高考英语复习：定语从句之关系代词课件(共53张PPT)
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| 名称 | 高考英语复习：定语从句之关系代词课件(共53张PPT) |  | |
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| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2022-11-14 16:29:38 | ||
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(共53张PPT)
He who doesn’t reach the Great Wall is not a true man .
不到长城非好汉.
猜谚语
The Attributive Clause
定语从句
注意定语从句
A man who rides on a bike.
一个骑车的男生
A girl who only eats rice.
一个只吃饭的女生
I met a boy who was very lazy.
我遇到一个非常懒得男生。
I know a woman who is always baking.
我认识一个总是在烘培的女人。
定语从句 Attributive Clause
I met a boy who is very lazy.
1.概念: 在复合句中修饰名词或代词的句子称作定语从句，译为“……的”
句子作定语,修饰boy, 叫做定语从句
找出每个复合句中的定语从句
This is the boy who often helps me.
The man whom you are waiting for has
gone home
Do you know the girl whose skirt is white
This is the pen which you want.
定语从句 Attributive Clauses
2.分类
限制性
定语从句
非限制性
定语从句
是对先行词进行修饰，限制说明的，句中不可缺少的组成部分。
主句和从句之间不用逗号隔开。
是对主句先行词的补充说明，没有从句不影响主句意思的完整
主句和从句之间用逗号隔开。
eg: I love my father , who is a doctor.
注意：在引导非限制性定语从句时，通常不用that
定语从句 Attributive Clauses
I met a boy who is very lazy.
先行词
关系词
定语从句
3.结构： 先行词 + 关系词 + 句子
先行词：被定语从句修饰的名词或代词
关系词（引导词）：引导定语从句的词
定语从句 Attributive Clauses
I met a boy who is very lazy.
先行词
关系词
定语从句
4.关系词： 引导定语从句的词
关系代词
关系副词
which, who, that, whose, whom
where,when,why
主语 宾语 定语
指人
指物
①.引导定语从句的关系代词
1.定语从句中关系词不能为what
2.关系词whom,who,that,which 做宾语时可以省略。
that who
that/who/whom
that which
that which
whose
whose
考点与难点归纳
关系代词的使用
that 与which的选择
做题技巧？
先分析定语从句中缺什么成分
关系代词的使用
做题技巧？
一找：找出两句话中相同的部分
二删：删掉第二句中相同的部分
三替：用关系词替换被删掉的部分
四放：把替换后的句子放在先行词之后
I have a pen.
The pen is red.
I have a pen
________ is red.
修饰先行词 a pen
主语
主语
that/which在定语从句中作主语
which/that
I like some friends.
Some friends like sports.
I like some friends
__________ like sports.
修饰先行词 friends
主语
主语
who /that 在定语从句中作主语
who/that
I like the music.
I can dance to the music.
I like the music
_________I can dance to .
宾语
宾语
关系词在定语从句中作宾语时可以省掉。
(which/that)
The girl has gone home.
You are talking to the girl.
The girl
___________ you are talking to
宾语
宾语
who(m) /that在定语从句中作宾语时可以省掉
who(m)/that
has
gone home.
I like the teacher.
The teacher’s classes are interesting.
I like the teacher
_____classes are interesting.
whose在定语从句中做定语
定语
定语
whose
This is the classroom.
The classroom’s windom was broken
This is the the classroom
_____windom was broken
whose在定语从句中做定语
定语
定语
whose
Exercise 1 :用关系代词填空
The boy ____________ is playing ping-pong is my classmate.
The e-mail ___________ I received yesterday was from my sister.
Do you know the girl _______ skirt is white
I went to a restaurant________boss is my friend.
who / that
which/ that
whose
缺主语
缺宾语
缺定语
缺定语
whose
考点与难点归纳
that 与which的选择
that和which的选择
(1) that指物时一般可以与which互换，
但在下列情况引导词只用that，不用
which。
必用that 的情况：
代，序，高，特，双，避免重复。
先行词有不定代词时
everything, something, nothing, all,
anything, little, much等
Everything _____ we saw in this film was true.
先行词被序数词修饰时
The first lesson _______ I learned will never be forgotten.
①代：
②序：
that
that
先行词被最高级修饰时
This is the best doctor _____ I have met.
先行词含有表示特指的词时
the only, the same, the last.
He is the only person _____ I want to talk to.
Tom is the cleverest boy _____ I have ever known.
③高：
④特：
that
that
that
先行词同时指人和物时
主句已有who或which时
I’ve never heard of the people and things ______you talked about just now.
Who is the girl ____ is standing under the tree
Which is the machine _____ we used last Sunday.
⑤双：
⑥避重复：
that
that
that
两不用that的情况
①前有介词时
②前有逗号时
This is the house in which I live.
I saw a good film , which was about Robot.
Exercise 2.
My father and his teacher talked a lot about the persons and things ______ they couldn’t remember.
Say all ________ you know.
Is there anything ______ I can do for you
that
that
that
4.This is the first play ________ I have seen since I came here.
5. This is the best novel _______ I have read.
that
that
6.Who is the girl _______is standing under the tree
7. Which is the machine ____ we used last Sunday.
that
that
Have you got it
趣味定语从句竞赛
competition
第一部分.语法知识
(必答)
1,在复合句中修饰名词或代词的句子称作___________
定语从句
2,先行词既有人又有物时，
定语从句关系词用______
不用who和______.
that
which
3．先行词指物时，先行词被序数词或形容词最高级修饰时，常用________,不用______.
that
which
第二部分.语法填空题
1.The man _________________ you are waiting for has gone home.
2.I have lost my bag , _________ I like very much.
3.I like the room________windom looks out over the sea
4.Who is the worker ______ took some pictures of the factory.
5.This is the boy _________ often helps me.
(who/whom/that)
which
whose
that
that/who
第三部分.try your best.
Do you know the man
The man spoke just now.
Do you know the man who spoke just now
The man has gone home.
You are waiting for the man
The man whom you are waiting for has gone home.
主语 宾语 定语
指人
指物
that who
that/who/whom
that which
that which
whose
whose
Summary
1.关系代词的使用
2.that和which的使用
一找：
二删：
三替：
四放：
找出两句话中相同的部分
删掉第二句中相同的部分
用关系词替换被删掉的部分
把替换后的句子放在先行词之后
①必用that 的六种情况：
代，序，高，特，双，避免重复
②不用that 的两种情况：
有介词，有逗号
Homework
完成大本P148 活学巧练
附加题目
格言英译中
(抢答)
.
逆水行舟，不进则退
He who does not advance loses ground
Translate the following English proverbs into Chinese and then underline the attributive clauses
.
一朝被蛇咬，十年怕井绳
He that has been bitten by a snake is afraid of rope.
Translate the following English proverbs into Chinese and then underline the attributive clauses
.
万事俱备，只欠东风
Everything is ready, and all that we need is an east wind.
Translate the following English proverbs into Chinese and then underline the attributive clauses
He who doesn’t reach the Great Wall is not a true man .
不到长城非好汉.
知足者常乐.
He who is content (满足) is always happy.
1.He did all / everything _______he could to help me.
2.This is the very thing _______ I am after.
3.We talked about the men and the things _______
we remembered at school.
4.He is the only man _______ can do the work.
5.This is the first thing _______ I want to say.
6.He is the finest man _______ I have ever worked
with.
7.Who is the man _______ spoke to you at the gate.
8.Which is the star _______ is nearest to the earth.
Exercise
that , which or who
that
that
that
that
that
that
that
that
1.I’ll never forget the days__________we worked together.
2.I’ll never forget the days ________ we spent together.
3.I went to the place I worked ten years ago.
4.I went to the place _____________ I visited ten years ago.
5.This is the reason _____________________ he was late.
6.This is the reason _____________________ he gave.
when /in which
which
where/ in which
which
why/ for which
that/which
几种易混的情况
及物动词
及物动词
及物动词
挑战高难度！！！
1. Is this the place ______ you were born
A. which B.where C.what D.that
2. Is this the place ______ some German friends visited last year
A. which B.where C.what D. why
3.The house _______ the famous writer wrote his works is a museum now.
A. which B.where C.what D.that
4.The house _______ the famous writer bought many years ago is a museum now.
A. that B.where C.what D. why
Exercises : .
1. Is this the room ____ you cleaned last time
2. Is this the room ____ we lived before
3. This is the garden ____ they stayed for a night.
4. This is the garden ____ they visited last time.
5. Tom has forgotten the day ____ he left his home.
6. Tom has forgotten the day ____ I told him last day.
7. She still remembers the year ____ she found her first job.
8. She still remembers the year ____ she spent in Jining.
that
where
where
that
when
that
when
that
He who doesn’t reach the Great Wall is not a true man .
不到长城非好汉.
猜谚语
The Attributive Clause
定语从句
注意定语从句
A man who rides on a bike.
一个骑车的男生
A girl who only eats rice.
一个只吃饭的女生
I met a boy who was very lazy.
我遇到一个非常懒得男生。
I know a woman who is always baking.
我认识一个总是在烘培的女人。
定语从句 Attributive Clause
I met a boy who is very lazy.
1.概念: 在复合句中修饰名词或代词的句子称作定语从句，译为“……的”
句子作定语,修饰boy, 叫做定语从句
找出每个复合句中的定语从句
This is the boy who often helps me.
The man whom you are waiting for has
gone home
Do you know the girl whose skirt is white
This is the pen which you want.
定语从句 Attributive Clauses
2.分类
限制性
定语从句
非限制性
定语从句
是对先行词进行修饰，限制说明的，句中不可缺少的组成部分。
主句和从句之间不用逗号隔开。
是对主句先行词的补充说明，没有从句不影响主句意思的完整
主句和从句之间用逗号隔开。
eg: I love my father , who is a doctor.
注意：在引导非限制性定语从句时，通常不用that
定语从句 Attributive Clauses
I met a boy who is very lazy.
先行词
关系词
定语从句
3.结构： 先行词 + 关系词 + 句子
先行词：被定语从句修饰的名词或代词
关系词（引导词）：引导定语从句的词
定语从句 Attributive Clauses
I met a boy who is very lazy.
先行词
关系词
定语从句
4.关系词： 引导定语从句的词
关系代词
关系副词
which, who, that, whose, whom
where,when,why
主语 宾语 定语
指人
指物
①.引导定语从句的关系代词
1.定语从句中关系词不能为what
2.关系词whom,who,that,which 做宾语时可以省略。
that who
that/who/whom
that which
that which
whose
whose
考点与难点归纳
关系代词的使用
that 与which的选择
做题技巧？
先分析定语从句中缺什么成分
关系代词的使用
做题技巧？
一找：找出两句话中相同的部分
二删：删掉第二句中相同的部分
三替：用关系词替换被删掉的部分
四放：把替换后的句子放在先行词之后
I have a pen.
The pen is red.
I have a pen
________ is red.
修饰先行词 a pen
主语
主语
that/which在定语从句中作主语
which/that
I like some friends.
Some friends like sports.
I like some friends
__________ like sports.
修饰先行词 friends
主语
主语
who /that 在定语从句中作主语
who/that
I like the music.
I can dance to the music.
I like the music
_________I can dance to .
宾语
宾语
关系词在定语从句中作宾语时可以省掉。
(which/that)
The girl has gone home.
You are talking to the girl.
The girl
___________ you are talking to
宾语
宾语
who(m) /that在定语从句中作宾语时可以省掉
who(m)/that
has
gone home.
I like the teacher.
The teacher’s classes are interesting.
I like the teacher
_____classes are interesting.
whose在定语从句中做定语
定语
定语
whose
This is the classroom.
The classroom’s windom was broken
This is the the classroom
_____windom was broken
whose在定语从句中做定语
定语
定语
whose
Exercise 1 :用关系代词填空
The boy ____________ is playing ping-pong is my classmate.
The e-mail ___________ I received yesterday was from my sister.
Do you know the girl _______ skirt is white
I went to a restaurant________boss is my friend.
who / that
which/ that
whose
缺主语
缺宾语
缺定语
缺定语
whose
考点与难点归纳
that 与which的选择
that和which的选择
(1) that指物时一般可以与which互换，
但在下列情况引导词只用that，不用
which。
必用that 的情况：
代，序，高，特，双，避免重复。
先行词有不定代词时
everything, something, nothing, all,
anything, little, much等
Everything _____ we saw in this film was true.
先行词被序数词修饰时
The first lesson _______ I learned will never be forgotten.
①代：
②序：
that
that
先行词被最高级修饰时
This is the best doctor _____ I have met.
先行词含有表示特指的词时
the only, the same, the last.
He is the only person _____ I want to talk to.
Tom is the cleverest boy _____ I have ever known.
③高：
④特：
that
that
that
先行词同时指人和物时
主句已有who或which时
I’ve never heard of the people and things ______you talked about just now.
Who is the girl ____ is standing under the tree
Which is the machine _____ we used last Sunday.
⑤双：
⑥避重复：
that
that
that
两不用that的情况
①前有介词时
②前有逗号时
This is the house in which I live.
I saw a good film , which was about Robot.
Exercise 2.
My father and his teacher talked a lot about the persons and things ______ they couldn’t remember.
Say all ________ you know.
Is there anything ______ I can do for you
that
that
that
4.This is the first play ________ I have seen since I came here.
5. This is the best novel _______ I have read.
that
that
6.Who is the girl _______is standing under the tree
7. Which is the machine ____ we used last Sunday.
that
that
Have you got it
趣味定语从句竞赛
competition
第一部分.语法知识
(必答)
1,在复合句中修饰名词或代词的句子称作___________
定语从句
2,先行词既有人又有物时，
定语从句关系词用______
不用who和______.
that
which
3．先行词指物时，先行词被序数词或形容词最高级修饰时，常用________,不用______.
that
which
第二部分.语法填空题
1.The man _________________ you are waiting for has gone home.
2.I have lost my bag , _________ I like very much.
3.I like the room________windom looks out over the sea
4.Who is the worker ______ took some pictures of the factory.
5.This is the boy _________ often helps me.
(who/whom/that)
which
whose
that
that/who
第三部分.try your best.
Do you know the man
The man spoke just now.
Do you know the man who spoke just now
The man has gone home.
You are waiting for the man
The man whom you are waiting for has gone home.
主语 宾语 定语
指人
指物
that who
that/who/whom
that which
that which
whose
whose
Summary
1.关系代词的使用
2.that和which的使用
一找：
二删：
三替：
四放：
找出两句话中相同的部分
删掉第二句中相同的部分
用关系词替换被删掉的部分
把替换后的句子放在先行词之后
①必用that 的六种情况：
代，序，高，特，双，避免重复
②不用that 的两种情况：
有介词，有逗号
Homework
完成大本P148 活学巧练
附加题目
格言英译中
(抢答)
.
逆水行舟，不进则退
He who does not advance loses ground
Translate the following English proverbs into Chinese and then underline the attributive clauses
.
一朝被蛇咬，十年怕井绳
He that has been bitten by a snake is afraid of rope.
Translate the following English proverbs into Chinese and then underline the attributive clauses
.
万事俱备，只欠东风
Everything is ready, and all that we need is an east wind.
Translate the following English proverbs into Chinese and then underline the attributive clauses
He who doesn’t reach the Great Wall is not a true man .
不到长城非好汉.
知足者常乐.
He who is content (满足) is always happy.
1.He did all / everything _______he could to help me.
2.This is the very thing _______ I am after.
3.We talked about the men and the things _______
we remembered at school.
4.He is the only man _______ can do the work.
5.This is the first thing _______ I want to say.
6.He is the finest man _______ I have ever worked
with.
7.Who is the man _______ spoke to you at the gate.
8.Which is the star _______ is nearest to the earth.
Exercise
that , which or who
that
that
that
that
that
that
that
that
1.I’ll never forget the days__________we worked together.
2.I’ll never forget the days ________ we spent together.
3.I went to the place I worked ten years ago.
4.I went to the place _____________ I visited ten years ago.
5.This is the reason _____________________ he was late.
6.This is the reason _____________________ he gave.
when /in which
which
where/ in which
which
why/ for which
that/which
几种易混的情况
及物动词
及物动词
及物动词
挑战高难度！！！
1. Is this the place ______ you were born
A. which B.where C.what D.that
2. Is this the place ______ some German friends visited last year
A. which B.where C.what D. why
3.The house _______ the famous writer wrote his works is a museum now.
A. which B.where C.what D.that
4.The house _______ the famous writer bought many years ago is a museum now.
A. that B.where C.what D. why
Exercises : .
1. Is this the room ____ you cleaned last time
2. Is this the room ____ we lived before
3. This is the garden ____ they stayed for a night.
4. This is the garden ____ they visited last time.
5. Tom has forgotten the day ____ he left his home.
6. Tom has forgotten the day ____ I told him last day.
7. She still remembers the year ____ she found her first job.
8. She still remembers the year ____ she spent in Jining.
that
where
where
that
when
that
when
that