2022-2023年深圳牛津版英语九年级上册
【U8 Surprise Endings同步知识点+单元语法 精讲精练】（教师版）
1.The gifts
gift n.礼物 可数名词 a gift for sb. 给某人的礼物
These gifts are for the children. 这些礼物是给孩子们的。
拓展:
日常用语中常用present表示礼物。
gift n.天赋：
短语：have a gift for... = be gifted in ... 对…有天赋,在。。。。。。有天赋
eg:She has a gift for languages. 她有语言天赋。
graduation：n. 毕业，毕业典礼
→ v.__ 毕业于...：______________________
答案：graduate； graduate from
3．Jim and Della had two possessions which they were both proud of. One was Jim’s gold watch that was from his father and his grandfather. The other was Della’s beautiful hair. Jim和Della有两件引以为豪的财物，一件是Jim父亲和祖父留下来的金表，另一件是Della的漂亮头发。
①.proud: 词性：骄傲的自豪的→n.__pride_________
be proud of...=take pride in：以...为骄傲，因...而自豪
be proud that +句子
eg: I am very proud that my father is a doctor.
②．one….the other: 一个……另一个……
other, the other, another, others, the others的区别
other the other others The others another
形容词 形容词或代词 代词 代词 形容词或代词
后跟复数名词或ones 作形容词：后跟复数名词 作代词：指两者中的另一个 不跟名词或其他词 不跟名词或其他词 可单独使用或跟名词（三者以上的）另一个
不单独使用 常见句型“一个……，另一个……”one…the other 常见句型“一些……，其余的……”：Some…, others… another+数词+复数名词
泛指 特指 范围不确定或泛指 表示范围确定或特指 泛指
【Ex.1】单项选择
( ) ①There are seven books on the table. Three are Jim’s, _________ are John’s.
A．other B．the other
C．others D．the others
( ) ②Jim has two brothers. One is Tom, ________ one is David.
A．other B．the other
C．others D．the others
( ) ③I have finished reading the books. Could you give me _______ one
A．another B．the other
C．others D．the others
( ) ④There are many students on the playground. Some students are playing, _________ students are standing in line.
A．other B．the other
C．others D．the others
( ) ⑤There are many students on the playground. Some are playing, _____ are standing in line.
A．other B．the other
C．others D．the others
答案：1-5 DBAAC
4．She could not afford a present , so she sat down and cried.
她买不起一件礼物，所以坐下来哭。
①．afford: vt. 买得起； 担负得起； 提供； 给予
过去式： afforded 过去分词： afforded 现在分词： affording
第三人称单数： affords 形容词：affordable支付得起的，买得起的
用法：afford 及物动词，意为“买得起，担负得起（···的费用）”，后面接名词、代词或动词不定式作宾语， 通常用在can, could, be able to 等之后。
afford sth. 买得起 afford to do 负担得起做某事
如：（1）They could not afford to spoil those maps by careless colouring.
若是上色的时候不小心弄坏了那些地图，他们可承担不起。
（2）They pay full rates. Mind you, they can afford it.
他们付全价，请注意，他们是付得起的。
②．present : n. 礼物=gift；
拓展：作名词还有“目前；现在”的意思,如 at present
还可作形容词., 意思为“到场的，出席的”；“目前的”
作动词，意为“呈现，提出”
5. Della put on her old brown jacket and her old brown hat.
【拓展】 四种不同的“穿”
①.put on着重强调“穿(戴) 上”的瞬间动作，后接衣服、鞋帽等,其反义词组为take off。
②.“(be)in+颜色或服装、眼镜等”表示“穿着”的状态，在句中作表语或定语。
He is in uniform today. 他今天穿着制服。
③.wear主要用于穿衣服、戴眼镜(手套、首饰、帽子)等，强调“穿(戴)着”的状态。
Mrs Wu always wears a blue coat in winter. 吴老师冬天总是穿着一件蓝色大衣。
④.dress既可作及物动词，又可作不及物动词，所接宾语是人而不是衣、帽等物。
① dress sb.（给…穿衣服） She is dressing the baby. 她正在给婴儿穿衣服。
② dress oneself （给自己穿衣服）宾语是人而不是物。 例如：
The child is old enough to dress himself. 这孩子已经长大，会自己穿衣服了。
③ get dressed （穿衣服）后面不加衣服等词
People aren’t getting up, washing or getting dressed. 人们还没有起床、洗漱和穿衣服。
④．dress up 盛装打扮
【记忆歌】“穿戴”动作put on, 状态wear 已穿上。
wear 用法还要广， 戴表、首饰、花、徽章。
dress接人做宾语，in 后颜色或衣裳。
【Exercise 5】 用put on , wear, dress，in的适当形式填空。
（1） He often a pair of sunglasses.
（2） It is so cold outside. your warm coat when you go out.
（3） He could himself when he was five years old.
（4）Look! Lucy is a red skirt and a pair of pink shoes.
答案： 1. wears 2. put on 3. dress 4.in
【词汇拓展】与put相关的常见短语
put on: 上演, 穿上；戴上
put up：举起,抬起,张贴
put off：推迟,拖延
put into：排放；把…放进,把...翻译成
put down：放下,拒绝,镇压，记下来，写下来，
put out：扑灭；熄灭；
put in：插话，
put away：收起来，收拾好
【练习】根据句子的意思填上适当的词
（1）We put _____ the tools before we leave the workshop.
（2）Never put _____ until tomorrow what you can do today.
（3）We are putting the play _____ again next week because of its success.
（4）The fire man soon put the fire _____.
（5）It’s time that we put _____ the Christmas decorations（装饰物）in the living room.
（6）Drop your weapons(武器) and put your hands _____.
答案： 1.away 2.off 3.on 4. out 5.up 6.up
6.Then Della searched through the stores looking for a present for Jim. 然后Della找遍很多店为Jim找件礼物。
①search：搜索，搜查，是及物动词
【知识拓展】
①当它作及物动词时，指"搜查某地或搜身"，其宾语可以是房屋、人身、衣袋等名词
They searched him but found nothing. 他们搜了他的身，但什么也没有找到。
②search (somewhere) for sb.\sth. 搜寻（某地以查找）某人某物
③search sb. (for sth.) 搜查某人（以寻找某物）
④in search of 寻找寻求
【例句】
(1) They searched for a place to sit on the floor. 他们在地板上找一处能坐下的地方
(2 )They searched the house for the thief. 他们在屋内搜寻窃贼。
(3) The kids went in search of something to eat. 孩子们去找东西吃。
② look for: 寻找
考点拓展：与look相关的常见短语
look after 照顾，照料
look around/about 四处看看，四下环顾
look forward to sth./doing sth. 盼望，期待
look on … as …… 把……看作……
look out (for) 当心，小心，留神
look through 浏览，翻阅，温习，仔细查看
look up 查寻，查阅，仰视
look over 检查
There lay the set of combs that she had always wanted.盒子里放着她一直想要的那套梳子。
①．以there或here开头的句子，如果主语是名词，句子要用倒装结构∶There/Here+谓语动词+主语。
There stands a tall tree in front of the house. 在房子前面矗立着一棵很高的树。
Here comes the bus!公共汽车来了!
②.lie
lie: 躺 lay lain, lying
lie: 说谎 lied lied, lying
lay: 放置 laid laid, laying
【Ex.5】完成句子
( ) ①He ________ his coat on the chair and then went into his bedroom.
A．lied B．lies C．lay D．laid
( ) ②Jim ______ in the bed and reading an interesting novel
A．lies B．is laying C．laid D．is lying
( ) ③Mary ______ again and nobody would like to believe her.
lies B．lay C．lied D．Lays
答案：1.C 2.D 3.C
③．set v. 树立，制定 n.一套
动词过去式和过去分词变化：set-set-set
常见考点：set up 建立 a set of 一套
set out=set off 出发 set rules for 制定规则
8. Della heard his steps on the stairs.
①．step n. 脚步声
Tom heard the steps of his father at last, so he rushed to open the door.
汤姆最后听到了他爸爸的脚步声，所以他冲出去打开了门。
②step n. 步骤=stage step by step 循序渐进地
Step One, we should make a rough sketch of the story.
第一步，我们应该为故事打个粗略的草稿。
He will be promoted step by step . 他将被逐步提高。
③．step v.踩；踏；行走；迈步 eg：step on your feet 踩在你的脚上
9.draw v.掏出 draw- drew- drawn
draw A from B 从B中掏出A
He drew a pen from his pocket. 他从他的口袋里掏出一只笔。
拓展:日常用语中，常用take代替draw。如
He took a pen out of his pocket. 他从他的口袋里拿出一支笔。
10. What’s your opinion of... 意为“你对···的意见是什么？你对···有什么看法？”
翻译：
1.你对这个计划有什么看法？
_______________________________________
in one’s opinion 意为“依某人看来”。
2.依我看，他不会来这儿。
_____________________________________
答案：1. What’s your opinion of this plan
In my opinion, he won’t come here.
at last=finally=in the end 最后， 最终
【知识拓展】
①at the end of 在…末端/尽头
②by the end of 到…为止
③to the end 到底 始终，到最后
【活学活练】
You can find a bank at the end of the street. 在街道尽头你会看见一家银行。
The plane arrived at the airport in the end. 飞机终于到了机场。
12.accuse v.控告、控诉
be accused of sth./doing sth.被控告/指责
He was accused of stealing the diamond. 他被控告偷了那颗钻石。
拓展：accuse sb.of （doing）sth.指控某人（做）某事
翻译：我被指控撒谎。
___________________________
答案:I was accused of lying.
13.. hold out 意为“递出；伸出”。=take sth. out
The woman in the room held out a newspaper.
14..under the name (of)... 意为“用···名字；以···假名”。
他用杰克的名字帮助了许多贫穷的人。
He has helped many poor people under the name of Jack.
15.be fixed on...意为“集中于···” =pay attention to… \focus on\ concentrate on
拓展：fix... on... 意为“把（目光、注意力等）集中于。。。。。。 ”。
所有的学生都把目光集中在老师身上。
All the students __________ __________ _________ __________ the teacher.
答案： fix their eyes/attention on
基础巩固训练
一．单词拼写
1．Miss Chen gave me a book as a g________ on Christmas Day.
2．Make sure you c_______ the cash before you leave the checkout counter.
3．He is rich enough to a________ the expensive car now.
4．They tried their best to s_______ the forest for the lost child.
5．Which c______ would you like to choose to tidy your hair
6. You'd better take some n__________ in class.
7.Look, there's a s_______ saying “No Swimming!”.
8.This is Mr. Robert's w_________ . They've married for 30 years.
9. He didn’t have enough money to pay the b___________.
10. He was a__________ of stealing.
答案：1. gift 2.count 3.afford 4.search 5.comb 6.notes
7.sign 8.wife 9.bill 10. accused
二．完成句子
1. Injun Joe被控告了谋杀。
Injun Joe __________ __________ __________ murder.
2. William Sydney Porter以欧亨利的笔名写作。
William Sydney Porter wrote __________ __________ __________ __________ O. Henry.
3. 他的父母以有如此优秀的儿子而感到自豪。
His parents __________ __________ __________ such an excellent son.
4. 警察全城搜寻为了找到那个失踪的男孩。
The police __________ __________ the city __________ the missing boy.
5. Mark Twain作为一名幽默的作家而被铭记。
Mark Twain __________ __________ __________ a humorous writer.
6. 所有的学生都把目光集中在了老师身上，
All the students __________ __________ __________ __________ the teacher.
7.你知道谁对这个结果感兴趣吗？
Do you know_______ __________ __________ _____the result？
8.打扰一下，你能告诉我怎么去书店吗？
Excuse me, could you tell me _____ __________ ________ get to the bookshop
答案：
was accused of
2.under the name of
3.are proud of
4.searched through for
5.was remembered as
6. fixed their eyes/attention on
7. who is interested in
8. how I can
语法要点 介词的用法
介词是一种用来表示词与词，词与句之间的关系的虚词。介词后面一般有名词、代词或动名词等其他词类，短语或从句作它的宾语。介词可以和它的宾语构成介词词组，在句中作状语、表语、补语或介宾语。
介词用法：
放在名词后面: Congratulations o to your interesting article.
祝贺你写出这么有趣的文章。
2. 放在形容词后面: You should be ashamed of yourselves. You have created this problem.
你们应该感到惭愧，都是你们惹的祸。
放在不及物动词后面: You should listen to the teacher carefully in class.
在课堂上你应该认真听老师讲课。
4. 介词后面可以接名词、代词（宾格形式）、动名词:
We are all proud of him. 我们都为他感到骄傲。
Wine is made from grapes. 葡萄酒是葡萄酿成的。
Mary is interested in playing the piano. 玛丽对弹钢琴有兴趣。
常用介词固定搭配
常与介词of连用的短语
1. 动词+of：die of，hear of，remind of，think of
2. be +adj.+of：be afraid/terrified of，be confident of，be proud of , be tired of
3. 常用短语：a kind/type of ,all kinds of, because of, instead of
常与介词at连用的短语
动词+at：arrive at, knock at, look at, laugh at, shout at
be+adj.+at: be good at, be surprised at, disappointed at, be shocked at, be mad at
at +n.: at a time, at all, at first, at least, at last, at home, at once, at present, at times
与介词at连用的其他短语：at the end of, at the foot of, at the bus stop
常与介词for连用的短语：
动词+for：pay for，prepare for, care for, leave...for..., apologize for, ask for, apply for,look for, send for,wait for,call for, run for,stand for
be+adj. +for: be good/bad for,be famous /known for, be useful for, be ready for, be responsible for, be convenient for
for+n.: for example/instance, for fun, for sale, for a while, for oneself.
常与介词from连用的短语
动词+from：come from，die from，escape from，hear from，learn from， result from， suffer from，protect ...from，borrow from
be +adj.+from: be different from, be made from, be absent from, be far from
与介词from连用的其他短语：from door to door, from time to time, from beginning to the end, from day to day
五．常与介词in 连用的短语：
1. 动词+ in： believe in，break in， bring in， call in， fill in， hand in， involve in， lie in，result in， succeed in，give in， arrive in
2. be + 形容词+ in： be engaged in， be born in， be active in， be busy in， be absorbed in，be strict in , be interested in， be lacking in， be successful in
3. in + 名词： in all， in advance， in bed， in brief， in person， in public， in return， in short， in common, in danger，in trouble， in time， in general
六．常与介词about 连用的短语：
1．动词+about： worry about， quarrel about， think about， talk about
2．Be+形容词+about：be crazy about，be excited about， be concerned about， be anxious bout
常与介词on 连用的短语：
1．动词+on： call on，depend on， insist on， go on， live on， turn on， spend on， put on，try on，hold on， carry on， feed on， base on， congratulation on， have mercy on
2. be+形容词/过去分词+on：be dependent on， be impressed on， be keen on
3. on+名词：on foot，on board，on duty，on earth，on fire， on holiday， on business， on the one hand，on the other hand，on show
八． 常与介词to 连用的短语：
1. 动词+ to： adjust to，listen to， belong to，get to，write to， reply to， devote to， look forward to ，pay attention to， prefer… to…, point to， respond to， add to
2. be + 形容词+ to： be close to， be harmful to， be opposite to， be polite to， be useful to
be used to （doing）sth. be rude to， be similar to， be thankful to， be kind to
3. 与介词to 连用的其他常用短语： to one’s surprise， according to， to a degree
九．常与介词with 连用的短语
1. 动词+ with：agree with， begin with， cover…with…, do /deal with，fight with
2. be+形容词+ with： be angry with， be strict with， be busy with， be filled with， be pleased with，be satisfied with，be popular with
3． 动词+ sth./sb+ with +sth./sb: compare…with…, provide…with...
Exercise： 语法专练
一、用适当的介词完成句子。
1.As we all know, smoking is bad for health.
2.As we all know, smoking is harmful to health.
3.Can you tell me the answer to this question
4.Tina talked a lot about/with/to Sam.
5.Tina talked a lot about cars.
6. Tina asked a lot of questions.
7. Tina asked a lot about the question.
8. Now that you have few friends, you can ask Mr. Lee for help because he is good to people.
9. The boy shows great interest in English and he is good at it.
10. You must play sports more. It is good for your health.
11. Your room is full of dust. You must clean it up now.
12. Let me help you care for your pet cat when you are on business.
13. Could you give me some advice on/about how to lose weight
14. Don’t be late for school again.
15. My father is always strict about his work and is also strict with me.
二、选择填空
( )1. It's very kind ________ you to lend me your reusable shopping bags.
A. of B. for C. to D. with
( )2. The expert advised me ourselves our work.
to be strict in, with B. be strict in, with
C.to be strict with,in D. strict with,in
( )3. A woman stood _______the window, watching the children playing games in the garden.
A．past B．through C．across D．by
( )4.Murder and Susan______for Shanghai to attend an international meeting yesterday.
A. put off B. fell off C. set off D. kept off
( )5. —_______, there must be life on other planets though none has been discovered.
—I agree with you. The universe is so large after all.
To my surprise B.. To be honest
C. In my opinion D. Again and again
( )6.Don’t ____ today’s work for tomorrow. Today’s work must be done today.
put off B. put out C. put up D. put on
( )7.Don’t forget to ____ lights when they are not in use.
A. turn over B. turn off C. turn up D. turn on
( )8.— Students’ life shouldn’t just be about grades. Free time activities like sports and ____ with friends are important, too.
— I think so.
A. hanging out B. giving out C. handing out D. taking out
( )9.— The oil on the earth will ____ one day.
— I think so. We should make good use of it.
find out B. work out C. give out D. run out
( )10.Tina comes to China in order to experience Chinese culture and ____ which university is the best for her to attend.
A. put out B. stay out C. find out D. run out
( )11. You did quite well in this exam _________ a few spelling mistakes.
A. except for B. except C. besides D. beside
( )12. They swam _________ the Changjiang River _________ a cold winter morning.
A. through; on B. through; in C. across; on D. across; during
( )13.-- Let’s divide the rubbish into different kinds before throwing it away.
-- OK. It’s ______ us to use some of it again.
A. thankful to B. good for C. similar to D. painful for
( )14.My grandma ______ the Chinese Women's Volleyball Team and watches almost all their matches on TV.
A.is crazy about B.is good for C.is strict with D.is afraid of
( )15. Life is ______ love everywhere. Let's enjoy it.
full of B. made of C. proud of D. afraid of
( )16.I enjoy talking with my classmates_______our way to school.
A.on B. at C. in D. under
( )17.This story is_________ simple English. My little sister can read it.
A. for B. in C. with D. by
( )18.____my surprise, the twins have nothing common.
A. With, in B. To, in C. In, in D. To, of
( )19.The American Civil War lasted four years before the North won ____ the end.
A. by B. at C. in D. on
( )20.He arrived ___ Shanghai ___ 9: 30 ___ March 5.
A. at; in; at B. to; on; at C. in; on; at D. in; at; on
答案：1-5 ACDCC 6-10 ABADC 11-15 ACBAA 16-20 ABBCD
三．书面表达
礼物表达了人与人之间真挚的情感和良好的祝福，你曾经送出过的最有意义的礼物是什么？请你以“The Best Gift I Have Given”为题写一篇英语短文，叙述自己送出的最美好的礼物。
写作要点
1. Whom did you give it to
2. Why did you give it to him or her
3. What made it a great gift
写作要求： 1.文中不得出现真实的人名和校名；
2 切合题意，内容完整，表达清楚，可适当发挥；
3词数80以上；短文标题和开头已给出，不计入总词数。
The Best Gift I Have Given
I think the best gift should be valuable instead of being expensive. The important thing is to do it.
When my mother was 43 years old, I planned to buy a gift for her. But on the morning of her birthday, I found she was a little uncomfortable while she was preparing
breakfast for me. I knew she was ill. So I let her rest in bed at once and looked after her carefully until she fell asleep.
Then I looked through some information on the Internet, because I wanted to cook breakfast for her. At last, I successfully cooked some rice.
When I woke my mother up, she saw the rice and smiled. I said,“It took me an hour to cook it. Maybe it is not delicious enough. But I made with love.”
After that, I know if you put your heart into it, the gift is valuable.2022-2023年深圳牛津版英语九年级上册
【U8 Surprise Endings同步知识点+单元语法 精讲精练】（学生版）
1.The gifts
gift n.礼物 可数名词 a gift for sb. 给某人的礼物
These gifts are for the children. 这些礼物是给孩子们的。
拓展:
日常用语中常用present表示礼物。
gift n.天赋：
短语：have a gift for... = be gifted in ... 对…有天赋,在。。。。。。有天赋
eg:She has a gift for languages. 她有语言天赋。
graduation：n. 毕业，毕业典礼
→ v.__ 毕业于...：______________________
3．Jim and Della had two possessions which they were both proud of. One was Jim’s gold watch that was from his father and his grandfather. The other was Della’s beautiful hair. Jim和Della有两件引以为豪的财物，一件是Jim父亲和祖父留下来的金表，另一件是Della的漂亮头发。
①.proud: 词性：骄傲的自豪的→n.__________
be proud of...= ：以...为骄傲，因...而自豪
be proud that +句子
eg: I am very proud that my father is a doctor.
②．one….the other: 一个……另一个……
other, the other, another, others, the others的区别
other the other others The others another
形容词 形容词或代词 代词 代词 形容词或代词
后跟复数名词或ones 作形容词：后跟复数名词 作代词：指两者中的另一个 不跟名词或其他词 不跟名词或其他词 可单独使用或跟名词（三者以上的）另一个
不单独使用 常见句型“一个……，另一个……”one…the other 常见句型“一些……，其余的……”：Some…, others… another+数词+复数名词
泛指 特指 范围不确定或泛指 表示范围确定或特指 泛指
【Ex.1】单项选择
( ) ①There are seven books on the table. Three are Jim’s, _________ are John’s.
A．other B．the other
C．others D．the others
( ) ②Jim has two brothers. One is Tom, ________ one is David.
A．other B．the other
C．others D．the others
( ) ③I have finished reading the books. Could you give me _______ one
A．another B．the other
C．others D．the others
( ) ④There are many students on the playground. Some students are playing, _________ students are standing in line.
A．other B．the other
C．others D．the others
( ) ⑤There are many students on the playground. Some are playing, _____ are standing in line.
A．other B．the other
C．others D．the others
4．She could not afford a present , so she sat down and cried.
她买不起一件礼物，所以坐下来哭。
①．afford: vt. 买得起； 担负得起； 提供； 给予
过去式： 过去分词： 现在分词：
第三人称单数： 形容词： 支付得起的，买得起的
用法：afford 及物动词，意为“买得起，担负得起（···的费用）”，后面接名词、代词或动词不定式作宾语， 通常用在can, could, be able to 等之后。
afford sth. 买得起 afford to do 负担得起做某事
如：（1）They could not afford to spoil those maps by careless colouring.
若是上色的时候不小心弄坏了那些地图，他们可承担不起。
（2）They pay full rates. Mind you, they can afford it.
他们付全价，请注意，他们是付得起的。
②．present : n. 礼物=gift；
拓展：作名词还有“目前；现在”的意思,如 at present
还可作形容词., 意思为“到场的，出席的”；“目前的”
作动词，意为“呈现，提出”
5. Della put on her old brown jacket and her old brown hat.
【拓展】 四种不同的“穿”
①.put on着重强调“穿(戴) 上”的瞬间动作，后接衣服、鞋帽等,其反义词组为take off。
②.“(be)in+颜色或服装、眼镜等”表示“穿着”的状态，在句中作表语或定语。
He is in uniform today. 他今天穿着制服。
③.wear主要用于穿衣服、戴眼镜(手套、首饰、帽子)等，强调“穿(戴)着”的状态。
Mrs Wu always wears a blue coat in winter. 吴老师冬天总是穿着一件蓝色大衣。
④.dress既可作及物动词，又可作不及物动词，所接宾语是人而不是衣、帽等物。
① dress sb.（给…穿衣服） She is dressing the baby. 她正在给婴儿穿衣服。
② dress oneself （给自己穿衣服）宾语是人而不是物。 例如：
The child is old enough to dress himself. 这孩子已经长大，会自己穿衣服了。
③ get dressed （穿衣服）后面不加衣服等词
People aren’t getting up, washing or getting dressed. 人们还没有起床、洗漱和穿衣服。
④．dress up 盛装打扮
【记忆歌】“穿戴”动作put on, 状态wear 已穿上。
wear 用法还要广， 戴表、首饰、花、徽章。
dress接人做宾语，in 后颜色或衣裳。
【Exercise 5】 用put on , wear, dress，in的适当形式填空。
（1） He often a pair of sunglasses.
（2） It is so cold outside. your warm coat when you go out.
（3） He could himself when he was five years old.
（4）Look! Lucy is a red skirt and a pair of pink shoes.
【词汇拓展】与put相关的常见短语
put on: 上演, 穿上；戴上
put up：举起,抬起,张贴
put off：推迟,拖延
put into：排放；把…放进,把...翻译成
put down：放下,拒绝,镇压，记下来，写下来，
put out：扑灭；熄灭；
put in：插话，
put away：收起来，收拾好
【练习】根据句子的意思填上适当的词
（1）We put _____ the tools before we leave the workshop.
（2）Never put _____ until tomorrow what you can do today.
（3）We are putting the play _____ again next week because of its success.
（4）The fire man soon put the fire _____.
（5）It’s time that we put _____ the Christmas decorations（装饰物）in the living room.
（6）Drop your weapons(武器) and put your hands _____.
6.Then Della searched through the stores looking for a present for Jim. 然后Della找遍很多店为Jim找件礼物。
【知识拓展】
①当它作及物动词时，指"搜查某地或搜身"，其宾语可以是房屋、人身、衣袋等名词
They searched him but found nothing. 他们搜了他的身，但什么也没有找到。
②search (somewhere) for sb.\sth. 搜寻（某地以查找）某人某物
③search sb. (for sth.) 搜查某人（以寻找某物）
④in search of 寻找寻求
【例句】
(1) They searched for a place to sit on the floor. 他们在地板上找一处能坐下的地方
(2 )They searched the house for the thief. 他们在屋内搜寻窃贼。
(3) The kids went in search of something to eat. 孩子们去找东西吃。
② look for: 寻找
考点拓展：与look相关的常见短语
look after 照顾，照料
look around/about 四处看看，四下环顾
look forward to sth./doing sth. 盼望，期待
look on … as …… 把……看作……
look out (for) 当心，小心，留神
look through 浏览，翻阅，温习，仔细查看
look up 查寻，查阅，仰视
look over 检查
There lay the set of combs that she had always wanted.盒子里放着她一直想要的那套梳子。
①．以there或here开头的句子，如果主语是名词，句子要用倒装结构∶There/Here+谓语动词+主语。
There stands a tall tree in front of the house. 在房子前面矗立着一棵很高的树。
Here comes the bus!公共汽车来了!
②．lie
lie: 躺 lay lain, lying
lie: 说谎 lied lied, lying
lay: 放置 laid laid, laying
【Ex.5】完成句子
( ) ①He ________ his coat on the chair and then went into his bedroom.
A．lied B．lies C．lay D．laid
( ) ②Jim ______ in the bed and reading an interesting novel
A．lies B．is laying C．laid D．is lying
( ) ③Mary ______ again and nobody would like to believe her.
lies B．lay C．lied D．Lays
③．set v. 树立，制定 n.一套
动词过去式和过去分词变化：set-set-set
常见考点：set up 建立 a set of 一套
set out=set off 出发 set rules for 制定规则
8. Della heard his steps on the stairs.
①．step n. 脚步声
Tom heard the steps of his father at last, so he rushed to open the door.
汤姆最后听到了他爸爸的脚步声，所以他冲出去打开了门。
②step n. 步骤=stage step by step 循序渐进地
Step One, we should make a rough sketch of the story.
第一步，我们应该为故事打个粗略的草稿。
He will be promoted . 他将被逐步提高。
③．step v.踩；踏；行走；迈步 eg：step on your feet 踩在你的脚上
9.draw v.掏出 draw- drew- drawn
draw A from B 从B中掏出A
He drew a pen from his pocket. 他从他的口袋里掏出一只笔。
拓展:日常用语中，常用take代替draw。如
He took a pen out of his pocket. 他从他的口袋里拿出一支笔。
10. What’s your opinion of... 意为“你对···的意见是什么？你对···有什么看法？”
翻译：
1.你对这个计划有什么看法？
_______________________________________
in one’s opinion 意为“依某人看来”。
2.依我看，他不会来这儿。
_____________________________________
11.at last=finally=in the end 最后， 最终
【知识拓展】
①at the end of 在…末端/尽头
②by the end of 到…为止
③to the end 到底 始终，到最后
【活学活练】
You can find a bank __________ the street. 在街道尽头你会看见一家银行。
The plane arrived at the airport__________. 飞机终于到了机场。
12.accuse v.控告、控诉
be accused of sth./doing sth.被控告/指责
He was accused of stealing the diamond. 他被控告偷了那颗钻石。
拓展：accuse sb.of （doing）sth.指控某人（做）某事
翻译：我被指控撒谎。
___________________________
13.. hold out 意为“递出；伸出”。=take sth. out
The woman in the room held out a newspaper.
14..under the name (of)... 意为“用···名字；以···假名”。
他用杰克的名字帮助了许多贫穷的人。
He has helped many poor people under the name of Jack.
15.be fixed on...意为“集中于···” =pay attention to… \focus on\ concentrate on
拓展：fix... on... 意为“把（目光、注意力等）集中于。。。。。。 ”。
所有的学生都把目光集中在老师身上。
All the students __________ __________ _________ __________ the teacher.
基础巩固训练
一．单词拼写
1．Miss Chen gave me a book as a g________ on Christmas Day.
2．Make sure you c_______ the cash before you leave the checkout counter.
3．He is rich enough to a________ the expensive car now.
4．They tried their best to s_______ the forest for the lost child.
5．Which c______ would you like to choose to tidy your hair
6. You'd better take some n__________ in class.
7.Look, there's a s_______ saying “No Swimming!”.
8.This is Mr. Robert's w_________ . They've married for 30 years.
9. He didn’t have enough money to pay the b___________.
10. He was a__________ of stealing.
二．完成句子
1. Injun Joe被控告了谋杀。
Injun Joe __________ __________ __________ murder.
2. William Sydney Porter以欧亨利的笔名写作。
William Sydney Porter wrote __________ __________ __________ __________ O. Henry.
3. 他的父母以有如此优秀的儿子而感到自豪。
His parents __________ __________ __________ such an excellent son.
4. 警察全城搜寻为了找到那个失踪的男孩。
The police __________ __________ the city __________ the missing boy.
5. Mark Twain作为一名幽默的作家而被铭记。
Mark Twain __________ __________ __________ a humorous writer.
6. 所有的学生都把目光集中在了老师身上，
All the students __________ __________ __________ __________ the teacher.
7.你知道谁对这个结果感兴趣吗？
Do you know_______ __________ __________ _____the result？
8.打扰一下，你能告诉我怎么去书店吗？
Excuse me, could you tell me _____ __________ ________ get to the bookshop
语法要点 介词的用法
介词是一种用来表示词与词，词与句之间的关系的虚词。介词后面一般有名词、代词或动名词等其他词类，短语或从句作它的宾语。介词可以和它的宾语构成介词词组，在句中作状语、表语、补语或介宾语。
介词用法：
放在名词后面: Congratulations to your interesting article.
祝贺你写出这么有趣的文章。
2. 放在形容词后面: You should be ashamed of yourselves. You have created this problem.
你们应该感到惭愧，都是你们惹的祸。
放在不及物动词后面: You should listen to the teacher carefully in class.
在课堂上你应该认真听老师讲课。
4. 介词后面可以接名词、代词（宾格形式）、动名词:
We are all proud of him. 我们都为他感到骄傲。
Wine is made from grapes. 葡萄酒是葡萄酿成的。
Mary is interested in playing the piano. 玛丽对弹钢琴有兴趣。
常用介词固定搭配
常与介词of连用的短语
1. 动词+of：die of，hear of，remind of，think of
2. be +adj.+of：be afraid/terrified of，be confident of，be proud of , be tired of
3. 常用短语：a kind/type of ,all kinds of, because of, instead of
常与介词at连用的短语
动词+at：arrive at, knock at, look at, laugh at, shout at
be+adj.+at: be good at, be surprised at, disappointed at, be shocked at, be mad at
at +n.: at a time, at all, at first, at least, at last, at home, at once, at present, at times
与介词at连用的其他短语：at the end of, at the foot of, at the bus stop
常与介词for连用的短语：
动词+for：pay for，prepare for, care for, leave...for..., apologize for, ask for, apply for,look for, send for,wait for,call for, run for,stand for
be+adj. +for: be good/bad for,be famous /known for, be useful for, be ready for, be responsible for, be convenient for
for+n.: for example/instance, for fun, for sale, for a while, for oneself.
常与介词from连用的短语
动词+from：come from，die from，escape from，hear from，learn from， result from， suffer from，protect ...from，borrow from
be +adj.+from: be different from, be made from, be absent from, be far from
与介词from连用的其他短语：from door to door, from time to time, from beginning to the end, from day to day
五．常与介词in 连用的短语：
1. 动词+ in： believe in，break in， bring in， call in， fill in， hand in， involve in， lie in，result in， succeed in，give in， arrive in
2. be + 形容词+ in： be engaged in， be born in， be active in， be busy in， be absorbed in，be strict in , be interested in， be lacking in， be successful in
3. in + 名词： in all， in advance， in bed， in brief， in person， in public， in return， in short， in common, in danger，in trouble， in time， in general
六．常与介词about 连用的短语：
1．动词+about： worry about， quarrel about， think about， talk about
2．Be+形容词+about：be crazy about，be excited about， be concerned about， be anxious bout
常与介词on 连用的短语：
1．动词+on： call on，depend on， insist on， go on， live on， turn on， spend on， put on，try on，hold on， carry on， feed on， base on， congratulation on， have mercy on
2. be+形容词/过去分词+on：be dependent on， be impressed on， be keen on
3. on+名词：on foot，on board，on duty，on earth，on fire， on holiday， on business， on the one hand，on the other hand，on show
八． 常与介词to 连用的短语：
1. 动词+ to： adjust to，listen to， belong to，get to，write to， reply to， devote to， look forward to ，pay attention to， prefer… to…, point to， respond to， add to
2. be + 形容词+ to： be close to， be harmful to， be opposite to， be polite to， be useful to
be used to （doing）sth. be rude to， be similar to， be thankful to， be kind to
3. 与介词to 连用的其他常用短语： to one’s surprise， according to， to a degree
九．常与介词with 连用的短语
1. 动词+ with：agree with， begin with， cover…with…, do /deal with，fight with
2. be+形容词+ with： be angry with， be strict with， be busy with， be filled with， be pleased with，be satisfied with，be popular with
3． 动词+ sth./sb+ with +sth./sb: compare…with…, provide…with...
Exercise： 语法专练
一、用适当的介词完成句子。
1.As we all know, smoking is bad health.
2.As we all know, smoking is harmful health.
3.Can you tell me the answer this question
4.Tina talked a lot Sam.
5.Tina talked a lot cars.
6. Tina asked a lot questions.
7. Tina asked a lot the question.
8. Now that you have few friends, you can ask Mr. Lee for help because he is good people.
9. The boy shows great interest English and he is good it.
10. You must play sports more. It is good your health.
11. Your room is full dust. You must clean it up now.
12. Let me help you care your pet cat when you are on business.
13. Could you give me some advice how to lose weight
14. Don’t be late school again.
15. My father is always strict his work and is also strict me.
二、选择填空
( )1. It's very kind ________ you to lend me your reusable shopping bags.
A. of B. for C. to D. with
( )2. The expert advised me ourselves our work.
to be strict in, with B. be strict in, with
C.to be strict with,in D. strict with,in
( )3. A woman stood _______the window, watching the children playing games in the garden.
A．past B．through C．across D．by
( )4.Murder and Susan______for Shanghai to attend an international meeting yesterday.
A. put off B. fell off C. set off D. kept off
( )5. —_______, there must be life on other planets though none has been discovered.
—I agree with you. The universe is so large after all.
To my surprise B.. To be honest
C. In my opinion D. Again and again
( )6.Don’t ____ today’s work for tomorrow. Today’s work must be done today.
put off B. put out C. put up D. put on
( )7.Don’t forget to ____ lights when they are not in use.
A. turn over B. turn off C. turn up D. turn on
( )8.— Students’ life shouldn’t just be about grades. Free time activities like sports and ____ with friends are important, too.
— I think so.
A. hanging out B. giving out C. handing out D. taking out
( )9.— The oil on the earth will ____ one day.
— I think so. We should make good use of it.
find out B. work out C. give out D. run out
( )10.Tina comes to China in order to experience Chinese culture and ____ which university is the best for her to attend.
A. put out B. stay out C. find out D. run out
( )11. You did quite well in this exam _________ a few spelling mistakes.
A. except for B. except C. besides D. beside
( )12. They swam _________ the Changjiang River _________ a cold winter morning.
A. through; on B. through; in C. across; on D. across; during
( )13.-- Let’s divide the rubbish into different kinds before throwing it away.
-- OK. It’s ______ us to use some of it again.
A. thankful to B. good for C. similar to D. painful for
( )14.My grandma ______ the Chinese Women's Volleyball Team and watches almost all their matches on TV.
A.is crazy about B.is good for C.is strict with D.is afraid of
( )15. Life is ______ love everywhere. Let's enjoy it.
full of B. made of C. proud of D. afraid of
( )16.I enjoy talking with my classmates_______our way to school.
A.on B. at C. in D. under
( )17.This story is_________ simple English. My little sister can read it.
A. for B. in C. with D. by
( )18.____my surprise, the twins have nothing common.
A. With, in B. To, in C. In, in D. To, of
( )19.The American Civil War lasted four years before the North won ____ the end.
A. by B. at C. in D. on
( )20.He arrived ___ Shanghai ___ 9: 30 ___ March 5.
A. at; in; at B. to; on; at C. in; on; at D. in; at; on
三．书面表达
礼物表达了人与人之间真挚的情感和良好的祝福，你曾经送出过的最有意义的礼物是什么？请你以“The Best Gift I Have Given”为题写一篇英语短文，叙述自己送出的最美好的礼物。
写作要点
1. Whom did you give it to
2. Why did you give it to him or her
3. What made it a great gift
写作要求： 1.文中不得出现真实的人名和校名；
2 切合题意，内容完整，表达清楚，可适当发挥；
3词数80以上；短文标题和开头已给出，不计入总词数。
The Best Gift I Have Given
I think the best gift should be valuable instead of being expensive. The important thing is to do it.
