Unit 2 Bridging Cultures
Section A Reading and Thinking 学案
学习目标
1、学会本节单词、短语。
2、掌握本节句型表达与运用。
词汇解析
1 recall vt. & vi. 记起;回想起;使想起;召回
搭配 recall doing sth. 记起做过某事 as far as I recall 据我回忆
recall one’s bitter experience 回忆某人的痛苦经历
recall the details 回忆细节
recall one’s schooldays 回忆某人的学生时代
He couldn’t recall the complex process of application. 他想不起申请的复杂过程了。John recalled attending school with Mary. 约翰回想起同玛丽一起上学的情景。
The poem recalls Eliot's“The Waste Land”. 这首诗令人想起艾略特的《荒原》。
The company has recalled all the faulty mobile phones. 公司回收了所有有问题的手机。
2 qualification n.(通过考试或学习课程取得的)资格;学历
academic/educational/professional qualifications 学术 / 教育 / 专业资历
a nursing/teaching qualification 护理 / 教学资格
formal qualifications 正式学历
acquire/gain/get/obtain/have/hold qualifications 获 得 / 取 得 / 得 到 /拿到 / 拥有 / 持有资格
a business/law qualification 一个商业 / 法律资格
In this job,experience counts for more than paper qualifications.
在这项工作中,经验比文凭更重要。
3 ambition n. 追求的目标;夙愿;野心;抱负
one’s ambition is to do sth. 某人的理想是做某事
have an ambition to do sth./of doing sth. 有做……的愿望
搭配 realise/achieve/fulfill one’s ambition 实现某人的抱负
be full of ambition 满腹雄心
burn with an ambition 野心勃勃
Although disabled,he has always had an ambition to be an astronaut.
尽管身有残疾,但他一直渴望当宇航员。
The novelist was determined to achieve his ambition.那位小说家下定决心要实现自己的抱负。
【词语积累】
ambitious adj. 有野心的,有雄心的 be ambitious for 渴望获得
They were very ambitious for their children. 他们望子成龙心切。
4 get/be used to 习惯于做某事
get/be used to 短语中的 to 是介词,后接名词或动名词作宾语。
My grandpa is used to living alone. 我爷爷习惯独自一人居住。
【用法辨析】
(1) used to do sth. 过去常常做某事;过去曾经做某事(而现在不再)
(2) be used to doing sth. 习惯于做某事(to 是介词)
(3) be used to do sth. 被用来做某事(被动语态)
Mrs. Brown is used to using the cleaner,which is used to clean the house.
布朗太太习惯于使用清洁器,这是用来打扫屋子的。
5 adaptation n. 适应;改编本
adaptation to the new environment 适应新环境
the adaptation of his book 他的书的改编本
These activities can help you with your adaptation to your new life.这些活动有助于你适应新的生活。
The television adaptation of the stage play was a great success.由这个舞台剧改编成的电视剧是一个很大的成功。
【词语积累】
(1)adapt v.(使)适应,(使)适合 vt. 改编,改写(剧本等)
adapt to 适应 / 适合…… adapt oneself to 使某人自己适应 / 适合
adapt A for B 把 A 改编成 B adapt A from B 由 B 改编成 A
He found it hard to adapt to the pressure of work.他发现很难适应工作的压力。[词汇复现]
The radio play was adapted from a novel.这部广播剧是由一部小说改编而来的。
(2)adaptable adj. 能适应环境的;适应力强的
6 comfort vt. &n.
(1)vt. 安慰;抚慰
Robert felt comforted to have friends around him.有朋友在身边,罗伯特感到欣慰。
She comforted herself that she might get the help of her friends.
或许她会得到朋友的帮助,她以此安慰自己。
(2)n. 安慰;令人感到安慰的人或事物;舒服;安逸
It be a comfort to do sth. 做……是件令人安慰的事。
a great comfort to sb. 对某人来讲是莫大的安慰
搭配 for comfort 为了舒服
live in comfort 舒适地生活
give comfort to sb. 安慰某人
It was a great comfort for Anna to know that her son was safe.
对安娜来说知道儿子安全是一个莫大的安慰。
7 take turns to do sth. 轮流做某事
According to the class rules,students take turns to clean the classroom.
根据班规,学生们轮流打扫教室。
【归纳拓展】
take turns in doing sth. /at doing sth. /doing sth. 轮流做某事
it is one’s turn to do sth. 轮到某人做某事
take a turn for the better/worse 变好 / 变坏
The kids took turns to play with the swing.孩子们轮流玩秋千。[词汇复现]
It is your turn to clean the blackboard today. 今天轮到你擦黑板了。
To our great relief,the situation is taking a turn for the better.
令我们非常欣慰的是,形势正在好转。[词汇复现]
8 participation n. 参加;参与
搭配:participation in 参加;参与
audience participation 观众的参与
The trend of girls’ participation in getting education has been increasing all over the world.
世界范围内,女孩受教育的趋势增加。
【词语积累】
(1)participate v. 参加;参与 participate in 参加;参与
She participated in the Olympic Game four times.她参加了四次奥运会。
(2)participant n. 参加者;参与者
句型梳理
1 It was the rst time that sb. had done sth.
It was the first time(that)sb. had done sth. 意为“这是某人第一次做某事”,从句中的谓语动词用过去完成时。it 还可换成 this 或that。
It was the first time that Xie Lei had made such great progress.
这是谢蕾第一次取得这么大的进步。
【归纳拓展】
It/This/That is the first/second...time(that) sb. has done sth. 这 / 那是某人第一 / 二……次做某事,从句中的谓语动词用现在完成时。
It is the first time(that) Sally has done a lot of voluntary work.
这是萨莉第一次做大量的志愿工作。
2 the first time+that 定语从句
The cyclist just felt frightened the first time that he was riding a bicycle and got injured.
这位车手在他第一次骑自行车受伤时,简直吓坏了。[词汇复现]
I fell in love with the library the first time that I saw it.
第一次看到这个图书馆时,我就喜欢上了它。
3 find+ 宾语 + 宾补
...but what surprised her was that she found herself speaking up in class after just a few weeks. ……但使她惊奇的是,没过几周,她就能在课堂上大胆发言了。
句中“find + 宾语(herself)+ 现在分词(speaking up)”构成 find 复合结构。句中的herself与speak up之间是主动关系,故用现在分词。
Alice found herself thinking of her school days.
艾丽丝发觉自己在想她上学的日子。
Tom found himself walking in the direction of the railway station.
汤姆发觉自己不知不觉地朝火车站走去。
练习
1.His a______ is to make people around the world enjoy the same right to live a quality life. (根据首字母单词拼写)
2.Over half the population of this country p______ in sport. (根据首字母单词拼写)
3.His a______ is to sail around the world. (根据首字母单词拼写)
4.I tried hard to r______ what I saw just before the accident. (根据首字母单词拼写)
5.My daughter’s________ (夙愿) is to get a full scholarship to her dream university. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
6.My_________(雄心) is to be admitted into a key university. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
7.A Yi eventually achieved his________(理想) to become a famous writer after many years of hard work. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
8.Young people in China today have their own strengths, as they are ________ (有雄心的), innovative, and also willing to contribute. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
9.He loosened his belt for _______(舒服) after such a long journey. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
10.Nowadays life is getting more ________and difficult than that in the past. (根据句意填空)
11.这个新玩具对那个孩子的吸引力没有维持多久。
The new toy didn’t ________ for long.
12.他甚至在监狱里还继续从事犯罪活动。
Even in prison, he continued to ________ criminal activities.
13.他们试图使他加入谈话。
They tired to ________ conversation.
14.经理也参与讨论了这项计划。
The manager also __________________ the plan.
15.他已经重任以前的职位。
He ______ ______ ______ ______ his former post.
16.他们对待生活的态度简单直率、随性洒脱,他们的友善和热情让我无论走到哪里都有宾至如归的感觉。
They have a straightforward and free-and-easy attitude towards life, and their friendliness and warmth made me ______ ______ ______ wherever I went.
答案
1.ambition
【详解】考查名词。句意:他的志向是让全世界的人都享有同样的权利,过上有质量的生活。根据句意和首字母提示,应使用名词ambition作主语,意为“追求的目标;志向”,结合系动词is可知,主语是单数名词。故填ambition。
2.participate
【详解】考查动词和时态。句意:这个国家一半以上的人口参加体育运动。根据句意和首字母提示可知,应使用动词participate作句子谓语动词,与主语Over half the population之间是主动关系,陈述客观事情用一般现在时态,主语是复数概念,谓语动词用复数形式。故填participate。
3.ambition
【详解】考查名词。句意:他的抱负是航行环游世界。根据句意和首字母提示应填ambition作主语,由is可知用单数,故填ambition。
4.Recollect/recall
【详解】考查动词。句意:我努力回忆事故发生前所看到的一切。结合句子结构和首字母提示可知,动词recollect/recall“回忆”符合题意,此处应用其原形与to构成不定式,作宾语。故填recollect/recall。
5.ambition
【详解】考查名词。句意:我女儿的夙愿是获得她理想大学的全额奖学金。空处应填名词作主语,结合汉语提示可知,ambition抱负,野心,名词。故填ambition。
6.ambition
【详解】考查名词。句意:我的雄心是被重点大学录取。根据汉语提示可知应填名词ambition,作主语。故填ambition。
7.Ambition/ideal/dream
【详解】考查名词。句意:经过多年的努力,阿毅最终实现了他成为一个著名作家的理想。句子结构分析可知设空处在句中作宾语,应为名词。名词ambition/ideal/dream意为“理想”,是可数名词,此句中指成为作家的理想,用单数形式。故填ambition/ideal/dream。
8.ambitious
【详解】考查形容词。句意:当今中国的年轻人有自己的优势,他们有雄心壮志,有创新精神,也愿意做出贡献。用形容词形式,在句中作表语。根据汉语提示及句意,故填ambitious。
9.comfort
【详解】考查名词。句意:经过这么长时间的旅行,他松了松腰带,想舒服一下。根据汉语提示“舒服”可知应填不可数名词comfort,作宾语。故填comfort。
10.complex
【详解】考查形容词。句意:现在的生活比过去更加复杂和困难。根据句意可知,空处填形容词complex作表语。故填complex。
11.engage the child或engage the child’s attention
【详解】考查动宾结构。根据汉语意思提示可知,此处表示“吸引(某人的注意或兴趣)”为动词engage,表示“孩子,孩子的吸引力”为名词the child或the child’s attention。结合空前didn’t助动词可知,此处应为动词原形。故填engage the child或engage the child’s attention。
12.engage in
【详解】考查动词短语。根据句意可知横线上缺少“从事”的意思,engage in“参加,从事于”符合题意,且前面是动词不定式,则后面的engage用原形。故填engage in。
13.engage him in
【详解】考查短语和非谓语动词。根据中英文提示可知,空处缺少“让某人加入”,engage sb. in“让某人加入”,try to do sth.“努力做某事”,用不定式作宾语,to是不定式符号,接动词原形,故填engage him in。
14.engaged in discussing
【详解】考查动词短语和时态。根据汉语句意可知,短语engage in doing“参与;参加”符合句意,engage in discussing表示“参与讨论”,由句意可知,本句表示发生了的事情,应用一般过去时。故填engaged in discussing。
15. has been recalled to
【详解】考查主谓一致、现在完成时的被动语态和动词。根据汉语及设空前后提示,可知此处要填入“已经重任”,结合句意,此处的动作为已经发生且产生了结果,所以时态用现在完成时。表示“重任,召回”用动词短语recall to,句子主语为he,与动词recall为动宾关系,所以现在完成时的被动语态has been recalled to,故填①has②been③recalled④to。
16. feel at home
【详解】考查短语和非谓语动词。根据汉语提示,空格处填feel at home,表示“宾至如归的感觉”,make sb do sth表示“让/使某人做某事”,所以feel要用动词原形。故答案为feel at home。
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