中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit 6 Ancient stories
Period 5 More practice & Culture corner & Project分层作业
A层作业以夯实基础
一、单词拼写
1.A w______man will face the difficulty instead of being afraid of it.
2. After the war, a s_____ wrote a book about his experience.
3. Excuse me, when does the ship s______ from London to Paris
4. He wants to know how people live on the other s______ of the world.
5. "Don't move, or Ill________ ,” he said with a gun in his hand.
6.It's polite for us to knock at the door before we e_______ teachers' office.
7. Failure is the mother of success. Nobody can s_____ without any failure in his life.
8.When the earthquake happens, some h_______ stones fall off from the mountain.
9. Walk close and watch carefully, and you can find many d_______between the two pictures.
10.So many e_____ bottles are floating in the river! People shouldn't throw them in it.
二、选择填空
1. The underground was so full that I could hardly turn______.
A. off B. around C. over D. out
2. Look! The museum is on_______ of the street.
A. other side B. other sides C. the other sides D. the other side
3.The police came and ordered the crowd_____at once.
A. leave B. to leave C. leaving D. leaves
4. I _____ this picture for many times in different places.
A. see B. was seen C. have been seen D. have seen
5. ——Have you ever _______ an amusement park
——Yes, 1 have.I_______Fun Times Amusement Park last year.
A. been to; have gone to B. gone to; have been C. go to; went to D. been to; went to
6. Life is_____beauty. All we need to do is to enjoy it.
A. full with B. fill with C. full of D. fill of
7.——How long have you learnt Chinese
——_______ three years.
A. For B.At C. Since D. To
8.——I______my homework yet. How about you, Jack
——Oh,I_____it a moment ago.
didn't do; finish ;B. haven't done; finished
C. haven't done; have finished D. don't do;finish
9.Teachers always ask us to______ playing too much computers.
A. give up B. give away C.get up D. get away
10. I ______the book for 2 months.
A.bought B. have bought C. have had D. had
B层作业:能力提升
三、完形填空
Once there lived a farmer called Henry. He had a brother, Mike, in town who was an excellent gardener. His skill and his beautiful trees were (1) everywhere.
One day, Henry went to town to visit Mike. “Look, my brother,” said Mike. “Here is the best (2) tree from my garden. Take it home and (3) it so that you, and your children, and your children's children can enjoy it.” Henry was (4) with the apple tree and went back home. The next morning, he began to (5) where he should plant it.
“If I plant it on the hill,” said he to himself, “the wind might catch it and (6) down the fruit. If I plant it close to the road, people who pass by will pick some of them. But if I plant it...”
(7) he planted the tree in the corner behind his house, where no one else could notice it. But the tree bore(结出) no fruit the first year, nor the second. Then Henry sent for his brother and said to him (8) , “You have cheated me. This is the third year and it brings me (9) but leaves.” When Mike saw where the tree was planted, he laughed and said, “You have planted the tree in such a cold corner without (10) or warmth. How, then, could you expect flowers and fruit ”
(1)A.simple B.famous C.similar D.common
(2)A.pear B.grape C.apple D.banana
(3)A.sell B.wash C.hide D.plant
(4)A.tired B.patient C.pleased D.popular
(5)A.learn B.wonder C.realize D.understand
(6)A.put B.cut C.push D.shake
(7)A.Finally B.Firstly C.Luckily D.Certainly
(8)A.happily B.angrily C.kindly D.carelessly
(9)A.nothing B.something C.everything D.anything
(10)A.air B.earth C.water D.sunlight
四、阅读理解
Many years ago there was a smart prince.
But he never listened to his parents when they asked him to clean his room.
One day, a princess(公主)
in another country was going to hold a party. She invited all the princes from
nearby countries. The prince was excited, and prepared with great care.
However, on the day of the party, his room
was so messy(凌乱的) that he couldn't find his invitation. He looked for it everywhere,
but couldn't find it anywhere. So he decided to clean his room. Luckily, he
found it at last.
When he finally arrived at the party, it
was over. The prince was very sad and he decided to change himself.
Sometimes not everything was bad. The
princess had not found her favourite boyfriend at the party. And later she had
another party. This time the prince got everything ready. He got to the party
on time, and met the princess. Soon they fell in love with each other.
(1)It is clear that the prince was _______ in the past according to the story.
A.ugly B.lazy C.bored D.kind
(2)That day the prince was excited because _______.
A.he was the smartest prince B.he would see the princess
C.he kept his room clean D.he found his invitation
(3)Why did the prince decide to change himself
A.Because the princess didn't like him.
B.Because his parents asked him to do so.
C.Because the princess asked him to do so.
D.Because he missed the party and he felt sad.
(4)Which of the following is WRONG according to the passage
A.The prince only met the princess once.
B.The prince found his invitation to the first party.
C.The princess wanted to find a boyfriend at the party.
D.The prince changed himself into a careful person.
五、书面表达
请根据以下提示,用英语写一篇短文介绍历史人物岳飞的故事。要求:80词左右,可适当发挥。
提示:
(1)岳飞出生在一个贫穷的家庭。他从小非常喜欢看书,从书中知道了很多知识;
(2)数年以后,岳飞参军。由于岳飞在军队中很优秀,后来成为了一名将领。岳飞领兵赢得了很多战争。
C层作业:拓展延伸
中国古代激励人的故事有很多。匡衡凿壁偷光的故事就是其中之一。请你通过书籍或者网络收集这个历史典故的信息,制作成一篇PPT在全班面前讲述这个故事。
要求:
1.字数:100个字左右。
2.可以配上精美的图片,排版简洁大方,语句通顺,流畅。
3.可以参考这个开头:
Kuang Heng was a famous and important person in the Han Dynasty. ...
试题解析答案
A层作业以夯实基础
一、单词拼写。
1.[答案] wise
[解析]句意:一个智者能面对困难而不是害怕困难。
2. [答案]soldier
[解析]句意:战争后,一个士兵写了他的经历。
3. [答案] sail
[解析]句意:对不起,船什么时候从伦敦到巴黎
4.[答案] side
[解析]句意:他想知道世界另一头的人们是如何生活的。
5.[答案] shoot
[解析]句意:“别动! 否则我会开枪”手上拿着枪的人说道。
6.[答案] enter
[解析]句意:进入教师办公室前敲门对我们来说是礼貌的。
7. [答案] succeed
[解析]句意:失败是成功之母,在一生中没有失败任何人不可能成功。
8.[答案] huge
[解析]句意:当地震发生时,一些大石头从山上掉了下来。
9. [答案]differences
[解析]句意:我们走进认真看发现这两幅图片有很多不同。
10.[答案] empty
[解析]句意:很多空瓶子漂在河里,人们不应该把他们丢在里面。
二、选择填空。
1. [答案] B
[解析] turnoff关上(电器)turn around调头转身turn over翻转过来turnout 结证明是。句意:地铁很挤,以致我难以转身。
2. [答案] D
[解析] on the other side of the street在街道另一边。
3.[答案] B
[解析] order sb. to do sth.命令某人做某事。
4. [答案] D
[解析]现在完成时表示“过去的动作对现在的结果或影响。”C是被动语态。
5. [答案] D
[解析] have gone to现在完成时,表示去了某地,可能已到达某地,也可能在去某地的路途中; have been to现在完成时,表示去了某地,现在已经回来了。你去过娱乐公园吗 表示问的对象已回。要用have been to这一结构。第二空只能用一般过去时。具体的过去时间状语只能用一般过去时,不能与现在完成时连用。
6. [答案] C
[解析] be full of充满be fill with注意他们的配搭。
7.[答案] A
[解析]一段时间前面用for.
8.[答案] B
[解析]现在完成时表示“过去的动作对现在的结果或影响。”动作虽然发生在过去但是与现在有关联,强调的是现在的结果或影响,它的落点在说现在的事情。而一般过去式只“单纯提及曾经发生过某事”与现在无联系。因此现在完成时态不可以与具体的过去时间状语连用。如: yesterday 3 days ago last week等,本题:我没有做完家庭作业(现在还未完成)。第二句: a moment ago过去的时间状语,只能用一般过去时。故答案选: B。
9.[答案] A
[解析] A. give up放弃 B.giveaway捐赠;赠送C.getup起床D. get away逃离。
10. [答案] C
[解析]现在完成时态:表示过去的动作持续到现在。这本书我买了2个月。非延续性动词join,leave come die go borrow buy等不可以与一段时间状语连用。所以不能选A, B。要用表示状态的词“我拥有这本书”表示买了。故选C。
B层作业:能力提升
三、完形填空
1.【答案】(1)B;(2)C;(3)D;(4)C;(5)B;(6)D;(7)A;(8)B;(9)A;(10)D
【解析】【分析】从前有一个叫亨利的农民,他有一个兄弟叫麦克,是镇上有名的园丁,麦克的技术以及他的漂亮的树远近闻名。有一天亨利去镇上看望麦克,麦克把他花园里最好的一棵苹果树送给了亨利。亨利对苹果树很满意,可是带回家后却犯了难,该把苹果树种在哪里呢?种在山上担心风会摇落苹果,种在路边又担心路人会摘走苹果……最后,他把这棵树种在了自己房子后面的角落里。可是一年、两年、三年过去了,苹果树除了长叶子一个苹果也没结,亨利生气第去找麦克。当麦克看到苹果树的位置后大笑着说:“你把树种在如此寒冷的地方,没有阳光,没有温暖,你又怎能期待它长出花儿和果实?”
(1)simple“简单的”;famous“出名的”;similar“相似的”;common“普通的”。上句提到亨利的哥哥是一位优秀的园艺师,因此他的 技艺和他种植的树木远近闻名。故选B项。
(2)由后面句子中...with the apple tree and went back home.可知,这里指的是苹果树。故选C项。
(3)由后面so that you, and your children, and your children's children can enjoy it可知,亨利的哥哥让亨利把苹果树带回家栽种。故选D项。
(4) be pleased with“对……满意”。亨利对这棵苹果树很满意,回了家。故选C项。
(5)从下文亨利地自言自语可以看出,他不知道把苹果树种到哪里才好。因此推知本句意为“第二天早上,他开始琢磨他应该把苹果树种在哪里”。故选B项。
(6)如果把苹果树种在山上,亨利担心风会摇落苹果。shakedown“摇落”。故选D项。
(7)上文提到亨利考虑了几个种苹果树的地方,都被自己否定了。 最后,他把这棵树种在了自己房子后面的角落里。finally“最后”,符合句意。故选A项。
(8)由下句亨利对哥哥所说的话You have cheated me.(你欺骗了我。)可知,亨利很生气,angrily“生气地”与语境相符。故选B项。
(9)but在本句中意为“除了”,常与nothing等否定词连用。句意:这是第三年了,除了树叶,它什么也没有给我带来。故选A项。
(10)由前面 You have planted the tree in such a cold corner(你把树种在如此寒冷的角落里)可知,这里没有阳光和温暖。sunlight“阳光”,与语境相符。故选D项。
四、阅读理解
【答案】(1)B
(2)B
(3)D
(4)A
【解析】【分析】文章大意:本文主要介绍了一位王子的变化。
(1)细节理解题。根据文中语句But he never listened to his parents when they asked him to clean his room.提示可知,这个王子非常的懒惰,故选B。
(2)细节理解题。根据文中语句One day, a princess(公主) in another country was going to hold a party. She invited all the princes from nearby countries. 提示可知,这个王子被公主邀请参加她的聚会,要去见公主,所以非常的激动,故选B。
(3)细节理解题。根据文中语句When he finally arrived at the party, it was over. The prince was very sad and he decided to change himself.提示可知,这个王子错过了晚会很伤心,所以他决定改变自己,故选D。
(4)理解推断题。通读全文语句可知,这个王子与公主没有见过面,选项A的描述是错误的,故选A。
【点评】考查阅读理解。 本题主要考查了细节理解题以及判断题,做题的时候,先从题目中找到一个关键词,它可以帮助我们很快地定位原文,找到答案。
五、书面表达
【答案】
Yue Fei was born in a poor family. He liked reading very much when he was very young. He learned a lot from different kinds of books.
Years later, Yue Fei joined the army and became a soldier. As a soldier, he was very excellent in the army, so he became a captain of the army. Yue Fei led the soldiers to fight with enemies and they won many wars.
Yue Fei was a great hero. We should learn from him.
【解析】【分析】本文要求根据提示来写一篇英语短文介绍历史人物岳飞的故事,可适当发挥。人称用第三人称来叙述故事内容;时态采用一般过去时为主;描述故事时,人物特点和事迹应描写细致;介绍人物时需要叙述完整,保证条理清晰。写作时,还需注意语句间的衔接,使文意连贯,表达流畅。最后检查有误书写和语法错误。
【点评】查材料作文。例文能把所给内容很好地融入到文章当中,条理清晰,中心突出,内容连贯。高分亮点:短语:be born,like doing sth,learn…from,join the army,fight with等;句型: He liked reading very much when he was very young. (时间状语从句); As a soldier, he was very excellent in the army, so he became a captain of the army. (结果状语从句)。
C层作业:拓展延伸
答案:
Kuang Heng was a famous and important person in the Han Dynasty. When he was a child, he enjoyed reading very much.However, he could only read books before the Sun went down because he was too poor to buy any candles. One night, as he was lying on his bed, he felt some weak light in his house. So he got up and looked for it. Soon he found that there was a hole in his wall. Through the hole, the 1ight from the neighbours got to his house. Then, he decided to make the hole bigger so that there was enough light for him to read at home. From then on, he was able go on reading until the candles of his neighbors were blown out.
He was really a hard-working boy, wasn’t he
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