英语八年级下册人教版课时训练Unit 5 第3课时 Unit 5 What were you doing when the rainstorm came? Section A （Grammar Foc

[Unit 5 Section A （Grammar Focus -4c）]
将下表中的句子译成英语。与教材P36中Grammar Focus的句子核对后，请背诵
开始下大雨时本在做什么？（过去进行时的特殊疑问句） . 开始下雨时，本在帮助他妈妈做晚饭。（特殊疑问句的答语；when引导的时间状语从句） .
Ⅰ.单项填空
1.[2022十堰] When the teacher got into the classroom, Xiaoming ______ a novel.( )
A. read B. reads C. is reading D. was reading
2.[2021郴州] —I called you last night but nobody answered.
—Oh, I ______ a bath at that time.( )
A. was taking B. am taking C. have taken
3.[2021滨州] —Do you know where your brother is, Mark
—Sorry. I ______ about a question and didn’t hear what you had said.( )
A. was thinking B. will think
C. am thinking D. was thought
4.[2020黔西南] While Mike ______ computer games in his room, his dad came in.( )
A. is playing B. was playing C. will play D. plays
5.[2020黔东南] —______ did the rainstorm come, Mr.Liu
—While we ______ a chemistry lesson yesterday afternoon.( )
A. When; have had B. When; were having
C. While; are having D. While; have
6.[2020上海] Mike ________ the furniture into his new flat this time yesterday.( )
A. would move B. was moving
C. has moved D. had moved
7.[2021遂宁] —I ______ when you called me at 8:00 last night.
—No wonder you didn’t pick it up.( )
A. was taking a shower B. am taking a shower
C. took a shower D. take a shower
8.[2020十堰] —I called you yesterday afternoon, but you didn’t pick up.
—Sorry. I ______ an online class at that time.( )
A. Take B. took
C. is taking D. was taking
9.[2020镇江] —Hi, Daniel. You didn’t attend the chess class last night.
—Oh, I ______ my son’s model plane.( )
A. am repairing B. repair
C. have repaired D. was repairing
10.[2021大连] Lingling met her favorite presenter while she______ the radio station.( )
A. Visits B. will visit
C. is visiting D. was visiting
Ⅱ.根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成句子
11.She was standing there, a_______ the wall.
12.My mother was too tired. She fell a______ soon last night.
13.[2021日照] You’d better stay indoors as it’s raining h___________.
15.[2021广安] There is nothing ________ （奇怪的） in the box.
Ⅲ.用所给单词的适当形式填空
16.Driving on ____ （ice） roads can be pretty dangerous.
17.In spring, it’s warm, sunny and _______ （wind）.
18.We took some _______ （photo） of the city yesterday.
19.[2021盘锦] When I came back home, Mom was_________（water） the garden.
20.While my parents were doing some cleaning, my sister___________ （do） her homework.
Ⅳ.用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空,使语篇意思完整
When Peyton was an 11-year-old boy, a rainstorm hit his hometown on a dark night. When the storm came, he
21._____________（clean）his room. His sister was
22.______________（sleep）. His mother was busy
23.________（cook） in the kitchen. His father was watching TV. 24.__________（sudden）, all the lights went off. Then the rain 25._____（beat） against the doors and windows heavily. The wind blew strongly, so his sister 26.______（wake） up. She was 27._______（scare）and began 28._____________（cry）. The family couldn’t do anything. Peyton’s father took out the flashlight, but the batteries were dead. So his mother found some candles and a box of 29._________（match）. The next morning, after they listened to the news on the radio, they 30.________（realize） that a heavy rainstorm had happened.
答案
Ⅰ.单项填空
1.D
[解析] 考查动词的时态。由前半句“When the teacher got into the classroom（当老师进入教室时）”可知，此处强调在过去的某个时间点正在发生的动作，应用过去进行时态，故选D。
2.A
[解析] 考查动词的时态。句意：“我昨天晚上给你打电话，但没有人接。”“哦，当时我在洗澡。”由时间状语“at that time”可知，应用过去进行时。故选A。
3.A
4.B
[解析] 考查动词的时态。句意：当迈克正在他的房间里玩电脑游戏时，他爸爸进来了。while引导的时间状语从句多用进行时态，由“his dad came in”可知从句用过去进行时。故选B。
5.[解析] 考查疑问词和动词的时态。句意：“暴雨什么时候来的，刘先生 ”“昨天下午我们正在上化学课的时候。”询问某个动作发生的时间应用when,表示“什么时候”；表示在过去某个时间点正在发生的动作应用过去进行时，故选B。
B
6.B
7.[解析] 句意：“你昨晚8点给我打电话的时候，我正在洗澡。”“难怪你没接电话。”上句含有when引导的时间状语从句，从句的动作发生在过去具体的某一个时刻，所以主句时态应用过去进行时，其结构是“was/were+动词的现在分词”。故选A。
A
8.[解析] 考查动词的时态。根据“at that time”推断句子使用过去进行时。句意：“我昨天下午给你打过电话，但你没接。”“对不起。那时我在上网课。”
D
9.[解析] 考查动词的时态。句意：“嗨，丹尼尔。你昨晚没有上象棋课。”“哦，我那时正在修理我儿子的飞机模型。”根据句意可知，此处用过去进行时描述过去某个时间的场景。故选D。
D
10.[解析] 句意: 玲玲参观广播电台的时候遇见了她最喜欢的主持人。while引导的时间状语从句用进行时态，根据met判断使用过去进行时。故选D。
D
Ⅱ.根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成句子
11.gainst
12.sleep
13.ard/eavily
14.suddenly
15.strange
Ⅲ.用所给单词的适当形式填空
16.icy
17.windy
18.photos
19.watering
20.was doing
Ⅳ.用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空,使语篇意思完整
was cleaning
sleeping/asleep
cooking
Suddenly
beat
woke
to cry/crying
scared
matches
realized