Unit 3Could you please tell me where the ？Section A Grammar focus 4a-4c课件(共27张PPT)

(共27张PPT)
Unit 3
Could you please tell me
where the restrooms are
Make a dialogue, asking and giving direction.
A: Excuse me, could you please tell me how to get to / where is …
B: Sure, just …
What do you often do with your friend at the weekend
Could you please tell me what you often do with you friend at the weekend
What do you often do with your friend at the weekend
Could you please tell me what you often do with you friend at the weekend
What do you often do with your friend at the weekend
Could you please tell me what you often do with you friend at the weekend
What do you often do with your friend at the weekend
Could you please tell me what you often do with you friend at the weekend
What do you often do with your friend at the weekend
Could you please tell me what you often do with you friend at the weekend
What do you often do with your friend at the weekend
Could you please tell me what you often do with you friend at the weekend
Excuse me, do you know where I can buy some medicine Sure. There’s a supermarket down the street.
Could you please tell me how to get to the post office Sorry, I’m not sure how to get there.
Can you tell me when the band starts playing this evening It starts at 8:00 p.m.
I wonder where we should go next. You should try that new ride over there.
Grammar Focus
一、宾语从句的概念
在句子中起宾语作用的从句叫做宾语从句。
We know Mr Green teaches English.
She asked if these answers were right.
二、宾语从句三要素
引导词（连接词）
语 序
时 态
特殊疑问词引导的宾语从句
当宾语从句是特殊疑问句时，用疑问词作引导词。特殊疑问词引导宾语从句时，特殊疑问词不可省略，而且宾语从句要用陈述句语序。
Where will we have a meeting
我们将在哪儿开会？
— Could you please tell me where we will have
a meeting
您能告诉我我们将在哪儿开会吗？
What should I do next
下一步我该做什么？
— I wonder what I should do next
我想知道下一步我该做什么？
2. 含宾语从句的复合句与简单句的相互转换
含有疑问词引导的宾语从句的主从复合句中，若主句的主语或宾语与从句的主语一致，则宾语从句可以变成“疑问词+动词不定式”的形式。
I don’t know how I should do it next.
I don’t know how to do it next.
我不知道下一步应该怎样做。
3. 改写宾语从句的三个关键点：
(1)确定从句的引导词：宾语从句的引导词要根
据从句句式来确定，其对应情况如下表：
从句句式 引导词
陈述句 that
一般疑问句 if 或whether
特殊疑问句 特殊疑问词
(2)确保从句语序正确：无论原句是何种句式，宾语从句要用陈述语序。
(3)确定从句时态：在主句时态确定的情况下，
宾语从句的时态对应如下：
主句的时态 从句的时态
变为宾语从句前 变为宾语从句后
一般现在时 时态保持不变
一般过去时 一般现在时 一般过去时
一般过去时 一般过去时
一般将来时 过去将来时
现在进行时 过去进行时
现在完成时 过去完成时
I don’t know where he lives.
我不知道他住在哪里。
I believe that they will come soon.
我相信他们很快会来。
He asked me whether I was a teacher.
他问我是否是老师。
The teacher said that the earth goes round
the sun.
老师说地球围着太阳转。（从句为客观真
理，不受主句时态限制）
宾语从句用法
宾语从句需注意，几点事项应牢记。
一是关键引导词，不同句子词相异。
陈述句子用that；一般疑问是否（if, whether）替；
特殊问句更好办，引导还用疑问词。
二是时态常变化，主句不同从句异。主句若为现在时，从句时态应看意；主句若为过去时，从句时态向前移。
三是语序要记清，从句永保陈述序。
4a Rewrite the questions to make them
more polite.
Where can I buy some grapes or other fruit
Excuse me, could you please tell me where
I can buy some grapes or other fruit
How does this CD player work
Excuse me, could you please tell me how this
CD player works
3. How do I get to the Central Library
Excuse me, could you please tell me how to get
to the Central Library
Is the Italian restaurant nearby open on
Mondays
Excuse me, could you please tell me if the
Italian restaurant nearby is open on Mondays
4b What should each person ask in the
following situations
1. Tim is very hungry.
Could you tell me where I can get something
to eat
Excuse me, would you mind telling me how I
can get to a nearby restaurant
Pardon me, do you know if there’s a restaurant
around here
Sally needs to mail a letter.
Excuse me, could you tell me how I can get to the post office
Excuse me, could you tell me if there’s a post office near here
Excuse me, do you know if there’s a post office near here
3. Helen needs to know when the bike shop closes.
Could you tell me when the bike shop closes
Excuse me, do you know when the bike shop closes
4. Ben is wondering if there’s a bank in the shopping center.
Excuse me, could you tell me if there’s a bank in the shopping center
Pardon me, do you know if there’s a bank in the shopping center
4c Write four questions that a tourist might
ask about your town/city. Then role-play
conversations with your partner.
A: Excuse me, could you please tell me where
the nearest bank is
B: Sure. You go east along this street ...
1. Excuse me, could you please tell me if there’s
a restaurant around here
2. Excuse me, could you please tell me where
the restrooms are
3. Excuse me, could you please tell me if
there is a bus stop around here
4. Excuse me, could you please tell me how I
can get to a hotel
5. Excuse me, could you please tell me where
is the famous park
Explanation
-Where did you go on vacation
-I went to New York City.
(1) where did you go… 是一般过去时的疑问
句，did是助动词.
(2) went是 go 的过去式，实义动词的过去式
没有人称和数的变化。
(3) 实义动词一般过去式的一般疑问句以助动
词did开头。如：