Unit 3 How do you get to school Section B 2a-2d 课件(共48张PPT)

(共47张PPT)
Section B 2a-2d
Unit 3 How do you get to school
初中英语
七年级下册 RJ
1. New words: cross, river, many, village, between, bridge, boat, ropeway, year, afraid, like, villager, leave, dream, true
2. Expressions: between... and..., come true
3. Sentences:①There is a very big river between their school and the village.
②But he is not afraid because he loves school.
Learning goals
What vehicles are these
Warming up
How do you get to school every day
Look at the picture and answer the questions.
Who are they
What are they doing
Do you think it is easy for them
2a Look at the picture below. Guess what the story is about.
It’s about how the children cross a river to get to school.
2b Read the news story from some years ago and choose
the best title for it.
A. How to Get to School
B. Crossing the River to School
C. Going to School Is Fun
√
Read the story again and answer the questions.
1. How do the students in the village go to school
2. Why do they go to school like this
3. Does Liangliang love his school Why
4. What is the villagers’ dream Do you think their
dream can come true Why or why not
Read the story again and answer the questions.
1. How do the students in the village get to school
2. What do you know about the river in the story
There is no bridge, and the river runs too quickly for boats.
They go on a ropeway to cross the river to school.
3.Does Liangliang love his school
4.What is the villagers’ dream Do you think it can
come true How can it come true
Their dream is to have a bridge. I think their dream can come true. Maybe the government can build a bridge for them.
Yes, he does. He loves to play with his classmates. He loves his teacher.
Read the story again and circle the description words.
How do you get to school Do you walk or ride a bike Do you go by bus or by train For many students, it is easy to get to school. But for the students in one small village in China, it is difficult. There is a very big river between their school and the village. There is no bridge and the river runs too quickly for boats. So these students go on a
STUDENT LIFE 2010-04-20
Crossing the River to School
ropeway to cross the river to school.
One 11-year-old boy, Liangliang, crosses the river every school day. But he is not afraid because he loves school. “I love to play with my classmates. And I love my teacher. He’s like a father to me.”
Many of the students and villagers never leave the village. It is their dream to have a bridge. Can their dream come true
Listen and read.
How do you get to school Do you walk or ride a bike Do you go by bus or by train For many students, it is easy to get to school. But for the students in one small
STUDENT LIFE 2010-04-20
Crossing the River to School
对于许多学生来说
cross /kr s/ /kr s/ v. 横过；越过
/ r v (r)/ n. 河；江
village in China, it is difficult. There is a very big river
between their school and the village. There is no bridge and the river runs too quickly for boats. So these students go on a ropeway to cross the river to school.
/ br d / n.桥
boat /b t / n.小船
/ v l d / n.村庄；村镇
/ r p we / n. 索道
One 11-year-old boy, Liangliang, crosses the river every school day. But he is not afraid because he loves school. “I love to play with my classmates.And I love my teacher. He’s like a father to me.”
/j / /j r/ n. 年；岁
/ fre d/ adj. 害怕；畏惧
play with sb. 和某人玩
/la k/ prep. 像；怎么样
Many of the students and villagers never leave the village. It is their dream to have a bridge. Can their dream come true
village/ v l d (r)/ n. 村民
/li v/ v. 离开；留下
/dri m/ n. 梦想；睡梦 v. 做梦
实现；成为现实
Structure of the passage
students and villagers’
dream(Para. 3)
have a bridge
How to get to school (Para. 1)
for many students, walk/ride a bike/ by bus/ by train
for the students in one small village in China, it is difficult (过渡句)
a very big river, no bridge, the river runs too quickly, go on a ropeway
About Liangliang
(Para. 2)
11-year-old, not afraid, love to play with his classmates, love the teacher
cross the river
ride a bike
run quickly
be difficult
go on a ropeway
come true
be afraid
be like
play with
孔雀开屏
点击孔雀，出现第一根羽毛，读上面的单词。
点击一下出现下一根羽毛。以此类推。
Game time
2c Read the story again and complete the interview.
Reporter: How do you _____to school, Liangliang
Liangliang: I go on a ropeway to ______ the river to school.
Reporter: Are you _____
Liangliang: No, I’m not. Because I_____ my school and my teachers. I like to_____ with my classmates at school.
go
cross
afraid
love
play
Reporter: Is it _______ for you to go to school
Liangliang: Yes, it is.
Reporter: Do you want to have a ______
Liangliang: Yes. It’s our dream.
Reporter: I’m sure your dream can come _____.
difficult
bridge
true
Role-play the conversation in 2c.
Reporter: How do you go to school, Liangliang
Liangliang: I go on a ropeway to cross the river to school.
Reporter: Are you afraid
Liangliang: No, I’m not. Because I love my school and my teachers. I like to play with my classmates at school.
Reporter: Is it difficult for you to go to school
Liangliang: Yes, it is.
Reporter: Do you want to have a bridge
Liangliang: Yes. It’s our dream.
Reporter: I’m sure your dream can come true.
2d Now there is a bridge across the river and the children do not have to go on the ropeway to get to school anymore. Imagine you are a reporter and want to interview a student in the school. Make up a conversation.
I walk to school.
Liangliang, how do you get to school now
How long...
...
1. Crossing the River to School 过河上学 (教材P17 2b)
cross/'kr s//'kr s/ v. 横过；越过
Language points
【易混辨析】cross, across与crossing
cross 动词，意为“横过；越过（横穿）” cross= go across
across 介词或副词，意为“横过” crossing 名词，意为“十字路口” We can’t play mobile phones when we cross (= go across) the street. 过马路时我们不能玩手机。
Turn right at the second crossing. 在第二个十字路口向右转。
【拓展】cross还可作形容词，意为“生气的”。
I’m very cross because he took my pencil box without asking me.我很生气，因为他没有问我就拿走了我的文具盒。
2. For many students, it is easy to get to school. 对许多学生来说，到 学校是容易的。 (教材P17 2b)
It is + adj. + to do sth. 做某事是…… 的。
it is easy to get to school是“It is + adj. + to do sth.”结构,其中 it 是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式短语 to do sth. 。
It is important to learn English well. 学好英语很重要。
It is interesting to play basketball. 打篮球很有趣。
【易混辨析】 It is + adj. + for sb. to do sth.与It is + adj. + of sb. to do sth.
It is + adj. + for sb. to do sth. 意为“对某人来说，做某事是……的。”形容词是描述事物特征的词，如 important (重要的)，easy (容易的)，boring (乏味的)等。。
It is + adj. + of sb. to do sth. 意为“某人做某事是……的。”形容词是描述人的性格、 品质的词，如 clever (聪明的)，kind/nice (善良的)等。
It is easy for me to sing the song. 唱这首歌对我来说很简单。
It is kind of you to help me wash the dishes. 你帮我洗盘子真是太好了。
3.There is a very big river between their school and the village. 在他们学校和村庄之间有一条很大的河。(教材P17 2b)
between…and…连接两个并列的成分。其中between作介词，用于两者之间，也可用于三者或三者以上的两两之间。
between…and… 在……和……之间
There is a school between the hospital and the supermarket. 在医院和超市之间有一所学校。
There is a ball between his feet. 他的两脚之间有一个球。
She takes the medicine between meals. 她在两餐之间服药。
4. There is no bridge and the river runs too quickly for boats.（河上）没有桥，而且河水流得太急，不宜于小船（摆渡）。(教材P17 2b)
no det.没有
no 在此处作限定词，修饰可数名词单数 bridge。no 修饰可数名词单数时，相当于 not a/an；修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词时，相当于 not any。
I have no dictionary at hand. = I don’t have a dictionary at hand.
我手边没有词典。
I have no footballs. =I don’t have any footballs. 我没有足球。
There is no water in the glass. = There is not any water in the glass. 玻璃杯里没有水。
run v. 流动
run在此处表示液体的“流动”，在不同的语境中有着不同的含义。
The river runs into the sea. 这条河流进大海。
Water is running all over the bathroom floor. 浴室里水流满地。
4. There is no bridge and the river runs too quickly for boats.(河上)没有桥，而且河水流得太急，不宜于小船（摆渡）。(教材P17 2b)
【拓展】与boat相关的短语：
by boat/take the boat 乘小船 go boating 去划船
be in the same boat 处于同样的困境
boat/b t/ n. 小船
We can get to the other side of the lake by boat. 我们可以乘小船到达湖对岸。
4. There is no bridge and the river runs too quickly for boats.(河上)没有桥，而且河水流得太急，不宜于小船（摆渡）。(教材P17 2b)
5. One 11-year-old boy, Liangliang, crosses the river
every school day.亮亮，一个11岁的男孩，每个上学日过河上学。(教材P17 2b)
11-year-old 11岁的
11-year-old是复合形容词，作前置定语修饰名词boy，需注意 year 应用单数形式，11的发音以元音音素开头,其前若有不定冠词，应用 an。
Jane is an 11-year-old girl. 简是一个11岁的女孩。
【易混辨析】...-year-old 与... year(s) old
...-year-old 为复合形容词，其结构为“基数词 + 名词(单数形式) + 形容词“，作定语修饰后面的名词，中间用连字符“-”连接。
... year(s) old 在句中作表语，year 的单复数形式取决于其前的基数词，中间不用连字符。
This is an 8-year-old boy. 这是一个8岁的男孩。
This boy is 8 years old. 这个男孩8岁。
6. But he is not afraid because he loves school. 但他并不害怕， 因为他喜欢上学。(教材P17 2b)
afraid/ fre d/ adj. 害怕；畏惧
afraid 作形容词，常作表语，其用法如下：
afraid
be afraid of sth. 害怕某物
be afraid to do sth. 害怕/不敢做某事
be afraid of doing sth. 害怕做某事
be afraid + that从句 恐怕......
Cathy is afraid of the dog. 凯西怕狗。
The girl is afraid to go out at night. 这个女孩晚上害怕出门。
The man is afraid of missing the train. 这个人怕错过这趟火车。
I’m afraid I can’t do well in the running race. 恐怕我不能在跑步比赛中取得好成绩。
7. He’s like a father to me. 他对我来说就像父亲一样。
(教材P17 2b)
like/la k/ prep. 像；怎么样
like 在句中作介词，常构成短语 be like (像……) 或look like
(看起来像……) ，后接名词或代词作宾语。
Kate is like her mother. 凯特像她的妈妈。
Your new eraser looks like an apple. 你的新橡皮看起来像一个苹果。
【拓展】
(1) “What’s sb. like ”侧重于询问某人内在的性格、品质等，意为“某人怎么样？”
—What’s your Chinese teacher like 你的语文老师怎么样？
— He’s very kind. 他很善良。
(2) “What does sb. look like ” 意为“某人长得怎么样 ”，
侧重于询问某人的外表。
— What does she look like 她长得怎么样
— She is tall and beautiful, just like her mother. 她长得又高又漂亮，就像她妈妈一样。
1.(黄冈期中)When the girl sees the dog, she is always _______ (害怕).
2.Her lifelong(毕生的) ________(梦想) is to be a famous writer.
3.Lily is only two years old so she can’t r______ a horse.
一、根据句意及汉语提示或首字母填单词
afraid
dream
ide
Exercises
4.In the past, many _____ (河) were polluted(污染) seriously, but now they are cleaned up.
5.There are ______ (许多) balls in the box.
6.Many _______ (村民) want to find jobs in the city.
7.—How old are you —I’m 12 _______ (岁) old.
8.There is an old b______ over the river.
rivers
many
villagers
years
ridge
9.(广元中考)And they need to take the train b______ schools and homes every week.
10.It’s not easy for Liangliang to c______ the river on a ropeway(索道) every day.
11.My sister______ (离开) home for school at half past seven every day.
etween
ross
leaves
二、单项选择
1.My father always tells me as long as I work hard, my dream will ______.
A.come true B.come on
C.come back D.come in
2._____ is unhealthy for us to go to school without eating breakfast in the morning.
A.That B.This C.It D.One
A
C
Summary
①There is a very big river between their school and the village.
②But he is not afraid because he loves school.
Sentences
between ... and..., come true
Useful expressions
cross, river, many, village, between, bridge, boat, ropeway, year, afraid, like, villager, leave, dream, true
Key words
1. Read the passage in 2b fluently.
2. Retell the story about Liangliang.
Homework
THANKS
谢谢聆听！