2022~2023深圳市布吉中学八年级上册期中考英语试卷
笔试部分
Ⅰ.完形填空（10分）
Who is the most famous artist in the world If not Leonardo da Vinci,it might be Pablo Picasso. Picasso was one of the most famous21of the 20th century,He had a talent for drawing.
Born in Spain,Picasso22. his talent at an early age.He first leaned painting from his father, who was an art teacher.He 23. painting every day.By the time he was 13,he could already draw better than his father.
He could 24. and paint just about anything, and in any style.He liked to 25. new ideas by himself And his paintings were very26_with people of all ages.
People divided(把..分为) his life and art into different periods (时期).One of 27. most famous periods was his cubist period(立体主义时期).Cubism is that an artist paints things,like a bottle,from many 28. angles(角度)all in the same picture,29. you see the front the back and the sides of the bottle all at the same time. In a way, it’s a bit like having X-ray eyes.
This new way of painting 30. the art world in the 20th century.Picasso has become an idol of many artists nowadays.People say he helped us see the world in new ways.
( )21.A.teachers B.artists C.scientists D. inventors
( )22.A.showed B.found C.sold D. took
( ) 23.A. put on B.turned on C kept on D.took in
( )24. A.draw B. write C.sing D.speak
( )25.A.run out B.put out C.find out D. try out
( )26 A.popular B. expensive C.wise D.funny
( )27.A.her B.your C.his D. their
( )28.A.different B.small C. large D. difficult
( )29.A.if B.but C.or D.so
( )30.A.broke B.died C.cried D surprised
Ⅱ.阅读理解.(共40分)
第一节:阅读下列短文，从下列的四个选项中选出最佳答案。(共15小题，每小题2分)
Different students hold different opinions on genetically modified(转基因的)food.
Wang Zhu, 14,from Jiangsu I think GM food it good. If we grow it,we will have much more food, because many people around the world still live in hunger. So in my opinion, we should grow GM food as much as we can.
Liu Shenbo, 15, from Shanghai GM food is good,but we should control! it. Now nobody knows what it may do to our health. If we eat too much, it will be too late when we regret(后悔)it. I think we should do more experiments before widely using it. That’s safe for us.
Qin Le,14, from Shandong We should not use GM food at all. It changes the genes of grain.All plants grow by the law(法则) of nature. If we change genes, it’s like we’re against nature. Nothing good could happen.So we should do research to find out how to change the earth for growing crops,but not change the crops themselves. That should be the right way to solve the food problem.
Zhang Chen, 14, from Liaoning I really think GM food is good Genes are a mysterious field in science.It is worth studying, Some people say if we find out the secret of genes, we can solve diseases like cancer. So why not start research on the genes of crops
( )31.Wang Zhu thinks GM food is good because it__
A. is very safe and easy to plant B.can help people get out of hunger
C. can make the genes of grain become better D. can help people with cancer
( )32.The underlined word “it”refers to___
A. eating too much GM food B. growing much GM food
C.controlling GM food D. knowing much about GM food
( )33.How many students think GM food is bad
A.Three B.Two C.one D.Four
( )34.Which of the following is NOT true
A.Qin Le doesn't like GM food at all.
B.Liu Shenbo thinks we should be careful when using GM food.
C.hang Chen thinks it is necessary for people to explore the genes.
D. Wang Zhu likes eating GM food very much.
( )35.What's the main idea of the above information
A.Should people eat GM food
B.How can we do research on GM food
C.Can we grow more safe GM food
D. Stop using GM food now.
B
Computers are useful machines They can help people a lot in their daily life. For example, they can help people save much time, and they can help people work out many problems they can’t do easily.Our country asks everyone to learn to use computers except the old people.
Today more and more families own computers. Parents buy computers for their children.They hope computers can help them improve their studies. But many of the children use computers to play games, watch videos or chat with friends instead of studying. So many teachers and parents complain(抱怨)that computers cannot help children study but make them fall behind, So these parents lock computers in the boxes.
In some other countries, even some scientists hate computers. They say computers make millions of people lose their jobs or bring them a lot of trouble.
Will computers really bring trouble to people or can they bring people happiness In fact,people can decide it by themselves,
( )36. Why do we say the computer is a useful machine
A.Because our country asks us to learn it.
B.Because it brings lots of help to people.
C. Because we can use it to play games.
D. Because it can help us to find jobs.
( )37.What do many teachers and parents complain about
A.Their students and children use computers to play games.
B. Computers let them lose their jobs.
C.Computers make their students and children go backward in their study.
D. Computers bring people a lot of trouble.
( )38.From this passage we know computers__
A.also bring us trouble B.bring us happiness only
C.are very expensive D.are bad for people’s health
( )39.The last sentence of this passage means_
A.people like to use computers
B. people can live well without computers
C.people can choose how to use computers
D. computers are strange machines
( )40.What can we learn from the passage
Everyone in our country should lean how to operate computers
B.Parents should lock computers in the boxes and don’t let their children use them.
C.Scientists think computers make many people lose their jobs.
D. Computers won’t bring trouble if people control the use of them.
C
On March 23,2022, the second lesson of“Tiangong Classroom” was held at China Space Station.“Space teachers”Zhai Zhigang,Wang Yaping and Ye Guangfu gave another wonderful space science class. This is the third space lesson for Chinese astronauts and the second space lesson for the Shenzhou XII astronauts.
During the about an-hour lesson, the three Chinese astronauts worked together and showed us the space “ice and popular snow”experiment,“liquid bridge”experiment,water-oil separation experiment and space parabolic(抛物线的) experiment, explaining the scientific reasons.
As we know, you can’t mix water and oil together,with oil on top and water under it, but on the space station it’s very different.In the water-oil separation experiment,after Wang Yaping shook a bottle filled with water and oil, the water and oil mixed together easily in the weightless environment of space.
Then Ye Guangfu gave the answer.He quickly turned around the bottle,acting as an“artificial centrifuge(人工离心机)”. The water and oil in the bottle were successfully separated.
In the space parabolic experiment, BingDwen Dwenthe new mascot(吉祥物) of the Beijing Winter Olympics, made a surprise appearance as an“assistant”,Wang Yaping threw the mascot Bing Dwen Dwen gently. It did not fall like it was on the ground,but moved forward at the same speed along the direction it was thrown from.
At the end of the lesson students from Beijing,Xinjiang and Tibet communicated with the three astronauts via the video call.They raised many interesting questions.The astronauts answered questions one by one.They hoped that their lesson would be able to attract more young people to enjoy scientific research in the future.
( )41.Wang Yaping and Ye Guangfu did the___experiment according to the passage.
A.“ice and snow” B. “liquid bridge”
C.water oil separation D. space parabolic
( )42.What happened when Wang Yaping threw Bing Dwen Dwen
A.It fell down quickly. B. It went up slowly.
C.It moved backward. D.It moved forward.
( )43.The underlined word “raised" here means
A.asked B. lifted C. collected D. increased
( )44.From the last paragraph we can know that
A. the lesson lasted about sixty minutes B. there were many students in that class
C. many students wanted to be astronauts D. the astronauts answered each student’s question
( )45. What is the purpose of the passage
A.To tell us how astronauts live in space.
B.To show us how to do experiments in space.
C. To make us know more knowledge about space.
D.To tell us who can do experiments in space.
第二节:短文填空。(共5小题，每小题1分，共5分)
请阅读下列短文，并从下列方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。
A. However, the videos can also cause trouble. B. Most of the users on the apps are young people,including teenagers. C. The videos are 15 seconds to a few minutes long. D. Many teens also like to share the fun things they do with others. E. It locks the app if someone uses the app for over two hours a day. F.Videos on these apps are very interesting.
Since 2017, short vidcos have got millions of views(关注)online.Many people create and share short videos on popular video apps like Douyin and Kuaishou.46. They show people doing activities like cooking, exercising and singing.
47. According to the report,more than 50 percent of Grade 7 and 8 students said they enjoy watching these short videos. About 47 percent of them have posted their own videos.
From the videos, teenagers see funny and exciting things they won't usually see.48. For example, a12-year-old user named Xiao Qianyu has posted videos showing her learning jazz dance.This has won her many fans.
49. Some students spend too much time watching them and not enough time studying. Some videos are vulgar(不雅的)and not suitable(合适的) for teenagers.
To deal with this problem.Douyin added a new function(功能).50. Also the government asked companies to make more strict rules for these apps and cancel the unsuitable videos.
第三节:信息匹配。(共5小题，每小题1分，共5分)
下面是六条观点总结或广告信息和五个人的情况介绍。请找到符合五个人情况的信息，并将其标号填入题前括号内。
Jackson's Store is the best clothes store of all in town.It has clothes of the best quality.But Funky Fashions is the opposite. It has the worst service and the dirtiest condition. Jazz 107.9FM is really great.It plays the most interesting music and broadcasts the newest news. It also has the best service.All Talk 970 AM is the same as Jazz107.9 FM. Hello,everyone! We have the most comfortable seats, the biggest screens and the friendliest service. We will show the newest American movie A Dog’s Purpose next Sunday.Come to Gold Theatre! Jeans Corner is a bad toy store.Fashion Dogs is worse than Jeans Corner. But Trendy Dogs is worse than Fashion Dogs. Flower Band will come to Town Cinema, the best movie theatre.Their music is the most beautiful and their voice is the loudest F. In the talent show, Eliza Clark won the prize. She was the best performer.Hu Yue was the quietest performer because he danced without music.The funniest performer was Steve Tian.
( )51. Zhang Lan is a movie fan. She wants to go to see the newest American movie.
( )52. Lucy likes shopping, so she knows about some clothes stores. She is giving her opinions about them.
( )53.Kate likes listening to the radio programmes. She thinks these two radio stations are the best.
( )54. David didn’t watch the talent show because of illness.He wants to know the result.
( )55.Li Lei is interested in some musical groups.But of all the groups,he chooses to listen to the music of the loudest musical group.
Ⅶ语法填空。(共10小题，共10分)
根据句子意思，用所给单词的适当形式填空。未提供单词的根据上下文填入适当的词。
The first robots were invented in the 1920s. Naw robots often (56) (appear) in many American films In some films, they are stronger, faster and (57) (clever)than people. In real life,the robot is a very important(58) (invent) can do some dangerous and difficult jobs for humans.
Robots also help disabled people. Many blind people take a guide dog(59) (go)out. In the future, guide dogs may be robot dogs. One kind of robot guide dog has (60) (wheel).The owner wears a special belt(腰带).This belt sends instructions(61) the owner, such as “Stop here."or “Turn right.” It helps blind people walk (62) (safe).
In the United States, disabled people use a kind of robot to take care of (63) (them) daily life. The robot hears the sound of its owner's voice. It follows instructions such as“Turn the page.”or “Make a cup of coffee.”
Robots are also used in hospitals.A robot takes meals from the kitchen to patient's rooms. It never gets lost because(64)the robot has a map of the hospital in its memory.(65) robots can help people do everything, will we have nothing to do one day
IV书面表达。(共1题，15分)
电脑已经成为我们日常生活中非常重要的一部分，很多学生最近却有所烦恼。假如你是学生会主席，你将在学校做演讲，请写一篇发言稿。包含以下要点:
1.电脑的两个用途。
2.越来越多同学长时间玩电脑游戏，很累，头疼，学习退步。
3.你的建议:①用完电脑后要休息 ②可以做眼操，早点睡觉 ③.……(自行补充一点)
要求:1、内容包含所提供的信息，可适当发挥。
2、提示词:头痛:have a headache;做眼操:do eye exercises退步:fall behind
3、80词左右。
Good morning dear teachers and students,
Computers are very important in our daily lives.
Thank you for listening.
Student Union2022~2023深圳市布吉中学八年级上册期中考英语试卷
笔试部分参考答案
Ⅰ.完形填空（10分）
20--25 BACAC
25--30 ACADA
Ⅱ.阅读理解.(共40分)
A篇 BACDA
B篇 BCACD
C篇 CDADC
六选五 FBDAE
信息匹配 CABFE
Ⅶ语法填空。(共10小题，共10分)
appear
cleverer
invention
going
wheels
to
safely
themselves
the
If
