Unit6单元高频考点检测卷-小学英语六年级上册译林版（三起）（含答案）
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| 名称 | Unit6单元高频考点检测卷-小学英语六年级上册译林版（三起）（含答案） |  | |
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| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2022-11-15 21:20:41 | ||
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Unit 6 单元高频考点检测卷-小学英语六年级上册译林版（三起）
一、单选题
1．Many people like ________the city. ( )
A．living B．live C．living in
2．There _____ many shops and cinemas near the park. ( )
A．am B．is C．are D．be
3．We can _____ rubbish in the bin. ( )
A．put B．puts C．putting D．will put
4．Trees help keep the air . ( )
A．dirty B．messy C．clean D．dead
5．Trees can keep the air _________. ( )
A．messy B．clean C．Dirty
二、汉译英：单词/短语
汉译英。
6．做得好 ________
7．扫地 ________
8．擦桌子 ________
9．又干净又漂亮 ________
10．步行回家 ________
三、补全句子
11．There are some b_______ c_______ in the sky. It's going to rain.
12．Are you t_______ Sit d_______ and have a rest.
13．My mother w_______ my shoes last week.They are clean now.
14．The sea water is d_______, and some sea animals are d_______.
15．Don’t run! The floor is wet. You will(将会) s_______ and fall.
16．Look at these p_______ (图片) of our city. One of the them _______ (be) about rubbish.
四、选内容补全对话/短文
A: Good morning. ___17___
B: Yes, I’d like a birthday card.
A: ___18___
B: No, I’d like one for my mother.
A: What a good daughter! ___19___
B: It looks nice. But my mother doesn’t like red.
A: ___20___
B: She likes blue and green. ___21___
A: Of course. Here you are.
B: It’s nice. It’s my mother’s favourite. ___22___
A: Two yuan, please.
A．Do you want it for your teacher.
B．How much is it
C．Can I help you
D．What is her favourite colour
E．Can I look at that green one
F．What about this one
五、连词成句
23．can, we, walk, school, to, too (, .)
____________________________
24．can, we, from, move, factories, some, away, city, our (.)
____________________________
25．put, in, bin, we, can, rubbish, the (.)
____________________________
26．more, we, trees, can, plant (.)
____________________________
27．help, they, the, clean, air, keep (.)
____________________________
28．living, the, city, I, like, in (.)
____________________________
六、完形填空
My father was born in a small town. The ___29___ was near a mountain. The mountain was green. The air was ___30___. People there loved their town very much and ___31___ planted many trees and flowers ___32___ the mountain. Near the mountain, people grew a lot of different ___33___. They also fed cows, horses, ___34___, chickens and ducks. The rivers were very clean, and people went ___35___ in spring and summer. Children played a lot of ___36___ together at the foot of the mountain. My father said they were not rich, but they were happy at that time.
29．A．school B．family C．town
30．A．clean B．bad C．soft
31．A．they B．we C．he
32．A．on B．under C．above
33．A．children B．vegetables C．presents
34．A．sheep B．students C．dumplings
35．A．running B．shopping C．fishing
36．A．footballs B．games C．pianos
七、阅读选择
根据短文内容，选出恰当的一项。
There are some easy things you can do to protect the environment.(环境)
Plant flowers, grass or trees. Whenever you visit a park or beach, take away what you bring there and keep rubbish in a bag until you can put it in a bin. Turn off the lights , TVs when you leave your room. Turn off the tap when you brush your teeth. You can save some water. Keep the doors and windows closed in winter to keep warm. Give your old books and magazines to a library. Give your old clothes to poor children. Don’t pour dirty water into the rivers or the lakes nearby.
If everyone makes a contribution(贡献) to protect the environment, the world will become much more beautiful.
37．The article(文章) is _______.( )
A．a sign B．a story C．a proposal (提议)
38．The writer tells us ______ ( )
A．to throw rubbish into a bin
B．to pour dirty water into the river
C．to save water by turning off TVs
39．We can_____ to save paper. ( )
A．use a glass cup
B．turn off the lights
C．keep the windows closed
40．Which is WRONG ( )
A．Turn off the lights when you leave the room.
B．Close the doors in winter.
C．Pour dirty water into the lake.
41．The main idea of this article is how to ____.( )
A．save money B．save water C．protect the environment
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
试卷第4页，共4页
试卷第3页，共4页
参考答案：
1．C
【解析】略
2．C
【解析】略
3．A
【解析】略
4．C
【解析】略
5．B
【详解】句意：树木可以使空气_____。messy凌乱的，clean干净的，dirty脏的。根据常识可知，树木可以使空气干净。故选B。
【点睛】
6．well done 7．sweep the floor 8．clean the table/desk 9．clean and beautiful 10．go home on foot/walk home
【分析】6．做得好，是个固定用法，英文为well done，故答案为well done。
7．扫地，是一个动词短语，英文为sweep the floor，故答案为sweep the floor。
8．擦桌子，是一个动词短语，英文为clean the table/desk，故答案为clean the table/desk。
9．干净clean，漂亮beautiful，用and连接，故答案为clean and beautiful。
10．步行回家，英文为go home on foot/walk home，故答案为go home on foot/walk home。
【点睛】
11． black##lack clouds##louds
【详解】句意：天空中有一些_____。天要下雨了。根据句意和首字母，可知考查短语black cloud乌云，名词词组，句中的some修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词，cloud复数形式为clouds，故答案为black；clouds。
【点睛】
12． tired##ird down##own
【详解】句意：你____吗？坐下来休息一下。根据句意和首字母，可知考查单词tired累的，形容词，考查短语sit down坐下，动词短语，故答案为tired；down。
【点睛】
13．washed##ashed
【详解】句意：我妈妈上周____我的鞋。它们现在干净了。根据句中的last week，可知句子是一般过去时，谓语动词用动词过去式，由句意和首字母，可知考查单词wash洗，动词过去式为washed，故答案为washed。
【点睛】
14． dirty##irty dying##ying
【详解】句意：海水是____。一些海洋动物正在___。根据句意和首字母，可知考查单词dirty脏的，形容词，die死亡，动词，现在分词为dying，故答案为dirty；dying。
【点睛】
15．Slip/lip
【详解】句意：别跑！地板是湿的。你会滑倒的。根据句意及首字母s，可知该空考查动词slip，意思是滑倒，will后面跟动词原形，故答案为slip。
【点睛】
16． Photos/hotos pictures/ ictures is
【详解】句意：看这些我们城市的图片。它们其中一张是关于垃圾的。根据汉语意思及首字母p，可知第一空填名词复数photos或者pictures；One of them作主语时动词要用单数形式，所以第二空填is，故答案为photos/pictures；is。
【点睛】
17．C 18．A 19．F 20．D 21．E 22．B
【分析】对话大意：购买给妈妈的生日卡片。
17．下一句句意：是的，我想要一张生日卡片。购物用语，联系上下文。故上一句句意：我能帮助你吗？符合题意。故选C。
18．下一句句意：我想要为我妈妈买一张。联系上下文。故上一句句意：你想要为你老师买一张吗？符合题意。故选A。
19．下一句句意：它看起来很漂亮。联系上下文。故上一句句意：这一张怎么样？符合题意。故选F。
20．下一句句意：她喜欢蓝绿相间的。回答颜色，联系上下文。故上一句句意：她最喜欢什么颜色？符合题意。故选D。
21．下一句句意：当然可以。给你。联系上下文。故上一句句意：我能看看那张绿色的吗？符合题意。故选E。
22．下一句句意：2元。回答价格，联系上下文。故上一句句意：它多少钱？符合题意。故选B。
【点睛】
23．We can walk to school, too.
【详解】can可以，we我们，walk to school步行去学校，too也，根据所给句号，可知句子是陈述句，根据词义连成句子：我们也可以步行去学校。故答案为We can walk to school, too.
【点睛】
24．We can move some factories away from our city.
【详解】can可以，we我们，away from远离，move搬，factories工厂，some一些，city城市，our我们的，根据所给句号，可知句子是陈述句，根据词义连成句子：我们可以把一些工厂搬离我们的城市。故答案为We can move some factories away from our city.
【点睛】
25．We can put rubbish in the bin.
【详解】put放，in the bin垃圾箱里，we我们，can可以，rubbish垃圾，根据所给句号，可知句子是陈述句，根据词义连成句子：我们可以把垃圾放进垃圾箱。故答案为We can put rubbish in the bin.
【点睛】
26．We can plant more trees.
【详解】more更多的，we我们，plant trees种树，can可以，根据所给句号，可知句子是陈述句，根据词义连成句子：我们可以种更多的树。故答案为We can plant more trees.
【点睛】
27．They help keep the air clean.
【详解】help帮助，they它们，the定冠词，clean清洁的，air空气，keep保持，根据所给句号，可知句子是陈述句，根据词义连成句子：它们有助于保持空气清洁。故答案为They help keep the air clean.
【点睛】
28．I like living in the city.
【详解】living in住在，the定冠词，city城市，I我，like喜欢，根据所给句号，可知句子是陈述句，根据词义连成句子：我喜欢住在城市里。故答案为I like living in the city.
【点睛】
29．C 30．A 31．A 32．A 33．B 34．A 35．C 36．B
【分析】短文大意：短文介绍了爸爸出生的小城镇。
29．句意：这个____靠近一座山。A学校，B家庭，C城镇，根据短文上一句My father was born in a small town.可知这个城镇靠近一座山，故选C。
30．句意：空气是____。A干净的，B糟糕的，C柔软的，根据短文上一句 The mountain was green.可知山是绿色的，空气是干净的，故选A。
31．句意：那里的人们非常喜欢他们的城镇____在山上种了很多树和花。A他们，B我们，C他；根据句意，可知他们在山上种了很多树和花，故选A。
32．句意：那里的人们非常喜欢他们的城镇他们在山____种了很多树和花。A在……上面，C在……下面，C在……上方，根据句意，可知他们在山上种了很多树和花，故选A。
33．句意：在山的附近，人们种植了许多不同的____。A孩子们，B蔬菜，C礼物，根据句意和选项，可知人们种植了许多不同的蔬菜，故选B。
34．句意：他们还喂养牛，马，____，鸡和鸭。A羊，B学生，C饺子，根据句意和选项，可知他们还喂养牛，马，羊，鸡和鸭，故选A。
35．句意：河流非常干净，人们在春天和夏天去____。A跑步，B购物，C钓鱼，根据句意和选项，可知人们在春天和夏天去钓鱼，故选C。
36．句意：孩子们在山脚下一起做了很多_____。A足球，B游戏，C钢琴，根据句意，可知孩子们一起在山脚下做了很多游戏，故选B。
【点睛】
37．C 38．A 39．A 40．C 41．C
【解析】37．略
38．略
39．略
40．略
41．略
答案第4页，共4页
答案第3页，共4页
一、单选题
1．Many people like ________the city. ( )
A．living B．live C．living in
2．There _____ many shops and cinemas near the park. ( )
A．am B．is C．are D．be
3．We can _____ rubbish in the bin. ( )
A．put B．puts C．putting D．will put
4．Trees help keep the air . ( )
A．dirty B．messy C．clean D．dead
5．Trees can keep the air _________. ( )
A．messy B．clean C．Dirty
二、汉译英：单词/短语
汉译英。
6．做得好 ________
7．扫地 ________
8．擦桌子 ________
9．又干净又漂亮 ________
10．步行回家 ________
三、补全句子
11．There are some b_______ c_______ in the sky. It's going to rain.
12．Are you t_______ Sit d_______ and have a rest.
13．My mother w_______ my shoes last week.They are clean now.
14．The sea water is d_______, and some sea animals are d_______.
15．Don’t run! The floor is wet. You will(将会) s_______ and fall.
16．Look at these p_______ (图片) of our city. One of the them _______ (be) about rubbish.
四、选内容补全对话/短文
A: Good morning. ___17___
B: Yes, I’d like a birthday card.
A: ___18___
B: No, I’d like one for my mother.
A: What a good daughter! ___19___
B: It looks nice. But my mother doesn’t like red.
A: ___20___
B: She likes blue and green. ___21___
A: Of course. Here you are.
B: It’s nice. It’s my mother’s favourite. ___22___
A: Two yuan, please.
A．Do you want it for your teacher.
B．How much is it
C．Can I help you
D．What is her favourite colour
E．Can I look at that green one
F．What about this one
五、连词成句
23．can, we, walk, school, to, too (, .)
____________________________
24．can, we, from, move, factories, some, away, city, our (.)
____________________________
25．put, in, bin, we, can, rubbish, the (.)
____________________________
26．more, we, trees, can, plant (.)
____________________________
27．help, they, the, clean, air, keep (.)
____________________________
28．living, the, city, I, like, in (.)
____________________________
六、完形填空
My father was born in a small town. The ___29___ was near a mountain. The mountain was green. The air was ___30___. People there loved their town very much and ___31___ planted many trees and flowers ___32___ the mountain. Near the mountain, people grew a lot of different ___33___. They also fed cows, horses, ___34___, chickens and ducks. The rivers were very clean, and people went ___35___ in spring and summer. Children played a lot of ___36___ together at the foot of the mountain. My father said they were not rich, but they were happy at that time.
29．A．school B．family C．town
30．A．clean B．bad C．soft
31．A．they B．we C．he
32．A．on B．under C．above
33．A．children B．vegetables C．presents
34．A．sheep B．students C．dumplings
35．A．running B．shopping C．fishing
36．A．footballs B．games C．pianos
七、阅读选择
根据短文内容，选出恰当的一项。
There are some easy things you can do to protect the environment.(环境)
Plant flowers, grass or trees. Whenever you visit a park or beach, take away what you bring there and keep rubbish in a bag until you can put it in a bin. Turn off the lights , TVs when you leave your room. Turn off the tap when you brush your teeth. You can save some water. Keep the doors and windows closed in winter to keep warm. Give your old books and magazines to a library. Give your old clothes to poor children. Don’t pour dirty water into the rivers or the lakes nearby.
If everyone makes a contribution(贡献) to protect the environment, the world will become much more beautiful.
37．The article(文章) is _______.( )
A．a sign B．a story C．a proposal (提议)
38．The writer tells us ______ ( )
A．to throw rubbish into a bin
B．to pour dirty water into the river
C．to save water by turning off TVs
39．We can_____ to save paper. ( )
A．use a glass cup
B．turn off the lights
C．keep the windows closed
40．Which is WRONG ( )
A．Turn off the lights when you leave the room.
B．Close the doors in winter.
C．Pour dirty water into the lake.
41．The main idea of this article is how to ____.( )
A．save money B．save water C．protect the environment
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
试卷第4页，共4页
试卷第3页，共4页
参考答案：
1．C
【解析】略
2．C
【解析】略
3．A
【解析】略
4．C
【解析】略
5．B
【详解】句意：树木可以使空气_____。messy凌乱的，clean干净的，dirty脏的。根据常识可知，树木可以使空气干净。故选B。
【点睛】
6．well done 7．sweep the floor 8．clean the table/desk 9．clean and beautiful 10．go home on foot/walk home
【分析】6．做得好，是个固定用法，英文为well done，故答案为well done。
7．扫地，是一个动词短语，英文为sweep the floor，故答案为sweep the floor。
8．擦桌子，是一个动词短语，英文为clean the table/desk，故答案为clean the table/desk。
9．干净clean，漂亮beautiful，用and连接，故答案为clean and beautiful。
10．步行回家，英文为go home on foot/walk home，故答案为go home on foot/walk home。
【点睛】
11． black##lack clouds##louds
【详解】句意：天空中有一些_____。天要下雨了。根据句意和首字母，可知考查短语black cloud乌云，名词词组，句中的some修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词，cloud复数形式为clouds，故答案为black；clouds。
【点睛】
12． tired##ird down##own
【详解】句意：你____吗？坐下来休息一下。根据句意和首字母，可知考查单词tired累的，形容词，考查短语sit down坐下，动词短语，故答案为tired；down。
【点睛】
13．washed##ashed
【详解】句意：我妈妈上周____我的鞋。它们现在干净了。根据句中的last week，可知句子是一般过去时，谓语动词用动词过去式，由句意和首字母，可知考查单词wash洗，动词过去式为washed，故答案为washed。
【点睛】
14． dirty##irty dying##ying
【详解】句意：海水是____。一些海洋动物正在___。根据句意和首字母，可知考查单词dirty脏的，形容词，die死亡，动词，现在分词为dying，故答案为dirty；dying。
【点睛】
15．Slip/lip
【详解】句意：别跑！地板是湿的。你会滑倒的。根据句意及首字母s，可知该空考查动词slip，意思是滑倒，will后面跟动词原形，故答案为slip。
【点睛】
16． Photos/hotos pictures/ ictures is
【详解】句意：看这些我们城市的图片。它们其中一张是关于垃圾的。根据汉语意思及首字母p，可知第一空填名词复数photos或者pictures；One of them作主语时动词要用单数形式，所以第二空填is，故答案为photos/pictures；is。
【点睛】
17．C 18．A 19．F 20．D 21．E 22．B
【分析】对话大意：购买给妈妈的生日卡片。
17．下一句句意：是的，我想要一张生日卡片。购物用语，联系上下文。故上一句句意：我能帮助你吗？符合题意。故选C。
18．下一句句意：我想要为我妈妈买一张。联系上下文。故上一句句意：你想要为你老师买一张吗？符合题意。故选A。
19．下一句句意：它看起来很漂亮。联系上下文。故上一句句意：这一张怎么样？符合题意。故选F。
20．下一句句意：她喜欢蓝绿相间的。回答颜色，联系上下文。故上一句句意：她最喜欢什么颜色？符合题意。故选D。
21．下一句句意：当然可以。给你。联系上下文。故上一句句意：我能看看那张绿色的吗？符合题意。故选E。
22．下一句句意：2元。回答价格，联系上下文。故上一句句意：它多少钱？符合题意。故选B。
【点睛】
23．We can walk to school, too.
【详解】can可以，we我们，walk to school步行去学校，too也，根据所给句号，可知句子是陈述句，根据词义连成句子：我们也可以步行去学校。故答案为We can walk to school, too.
【点睛】
24．We can move some factories away from our city.
【详解】can可以，we我们，away from远离，move搬，factories工厂，some一些，city城市，our我们的，根据所给句号，可知句子是陈述句，根据词义连成句子：我们可以把一些工厂搬离我们的城市。故答案为We can move some factories away from our city.
【点睛】
25．We can put rubbish in the bin.
【详解】put放，in the bin垃圾箱里，we我们，can可以，rubbish垃圾，根据所给句号，可知句子是陈述句，根据词义连成句子：我们可以把垃圾放进垃圾箱。故答案为We can put rubbish in the bin.
【点睛】
26．We can plant more trees.
【详解】more更多的，we我们，plant trees种树，can可以，根据所给句号，可知句子是陈述句，根据词义连成句子：我们可以种更多的树。故答案为We can plant more trees.
【点睛】
27．They help keep the air clean.
【详解】help帮助，they它们，the定冠词，clean清洁的，air空气，keep保持，根据所给句号，可知句子是陈述句，根据词义连成句子：它们有助于保持空气清洁。故答案为They help keep the air clean.
【点睛】
28．I like living in the city.
【详解】living in住在，the定冠词，city城市，I我，like喜欢，根据所给句号，可知句子是陈述句，根据词义连成句子：我喜欢住在城市里。故答案为I like living in the city.
【点睛】
29．C 30．A 31．A 32．A 33．B 34．A 35．C 36．B
【分析】短文大意：短文介绍了爸爸出生的小城镇。
29．句意：这个____靠近一座山。A学校，B家庭，C城镇，根据短文上一句My father was born in a small town.可知这个城镇靠近一座山，故选C。
30．句意：空气是____。A干净的，B糟糕的，C柔软的，根据短文上一句 The mountain was green.可知山是绿色的，空气是干净的，故选A。
31．句意：那里的人们非常喜欢他们的城镇____在山上种了很多树和花。A他们，B我们，C他；根据句意，可知他们在山上种了很多树和花，故选A。
32．句意：那里的人们非常喜欢他们的城镇他们在山____种了很多树和花。A在……上面，C在……下面，C在……上方，根据句意，可知他们在山上种了很多树和花，故选A。
33．句意：在山的附近，人们种植了许多不同的____。A孩子们，B蔬菜，C礼物，根据句意和选项，可知人们种植了许多不同的蔬菜，故选B。
34．句意：他们还喂养牛，马，____，鸡和鸭。A羊，B学生，C饺子，根据句意和选项，可知他们还喂养牛，马，羊，鸡和鸭，故选A。
35．句意：河流非常干净，人们在春天和夏天去____。A跑步，B购物，C钓鱼，根据句意和选项，可知人们在春天和夏天去钓鱼，故选C。
36．句意：孩子们在山脚下一起做了很多_____。A足球，B游戏，C钢琴，根据句意，可知孩子们一起在山脚下做了很多游戏，故选B。
【点睛】
37．C 38．A 39．A 40．C 41．C
【解析】37．略
38．略
39．略
40．略
41．略
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