发生。
strike
1) A big flood struck that area in August this year.
2) He struck a match and lit many candles.
3) Strike when the iron is hot.
4) The clock has just struck eight.
5) We are all struck by the beautiful scenery here.
be struck by
be/go on strike
(疾病、灾难)侵袭，爆发
擦（火柴）
打，击
（时钟）敲响
给人深刻印象
罢工
6) They are striking for higher salaries.
It strikes/struck me that today is my mother’s birthday.
it strikes/struck sb that…突然想起
Conclusion：表示某人突然想到
主语 句型
sth. sth. occurs / occurred to sb.
sth. hits / hit sb.
sth. strikes / struck sb.
It 形式主语 It occurs / occurred to sb. that…
It hits / hit sb. that…
It strikes / struck sb. that…
【总结归纳】
strike v. ※ (疾病、灾难)侵袭，爆发
※ 擦（火柴）
※ 打，击
※ 给人深刻印象be struck by
※ （时钟）敲响
※ 罢工
※ 突然想起it strikes/struck sb that…
n. ※ 罢工be/go on strike
※ 打击，攻击
理解下列区别 strike hit beat
strike
hit
beat
指用力“击打”，为短暂性动词，强调一次性的“打击、殴打，敲击”等，可与hit通用；也可用作比喻意义。
强调动作的结果，意为“打中、击中”，特别指击中对方的某一点；表示“自然灾害袭击某个地方”时可以与strike互换；作名词时，还可表示“成功而轰动一时的演出 (或歌曲、电影、小说等)或人物 (如歌星、影星、小说家等)。
常指连续用力击打。它还可用于在游戏、比赛、战争中击败对方，还可指心脏或脉搏的跳动。
ruin v．毁灭；毁掉
n.毁灭；废墟(ruins)
她回到家发现所有的家具都已被洪水破坏了。
这场大雨把我的房子毁了。
She returned home and found all her furniture had been ruined by the flood.
The heavy rain ruined my house.
in ruins 成为废墟
fall/come/go to(into) ruin毁灭；崩溃
那场大火过后，旅馆成了废墟。
这座房子倒塌了。
The house has fallen into ruin.
①There is the/no possibility of (doing) sth...有/没有……的可能性
There is a/ the/ no possibility that...
“有/没有可能……”(that引导同位语从句)
②possible adj. 可能的
It is possible to do sth./that...有可能做……
terrifying adj. 可怕的；令人害怕的
The hurricane lasted for two days. It was terrifying!
飓风持续了两天，真是太可怕了！
He had a terrifying experience.
他有过一次可怕的经历。
warning n．警告
Luckily/Fortunately/Thankfully，we passed the exam.幸运的是，我们通过了考试。
The doctor warns my father not to smoke/against smoking.
医生警告我父亲不要吸烟。
Thank you for
watching.
Module 3----words
LOGO HERE
flood n. 洪水
vt. 淹没；泛滥；涌到
翻译下列句子，理解flood含义。
The river has flooded the garden.
The river is flooded by the rains.
Music flooded the room.
experience vt.经历；体验
n. 经验；经历(u/c)
The city experienced over 2,000 such earthquakes last year.
v.经历
*We have much experience (in) dealing with varieties of disasters.
n.经验
*Can you tell me your experiences in China
n.经历（可数）
have much/little experience in
在……方面有丰富的/没有经验
have much teaching/working experience 有丰富的教学/工作经验
(2)experienced adj. 有经验的，熟练的
inexperienced adj没有经验的
be experienced in 在……方面有经验
E.g.
我父亲在制作各种家具方面很有经验。
*My father is experienced in making all kinds of furniture.
cause n．原因；起因
vt.引起；导致
吸烟是引起心脏病的原因之一。
Smoking is one of the causes of heart disease.
①the cause of...……的原因
cause and effect因果关系
②cause sb.sth.给某人引来某事
cause sb.to do sth.引起某人干某事
What caused her to change her mind
是什么使她改变了主意？
这个孩子给他的父母带来了很多麻烦。
The child caused his parents a lot of trouble.
The child caused a lot of trouble to his parents.
current adj. 当前的，现在的
通用的，流通的
n. 海流，潮流，洋流
currency n. 通货；货币；流行，流传
current issues；
e.g. Tourism is the country’s top earner of foreign currency(外汇).
旅游业是这个国家的外汇首要来源。
furniture (u) n.
a piece of furniture
常见的不可数名词advice/information/progress/news/housework/change(零钱）/homework/ fun/health /weather/traffic
bury vt.埋葬；埋藏；
用……覆盖
(1) be buried alive 被活埋
bury one’s face in one’s hands 双手掩面
(2)be buried in＝bury oneself in 埋头于；专心于
be buried in thought 沉思
[温馨提示] 表示“埋头于……；致力于”的短语还有：
be addicted to；
be absorbed in；
be devoted to；
be lost in；
focus on；
concentrate on；
fix(focus) one’s attention on。
occur vi.发生，出现；
(想法、念头等)想起，浮现
sth. occurs/ occurred to sb.某事浮现在某人的脑海中；
某人想到……
It occurs to/strikes/hits sb.that...某人突然想起……
It occurs to sb.to do sth. 某人突然想起做某事
sth. occurs to sb. 某事浮现在某人的脑海中；某人想到……
It occurs to sb. that.../to do sth. ...某人想到……
A good idea occurred to me.
这四个词(组)都含有“发生”的意思，都是不及物动词，没有被动语态。
occur 既指突然发生也可指有计划的发生，可与happen互换使用，表示在脑海中出现某种想法时用occur，不能用happen。
come about 表示“发生， 产生” 常用于疑问句和否定句。可以构成句型：How did it come about that…？……是怎么发生的？
happen 是表示“发生”的最普通的用词，常用于句型：what happened to sb./sth.？某人/物发生了什么事？
take place 指有计划、有组织的发生。
break out 指战争、灾难、疾病等突然发生。
strike
1) A big flood struck that area in August this year.
2) He struck a match and lit many candles.
3) Strike when the iron is hot.
4) The clock has just struck eight.
5) We are all struck by the beautiful scenery here.
be struck by
be/go on strike
(疾病、灾难)侵袭，爆发
擦（火柴）
打，击
（时钟）敲响
给人深刻印象
罢工
6) They are striking for higher salaries.
It strikes/struck me that today is my mother’s birthday.
it strikes/struck sb that…突然想起
Conclusion：表示某人突然想到
主语 句型
sth. sth. occurs / occurred to sb.
sth. hits / hit sb.
sth. strikes / struck sb.
It 形式主语 It occurs / occurred to sb. that…
It hits / hit sb. that…
It strikes / struck sb. that…
【总结归纳】
strike v. ※ (疾病、灾难)侵袭，爆发
※ 擦（火柴）
※ 打，击
※ 给人深刻印象be struck by
※ （时钟）敲响
※ 罢工
※ 突然想起it strikes/struck sb that…
n. ※ 罢工be/go on strike
※ 打击，攻击
理解下列区别 strike hit beat
strike
hit
beat
指用力“击打”，为短暂性动词，强调一次性的“打击、殴打，敲击”等，可与hit通用；也可用作比喻意义。
强调动作的结果，意为“打中、击中”，特别指击中对方的某一点；表示“自然灾害袭击某个地方”时可以与strike互换；作名词时，还可表示“成功而轰动一时的演出 (或歌曲、电影、小说等)或人物 (如歌星、影星、小说家等)。
常指连续用力击打。它还可用于在游戏、比赛、战争中击败对方，还可指心脏或脉搏的跳动。
ruin v．毁灭；毁掉
n.毁灭；废墟(ruins)
她回到家发现所有的家具都已被洪水破坏了。
这场大雨把我的房子毁了。
She returned home and found all her furniture had been ruined by the flood.
The heavy rain ruined my house.
in ruins 成为废墟
fall/come/go to(into) ruin毁灭；崩溃
那场大火过后，旅馆成了废墟。
这座房子倒塌了。
The house has fallen into ruin.
①There is the/no possibility of (doing) sth...有/没有……的可能性
There is a/ the/ no possibility that...
“有/没有可能……”(that引导同位语从句)
②possible adj. 可能的
It is possible to do sth./that...有可能做……
terrifying adj. 可怕的；令人害怕的
The hurricane lasted for two days. It was terrifying!
飓风持续了两天，真是太可怕了！
He had a terrifying experience.
他有过一次可怕的经历。
warning n．警告
Luckily/Fortunately/Thankfully，we passed the exam.幸运的是，我们通过了考试。
The doctor warns my father not to smoke/against smoking.
医生警告我父亲不要吸烟。
Thank you for
watching.