仁爱版九年级下册Unit5--6综合测试卷（含答案）

Unit5--6综合测试卷2022-2023学年仁爱版英语九年级下册
一、单项选择
1．Breakfast gives you ________ for the morning.
A．wealth B．talent C．humor D．energy
2．The ________ of antibiotics（抗生素）in the 20th century has made a great difference to human beings.
A．trust B．instruction C．method D．discovery
3．This food is free. You don’t have to ______it.
A．pay for B．look for C．ask for D．wait for
4．You must be careful when you swim ________ the lake.
A．across B．below C．over D．through
5．Carmen likes musicians who __________ different kinds of music.
A．plays B．play C．is playing D．was playing different
6．—I often see Peter’s father play basketball on my way to school.
—That’s not strange. Not only Peter but also his father ________ sports.
A．enjoy B．enjoys C．enjoyed D．was enjoyed
7．He can't pass the exam ________ the help of his teacher.
A．with B．without C．under D．of
8．The boy ________ is holding a ball is my brother.
A．what B．which C．不填 D．who
9．The summer vacation is coming. Don’t swim in the lake, ________ when you are alone.
A．probably B．possibly C．especially D．exactly
10．—Do you know the girl ________ is standing over there
—Yes. She is my sister.
A．when B．where C．who D．which
11．Your advice is very ________ to me. I’m sure our activity will be more meaningful.
A．terrible B．comfortable C．impossible D．valuable
12．The ________ of oil goes higher and higher because of the war.
A．price B．pride C．progress D．promise
13．Photos are ________, but they say a lot about our lives.
A．special B．strange C．silent D．sweet
14．—What a heavy rain!
—So it is. I prefer ___________ rather than ____________ on such a rainy day.
A．to go out, staying at home B．staying at home, go out
C．going out, stay at home D．to stay at home, go out
15．Although COVID-19（新冠肺炎）was terrible, Chinese people didn’t ________ fighting against the disease and got a great success.
A．pick up B．cheer up C．give up D．take up
16．—When shall we go on a picnic, Saturday or Sunday
—_________ is OK. I'm free the whole weekend.
A．Neither B．All C．Either D．Both
17．Harry will work in the north of Canada after he _________ from PHD in UBC．
A．will graduate B．graduate C．graduates D．graduated
18．—When did the singer Cyndi Wang become famous
—She first _________ in the entertainment industry with a lead role in Westside Story(2003).
A．broke out B．broke down C．broke into D．broke away
19．—Anyone________ wants to pass the test should be careful.
—Yes, you are right.
A．which B．what C．who D．/
20．Traditional Chinese Medicine is a great ________ for our nation.
A．treasure B．resolution C．pleasure D．standard
二、完形填空
My friend Richard went far to work, so he asked me to take care of his yard in the mountains. He worked hard and often kept the yard ____21____ without any grass. But I was too lazy to sweep the fallen leaves, and I ____22____ pluck (拔) grass, allowing it to grow rapidly. In the early ____23____, in March, the leaves were green and soft. A month later, when the leaves spread quickly, I discovered they were like wild orchids (兰花) in the forest.
As the summer came, the “____24____” really flowered. And the flowers looked like those forest orchids, ____25____ they were yellow, unlike those purple or brown red forest orchids. I picked one flower, then went to find a friend who studied ____26____. When my friend saw it, he asked me ____27____ I picked it. “It’s amazing!” He ____28____ explained, “This kind of orchid is hard to find. Now it is ____29____ at least 10,000 dollars each.”
I told the good news to Richard. He was ____30____. After a while he said gently, he saw the orchid in the yard every year, but he thought it was ____31____ grass, so he always plucked it. He said, “If I could ____32____, it would flower a few years before.” Yes, all of us might ____33____ some rare (稀有的) orchids in our own lives. We don’t give them the ____34____ to flower to prove their value.
Give the “grass” time to flower and give everybody a ____35____ to prove his value. Don’t pluck a leave of any “grass” or negate (否定) a person rudely and how many “rare orchids” we will get in our lives!
21．A．wild B．clean C．dry D．dirty
22．A．sometimes B．often C．never D．always
23．A．spring B．summer C．autumn D．winter
24．A．grass B．tree C．leaf D．forest
25．A．so B．but C．then D．or
26．A．colors B．rivers C．seasons D．plants
27．A．that B．why C．where D．who
28．A．proudly B．successfully C．carelessly D．excitedly
29．A．worth B．good C．expensive D．against
30．A．worried B．surprised C．scared D．relaxed
31．A．special B．strange C．common D．valuable
32．A．wait B．get C．take D．make
33．A．have B．miss C．refuse D．keep
34．A．air B．water C．earth D．time
35．A．tree B．yard C．flower D．chance
三、阅读单选
（一）
During the Jin Dynasty, a child named Che Yin was smart and loved to read. He grew up in a poor family and couldn’t afford lamp oil (灯油) to study at night. One night, he saw fireflies (萤火虫) outside his house and came up with an idea. He caught some fireflies in a cloth bag and hung the bag up as a lamp. It was said that he spent all of his summer nights reading like this.
Another child named Sun Kang living during the same period also loved reading. One winter night, Sun used up all of his lamp oil and couldn’t study at night. Suddenly, he saw the thick snow reflecting the moonlight outside his house.
His first thought was “Oh, I can use the reflected light to read!” He took out his books and read, even though it was too cold. Both of these kids later became successful government officials (官员). People were touched by their hard-working spirit and their stories gave inspiration to the Chinese idiom (成语) “nangying yingxue” which means “to read by the light of bagged fireflies or the reflected light of snow”.
____▲____. Some had to copy others’ books by hand because they couldn’t afford books for their own. Others even had to travel over mountains and rivers to find a good teacher. However, these hard conditions did not stop young minds learning knowledge. Many of them went out of their way to study in order to change their lives.
Other similar idioms are “xuanliang cigu” and “zaobi touguang”. Although they may sound a little exaggerated (夸张的), they are just like the weak light of fireflies, lighting up the road to knowledge and success.
36．Sun Kang used ________ to read outside during the winter night.
A．a lamp bought from others B．a campfire made by himself
C．a bag filled with fireflies D．the light reflected by the snow
37．From the passage, we can know the two kids ________.
A．invented a Chinese idiom B．were at the same age
C．were hard-working and smart D．helped each other to read
38．Which of the following sentences can be put in the ____▲____ in paragraph 4
A．Students studied only to change their lives in the past
B．Students in the past liked to study more than we do now
C．Students in the past had different ways to receive knowledge
D．Students had much difficulty studying in the past
39．Which of the following sayings best reflects the meaning behind the three idioms
A．He who thinks but does not learn is in danger. B．A good book is a good friend.
C．It is never too late to learn. D．Where there is will, there is a way.
（二）
A Farewell SongWang Wei ①No dust is raised on the road wet with morning ▲ ②The willows by the hotel look so fresh and green. ③I invite you to drink a cup of wine again. ④West of the sunny pass no more friends will be seen. (Translated by Xu Yuanchong)
With the temperature rising, spring is a good time to go out and travel far away. Tang Dynasty poet Wang Wei bid farewell to his friend in this season. The poem A Farewell Song describes his experience.On a spring morning, Wang has to say goodbye to his friend—Yuan Er who would leave for a faraway place called Anxi, in today’s Xinjiang Uygur autonomous region. Wang hopes that his friend Yuan will safely return from Anxi, although he knows that they might not see each other again. Even with this knowledge, the poet is not willing to show much sorrow or sadness for Yuan’s departure(离开). Instead, he wants to take the time to treasure their friendship and invites Yuan to drink a cup of wine. In the poem, Wang uses the skill of exchanging roles. On the surface, the poet says goodbye to his friend. But the fact is that the two likely have no chance to see each other again. So it is that Yuan says goodbye to the poet as well.
Wang Wei is considered one of the greatest poets of the Tang Dynasty, along with Du Fu and Li Bai. Of the three, Wang Wei was the only one who had a successful career in the bureaucracy(官场). When he was free, he spent much time in the countryside thinking about nature. Wang is best known for describing quiet scenes of water and mist, with few details and little human presence. He has been praised for “putting painting into his poetry and poetry into his painting.”
40．Which word can be put in ▲
A．fog B．wind C．rain D．sun
41．In A Farewell Song, which sentences point out the place and time of farewell
A．②③ B．②④ C．①② D．③④
42．What did Wang Wei express by writing this poem
A．His happiness of enjoying the scene. B．His greetings to his friend.
C．His sadness of departure. D．His wish for his friend.
43．What can we learn about Wang Wei according to the passage
A．He didn’t feel very sad about Yuan’s departure.
B．He was a great success in both work and poetry.
C．He is best known for describing humans with rich details.
D．He enjoyed writing poems and painting at the same time.
四、短文汉语提示填空
I have known Dorothy since the ___44___ (初级的) school. We are childhood friends as we have known each other for so long. I stay just a few ___45___ (门) away from her, so we meet almost every day. ___46___ (两个) of us are in the same school too. We even attend the same piano class.
Dorothy and I share many common interests. These ___47___ (包括) reading story books, collecting stickers, cycling and playing badminton. We love to pick flowers in the garden too. Almost ___48___ (一次) every two weeks, we will go to the garden near our house and pick the flowers that ___49___ (落下) to the ground. After picking them, we will put them in ___50___ (塑料的) bags and count them to see who has collected more. We enjoy ___51___ (我们自己). Quite often, we will use the dried flowers and ___52___ (叶子) to make cards for people we know and care about.
The time we spent together makes us such good friends. We exchanged gifts and agreed to keep these easy-to-carry items wherever we went. In this way, ___53___ (无论什么时候) we want to see the gifts, we can see them. Dorothy gave me a cute coin wallet while I gave her a key chain.
At the beginning of this year, we made an agreement with each other to remain the best of friends forever. I feel lucky to have a good friend like Dorothy.
五、阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从下面方框内所给11个词中选择10个意义相符的词，必要时进行词形变化，填入空白处，每空一词。
letter, nine, warm, everything, late, success, if, meaning, with, clear, before
Zeng Guofan lived more than 100 years ago at the time of the Qing Dynasty. He was a great scholar and official. His ____54____ to his family are well known and still valued by many Chinese people today.
He was always very polite and started every letter with greetings (问候). Then he talked about the ____55____ family news. In one letter, he wrote: “I was very happy when I heard that grandmother got well from her illness ____56____ taking any medicine.” In the replies, he could know about daily life of his family ____57____, so that he could feel he was still at home.
He also reported his daily life in his letters. Once, he wrote to his parents: “Your grandchildren are very well. We are going to give them a vaccination (接种疫苗) against smallpox in March when it gets much ____58____. The doctors are very good and they don’t charge a penny. Please don’t worry and ____59____ is fine at home.”
Zeng Guofan was the oldest in his family and he cared deeply about brothers’ development. He often told them that they would never be hungry ____60____ they worked hard. In a letter to his ____61____ brother, Zeng Guofan encouraged him never to give up. He also told his brothers that not giving up was the key to a ____62____ life.
Zeng Guofan has family instructions such as: how to study, how to be a useful man and how to regulate the family. These instructions are still ____63____ to all of us.
六、填写适当的单词补全对话
A: You look sad, Amy!
B: Yeah. We are at the end of our junior high and it’s time to say goodbye to everyone. I just feel sorry to be __64__ from my friends and teachers.
A: How time flies! Who would you most like to thank in the past three years
B: I’d like to thank __65__ groups of people.
A: I guess your friends must be one of them.
B: Yes, sure! I’ve learnt the importance of __66__.
A: You __67__ have had a wonderful time with your friends!
B: Of course. We’ve worked hard, and we’ve even faced some hard times, but we’ve also had a lot of fun. Many of us will go to different new schools. But we’ll always keep in touch together.
A: A life without friends is __68__ a day without sunshine. But friends don’t have to see each other all the time. Sometimes the friends you value most are the friends you see __69__ often. What about the second group
B: They are my parents. They provide a clean and comfortable environment at home for me where I feel both safe and relaxed and where I can __70__ myself for my school days.
A: Yes. When we are disappointed about study, they always cheer us up.
B: I also thank my teachers, __71__ friends and parents. I can never pay them back for their kindness and their patience. They are so __72__ that I believe there are no questions that they can’t answer. Sometimes they’ve been strict with us. But they went out of their way to make me understand more and my exam scores doubled.
A: I agree. I will forever thank them for not giving up and pushing me on to the ___73___ I could.
七、材料作文
森林对人类非常重要，它是地球的肺。森林能净化空气，调节气候，而且能给我们提供木材、橡胶（rubber）、水果和药材等，同时也为人们享受大自然提供了更多的机会。森林是很多动物的家园，成千上万的动物居住在那里。但现在森林面积正变得越来越小，很多动物的数量在急剧减少，部分已濒临灭绝。我们应当……
请根据以上信息，写一篇80词左右的短文。
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
1--10DDAAB BBDCC 11--20DACDC CCCCA 21--30BCAAB DCDAB
31--40CABDD DCDDC 41--43CCD
44．primary 45．doors 46．Both 47．include 48．once
49．have fallen 50．plastic 51．ourselves 52．leaves 53．whenever
54．letters 55．latest 56．without 57．clearly 58．warmer 59．everything
60．if 61．ninth 62．successful 63．meaningful
64．separated##away 65．three 66．friendship 67．must 68．like
69．least 70．prepare 71．besides 72．knowledgeable 73．best
七、材料作文
Forests are very important to humans and animals. They’re the lungs of the earth. They can make the air fresher. They also help to control the climate. They can provide us with wood, rubber, fruit, medicine and so on. At the same time, they can give people more chances to enjoy nature. Thousands of animals live in the forests. But the forests are becoming smaller and smaller. The number of animals is getting smaller and smaller. Some of them are in danger now. So we mustn’t cut down trees, and we should plant more trees.