外研版(2019)必修第一册 Unit4Friends forever using language -定语从句课件（37张ppt）
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| 名称 | 外研版(2019)必修第一册 Unit4Friends forever using language -定语从句课件（37张ppt） |  | |
| 格式 | pptx | ||
| 文件大小 | 136.6MB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 外研版（2019） | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2022-11-14 16:32:59 | ||
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文档简介
(共37张PPT)
ENGLISH
Attributive Clause
Using language
定语从句
ENGLISH
定语从句
ENGLISH
定语从句
歌词中提到的女人是什么样的？
ENGLISH
定语从句
歌词中提到的女人是什么样的？
漂亮的让我脸红的可爱女人
漂亮的：beautiful
让我脸红的：makes me blush
可爱的：cute
a beautiful makes me blush cute woman.
ENGLISH
定语从句
a beautiful cute woman who makes me blush .
定语从句
a beautiful makes me blush cute woman.
先行词
关系代词
被定语从句修饰的对象
引导定语从句，
并代替先行词在从句中充当成分
漂亮的让我脸红的可爱女人
ENGLISH
定语从句
温柔的让我心疼的可爱女人
a gentle makes me love dearly cute woman.
a gentle cute woman who makes me love dearly .
ENGLISH
定语从句
透明的让我感动的可爱女人
a transparent makes me move cute woman.
a transparent cute woman who makes me move.
ENGLISH
定语从句
坏坏的让我疯狂的可爱女人
a bad makes me crazy cute woman.
a bad cute woman who makes me crazy.
ENGLISH
定语从句
戴墨镜的这个帅哥是周杰伦
The man is Jay.
The handsome man is Jay.
wears sunglasses
The handsome man
is Jay.
先行词
who
关系词
wears sunglasses
ENGLISH
定语从句
周杰伦是一位擅长打篮球的歌手
Jay is a singer.
is good at playing basketball
Jay is a singer
先行词
who
关系词
is good at playing basketball.
ENGLISH
定语从句
定语
形容词
漂亮的，有趣的，美味的，困难的，无聊的，简单的
She is a beautiful woman.
beautiful，interesting，delicious，difficult，boring， easy
修饰名词或代词的词
ENGLISH
定语从句
如果要表达更复杂的意思呢？
她是一位让我脸红的女人
She is a woman who makes me blush.
从句作定语
定语从句
She is a beautiful woman .
形容词作定语
在被修饰的名词后面
在被修饰的名词前面
ENGLISH
两种定语 例句 比较
形容词作定语 She is a beautiful woman 形容词在被修饰的名词前面
完整的句子作定语 She is a woman who makes me blush. 定语从句在被修饰的名词后面
ENGLISH
定语从句
She is a woman who makes me blush.
包含几个句子？
She is a woman and she makes me blush .
避免重复，句式紧凑
ENGLISH
定语从句
I made friends with Jim.
I met Jim yesterday..
I made friends with Jim
who I met yesterday.
主句
定语从句
先行词
关系词
被定语从句修饰的对象
连接主句和从句，
并代替先行词在从句中作成分
1. The man who normally comes to clean our window is on holiday this month.
2. There's only one clock that works properly in this flat!
3. A widow is a woman whose husband has died.
4. I'm enjoying the book that you lent me.
5. That's the shop assistant who served me the last time I came here.
6. At the party she spoke to Mr. Peterson, whose father owned the company which she worked for.
ENGLISH
定语从句的先行词
和关系词
先行词：被定语从句修饰的对象
关系词：连接主句和从句，
并代替先行词在从句中作成分
ENGLISH
定语从句关系词
who
whom
which
that
whose
as
when
where
why
主/宾/表
宾
主/宾
主/宾/表
定
主/宾/表
状
状
状
人
人
物
人/物
人/物
人/物
时间
地点
原因
定语从句
不完整
定语从句
完整
ENGLISH
定语从句
关系代词 先行词所指 在从句中作的成分
关系代词 6+3 that 人/物 主语、宾语
who 人 主语、宾语
whom 人 宾语
which 物 主语、宾语
whose 人/物 定语(……的）
as 人/物 主语、 宾语
ENGLISH
定语从句关系词的选用：1画 2代 3填
1.画从句（从关系词画到第二个谓语动词前;没有则画到句子末尾。)
2.将先行词代入到从句中，看先行词在从句中充当什么成分，指代人还是物
3.填关系词
The professor _________ visited our school yesterday afternoon is from Pakistan.
The man _______________ I talked to just now is Mr. Shao.
These are the trees_______________ were planted last year.
The radio ___________ he is using is made in China.
who/that
whom/who/that
which/that
which/that
主语，人
宾语，人
主语，物
宾语，物
ENGLISH
定语从句关系词的选用：1画 2代 3填
1.画从句（从关系词画到第二个谓语动词前;没有则画到句子末尾。)
2.将先行词代入到从句中，看先行词在从句中充当什么成分，指代人还是物
3.填关系词
5. A plane is a machine ___________ can fly.
6. The woman _________ lives next door is a famous dancer
主语，物
that/which
主语，人
that/who
ENGLISH
关系代词
ENGLISH
定语从句之关系代词
who 在定语从句中作主语，宾语(可省略),指人，
The boys ____ are playing football are from Class One.
正在踢足球的男孩是一班的。
Is this the girl ________you talked of in your letter
他就是你在信中谈及的那个女孩子吗？
There is a girl _______ wants to see you.
有个女孩儿想见你。
who
(who)
who
ENGLISH
定语从句
Li Ming is just the boy ____________I want to see.
李明正是我想要见的男孩。
The boy ________the teacher often praises is their monitor.
老师经常表扬的那个男孩是他们的班长
whom 在定语从句中做宾语，常可省略, 指人，
(whom)
(whom)
The man to whom you spoke just now is a relative of mine.
刚才和你说话的人是我的一个亲戚。
若紧跟介词后，则用whom，不用who。
ENGLISH
定语从句
I visited a scientist _____ name is known all over the country.
我拜访了一个全国知名的科学家。
I once lived in the house ________ roof has fallen in.
我曾经住在那幢屋顶已经倒塌了的房子里。
Please pass me the book _______cover is green
请递给我那本绿色封面的书。
whose 指人、物皆可，与后面的名词有所属关系，在定语从句中做定语，翻译为……的
whose
whose
whose
ENGLISH
定语从句
whose + n. =“限定词＋名词＋of which”
或“of which＋限定词＋名词”
Please pass me the book whose cover is green.
=Please pass me the book the cover of which is green.
= Please pass me the book of which the cover is green.
请递给我那本绿色封面的书。
I live in a room whose windows are all broken.
=I live in a room of which the windows are all broken.
= I live in a room the windows of which are all broken.
ENGLISH
定语从句
which 在定语从句中做主语，宾语（可省略）, 指物或事
Basketball is a game ______ is liked by most people.
篮球是大多数人所喜欢的运动。
I don’t like the book _______you recommend to me.
我不喜欢你推荐给我的那本书。
The gold medal ______ she won has been given to her old school.
她获得的那块金牌已经被送给她的母校了。
(which)
(which)
which
ENGLISH
定语从句
that既可指人， 又可指物。在从句中作主语，宾语(可省略)，但that不可直接放在介词后面。
He is the man ___________lives next door.
他就是住在隔壁的那个人。
The person ___________you introduced to me is very kind.
你介绍给我的那个人很友好。
The season ____________comes after spring is summer.
春天之后的季节是夏季。
This is a place ___________all of us are eager to visit.
这是一个我们大家都十分想参观的地方。
相当于who/whom
相当于which
that/who
(that/whom)
(that/which)
(that/which)
ENGLISH
定语从句
关系代词 先行词所指 在从句中作的成分
关系代词 6+3 that 人/物 主语、宾语
who 人 主语、宾语
whom 人 宾语
which 物 主语、宾语
whose 人/物 定语(……的）
as 人/物 主语、 宾语
ENGLISH
注意
宜用that不宜用which指物的情况：
①当先行词是all，little，few，none，anything，something，everything，nothing等不定代词时。
Can you give me anything that has no sugar inside
能不能给我点儿里面没有糖的东西？
②当先行词是序数词或形容词最高级或被序数词或形容词最高级修饰时。
This is the first two-storey bus that runs in our city.
这是第一辆运行于我市的双层公交车。
Guilin is the most beautiful city that I have ever visited.
桂林是我游览过的最美丽的城市。
ENGLISH
宜用that不宜用which指物的情况：
③当先行词被the only，the very，the right等修饰时。
This is the very scarf that my mother has been looking for.
这就是我妈妈一直在找的那条围巾。
④当先行词既有人又有物时。
Can you tell me the people and events that you saw in Britain
你能告诉我你在英国见到的人和事吗？
⑤当主句是以which或who开头的特殊疑问句时。
Which are the books that you bought for me 哪些是你买给我的书？
Who is the person that came to see you yesterday 昨天来看你的那个人是谁？
ENGLISH
注意
宜用which不宜用that指物的情况：
①当先行词为that时。
What’s that which he asked for
他要的是什么？
②当关系代词后有插入语时。
This is the book which，I think，can help improve your English.
这就是我认为能帮你提高英语水平的书。
ENGLISH
注意
宜用which不宜用that的情况：
③当关系代词前有介词且指物或事时。
The pen with which you are writing is Jeff’s.
你用来写字的那支笔是杰夫的。
④非限制性定语从句。(先行词和从句之间有逗号，只是对先行词的补充说明，如果去掉，主句仍能表达完整的意思。）
She didn’t pass the exam，which made her unhappy.她没通过考试，这让她不开心。
ENGLISH
定语从句
关系代词 先行词所指 在从句中作的成分
关系代词 6+3 that 人/物 主语、宾语
who 人 主语、宾语
whom 人 宾语
which 物 主语、宾语
whose 人/物 定语(……的）
as 人/物 主语、 宾语
ENGLISH
宜用that不宜用who指人的情况：
①当主句是以who开头的特殊疑问句时。
Who is the person that came to see you yesterday 昨天来看你的那个人是谁。
Who is the man that is shouting there
②关系代词在从句中作表语。
She is not the girl that she used to be。
注意
ENGLISH
宜用who不宜用that指人的情况：
①当先行词是指人的不定代词时，如：one，ones，anyone。
Anyone who does that must be mad.
谁那样做都一定是疯了。
②当先行词是I，you，he，they等人称代词时(常用于谚语中)。
He who doesn’t reach the Great Wall is not a true man.不到长城非好汉。
注意
ENGLISH
③当先行词为指人的those时。
Those who have good manners will be highly respected.
那些有礼貌的人会受到人们的高度尊重。
④在there be结构中，先行词指人时。
There is a young man who wants to see you.
有一个年轻人想见你。
注意
ENGLISH
as引导定语从句
We have found such materials as are used in their factory.
These houses are sold at such a low price as people expected.
He is not the same man as he was.
as引导限制性定语从句时，主要用于the same… as…，such… as…，so… as… 结构中。as在定语从句中既可指人也可指物，在从句中作主语、宾语、表语。
ENGLISH
Attributive Clause
Using language
定语从句
ENGLISH
定语从句
ENGLISH
定语从句
歌词中提到的女人是什么样的？
ENGLISH
定语从句
歌词中提到的女人是什么样的？
漂亮的让我脸红的可爱女人
漂亮的：beautiful
让我脸红的：makes me blush
可爱的：cute
a beautiful makes me blush cute woman.
ENGLISH
定语从句
a beautiful cute woman who makes me blush .
定语从句
a beautiful makes me blush cute woman.
先行词
关系代词
被定语从句修饰的对象
引导定语从句，
并代替先行词在从句中充当成分
漂亮的让我脸红的可爱女人
ENGLISH
定语从句
温柔的让我心疼的可爱女人
a gentle makes me love dearly cute woman.
a gentle cute woman who makes me love dearly .
ENGLISH
定语从句
透明的让我感动的可爱女人
a transparent makes me move cute woman.
a transparent cute woman who makes me move.
ENGLISH
定语从句
坏坏的让我疯狂的可爱女人
a bad makes me crazy cute woman.
a bad cute woman who makes me crazy.
ENGLISH
定语从句
戴墨镜的这个帅哥是周杰伦
The man is Jay.
The handsome man is Jay.
wears sunglasses
The handsome man
is Jay.
先行词
who
关系词
wears sunglasses
ENGLISH
定语从句
周杰伦是一位擅长打篮球的歌手
Jay is a singer.
is good at playing basketball
Jay is a singer
先行词
who
关系词
is good at playing basketball.
ENGLISH
定语从句
定语
形容词
漂亮的，有趣的，美味的，困难的，无聊的，简单的
She is a beautiful woman.
beautiful，interesting，delicious，difficult，boring， easy
修饰名词或代词的词
ENGLISH
定语从句
如果要表达更复杂的意思呢？
她是一位让我脸红的女人
She is a woman who makes me blush.
从句作定语
定语从句
She is a beautiful woman .
形容词作定语
在被修饰的名词后面
在被修饰的名词前面
ENGLISH
两种定语 例句 比较
形容词作定语 She is a beautiful woman 形容词在被修饰的名词前面
完整的句子作定语 She is a woman who makes me blush. 定语从句在被修饰的名词后面
ENGLISH
定语从句
She is a woman who makes me blush.
包含几个句子？
She is a woman and she makes me blush .
避免重复，句式紧凑
ENGLISH
定语从句
I made friends with Jim.
I met Jim yesterday..
I made friends with Jim
who I met yesterday.
主句
定语从句
先行词
关系词
被定语从句修饰的对象
连接主句和从句，
并代替先行词在从句中作成分
1. The man who normally comes to clean our window is on holiday this month.
2. There's only one clock that works properly in this flat!
3. A widow is a woman whose husband has died.
4. I'm enjoying the book that you lent me.
5. That's the shop assistant who served me the last time I came here.
6. At the party she spoke to Mr. Peterson, whose father owned the company which she worked for.
ENGLISH
定语从句的先行词
和关系词
先行词：被定语从句修饰的对象
关系词：连接主句和从句，
并代替先行词在从句中作成分
ENGLISH
定语从句关系词
who
whom
which
that
whose
as
when
where
why
主/宾/表
宾
主/宾
主/宾/表
定
主/宾/表
状
状
状
人
人
物
人/物
人/物
人/物
时间
地点
原因
定语从句
不完整
定语从句
完整
ENGLISH
定语从句
关系代词 先行词所指 在从句中作的成分
关系代词 6+3 that 人/物 主语、宾语
who 人 主语、宾语
whom 人 宾语
which 物 主语、宾语
whose 人/物 定语(……的）
as 人/物 主语、 宾语
ENGLISH
定语从句关系词的选用：1画 2代 3填
1.画从句（从关系词画到第二个谓语动词前;没有则画到句子末尾。)
2.将先行词代入到从句中，看先行词在从句中充当什么成分，指代人还是物
3.填关系词
The professor _________ visited our school yesterday afternoon is from Pakistan.
The man _______________ I talked to just now is Mr. Shao.
These are the trees_______________ were planted last year.
The radio ___________ he is using is made in China.
who/that
whom/who/that
which/that
which/that
主语，人
宾语，人
主语，物
宾语，物
ENGLISH
定语从句关系词的选用：1画 2代 3填
1.画从句（从关系词画到第二个谓语动词前;没有则画到句子末尾。)
2.将先行词代入到从句中，看先行词在从句中充当什么成分，指代人还是物
3.填关系词
5. A plane is a machine ___________ can fly.
6. The woman _________ lives next door is a famous dancer
主语，物
that/which
主语，人
that/who
ENGLISH
关系代词
ENGLISH
定语从句之关系代词
who 在定语从句中作主语，宾语(可省略),指人，
The boys ____ are playing football are from Class One.
正在踢足球的男孩是一班的。
Is this the girl ________you talked of in your letter
他就是你在信中谈及的那个女孩子吗？
There is a girl _______ wants to see you.
有个女孩儿想见你。
who
(who)
who
ENGLISH
定语从句
Li Ming is just the boy ____________I want to see.
李明正是我想要见的男孩。
The boy ________the teacher often praises is their monitor.
老师经常表扬的那个男孩是他们的班长
whom 在定语从句中做宾语，常可省略, 指人，
(whom)
(whom)
The man to whom you spoke just now is a relative of mine.
刚才和你说话的人是我的一个亲戚。
若紧跟介词后，则用whom，不用who。
ENGLISH
定语从句
I visited a scientist _____ name is known all over the country.
我拜访了一个全国知名的科学家。
I once lived in the house ________ roof has fallen in.
我曾经住在那幢屋顶已经倒塌了的房子里。
Please pass me the book _______cover is green
请递给我那本绿色封面的书。
whose 指人、物皆可，与后面的名词有所属关系，在定语从句中做定语，翻译为……的
whose
whose
whose
ENGLISH
定语从句
whose + n. =“限定词＋名词＋of which”
或“of which＋限定词＋名词”
Please pass me the book whose cover is green.
=Please pass me the book the cover of which is green.
= Please pass me the book of which the cover is green.
请递给我那本绿色封面的书。
I live in a room whose windows are all broken.
=I live in a room of which the windows are all broken.
= I live in a room the windows of which are all broken.
ENGLISH
定语从句
which 在定语从句中做主语，宾语（可省略）, 指物或事
Basketball is a game ______ is liked by most people.
篮球是大多数人所喜欢的运动。
I don’t like the book _______you recommend to me.
我不喜欢你推荐给我的那本书。
The gold medal ______ she won has been given to her old school.
她获得的那块金牌已经被送给她的母校了。
(which)
(which)
which
ENGLISH
定语从句
that既可指人， 又可指物。在从句中作主语，宾语(可省略)，但that不可直接放在介词后面。
He is the man ___________lives next door.
他就是住在隔壁的那个人。
The person ___________you introduced to me is very kind.
你介绍给我的那个人很友好。
The season ____________comes after spring is summer.
春天之后的季节是夏季。
This is a place ___________all of us are eager to visit.
这是一个我们大家都十分想参观的地方。
相当于who/whom
相当于which
that/who
(that/whom)
(that/which)
(that/which)
ENGLISH
定语从句
关系代词 先行词所指 在从句中作的成分
关系代词 6+3 that 人/物 主语、宾语
who 人 主语、宾语
whom 人 宾语
which 物 主语、宾语
whose 人/物 定语(……的）
as 人/物 主语、 宾语
ENGLISH
注意
宜用that不宜用which指物的情况：
①当先行词是all，little，few，none，anything，something，everything，nothing等不定代词时。
Can you give me anything that has no sugar inside
能不能给我点儿里面没有糖的东西？
②当先行词是序数词或形容词最高级或被序数词或形容词最高级修饰时。
This is the first two-storey bus that runs in our city.
这是第一辆运行于我市的双层公交车。
Guilin is the most beautiful city that I have ever visited.
桂林是我游览过的最美丽的城市。
ENGLISH
宜用that不宜用which指物的情况：
③当先行词被the only，the very，the right等修饰时。
This is the very scarf that my mother has been looking for.
这就是我妈妈一直在找的那条围巾。
④当先行词既有人又有物时。
Can you tell me the people and events that you saw in Britain
你能告诉我你在英国见到的人和事吗？
⑤当主句是以which或who开头的特殊疑问句时。
Which are the books that you bought for me 哪些是你买给我的书？
Who is the person that came to see you yesterday 昨天来看你的那个人是谁？
ENGLISH
注意
宜用which不宜用that指物的情况：
①当先行词为that时。
What’s that which he asked for
他要的是什么？
②当关系代词后有插入语时。
This is the book which，I think，can help improve your English.
这就是我认为能帮你提高英语水平的书。
ENGLISH
注意
宜用which不宜用that的情况：
③当关系代词前有介词且指物或事时。
The pen with which you are writing is Jeff’s.
你用来写字的那支笔是杰夫的。
④非限制性定语从句。(先行词和从句之间有逗号，只是对先行词的补充说明，如果去掉，主句仍能表达完整的意思。）
She didn’t pass the exam，which made her unhappy.她没通过考试，这让她不开心。
ENGLISH
定语从句
关系代词 先行词所指 在从句中作的成分
关系代词 6+3 that 人/物 主语、宾语
who 人 主语、宾语
whom 人 宾语
which 物 主语、宾语
whose 人/物 定语(……的）
as 人/物 主语、 宾语
ENGLISH
宜用that不宜用who指人的情况：
①当主句是以who开头的特殊疑问句时。
Who is the person that came to see you yesterday 昨天来看你的那个人是谁。
Who is the man that is shouting there
②关系代词在从句中作表语。
She is not the girl that she used to be。
注意
ENGLISH
宜用who不宜用that指人的情况：
①当先行词是指人的不定代词时，如：one，ones，anyone。
Anyone who does that must be mad.
谁那样做都一定是疯了。
②当先行词是I，you，he，they等人称代词时(常用于谚语中)。
He who doesn’t reach the Great Wall is not a true man.不到长城非好汉。
注意
ENGLISH
③当先行词为指人的those时。
Those who have good manners will be highly respected.
那些有礼貌的人会受到人们的高度尊重。
④在there be结构中，先行词指人时。
There is a young man who wants to see you.
有一个年轻人想见你。
注意
ENGLISH
as引导定语从句
We have found such materials as are used in their factory.
These houses are sold at such a low price as people expected.
He is not the same man as he was.
as引导限制性定语从句时，主要用于the same… as…，such… as…，so… as… 结构中。as在定语从句中既可指人也可指物，在从句中作主语、宾语、表语。