英语八年级下册人教版 课时训练--Unit 5 第2课时 Unit 5 Section A （3a -3c）（含答案）

[Unit 5 Section A （3a -3c）]
Ⅰ.根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成句子
1.It is hot in the room, so please open the door and the w____________.
2.She could just see by the l_____ of the candle．
3.[2021梧州] A _______ （有风的） day is perfect for flying kites.
4.The news on TV _________ （报道） a car accident happened in our city this morning．
5.Where are the _________（火柴）？ I want to light the candles．
Ⅱ.根据汉语意思完成句子
6.当吵闹声逐渐消失时，我进入了梦乡。
I _____ _______ when the noise was _______ ______.
7.大雨开始猛烈地敲打着窗户。
The heavy rain began to _____ ________ ________ the windows.
8.这个男孩快乐得像一只鸟。
The boy is so happy that he ______ _____ a bird.
9.没有什么能使我们分开。
Nothing can ______ us ______．
10.我发现社区一片狼藉。
I found the neighborhood ____ ___ ______.
Ⅲ.单项填空
11.Kate, your father is sleeping. He’s too tired. Don’t ______.( )
A. wake them up B. wake up them
C. wake him up D. wake up him
12.You should believe in yourself. Nobody else can ______ you.( )
A. win B. beat C. beats D. wins
13.—Look! The fire is ______.
—Let’s put more wood on it．( )
A. dying down B. going off
C. picking up D. cutting out
14.—Hey, Ben! Where’s your grandfather
—Oh, he’s sleeping in a chair ______ the wall.( )
A. with B. in C. against D. from
15.[2020自贡] —The movie The Wandering Earth is wonderful. Do you feel like __________ it tonight
—I’d love to, but my parents won’t let me ______ out too late.( )
A. watching; to stay
B. to watch; staying
C. watching; stay
Ⅳ.完形填空（主题：人与自我·安全防护）
Summer is. .16. ., and there are many lightning storms. Though they happen often, some people don’t take them . .17. .. In fact, they’re very . .18. . for people and they can even make people . .19. . at once. So how do we keep. .20. . during a lightning storm
If you are indoors, . .21. . from windows and doors during a lightning storm. Don’t take a shower or do some dishes, because lightning can travel . .22. . water.. .23. . the TV and computer. My computer was once . .24. .. Never use the phone. Lightning could travel through the phone line and . .25. . you.
If you are outdoors during a lightning storm, . .26. . take shelter under a tree, because the lightning could hit the tree and travel through the tree to hit you. Stay away from . .27. . that is made of metal（金属）. Try to get in your car and close all the windows . .28. . go into a nearby building right away. If there is no building . .29. ., try to find a low place to stay. Squat（蹲） down near the ground and put your hands . .30. . your ears.
16.( )A. running B. leaving C. coming D. going
17.( )A. really B. seriously C. truly D. easily
18.( )A. dangerous B. safe C. danger D. safety
19.( )A. death B. died C. dead D. die
20.( )A. quiet B. healthy C. safe D. open
21.( )A. stay away B. stay up C. stay in D. stay out
22.( )A. cross B. through C. across D. with
23.( )A. Turn on B. Turn down
C. Turn up D. Turn off
24.( )A. break B. breaking C. broken D. broke
25.( )A. beat B. hit C. knock D. fight
26.( )A. never B. no C. not D. neither
27.( )A. nothing B. nobody C. anything D. anybody
28.( )A. and B. or C. then D. next
29.( )A. around B. near C. next D. out
30.( )A. with B. onto C. without D. over
Ⅴ.将下列词填入空格。每空格限填一词,每词只能填一次，每个方框内有一个词为多余单词
A. downstairs B. discovered C.answered D. invitation E.advantage
Everything went black! All the lights in our flat turned off, including the TV. Mom took out the candles and Dad went to see what was going on. One 31.___ of living in a tall building is that you always have help nearby. So I went to our next-door neighbor, Mr. Smith. With a candle in his hand, Mr. Smith 32.___the door. Uh-oh! He didn’t have lights, either. I 33.___ that all the buildings in our neighborhood were dark. Our neighbors went 34.___and began chatting outside. They were not worried at all.
31.___
32.___
33.___
34.___
A. event B. cause C.correctly D. frightening E.suddenly
Then we heard a 35.___ sound after a bright flash of lightning. It started to rain heavily in no time. In order to get some information, Mr. Smith turned on the battery-powered radio. The weatherman said that the storm was the 36.___ of all the problems. It hit a tower at the power station before the first flash of lightning. That was the reason why the lights 37.___went out before the rain came. Finally, the lights came back on. We cheered loudly. The 38.___ made it possible for the neighbors to have a chance to be together.
35.___
36.___
37.___
38.___
答案
Ⅰ.根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成句子
1.indow（s）
2.ight
3.windy
4.reported
5.matches
Ⅱ.根据汉语意思完成句子
6.asleep dying fell down
7.heavily against beat
8.feels like
9.apart break
10.in a mess
Ⅲ.单项填空
11.C
12.B
[解析] 句意：你应该相信自己。没有人能打败你。beat意为“打败（某人）”，其后宾语应是人；win意为“赢得；获胜”，用作及物动词时，宾语是表示某种比赛或奖项的名词。情态动词之后接动词原形。故选B。
13.A
14.A. with B. in C. against D. from
C
15.A. watching; to stay
B. to watch; staying
C. watching; stay
[解析] 考查非谓语动词。句意：“电影《流浪地球》很精彩。你今晚想看吗？”“我很想看，但我父母不让我在外面待得太晚。”feel like意为“想要”，后面跟动名词作宾语，即feel like doing sth.，意为“想做某事”；let sb. do sth.意为“让某人做某事”。故选C。
[答案] C
Ⅳ.完形填空（主题：人与自我·安全防护）
16.C
[解析] 句意：夏天来了，雷雨经常发生。run意为“奔跑”；leave意为“离开”；come意为“来”；go意为“去”。故选C。
17.B
[解析] 句意：虽然它们经常发生，但有些人并不把它们当回事。really意为“真正地”；seriously意为“认真地”；truly意为“真实地”；easily意为“容易地”。take sth. seriously意为“认真对待”，为固定搭配。故选B。
18.A
[解析] 句意：事实上，它们对人们来说非常危险，甚至能使人立刻死亡。dangerous作形容词，意为“危险的”；safe作形容词，意为“安全的”；danger作名词，意为“危险”；safety作名词，意为“安全”。故选A。
19.D
[解析] make sb. do sth.为固定搭配，意为“使某人做某事”。故选D。
20.C
[解析] 句意：那么我们如何在雷雨天气中保证安全呢 quiet意为“安静的”；healthy意为“健康的”；safe意为“安全的”；open意为“开放的”。keep safe意为“保证安全”。故选C。
21.A
[解析] 句意：如果你在室内，雷雨期间要远离窗户和门。stay away from意为“远离”；stay up意为“熬夜”；stay in意为“待在室内”；stay out意为“不在家”。故选A。
22.B
[解析] 句意：不要洗澡或洗碗，因为闪电可以在水中传播。through表示“在空间内穿过”，故选B。
23.D
[解析] turn on意为“打开”；turn down意为“调低”；turn up意为“调高”；turn off意为“关闭”。根据上下文可推知，雷雨期间应“关闭”电视机和电脑。故选D。
24.C
[解析] 句意：我的电脑曾经被弄坏。be broken意为“被弄坏”，符合句意。故选C。
25.B
[解析] 句意：闪电可能穿过电话线击中你。beat意为“击败”；hit意为“击中”；knock意为“敲”；fight意为“打斗”。故选B。
26.A
[解析] 句意：如果你在户外遇到雷雨，千万不要躲在树下避雨，因为闪电可能会击中树，然后穿过树击中你。故选A。
27.C
[解析] 句意：远离任何金属制品。nothing意为“没有什么”；nobody意为“没有人”；anything意为“任何事物”；anybody意为“任何人”。故选C。
28.B
[解析] 句意：设法进到你的车里，关上所有的窗户，或者马上进入附近的建筑物。and意为“和”；or意为“或者”；then意为“然后”；next意为“下一个”。故选B。
29.A
[解析] 句意：如果周围没有建筑物，试着找一个低的地方待着。around意为“周围”；near意为“在附近”；next意为“紧接着”；out意为“向外”。故选A。
30.D
[解析] 句意：在靠近地面的地方蹲下，用你的手捂住你的耳朵。with意为“具有”；onto意为“朝向”；without意为“没有”；over意为“在……上面”。故选D。
Ⅴ.将下列词填入空格。每空格限填一词,每词只能填一次，每个方框内有一个词为多余单词
E
C
B
A
E
B
E
A
D