人教版(2019)必修第二册Unit 3 The internet Section C Reading for Writing学案(含答案)

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名称 人教版(2019)必修第二册Unit 3 The internet Section C Reading for Writing学案(含答案)
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科目 英语
更新时间 2022-11-15 15:21:08

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Unit 3 The Internet
Section C Reading for Writing 学案
学习目标
1、学会本节单词、短语。
2、掌握本节句型表达与运用。
词汇解析
1 in shape 状况良好
The old actor is still in good shape. 那位老演员身体还很健康。
【归纳拓展】
get/stay in shape 保持良好身材
be back in shape 回到良好状态
in the shape of 以……的形状
in good/bad/poor shape 身体健康 / 不健康;状态好 / 不好
out of shape 变形的,走样的;健康状况不好
get into shape 强身健体
a pool in the shape of a heart 心形的游泳池
The wheel has been twisted out of shape. 轮子已经扭曲变形了。
2 keep track of 掌握……的最新消息;了解……的动态
As a doctor,Brooks has to keep track of the latest developments in medicine.
作为一名医生,布鲁克斯必须了解医学的最新发展动态。
【归纳拓展】
lose track of 不了解……的情况;与……失去联系
be on the right/wrong track 思路正确 / 错误
track and field 田径;田径赛
track down 追踪到,追查到
He’s lost all track of her since they left school.自他们毕业后,他完全失去了和她的联系。
It was not long before I tracked down the lost watch. 不久我就找到了丢失的手表。
3 discount n. 折扣 vt. 打折
搭配 get/give/offer a discount(on sth.)(在某物上)得到 / 给予 / 提供折扣
at a discount 打折
They gave a discount for cash payment. 现金付款,他们给予折扣。
The composer bought the dress at a discount of 60%.
作曲家以四折的价格买下了那件连衣裙。
Obviously they are selling everything at a discount. 很明显,他们销售的所有商品都在打折。
【误区警示】
英文 discount 指减去的百分比,中文“折扣”指余下的百分比。
九折:10% discount 八折:20% discount
4 account v. & n.
(1)n. 账户,账目;说明,解释;叙述,描述
搭配 open/close an account 开立 / 结清账户
give an account of 描述
I’ve opened an account with that bank. 我在那家银行开了一个账户。
He was too shocked to give an account of what had happened in the disaster.
他太震惊了,不愿讲述灾难中发生的事情。
(2)vi. 解释,说明;(数量上、比例上)占
搭配:account for 是……的原因;解释;(数量上、比例上)占
The bad weather may have accounted for the delay of the flight.
天气不好可能是这次航班延误的原因。
She couldn’t account for her spying on me.
她无法解释监视我的原因。
Teenagers account for the main part of the organization.
青少年是这个组织的主要组成部分。
(3)vt. 认为,视为
The event was accounted a failure.
人们认为这次活动是失败的。
【归纳拓展】
take...into account / take account of... 考虑到,顾及
on account of 因为,由于
on no account 决不,绝对不
5. rude adj. 粗鲁的,无礼的
be rude to sb. 对某人粗鲁
搭配 It is rude to do sth. 做某事是粗鲁的。
It is rude of sb. to do sth. 某人做某事是无礼的。
The champion was rude to the teenager.
冠军对那个少年很粗鲁。
It is rude to shout at people. 嘲着人大声喊是粗鲁的。
It is rude of the people to carve words on the cultural relics.
在文物上刻字是粗鲁的行为。
6 target n. & vt.
(1)n. 目标;对象;靶子
set a target 制定目标
meet/achieve a target 完成目标
the target area / audience / group 目标地区 / 观众 / 群体
aim at a target 瞄准靶子
hit /miss the target 中靶 / 脱靶
target practice 射击练习
become the target of a lot of criticism 成为众矢之的
(2)vt. 把……作为攻击目标
The group will target the marketing and try to improve its profits.
这个团队将以市场营销为目标,努力提高利润。
教材原句p. 32 ... it is usually directed at particular people . ……通常是针对特定的人。
7 particular adj. 特定的;特别的;讲究的
搭配 be particular about 对……讲究 / 挑剔
in particular(= particularly)特别,尤其
a particular type of design 一种特殊的设计类型
She took particular care not to mark the location wrong. 她特别小心,目的是不把位置标错。
She’s very particular about the quality of the dress. 她对这种衣服的质量很挑剔。
The designer loves ancient Chinese mirror in particular. 这位设计师特别喜欢中国古代的镜子。
【学法点拨】
“in + 抽象名词”构成的短语在句中多作状语,用法相当于其对应名词的副词形式。如:
in anger(= angrily)气愤地;in brief(= briefly)简要地;in secret(= secretly)秘密地。
【词语积累】 particularly adv. 特别,尤其
教材原句p. 32 He or she may also post embarrassing photos and information about those people .
他或她可能还会发布一些令人尴尬的照片和有关这些人的信息。
8 embarrassing adj. 让人难堪(尴尬;害羞)的
an embarrassing question/ situation 令人难堪的问题 / 处境
His jokes didn’t even raise a smile,which was embarrassing.
他的笑话都没能让人笑一下,真是太尴尬了。
【词语积累】
(1)embarrass vt. 使尴尬
(2)embarrassed adj. 尴尬的;难堪的;困窘的
be embarrassed about/at 因……而窘迫 / 尴尬 be embarrassed to do sth. 窘迫 / 尴尬地做某事
(3)embarrassment n. 尴尬
to one’s embarrassment 令某人尴尬的是
David felt embarrassed when he was prevented from smoking in the public.
当大卫被禁止在公共场所吸烟时,他感到很尴尬。
He was embarrassed to find that his coworker was promoted instead of him.
他尴尬地发现他的同事被提升了,而不是他。
句型梳理 重点句式
教材原句p. 31 This app keeps you updated on all your favourite topics .
这个应用程序可以让你了解最新的所有你最喜欢的话题。
【句式分析】该简单句中含有“keep+ 宾语 + 过去分词作宾补”的结构。
1 keep + 宾语 + 宾补
“keep + 宾语 + 宾补”结构意为“使……保持 / 处于某种状态”。宾补的形式:
keep you waiting 让你一直等候(现在分词)
keep you warm 让你暖和(形容词)
keep the rain out 挡雨(副词)
keep him out of trouble 别让他闯祸(介词短语)
keep it a secret 要保密(名词)
【学法点拨】
除 keep 外,leave,find,make 等动词也可接复合宾语结构。
You will find him a very outgoing young man. 你会觉得他是一个非常外向的年轻人。
When I first came to New York,I had a lot of trouble making myself understood.
我刚到纽约时,想让人听懂我的话非常困难。
教材原句p. 32 However, the more polite you are, the less likely it is you will be attacked.
然而,你越有礼貌,你被攻击的可能性就越小。
【句式分析】该句中含有固定句式“the+ 比较级 ……,the+ 比较级 ……”。
2 the + 比较级 ..., the + 比较级 ...
“the+比较级(+主谓),the+ 比较级(+主谓)”表示“越……,就越……”。前者表示
条件,后者表示结果。
The hotter the air is,the more quickly it will rise. 空气越热,它上升的速度就越快。
The more you know,the more you will realize how little you know.
你知道的越多,你就越会发现自己知道的太少。
【归纳拓展】
比较级 + and + 比较级 越来越……
more and more + 多音节形容词原级
stronger and stronger 越来越强大
more and more important 越来越重要
练习
一、建议信
1.随着网络的普及,青少年网络安全问题成为大家关注的一个焦点,李华所在的班级围绕“网络安全问题”召开主题班会,假定你是李华,以“How to stay safe online”为标题,写一篇发言稿。主要包括以下内容:
1. 面临网络安全问题
2. 提出建议;
注意:
1. 词数 80 词左右;
2. 可适当增加情节,以使行文连贯。
How to stay safe online
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
二、完成句子
2.what引导主语从句
________________ was that I didn’t know how to get along with my roommates.
让我心烦的是我不知道如何与室友相处。
3.有一些情况此规则不适用。
________ ________ ________ ________ ________this rule does not hold good.
4.我为我所说的话感到抱歉:我不是有意对你无礼的。
I’m sorry for what I said: I never meant ________ ________ ________ to you.
5.随着数据和身份盗窃变得越来越普遍,像指纹扫描这样的生物识别技术的市场正在增长,以防止其他人进入私人电子空间。
As data and __________________ becomes more and more common, the market is growing for biometric technologies — like fingerprint scans — to keep others out of private e-spaces.
6.我相信,这些捐赠的书籍不仅能让你更加熟悉中国,而且帮助提高你的中文水平。
I believe these donated books ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ but also help enhance your Chinese.
参考答案:
1. How to stay safe online
Good afternoon, my dear classmates! With the wide spread of the Internet, we benefit a lot from it. Meanwhile, we are facing hidden dangers. It is an honor to be here and to share with you my advice about how to stay safe online.
Firstly, it is wise not to click on any strange link to avoid property loss. Besides, protect your privacy, including not giving away your personal information and seeing strangers online. Finally, being polite is highly recommended, which can protect you from being a target for a cyberbully.
I sincerely hope you can stay safe online.
Thank you!
【导语】本篇书面表达属于说明文。随着网络的普及,青少年网络安全问题成为大家关注的一个焦点,李华所在的班级围绕“网络安全问题”召开主题班会,假定你是李华,以“How to stay safe online”为标题,写一篇发言稿。
【详解】1.词汇积累
荣幸:honor→privilege
建议:advice→suggestion
明智的:wise→advisable
泄露:give away→let out
2.句式拓展
同义句转换
原句:Finally, being polite is highly recommended, which can protect you from being a target for a cyberbully.
拓展句:Finally, it is highly recommended to be polite, which can protect you from being a target for a cyberbully.
【点睛】[高分句型1] It is an honor to be here and to share with you my advice about how to stay safe online. (运用了it作形式主语)
[高分句型2] Finally, being polite is highly recommended, which can protect you from being a target for a cyberbully. (运用了which引导非限制性定语从句)
2.What upset me
【详解】考查时态、主语从句和动词。根据句意可知,句子为主语从句,应用“what”引导从句,在从句中作主语,指事物,没有选择范围,“upset”意为“使心烦意乱”,动词词性,根据句中“was”可知,句子陈述的是过去发生的事,应用一般过去时,“upset”的过去式为“upset”,作谓语,“me”为人称代词宾格,意为“我”,作宾语,句首单词首字母大写,“What upset me”表示“让我心烦的”。故填What upset me。
3. There are some cases where
【详解】考查动词和定语从句。分析句子,设空处为句子主语,“this rule does not hold good”是定语从句,缺少关系词,句子表述的是客观事实,故使用一般现在时。表示“有”应该用there be句型;表示“一些情况”应用some cases;表示“在这些情况中”应该使用where引导的定语从句,修饰先行词some cases,引导词在从句中作地点状语。设空处置于句首,开头单词首字母要大写。故填There are some cases where。
4. to be rude
【详解】考查不定式和形容词。mean to do (打算或有意做),系表结构,形容词rude (无礼的)作表语。故填①to ②be ③rude。
5.identity theft
【详解】考查名词短语。根据句意及所给句子可知,空白部分缺少名词短语和data并列作主语,表示“盗窃”的名词是theft,“身份”可使用名词identity,修饰名词theft,作定语。故填identity theft。
6. will/can not only make you more familiar with China
【详解】考查时态,固定短语。表示“使某人更熟悉...”可使用动词短语make sb.more familiar with sth. 在句中做谓语,表示“不仅...而且...”,应使用not only 与后面的but also搭配,根据主句I believe 可知,宾语从句应使用will加动词原形 表示一般将来时,或使用情态动词can加动词原形。故答案填will/can not only make you more familiar with China。
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