牛津译林版(2019)选择性必修第一册Unit 4 Exploring poetry Section C Integrated Skills & Extended Reading学案(有答案）

Section C Integrated Skills & Extended Reading
学习目标
1、掌握本节单词、短语。
2、学会写诗歌评论。
重点词汇
1. claim
词性_________ 意思___________
词性_________ 意思___________
put in/make a claim for... 提出……的赔偿要求；要求……的赔偿
claim that... 声称……
claim to do sth. 声称做某事
claim sth. from sb. (for sth.) （因……）向某人索要……
claim sth. back 索回某物
练习：Don't be taken in by advertisements claiming ___________ (help) you lose weight in a week.
2. encounter
词性_________ 意思___________
词性_________ 意思___________
encounter problems/difficulties 遇到问题/困难
拓展：
表示“偶然遇见，碰见”的短语有：come across，run across，run into
表示“遇到（困难）”的短语有：run into，meet with
练习：年轻的科学家们在去年探险期间遇到了很多困难。（encounter）
_____________________________________________________________________
3. tolerant
词性_________ 意思___________
be tolerant of/towards... 对……宽容
tolerate vt.忍受，容忍
tolerate (sb./sth.) doing sth. 容许（某人/某物）做某事
tolerable adj.可容忍的，可忍受的 (反义词：intolerable)
tolerance n.宽容，宽恕(反义词；intolerance)；忍耐力，忍受性
练习：Nobody can tolerate __________ (laugh) at in public.
4. distinguish
词性_________ 意思___________
distinguish...from… ……使……有别于……，区别……和……
distinguish between... and... 区分……和……
distinguish oneself (as/by…) （作为/因……）杰出，著名
distinguishable adj.隐约可辨的；可区分的
distinguished adj.著名的，杰出的；高贵的
be distinguished for sth. 因……而著名
练习：No one will ever know what mix of talent, ambition, energy and luck made Dickens such a _______________ (distinguish) writer.
5. representative
词性_________ 意思___________
词性_________ 意思___________
be representative of sb./sth. 代表某人/某物
represent vt.代表；成为……实例；象征；描绘；正式提出（意见、抗议等）
represent... as... 把……描绘成……
representation n.代表；表现，描述；陈述
练习：A major issue was put forward by some ___________ (represent) at the conference that the teachers in remote areas were underpaid.
6. cast
词性_________ 意思___________
词性_________ 意思___________
be cast down (by sth.)（因某事）沮丧，不愉快
cast aside 抛弃，丢弃
be cast away（船遇难后幸存者）流落某处
cast sb. as… 选……扮演……
an all-star cast 全明星阵容
练习：昨晚我们被实验的结果搞得很沮丧。
We ______________ by the result of the experiment last night.
7. owe
词性_________ 意思___________
owe it to oneself to do sth.（认为）自己应该做某事
owe sb. sth. 欠某人某物
owe sb. for sth. 因某事欠某人钱
own sb. (sth.) for sth. 因某事欠某人（某物）
owe it to sb. to do sth.（认为）应该为某人做某事
owe sth. to ... 把某事归因于/归功于……
owe sb. sth. 把某事归因于/归功于某人
owe it all to sb. 把一切归因于/归功于某人
练习：I owe _________ to myself to make great progress in English.
8. debt
词性_________ 意思___________
owe a debt of gratitude to sb. 欠某人的情
be in debt 负债（强调状态）
be out of debt 不负债（强调状态）
go/get/run/fall into debt 陷入债务之中（强调动作）
get out of debt 摆脱债务，不负债（强调动作）
pay off one's debts 还清某人的债务（强调动作）
练习：I need to ______________ (还清我的债务) before I leave here.
9. blame
词性_________ 意思___________
词性_________ 意思___________
blame sth. on sb./sth. 把某事归咎于某人/某事
blame… for (doing) sth. 因（做）某事责备……
be to blame for (doing) sth. 因（做）某事应受责备；对（做）某事负有责任（不定式用主动形式表示被动意义）
take/bear the blame for sth. 承担某事的责任
lay/put the blame (for sth.) on... 把（某事的）责任归咎于……
练习：Lots of people find it hard to get up in the morning, and put the blame _______ the alarm clock.
写作技巧
如何写诗评
诗歌饱含着作者的思想感情与想象，语言凝练而形象性强，具有鲜明的节奏、和谐的音韵，富于音乐美。
诗评，即对诗歌的评论。写诗评时通常包含三个步骤：首先，简要介绍诗作和诗人；其次，分析和评价这首诗的艺术特征，如它的韵律、形象、比喻手法、点睛之笔等；最后，分析作者想要表达的情感，给出你对这首诗的理解，在这一部分最好结合个人经历或情感。
常用表达
1. The poem was written in 1780, when the writer was in his fifties.
2. The writer wrote this poem for his friend, who was leaving for...
3. This poem conveys the author's sadness at being far from his home and family.
4. Li Bai must be one of the most famous poets in the world.
5. His poems enjoy great popularity at home and abroad.
6. The mood of this poem is quite pessimistic because the author is saying goodbye to his friend, not knowing how long he will be away.
7. Many of his poems reflect the history and culture, giving you vivid pictures of people's life hundreds of years ago.
8. The poem uses simple language and has strong rhythm, making it easy to learn and recite.
9. The line written by Wang Bo "A bosom friend afar brings a distant land near" wipes away the sorrow of departure and has become a famous saying to express friendship.
10. You need to have a brief understanding of the history of the Tang Dynasty to appreciate the poem well.
例题精练
阅读下面美国诗人Ralph Emerson 的诗歌A Nation's Strength 节选，写一篇诗评，发表在校英文报上。内容应包括：
1.诗歌的作者；
2.简要介绍这首诗的内容；
3.这首诗对你的启发。
注意：词数80左右。
A Nation's Strength
Not gold, but only men can make
A people great and strong;
Men who for truth and honor's sake
Stand fast and suffer long.
Brave men who work while others sleep,
Who dare while others fly…
They build a nation's pillars deep
And lift them to the sky.
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答案
重点词汇
1.to help 2. Young scientists encountered many difficulties during their exploration last year. 3. being laughed 4. distinguished 5. representatives 6. were greatly cast down 7. it 8. pay off my debts 9. on
例题精练
One possible version:
The poem A Nation's Strength was written by American poet Ralph Emerson. In this poem, Emerson is full of praise for the backbone of his nation, whose people, for the sake of the truth and honor, fight and work selflessly and fearlessly.
From my perspective, these national heroes really deserve our respect. I am determined to devote my whole being to my country and I am convinced that with the dedication of many young people, our country is sure to become more prosperous.
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