Unit 3 Could you please tell me where the restrooms are? 宾语从句 课件(共25张PPT)

(共25张PPT)
宾 语 从 句
The Object Clause
宾语从句的概念：
宾语部分是一个句子.
2.他住在哪儿
Where does he live
1.他是一个医生.
He is a doctor.
他说他是一个医生.
He says _________________
that he is a doctor.
你能告诉我他住在哪儿
Could you tell me___________________
where he lives
(宾语从句)
(宾语从句)
For example:
3.你几岁了
How old are you
★我想知道你几岁了.
I wanted to know_________________
how old you were.
4. Jim 会游泳吗
Can Jim swim
★她问Jim 是否会游泳.
She asked _______________________
whether\if Jim could swim.
(宾语从句)
(宾语从句)
句子结构： 1.that
主句+引导词 2.where\what--- + 从句 3.whether\if
_______ _____________ _______
主句部分
引导词
从句部分
宾语从句的概念：
宾语部分是一个句子.
学好宾语从句过好“四关” ：
第一关:宾语从句引导词
一、 that 连词
1. 当宾语从句是陈述句时（包括肯定句和否定句），连词由that引导，因为that在从句中不作任何成分，也没有任何具体意思，因此在口语或非正式文体中常省略
He says that he is a doctor.
2. 当宾语从句是特殊疑问句时，由连接代词（what, who, whom, which, whose）或连接副词（when, where, how, why）引导，因为连接代词
或连接副词在从句中担任一定的句子成分，具
有一定的意义，所以不可以省略.
1.Could you tell me where he lives
2.I wanted to know how old you were.
3. 当宾语从句是一般疑问句时，由连词whether或if 引导, 翻译成：“是否”，whether…与or not是固定搭配 .
1.She asked whether \ if Jim could swim.
2. I want to know whether it’s good news or not .
一、选用适当的引导词填空
that; which, who, whom, when, where, how, why, whose; whether/if
1. Li Ping asked me _________ I didn’t come
to her birthday party yesterday.
2.The teacher asked Tom __________ he
was waiting for.
.Her mother said _____________ she was
going to get a horse for her.
4. Do you know __________ this dictionary
is
why
whom
that
whose
5. Can you tell me ______ the man in red is
6.The girl asked _________ skirt she
should try on in this shop.
7. Could you tell me _________ I can get
to the nearest bus stop, please
8. Do you know _________ the best bookshop
is
9. I don’t know ________the meeting
will begin.
10. I want to know ________________ we
should have a rest.
who
how
where
when
whether \if
when \where
which
第二关: 宾语从句的语序
宾语从句必须用陈述句语序。即：
主句部分+ 引导词+ ______+_____ +____
主语
谓语
1. What are they drawing Did you know
Did you know _________________________
2. Where did he meet Jim I want to know
I want to know _________________________
3.Is the cat like a tiger or not She asked
She asked _________________________or not.
从句部分
______________________________
what they were drawing

where he met Jim.
whether the cat was like a tiger
其他
如果当一些固定句式或who等在从句中做主语时,语序本身就是“主语+谓语” ,即从句部分顺序不变.
What is the matter with ……..
What is wrong with………
Which is the way to ……..
Who is on duty
What is in the box
注意事项
eg: I don‘t know what is in the box.
选择填空
( )1.Do you know _____ start
A. when we will B. when shall we
C. when will we
( )2. Nobody is sure _____ to visit our school
A. how does he come B. where will he come
C . when he is coming
( )3. Excuse me. Can you tell me ________
A. how does the ship leave
B. when the ship leaves
C. the ship had left
( )4. Don’t worry. I’ll show you __________
A. where is the hospital
B. where the hospital is
C. the hospital is where
A
C
B
B
( )5. He didn’t tell me ___________
A how old is his friend
B how old his friend was
C his friend was how old
( )6. He asked __________
A what is in the box
B what was in the box
C what in the box was
( )7. Do you know __________
A who is on duty today B who on duty is today
C who on duty today is
( )8.I don’t know _________
A. what is the matter with him
B. what the matter is with him
C. what the matter with him is
B
B
A
A
宾语从句的时态一般是根据主句确定的
1.当主句是现在时--从句的时态可根据句意的需要用任意一种时态。
2.主句是过去时 ----------　从句：一般过去时
　　　　　　　　　　　 　 过去进行时
　　　　　　　　　　　　 过去完成时
　　　　　　　　　　　　 过去将来时
3.当宾语从句叙述的是客观事实、真理、自然现象、名言警句、谚语等，不管主句是什么时态，从句一律用一般现在时。
e.g. He said that the earth goes around the sun.
第三关: 宾语从句的时态
注意事项
could / would是委婉语气，而不是过去式，因此宾语从句的时态根据实际情况用不同时态。
Could you tell me where he lives
选择填空
( )1 Can you tell me why ______ yesterday
A. you didn’t come B. you don’t come
C. didn’t you come
( )2 I want to know whether ______ tonight
A. there’s football game
B. there will be a football game
C. there will have a football game
( )3 Why not answer me Did you hear _______
A. what I say B. what I said C. what do I day
( )4 We didn’t know if he ___ part in the sports
meeting next week
A. will take B. is gong to take C. would take
A
B
B
C
( )5.She asked me if I _____ the book before
A. have read B. would read C. had read
( )6 The teacher told his students that light
______ faster than sound
A. was traveling B. traveled
C. travel D. travels
( )7 Could you tell me if he ______ to Beijing.
A. has gone B. had gone
C . went D. go
C
D
A
问题(一) 当主句的谓语动词是“think, believe, guess” ，主语是第一人称(即：I、 we )时，从句是否定概念时,必须把否定前移.
e.g：我认为他不会来了
I __________________________________________
第四关：几个不可忽视的问题
don’t think that he will come.
2.我们相信这鸭子不会走路.
We didn’t ____________ the duck______________
could walk.
believe that
(二) 由疑问词“when, who, what, how 等引导的宾语从句与简单句 “疑问词+不定式”的互相转换.
1. I don’t know what I should do next.
I don’t know _____ _____ _____ next.
2.We didn’t know whether we could go or not.
We didn’t know ________ ___ _____ or not.
3. Lucy hasn’t decided which cup to choose
Lucy hasn’t decided_____ _____ ___ ____
choose.
what to do
which cup she will
whether to go
(没有if to的用法)
\should
(三) 宾语从句的标点符号得看主句.
即主句是疑问句则用 “ ”, 主句是陈述句则用“.”
连接中考----历届中考试题
1. Can you tell me ______ ten years ago
A . where did you live B. where you live
C. where you lived
2. Does your brother know ______
A. where will the team play
B. where will the team leave
C. who will be our team leader
3. There are so many kinds of MP4 players in the shop.
I can’t decide _____.
A. what to buy B. which to buy C. when to buy
4. Ladies doesn’t like others to ask them ____.
A. how old are they
B. what are their ages
C. how old they are
C
C
B
C
5.你猜我买那手机用了多少钱
Can you guess how much ____________________
the cell phone
6.我认为他不会迟到. I ______________ he ___________________
7.你能告诉我如何去中山公园
Could you tell me _________________ to Zhong
Shang Park
8. 她问我是否到过巴黎.
She asks me ____________________Paris or not.
I spent on \ paid for
don’t think
which is the way
whether I have been to
\how to get \how I can get
will be late
1、变宾语从句的四个要素：引导词、语序、时态和标点符号。
2、牢记宾语从句中的陈述句语序。
3、注意主句与从句时态的一致性
(即：当主句是过去式时，从句要用过去范畴的某种时态，客观真理或自然现象除外)。
Summary: 本节课内容小结:
Let’s make a sentence
with The Object Clause
I don’t know ---
Would\Could you tell me ---
I can’t decide---
She asked me---
Jim told me---