【最新——中考备考】2014复习方案《语法互动》中考考点权威课件：动词词组及词义辨析

课件8张PPT。语法互动(九)　动词词组及词义辨析中考考点
　　1．动词词组后接名词或代词作宾语的用法。
2．动词词组作谓语，不接宾语的用法。语法互动(九)┃动词词组及词义辨析　　1．动词＋副词：常见的有take off, write down, hand in, fix up等。这类动词词组的宾语如果是名词，既可放在副词前边，又可放在副词后边；宾语如果是人称代词或反身代词，则要放在副词前边。如：
　　Hand in your homework.把你的作业交上来。
　　Hand it in.把它交上来。
　　2．动词＋介词：常见的有ask for, care about, look for, look after, laugh at, hear of, lead to, wait for等。语法互动(九)┃动词词组及词义辨析考点一 动词词组的构成　　3．动词＋名词：常见的有have fun, play sports, take place等。这类动词词组用作不及物动词。如：
　　This story took place three years ago.
　　这个故事发生在三年前。
　　4．动词＋副词＋介词：常见的有look down upon, go on with, add up to, catch up with, do well in, run out of等。
　　5．动词＋名词＋介词：常见的有take care of, pay attention to等。语法互动(九)┃动词词组及词义辨析　　1．be made in(在……生产或制造)，_____________(由……组成或制成), belong to(属于), be interested in(对……感兴趣), be used for(用来……), be used to(习惯于……), begin with(以……开始), be supposed to(被期望或应该……)
　　2．__________(实现), come out(花开；发芽；出现；出来；出版；发表), come over(过来；顺便来访)，__________(来吧；跟着来；赶快), clean up(把……打扫干净), cheer up(使高兴起来), come up with(提出，想出)be made of/fromcome truecome on语法互动(九)┃动词词组及词义辨析考点二 中考常考的动词词组　　3．do one's best(尽某人最大努力)，__________(在……方面干得好), do one's homework(做作业), do some reading(阅读), dream of(梦想), dress up(装扮)
　　4．get on(上车)，________(到达)，__________(回来；取回), get off(下车)，_____________(与……相处融洽), get married(结婚), give out(分发), give away(赠送), give up(放弃)
　　5．have a look(看一看), __________(吃晚餐), have a rest(休息), have sports(进行体育活动), have a cold(感冒), have a good time(过得愉快), have a headache(头痛), __________(尝试；努力)　get to get backget on well withhave supper have a try　do well in语法互动(九)┃动词词组及词义辨析　　6．look for(寻找), look out(留神；注意), look up(向上看，抬头看；查阅), look after(照顾，照看), look at(看；观看)，__________(看起来像), look the same(看起来一样), laugh at(嘲笑), let…down(使……失望), look forward to(盼望；期待)
　　7．make friends(交朋友), make phone calls(打电话), make a noise(吵闹)，__________(做鬼脸), make room for(给……腾出地方), make a decision(作出决定), make a mistake(犯错误)，__________________(下决心), make a living(谋生), make progress(取得进步)
　　8．put on(上演；穿上；戴上), put up(挂起；举起), put down(把……放下来)，__________(把……收起来), put off(推迟), put out(扑灭，熄灭), pick up(捡起), pass on(传递), pay for(付……的账)　　look likemake a facemake up one's mindput away语法互动(九)┃动词词组及词义辨析　　9．take off(脱掉；起飞), take photos(照相), take out(取出), take a seat(坐下)，___________________(积极参加), take care of(照顾；照料), take exercise(做运动), take one's place(坐某人的位置；代替某人的职务)，__________(依次，轮流)，talk about(谈话；交谈), __________(和……交谈)，turn on(打开电灯、收音机、煤气、自来水等)，__________(关闭电灯、收音机、煤气、自来水等), turn up(把声音调高), turn down(调低音量；拒绝), turn…over(把……翻过来)，__________(认为；想起), think about(考虑)　　take an active part intake turns　talk with　　turn off think of语法互动(九)┃动词词组及词义辨析