Unit 6 单元常考易错检测卷-小学英语五年级上册译林版(三起)
一、单选题
1.Jack is from London. He _____ Chinese in China. ( )
A.does B.study C.studies
2.He has _____ new schoolbag, and I want _____ like his. ( )
A.an; one B.a; one C.a; a
3.Shall we _____ and _____ football ( )
A.go; play B.goes; play C.going; playing
4.Wang Bing _____ an English friend. ( )
A.have B.has C.is
5.—_____ Jane dance beautifully ( )
—Yes, she _____.
A.Is; is B.Does; is C.Does; does
6.I want to send a letter _____ my friend. ( )
A.to B.from C./
7.The students sit _____ the river. ( )
A.at B.in C.by
8.—_____ Su Hai _____ playing the piano ( )
—Yes, she does.
A.Does; like B.Does; likes C.Do; like
9.—_____ he come from China ( )
—No, he comes from _____.
A.Is; US B.Does; the US C.Is; the US
10.—_____ does Anna like doing ( )
—She _____ going fishing.
A.When; likes B.How; like C.What; likes
二、中英互译:单词/短语
英汉互译。
11.一个英国男孩 _______
12.wear warm clothes _______
13.sit by the river _______
14.send this email _______
15.don't worry _______
三、用单词正确形式填空
16.The students _____ (be) good at Maths.
17.Mike's father likes _____ (skate).
18._____ (not) worry, I can teach you.
19.Does she _____ (like) drawing after school
20.Let's _____ (make) a card now.
21.A: What _____ Helen _____ (do) on Sundays
B: She _____ (do) her homework.
四、句子匹配
A.Yes, I can. B.No, he doesn't. C.I live in China. D.He's twelve. E. She's a driver. F. No, she doesn't. G. He likes Art and PE. H. She likes reading.
22.Where do you live ( )
23.Can you speak English ( )
24.What does your mother do ( )
25.What subjects does Mike like ( )
26.What does Helen like doing ( )
27.Does the boy like reading ( )
28.Does your sister have an umbrella ( )
29.How old is he ( )
五、汉译英:整句
30.那是一个来自我的英国网友的电子邮件。
That is an _____ from my English _____.
31.A:你的弟弟几岁了?
B:他十一岁。
A: _____ old is your brother
B: He's eleven _____ old.
32.A:他喜欢住在中国吗?
B:喜欢。
A: Does he like _____ _____ China
B: Yes, he _____.
33.你喜欢什么学科?
What _____ do you like
六、连词成句
34.English, brother, can, your, speak ( )
___________________________
35.subjects, does, what, like, brother, little, her ( )
___________________________
36.have, not, does, basket, Jim, fish, any, the, in (.)
___________________________
37.send, first, let, his, me, email, to, this, cousin, (.)
___________________________
七、阅读选择
Mr and Mrs Smith come from Sydney. They teach English in a primary school in China. They like their work. They have a son and a daughter, Jim and Sue. They are all in China now. Mr Smith can speak Chinese. He likes swimming and reading. Mrs Smith likes swimming in the afternoon and cooking. Jim and Sue like playing chess. They often play games with Chinese boys and girls. Jim's uncle works on a farm (在农场里) near Sydney. He likes swimming, too. He wants to work in China. But he can't speak Chinese. So he is still there and goes to Chinese classes every week.
38.Where are Jim and Sue from ( )
A.China. B.Sydney. C.Beijing.
39.—What does Mr Smith like ( )
—He likes ________.
A.cooking B.reading C.playing games
40.—What does Jim's uncle like ( )
—He likes ________.
A.reading B.playing games C.swimming
41.Where does Sue's uncle work ( )
A.On a farm. B.In a school. C.In a club.
42.How many people are there in Mr Smith's family ( )
A.Four. B.Five. C.Six.
八、阅读判断
Mr White is a doctor and Mrs White is a nurse. They work in the same hospital. They are all busy (忙碌).They have a white car. So they go to work by car. One day Mr and Mrs White go shopping by car. They stop their car near a store (商店). They buy a lot of things and they want to put the things in the car. But Mr White can't open the door of the car, so they ask a policeman to help them. The policeman is very friendly to help them. Just then a man comes up and shouts, “What are you doing with my car ” Mr and Mrs White take a look at the car's number and they are frozen (惊呆了) there. It isn't their car.
43.Mr and Mrs White are doctors. ( )
44.Mr and Mrs White go shopping by bus. ( )
45.Mr and Mrs White has a red car. ( )
46.Mr and Mrs White can't open the door of the car. ( )
47.The car isn't Mr and Mrs White's. It's the man's. ( )
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
试卷第4页,共4页
试卷第3页,共4页
参考答案:
1.C
【详解】句意:杰克来自伦敦。他在中国学中文。A做,B学习,C学习,选项A不符合句意,排除A;句子是一般现在时,主语He是第三人称单数,后面的动词用第三人称单数形式studies,排除B。故选C。
【点睛】
2.B
【详解】句意:他有一个新书包,我想要一个像他一样的。a用于以辅音音素开头的单词前;an用于以元音音素开头的单词前;one可以代替前面刚提到的过的同一类人或物,第一空后面的名词new以辅音音素开头,用a修饰,第二空用one代替前面提到的书包,故选B。
【点睛】
3.A
【详解】句意:我们去踢足球好吗?go动词原形,goes动词第三人称单数,going动词现在分词或动名词,play动词原形,playing动词现在分词或动名词,句中的shall后面接动词原形,and连接两个并列部分,play football踢足球,动词短语,故选A。
【点睛】
4.B
【详解】句意:王兵有一个英国朋友。A有,B有,C是,根据句意本题表示有,主语Wang Bing是第三人称单数,后面的动词用第三人称单数形式has,故选B。
【点睛】
5.C
【详解】句意:—简跳舞跳得优美吗?—是的。dance是动词原形,不能用be动词构成一般疑问句,排除A;does引导的一般疑问句用does回答,排除B。故选C。
【点睛】
6.A
【详解】句意:我想给我的朋友寄封信。send a letter to sb给某人寄封信,固定搭配,故选A。
【点睛】
7.C
【详解】句意:学生们坐在河边。by the river河边,固定搭配,故选C。
【点睛】
8.A
【详解】句意:苏海喜欢弹钢琴吗?答语意为是的,她喜欢。该句时态为一般现在时,主语Su Hai为单数第三人称,一般疑问句应把助动词do的单数第三人称形式does放在句首,其后应接动词原形like,意为喜欢,故选A。
9.B
【详解】句意:他是来自中国吗?答语意为不,他来自_____。该句时态为一般现在时,主语he为单数第三人称,一般疑问句应把助动词do的单数第三人称形式does放在句首。结合句意和选项可知,答语应用the US,意为美国,为固定用法,故选B。
10.C
【详解】句意:—安喜欢做什么?—他喜欢钓鱼。根据答语可知问句问喜欢做什么,用what提问,故选C。
【点睛】
11.an English boy 12.穿暖和的衣服 13.坐在河边 14.发这封电子邮件 15.别担心
【分析】11.一个英国男孩,是一个名词词组,英国为English,以元音音素开头,一个用an修饰,男孩为boy,短语译为an English boy,故答案为an English boy。
12.wear warm clothes,是一个动词短语,wear穿,warm暖和的,clothes衣服,短语翻译为穿暖和的衣服,故答案为穿暖和的衣服。
13.sit by the river ,是一个动词短语,sit坐,by the river在河边,短语翻译为坐在河边,故答案为坐在河边。
14.send this email,是一个动词短语,send发送,this这个,email电子邮件,短语翻译为发这封电子邮件,故答案为发这封电子邮件。
15.don't worry,是一个动词短语,don't别,不要,worry担心,短语翻译为别担心,故答案为别担心。
【点睛】
16.are
【详解】句意:这些学生擅长数学。主语The students是复数,该句是一般现在时,故be动词用are。
【点睛】
17.skating##to skate
【详解】句意:迈克的爸爸喜欢滑冰。skate滑冰,like doing sth / like to do sth喜欢做某事,skate的动名词形式为skating,skate的不定式形式为to skate,故答案为skating / to skate。
【点睛】
18.Do not##Don't
【详解】句意:不要担心,我能帮助你。根据句意,可知句子是祈使句的否定形式,否定用do的否定形式do not=don't,故答案为Do not/Don't。
【点睛】
19.like
【详解】句意:她放学后喜欢画画吗?句中的助动词does后面接动词原形,故答案为like。
【点睛】
20.make
【详解】句意:让我们现在做一张卡片。该句是以let开头的祈使句,Let+动词原形,故答案为make。
【点睛】
21. does do does
【详解】句意:A: 海伦星期天做什么?B:她做作业。根据on Sundays可知该句是一般现在时,又因为主语Helen是第三人称单数,所以助动词要用does;助动词后接动词原形,所以第二个空格填do。主语She是第三人称单数,所以谓语动词要用第三人称单数does。故答案为does;do;does。
【点睛】
22.C 23.A 24.E 25.G 26.H 27.B 28.F 29.D
【分析】22.句意:你在哪住?由问句可知是对地点提问,答语应回答地点,C我住在中国。符合题意,故选C。
23.句意:你会说英语吗?句子是由情态动词can引导的一般疑问句,其肯定回答为Yes,主语+can。否定回答为No,主语+can't。A是的,我会。符合题意,故选A。
24.句意:你的妈妈是做什么的?由问句可知是对职业提问,答语应回答职业,E她是一名司机。符合题意,故选E。
25.句意:迈克喜欢什么科目?由问句可知是对学习科目提问,答语应回答学习科目,G他喜欢美术和体育。符合题意,故选G。
26.句意:海伦喜欢做什么?由问句可知是对做什么提问,答语应回答做什么,H她喜欢阅读。符合题意,故选H。
27.句意:这个男孩喜欢阅读吗?句子是由助动词does引导的一般疑问句,其肯定回答为Yes,主语+does。否定回答为No,主语+doesn't。B不,他不喜欢。符合题意,故选B。
28.句意:你的妹妹有伞吗?句子是由助动词does引导的一般疑问句,其肯定为Yes,主语+does。否定回答为No,主语+doesn't。F不,他没有。符合题意,故选F。
29.句意:他多大?由问句可知是问年龄,答语应回答年龄,D他十二。符合题意,故选D。
【点睛】
30. email e-friend
【详解】电子邮件应用名词email,网友应用名词e-friend,故答案为email;e-friend。
31. How years
【详解】句意:询问年龄,应用疑问词How old,意为多少岁。岁应用years old,为固定用法,故答案为How;years。
32. living in does
【详解】like doing意为喜欢做某事,结合句意和选项可知,问句应用live的动名词形式living,live in意为居住,为固定用法。问句是以助动词Does引导的一般疑问句,肯定答语应用Yes, he does,意为是的,他喜欢。故答案为living;in;does。
33.subjects
【详解】学科应用名词复数subjects,意为学科,故答案为subjects。
34.Can your brother speak English
【详解】English英语,brother哥哥/弟弟,can会,your你的,speak说,根据所给问号,可知句子是疑问句,根据词义连成句子:你哥哥/弟弟会说英语吗?故答案为Can your brother speak English
【点睛】
35.What subjects does her little brother like
【详解】subjects科目,助动词does无实际意义,what什么,like喜欢,brother兄弟,little小的,her她的,根据所给的问号,可知句子是一个疑问句,根据所给词义可以连成句子:她小弟弟喜欢什么科目?故答案为What subjects does her little brother like
36.Jim does not have any fish in the basket.
【详解】have有,does not没有,in the basket篮子里,Jim吉姆,fish鱼,any任何,根据所给句号和单词,可知句子是陈述句,根据词义连成句子:吉姆篮子里没有鱼。故答案为Jim does not have any fish in the basket.
【点睛】
37.Let me send this email to his cousin first.
【详解】send发送,first首先,let让,his他的,me我,email电子邮件,to介词,this这,cousin表弟,根据所给句号和单词,可知句子是陈述句,根据词义连成句子:让我先把这封电子邮件发给他的表弟。故答案为Let me send this email to his cousin first.
【点睛】
38.B 39.B 40.C 41.A 42.B
【分析】短文大意:介绍史密斯一家人。
38.句意:吉姆和苏来自哪里?A中国,B悉尼,C北京,根据Mr and Mrs Smith come from Sydney.和They have a son and a daughter, Jim and Sue. 可知他们来自悉尼。故选B。
39.句意:—史密斯先生喜欢什么?—他喜欢____。A烹饪,B读书,C玩游戏,根据He likes swimming and reading.可知他喜欢游泳和阅读。故选B。
40.句意:—吉姆的叔叔喜欢什么?—他喜欢______。A读书,B玩游戏,C游泳,根据He likes swimming, too. 可知是游泳。故选C。
41.句意:苏的叔叔在哪工作?A在农场。B在学校。C在俱乐部。根据Jim's uncle works on a farm (在农场里) near Sydney.可知是在农场。故选A。
42.句意:在史密斯家有几口人?A四。B五。C六。根据短文内容可知有史密斯夫妇,吉姆,苏和吉姆的叔叔,共五口人。故选B。
【点睛】
43.F 44.F 45.F 46.T 47.T
【分析】短文大意:怀特夫妇开车去购物,购完物想开车回家却打不开车门的故事。
43.题干句意:怀特夫妇是医生。根据Mr White is a doctor and Mrs White is a nurse. 可知怀特先生是医生,怀特夫人是护士。故题干错误,故答案为F。
44.题干句意:怀特夫妇乘公共汽车去购物。根据One day Mr and Mrs White go shopping by car. 可知是乘小汽车去购物。故题干错误,故答案为F。
45.题干句意:怀特夫妇有一辆红色的小汽车。根据They have a white car.可知他们有一辆白色的小汽车。故题干错误,故答案为F。
46.题干句意:怀特夫妇打不开小汽车的门。根据But Mr White can't open the door of the car, so they ask a policeman to help them.可知题干正确,故答案为T。
47.题干句意:那辆小汽车不是怀特夫妇的。它是那个男人的。根据Just then a man comes up and shouts, “What are you doing with my car ” 可知题干正确,故答案为T。
【点睛】
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