人教版八年级下册 Unit 3 Could you please clean your room 单元测试（含答案）

Unit 3 Could you please clean your room
单元测试
Ⅰ.单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，共10分）
1.—Could I have a look at your watch
—Of course you ________.( )
A. can B. must C. should D. have to
2.—Tony always puts his things everywhere.
—Yes, and his room is really in a ________.( )
A. place B. house C. floor D. mess
3.—Could you please take out the trash
—________.( )
A. Not at all B. You’re welcome
C. No way D. No problem
4.Her father likes ________ dinner but hates __________ the dishes.( )
A. making; making
B. doing; doing
C. making; doing
D. doing; making
5.—Could I ________ a dictionary from you, David
—Sorry. I ________ it to my cousin yesterday.( )
A. lend; borrowed
B. borrow; lend
C. borrow; lent
D. borrowed; lend
6.Our country is developing fast ________. How excited we are!( )
A. at the right time
B. for the first time
C. at the same time
D. all the time
7.I will give him the gift as soon as he __________.( )
A. will arrive B. arrive C. arrives D. arrived
8.The rich man ________ much food________ the poor families during the hard time.( )
A. provides; at B. provides; with
C. provided; with D. provided; for
9.I’m watching TV ________ my mother is cooking in the kitchen.( )
A. unless B. since C. until D. while
10.—Mom, what is David doing
—He is working ________ that difficult math problem.( )
A. for B. with C. on D. in
Ⅱ.完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，共10分）
Lisa is serious about the chores in her house. She gives her children things that they . .11. . do according to their ages. She started by asking John, the . .12. .of her two sons, to help with the dishes. It is now an easy chore. .13. . the 15-year-old boy. His 13-year-old brother, Dave, now . .14. . John too. They take turns washing
the . .15. . each week. The boys also clean their study tables, make their beds and . .16. . food from the market on Sunday mornings. Besides these, the boys also know how to cook easy meals . .17. .their parents are not at home.
The house is big for the family of. .18. ., but they do all the housework themselves. Lisa says, “When I was young, my father wanted us to do things on our own and learn how to . .19. . ourselves. Now I’m doing it to my kids.” John says, “Doing chores is. .20. .. You can learn important life skills and responsibility.”
11.( )A. must B. can C. may D. will
12.( )A. elder B. taller C. younger D. shorter
13.( )A. with B. as C. for D. by
14.( )A. likes B. finds C. hates D. helps
15.( )A. hands B. dishes C. fruit D. clothes
16.( )A. borrow B. cook C. buy D. sell
17.( )A. when B. how C. what D. why
18.( )A. two B. three C. four D. five
19.( )A. work on B. live in
C. look at D. take care of
20.( )A. difficult B. good
C. bad D. boring
Ⅲ.阅读理解（共5小题；每小题3分，共15分）
In some Western countries， many children do chores to get pocket money. They usually start to do this when they are ten years old.
School students have to do homework and study for tests. They don’t have much free time on weekdays. They often do chores on weekends.
Young kids only do easy chores. So they don’t get much money. But that’s enough. Many of them only want to buy candy. And candy is cheap! They often help do the dishes， sweep the floor， or feed the pet cat or dog.
When they get older， they want to buy more and more things. They want things that are more expensive than candy. So they have to work harder! They often help their parents wash the family car， cut the grass， or cook meals.
Some jobs are a good way for kids to learn new things. For example， they can learn how to use a lawnmower（割草机） or how to cook. Of course， their parents help them at first.
21.How do many children get pocket money in some Western countries？( )
A. They study hard.
B. They do chores.
C. They do part-time jobs.
D. They ask their parents for it.
22.When do many children usually begin to do chores in some Western countries？( )
A. At the age of 10.
B. At the age of 13.
C. At the age of 15.
D. At the age of 17.
23.Mary wants to get more pocket money to buy something expensive. She may ________. ( )
A. do the dishes
B. feed the pet cat
C. cook meals
D. sweep the floor
24.Which of the following is NOT true？( )
A. Young kids do easy chores because they can get much money from their parents.
B. School students often do chores on Saturdays and Sundays.
C. If kids get older and want something more expensive， they have to work harder.
D. Kids can learn how to cook with the help of their parents.
25.The passage mainly tells us how children in some Western countries ________.( )
A. find jobs B. get pocket money
C. study at school D. do chores
Ⅳ.还原短文（共5小题；每小题2分，共10分）
Lots of students are too busy doing their homework to help out with housework. So, many parents want to know if they should give their children chores. Well, there’s no need to worry.26.___
First, doing chores helps children learn to be independent. Parents can’t stay by their children’s side all the time. 27.___And these skills will help them be ready for the day when they go to college or take care of their own houses.
28.___ When children finish a chore, they will not only take pride in a job well done but also have confidence in their ability to do things well.
Third, doing chores makes it possible for children to develop good relationships with their family, friends and partners. Doing chores together with family can make children more caring for their family. And they begin to learn their responsibility in a family or a group. 29.___ They will know that if they work together as a team, things will be completed quicker and better.
30.___ Yes! And it should be at the top of the list. Now, my friends, are you ready to help
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。
A. Should children do chores B. Chores are good for children.C. What chores should children do D. That helps them build team spirit.E. Second, doing chores helps children build self-confidence.F. Children need to learn the necessary life skills to be independent.
Ⅴ.词语运用（共15小题；每小题1分，共15分）
（A）根据句意及首字母提示补全单词。
31.Mr. Green has two children. But n_______ of them does the housework.
32.Before we t______ away rubbish, we usually divide it into different groups.
33.Could you help me f_____ the clothes
34.I think watching the meaningless program is a w_____ of time.
35.Be careful not to d_____ that plate.
（B）用所给单词的适当形式填空。
36.People care much about the________（fair） of the competition.
37.We should do our part in________（keep） our world beautiful.
38.Dan _______（sweep） the floor ten minutes ago.
39.The harder you study, the ________ （happy） you’ll be.
40.Alan got up early in order to____ （get） there on time.
41.Could you please____ （do） the dishes
42.It’s important for everyone ________ （stay） healthy.
43.The girl is old enough _________ （make） her bed.
44.Can you finish ________ （read） these books before 10 o’clock
45.As children, we should learn how ________ （look） after ourselves well first.
答案解析
Ⅰ.单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，共10分）
1.—Could I have a look at your watch
—Of course you ________.( )
A. can B. must C. should D. have to
A
2.—Tony always puts his things everywhere.
—Yes, and his room is really in a ________.( )
A. place B. house C. floor D. mess
D
[解析] 考查名词辨析。place意为“地方”；house意为“房子”；floor意为“地板”；mess意为“杂乱,一团糟”。根据上文“托尼总是把东西到处乱放”可知，他的房间真的很乱。故选D。
3.—Could you please take out the trash
—________.( )
A. Not at all B. You’re welcome
C. No way D. No problem
D
4.Her father likes ________ dinner but hates __________ the dishes.( )
A. making; making
B. doing; doing
C. making; doing
D. doing; making
C
[解析] make dinner 意为“做饭”；do the dishes意为“洗餐具”。
5.—Could I ________ a dictionary from you, David
—Sorry. I ________ it to my cousin yesterday.( )
A. lend; borrowed
B. borrow; lend
C. borrow; lent
D. borrowed; lend
C
6.Our country is developing fast ________. How excited we are!( )
A. at the right time
B. for the first time
C. at the same time
D. all the time
D
7.I will give him the gift as soon as he __________.( )
A. will arrive B. arrive C. arrives D. arrived
C
[解析] 考查动词的时态。as soon as引导时间状语从句时，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时表将来，故选C。
8.The rich man ________ much food________ the poor families during the hard time.( )
A. provides; at B. provides; with
C. provided; with D. provided; for
D
[解析] 句意：那个富人在困难时期为贫困家庭提供了许多食物。“provide sb. with sth.”与“provide sth. for sb.”同义,意为“为某人提供某物”。故选D。
9.I’m watching TV ________ my mother is cooking in the kitchen.( )
A. unless B. since C. until D. while
D
10.—Mom, what is David doing
—He is working ________ that difficult math problem.( )
A. for B. with C. on D. in
C
Ⅱ.完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，共10分）
Lisa is serious about the chores in her house. She gives her children things that they . .11. . do according to their ages. She started by asking John, the . .12. .of her two sons, to help with the dishes. It is now an easy chore. .13. . the 15-year-old boy. His 13-year-old brother, Dave, now . .14. . John too. They take turns washing
the . .15. . each week. The boys also clean their study tables, make their beds and . .16. . food from the market on Sunday mornings. Besides these, the boys also know how to cook easy meals . .17. .their parents are not at home.
The house is big for the family of. .18. ., but they do all the housework themselves. Lisa says, “When I was young, my father wanted us to do things on our own and learn how to . .19. . ourselves. Now I’m doing it to my kids.” John says, “Doing chores is. .20. .. You can learn important life skills and responsibility.”
[主旨大意]本文主要讲述了Lisa在家务上对孩子们的教育。
11.( )A. must B. can C. may D. will
B
[解析] 根据“She gives her children things that they . . do according to their ages.”可知，她根据孩子们的年龄给他们一些他们能做的事情。must意为“必须”；can意为“能”；may意为“可能”；will意为“将”。故选B。
12.( )A. elder B. taller C. younger D. shorter
A
[解析] 根据“It is now an easy chore. . the 15-year-old boy. His 13-year-old brother, Dave, now . . John too.”可知，约翰15岁，戴夫13岁，所以约翰是较年长的。the elder意为“（两者中的）较年长者”。故选A。
13.( )A. with B. as C. for D. by
C
[解析] 句意：现在它对于一个15岁的男孩来说是个容易的家务活。with意为“用”；as意为“作为”；for意为“对于”；by意为“通过”。故选C。
14.( )A. likes B. finds C. hates D. helps
D
15.( )A. hands B. dishes C. fruit D. clothes
B
[解析] 句意：他们每周轮流洗碗。根据前文“She started by asking John, the . .of her two sons, to help with the dishes.”可知选B。
16.( )A. borrow B. cook C. buy D. sell
C
[解析] 句意：在星期日早上，男孩们也打扫书桌、整理床铺和从市场买食物。borrow意为“借”；cook意为“煮”；buy意为“买”；sell意为“出售”。故选C。
17.( )A. when B. how C. what D. why
A
[解析] 根据前半句“Besides these, the boys also know how to cook easy meals”可知，此处表示当父母不在家时，他们也知道如何做简单的饭。when意为“当……的时候”；how意为“如何”；what意为“什么”；why意为“为什么”。故选A。
18.( )A. two B. three C. four D. five
C
[解析] 根据上文可知，约翰家有他的父母，他和弟弟戴夫，一共四口人。故选C。
19.( )A. work on B. live in
C. look at D. take care of
D
[解析] 根据上文“When I was young, my father wanted us to do things on our own”可知，这里表示照顾自己。故选D。
20.( )A. difficult B. good
C. bad D. boring
B
[解析] 根据下文“You can learn important life skills and responsibility.”可知，此处表示做家务是好的。故选B。
Ⅲ.阅读理解（共5小题；每小题3分，共15分）
In some Western countries， many children do chores to get pocket money. They usually start to do this when they are ten years old.
School students have to do homework and study for tests. They don’t have much free time on weekdays. They often do chores on weekends.
Young kids only do easy chores. So they don’t get much money. But that’s enough. Many of them only want to buy candy. And candy is cheap! They often help do the dishes， sweep the floor， or feed the pet cat or dog.
When they get older， they want to buy more and more things. They want things that are more expensive than candy. So they have to work harder! They often help their parents wash the family car， cut the grass， or cook meals.
Some jobs are a good way for kids to learn new things. For example， they can learn how to use a lawnmower（割草机） or how to cook. Of course， their parents help them at first.
21.How do many children get pocket money in some Western countries？( )
A. They study hard.
B. They do chores.
C. They do part-time jobs.
D. They ask their parents for it.
B
22.When do many children usually begin to do chores in some Western countries？( )
A. At the age of 10.
B. At the age of 13.
C. At the age of 15.
D. At the age of 17.
A
23.Mary wants to get more pocket money to buy something expensive. She may ________. ( )
A. do the dishes
B. feed the pet cat
C. cook meals
D. sweep the floor
C
24.Which of the following is NOT true？( )
A. Young kids do easy chores because they can get much money from their parents.
B. School students often do chores on Saturdays and Sundays.
C. If kids get older and want something more expensive， they have to work harder.
D. Kids can learn how to cook with the help of their parents.
A
25.The passage mainly tells us how children in some Western countries ________.( )
A. find jobs B. get pocket money
C. study at school D. do chores
B
Ⅳ.还原短文（共5小题；每小题2分，共10分）
Lots of students are too busy doing their homework to help out with housework. So, many parents want to know if they should give their children chores. Well, there’s no need to worry.26.___
First, doing chores helps children learn to be independent. Parents can’t stay by their children’s side all the time. 27.___And these skills will help them be ready for the day when they go to college or take care of their own houses.
B
F
28.___ When children finish a chore, they will not only take pride in a job well done but also have confidence in their ability to do things well.
Third, doing chores makes it possible for children to develop good relationships with their family, friends and partners. Doing chores together with family can make children more caring for their family. And they begin to learn their responsibility in a family or a group. 29.___ They will know that if they work together as a team, things will be completed quicker and better.
E
D
___ Yes! And it should be at the top of the list. Now, my friends, are you ready to help
A
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。
A. Should children do chores B. Chores are good for children.C. What chores should children do D. That helps them build team spirit.E. Second, doing chores helps children build self-confidence.F. Children need to learn the necessary life skills to be independent.
[主旨大意]本文为一篇议论文，阐述了做家务对孩子们带来的益处，呼吁孩子多帮家长分担家务。
Ⅴ.词语运用（共15小题；每小题1分，共15分）
（A）根据句意及首字母提示补全单词。
31.Mr. Green has two children. But n_______ of them does the housework.either
32.Before we t______ away rubbish, we usually divide it into different groups.hrow
33.Could you help me f_____ the clothes old
34.I think watching the meaningless program is a w_____ of time.aste
35.Be careful not to d_____ that plate.rop
（B）用所给单词的适当形式填空。
36.People care much about the________（fair） of the competition.fairness
37.We should do our part in________（keep） our world beautiful.keeping
38.Dan _______（sweep） the floor ten minutes ago.swept
39.The harder you study, the ________ （happy） you’ll be.happier
40.Alan got up early in order to____ （get） there on time.get
41.Could you please____ （do） the dishes do
42.It’s important for everyone ________ （stay） healthy.to stay
43.The girl is old enough _________ （make） her bed.to make
44.Can you finish ________ （read） these books before 10 o’clock reading
45.As children, we should learn how ________ （look） after ourselves well first.
to look