(共50张PPT)
Module 11 Way of life
Unit 1
In China, we open a gift later.
cap
chess
set
chopstick
toy
New words
video
surprise
gift
must
immediately
accept
serious
month
tradition
taste
difference
example
These are some ______. The kids like them.
toys
Guessing Game
This is a ___________. We can play chess on it.
chess set
This is a bar of _________. We can eat it and it tastes sweet.
chocolate
This is a __________ . We can wear it on our head.
baseball cap
This is a __________. We can look up new words in it.
dictionary
This is a pair of ____________. We Chinese can eat with them.
chopsticks
This is a ____________. We can play with it.
video game
We often receive ______ when we have a birthday party.
gifts
It’s a _________ that we eat dumplings at Spring Festival in China.
tradition
baseball cap chess set
chocolate chopsticks
dictionary toy
video game
Listen and number the words and
expressions as you hear them.
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
Match the words and expressions in
Activity 1 with the pictures.
baseball cap chess set
chocolate chopsticks
dictionary toy
video game
g
e
d
b
c
f
a
What present do they want to buy for Lingling
1. When can people open the present in China
They can open it later.
2. Where must people open the present immediately
In the US.
3. Do people accept a present with both hands in the West
No, they don’t.
Read the dialogue and answer the questions.
1. Open a present immediately when you receive it.
2. Accept a present with both hands.
3. Use red paper for hongbao.
4. Do cleaning on the first day of the Spring Festival.
5. Break something during the Spring Festival.
6. Have your hair cut during the Spring Festival month.
√
√
Now check what you usually do in China.
(√)
It is always a(n) (1) ________ to receive gifts from family members and friends. In China, we usually (2)_______ a gift with both hands and open it later. But in the West, people usually do not pay much (3) __________ to that. During the Spring Festival, there are many (4) _________. For example, people in the north of China eat lots of jiaozi. They (5) _______ great.
Complete the passage with the words in the box.
surprise
accept
attention
traditions
accept attention surprise taste traditions
taste
Everyday English
Oh, you remembered!
What a surprise!
It’s bad luck!
You can’t be serious!
Perfect!
1. What’s a surprise!
surprise表示“惊奇,意外之事”。是名词。
e.g. — Although he is only ten years
old, he runs the fastest.
— What a surprise!
尽管他只有十岁,但他跑得是最
快的。多么神奇!
Language points
2. …we open a gift immediately.
immediately adv. 立即;直接地
e.g. Mary answered Peter's letter
immediately.
玛丽立即给彼得回了信。
3. For example, in my hometown, people say you mustn’t do any cleaning on the first day of the Spring Festival.
for example 例如
e.g. You can buy fruit here - oranges
and bananas, for example. 你可以在这里买水果,例如买柑
橘和香蕉。
4. You must only use red paper for hongbao because red means luck.
must表示“必须”,后面加动词原形。
mustn’t表示“禁止,一定不要”
e.g. You must go to school on time.
你必须按时上学。
5. You can’t be serious!
serious adj. 表示“认真的,不开玩笑的”。
e.g.
— You got a full mark in the exam.
— You can’t be serious!
这次考试你拿了满分。
你是开玩笑的吧!
Speaking
1. I don’t think I should open it now.
2. You needn’t wait!
3. You mustn’t break anything.
4. You must only use red paper for hongbao.
5. You’d better not have your hair cut during the Spring Festival month.
Listen and check how the speaker pronounces the underlined words.
Now say the sentences aloud.
Tips: 注意含情态动词的句子语调。
Read the passage and find out the sentences with can, can’t, must, mustn’t. And try to understand their meanings.
Read the sentences aloud.
Do you know ...
You mustn’t ask women’s age.
You __ ___ old people.(帮助)
must help
You _____ _____ _______ flowers in a park.(摘)
mustn’ t pick up
You _____ ______ the traffic rules.
must obey
You _____ ______ the table.
×
√
You _______ _____ the bowls
when you are jumping.
clean
wash
must
mustn’t
用 must, mustn’t和can’t 完成句子。
You _____ ____ your clothes on Sunday.
wash
You _______ ____ the guitar every evening.
play
×
√
must
mustn’t
You _______ _____ the garden so dirty.
make
You _____ ____ your mother keep the garden beautiful.
help
×
√
must
mustn’t
You _____ _____ the floor with a towel (毛巾).
You ____ _____ the floor with a mop. (拖把).
√
clean
clean
must
can’t
Think about what you must and mustn't/can't
do in the situations. Write notes.
Now work in pairs. Say what you must and mustn’t/ can’t do.
eat during the class
wait for others to start the meal
must 的用法
1) 表示主观的义务和必要,主要用于肯定句和疑问句,意思为 “必须……,得……,要……”;由must引起的疑问句,肯定回答要用must,否定回答要用needn’t,意思是“不必”;must的否定形式mustn’t表示禁止,意思是“不能,不许”。
Grammar
e.g.
—Must I finish the task right now
—No, you needn’t.
我必须现在就完成任务吗?
不,你不需要。
You mustn’t come here without permission.
没有允许你不准来这。
2) 表示肯定的猜测,常用于肯定句中,
意为 “一定是,必然……”。
e.g. Your sister must be a doctor in this hospital. ( 现在的猜测 ) 你的妹妹现在一定在这家医院当医生。
He must be reading newspapers in the reading room now.(正在进行的猜测)他现在肯定正在阅读室看报纸。
have to 与must的区别
两都都表示“必须”,但must侧重于说话者的主观看法,认为有必要或有义务去做某事;have to侧重于客观需要,含有“不得不,被迫”之意。
e.g. All passengers must wear seat belts.
所有乘客都要系安全带。
My bike was broken yesterday, so I
had to walk to school. 昨天我的自行
车坏了,所以我只能走路去学校。
can 的用法
can的否定形式为cannot,缩写为can't。
1) 表示能力
e.g. I can’t swim. 我不会游泳。
Can you drive? 你会开车吗?
注意:
can表示能力可与be able to互换使用,且后者有更多的时态,be able to常被用来表示can所不能表示的将来或完成的概念。
e.g. They will be able to run this machine
on their own in three months.
他们将在未来的三个月自己操作这
个机器。
2) 表示可能性,意思是:可以,可能。
e.g. That big cinema can seat 2,000 people.
那个大影院可以坐2000人。
He can be very friendly at times.
他有时可能非常友善。
3) 表示允诺,意思是:可以,能够。
e.g. You can have the book when I have finished it.
在我读完这本书后,你可以看。
Can I use your pen
我能用下你的笔吗?
4) 表示惊异、不相信、猜测等(用于疑问句、否定句或感叹句中),意思是:会,可能。
e.g. This can’t be true.
这不可能是真的。
Can it be true?
这能成真吗?
1.--Must I come before eight o'clock
--No, you _______.”
A. can't B. don't
C. mustn't D. needn't
2.--Must I finish all the work before I leave
--Yes, you _______ .”
A. must B. can
C. mustn't D. needn't
D
练一练:
A
3. You ___ be quiet when you are in a library.
A. may B. can
C. will D. must
D
中考链接
1. — Who is the man over there Is it Mr
Li
— No, it ____ be him. Mr Li is much
taller. (2013河北)
A. mustn’t B. may not
C. can’t D. needn’t
C
2. — Could I look at your pictures
— Yes, of course you ______.
(2013武汉)
A. could B. can C. will D. might
B
3._____you pass me a pen I’d like to write down the telephone number. (2012北京市海淀区)
A. Need B. Could
C. Must D. Should
B
4. — May I go to the cinema, Mum (2013安徽)
— Certainly. But you ____ be back by 11 o’clock.
A. can B. may C. must D. need
C
Write a passage about the school rules at your school.
Homework: