湖北省荆州市2022-2023学年人教版新目标九年级英语上学期Unit4-6单元测试题（含答案 无听力部分）

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荆州市2022-2023学年人教版新目标九年级英语上学期Unit4-6 单元测试题笔试部分（含答案）
【知识运用】(20分)
Ⅲ单项选择。(共10分，每小题1分)
( )21.-Listen! __is knocking at the door downstairs(楼下).
-Don’t be afraid, and I’m going to see who it is.
A.Anybody B.Everybody
C. Somebody D. Nobody
( )22.- What is Mom cooking in the kitchen
-Fish, I guess. How nice it !
A.looks B.sounds C. tastes D. smells
( )23. -It’s not convenient for people here to do some
shopping:
-But they’ve had a to build a new shopping mall here.
A.partner B.project C.patient D.product
( )24.-Why is Lisa from the meeting
-Because she has to look after her sick mother at home.
A.absent B. present C. private D. silent
( )25.-How much do you know about Sanya
-It is famous as “Deer City”and known for beautiful beaches.
A.it B. his C. its D. that
( )26.- Our mind is quite like a camera.
-Yes.But it takes photos of what we see of what we feel, hear, smell and taste.
A. either; or B. both; or
C. neither; nor D. not only; but also
( )27. -The mobile phone has__ people’s life a lot since it was invented.
-So it has.
influenced B. interviewed
C. required D. remained
( )28. -How do you know your old friend’s telephone number
-I met him when I walked in the street yesterday, and he told me about it.
A. in surprise B.by accident C. at last D. in silence
( )29.-Many students don’t know how to stress and become worried
-I think they’d better ask their teachers for help
A. argue with B. come up with
C. deal with D. part with
( )30.-There seems to be a lot of knowledge about tea in your country, Ming.
-Of course.
A.That's why we have tea culture B. I like drinking tea very much
C.You must tell me more about tea D. I heard of it before
IV.完形填空。(共 10分,每小题 1分)
Life was always busy. 31 the two words I most commonly spoke to my child were:“Hurry up.” But my promise to 32 was made almost three years ago, and ] began my journey to hold what matters in life.
That day, my daughter and I went to the 33 .I bought her an ice-cream, and she sat down at a table happily. Suddenly, a look of 34 appeared on her face.“Do I have to rush, Mama
As my child looked up at me waiting to know 35 she could take her time, I knew I had to change. I could try to do things 36 .I chose to live in that day.
“You don’t have to 37 . Just take your time,”I said Her whole face suddenly brightened.
Later she held her last bite (一口食物)out for me.“] saved the last bite for you, Mama,” my daughter said 38 Then I realized I gave my child a little 39 …and in return she reminded me that life tastes sweeter and love is 40 to get when you stop rushing through life.
( )31.A.However B.Instead C. So D. Besides
( )32.A.speed up B.slow down C. give up D. keep on
( )33.A.museum B.library C. supermarket D. school
( )34. A. worry B.joy C. sadness D. surprise
( )35.A. when B.if C. how D. what
( )36.A.differently B.quickly C. perfectly D.gradually
( )37. A.study B.practice C.leave D. rush
( )38.A.loudly B. politely C. proudly D. wisely
( )39.A.help B. time C.gift D. care
( )40A..harder B. better C.worse D. easier
阅读理解】(40分)
V.阅读选择。(共30分，每小题 2分)
(A)
( )41.How much should one pay if he buys a ticket for Line A on the Internet
A.$20. B.$19. C.$18. D.$17.
( )42.Sam takes Line B to tour around the city from the central station. If the bus leaves at 2:00 pm, when will he most probably return to the station
A.2:10pm. B.2:30pm. C.2:50pm. D. 3:20 pm
( )43.Which is TRUE about City Sight Bus tickets
A.Line A costs less than Line B.
B. People must pay a ticket for a pet.
C. Tickets are more expensive in the high season.
D. People can send an e-mail for more information.
(B)
I’ve run 10,000 miles at least. My neighbors and I have run through the streets of Westacres every weekday morning for 13 years. That means much to me.
Nelle is my neighbor. She started running with Anita a long time ago.
“Inka, you want to run with us ” she asked me one day.“Sure," I said.
Pretty soon, Vicki and Smoz joined us. We ran a few streets and then turned around and walked home. By then, we had covered a mile, and had a route(路线).We set out from our homes and then met to run together. Finally, we turned around and went back. We felt good about this good start of our day.
It was true that we ran so we could become better. It became clearer as we solved problems in our lives. For example, Vicki had to pass Spanish to get her degree(学位). So, as soon as we got to Buckthorn, she would hand one of us. the vocabulary card, and we would start quizzing(简单测验) her. When Vicki passed Spanish, we all cheered for her.
13 years has passed and we never think about stopping We promise to each other that we will keep the habit forever. And it is the same with our friendship.
( )44. Who first invited the writer to run with her
A.Vicki. B. Nelle. C. Smoz. D. Anita
( )45.What did the writer think of running
A.It was really boring. B. It was a bad habit.
C. It was good for sleeping. D. It was a good way to start a day.
( )46.Vicki passed Spanish because_ _
A.the exam was very easy
B. the neighbors were good at Spanish
C. the neighbors helped her while running
D. running could improve Spanish quickly
( )47.Which of the following may the writer agree with
A.You should run as fast as you can.
B. It’s easier to succeed with friends.
C. No man can be happy without a friend.
D. Running together makes their friendship stronger.
(C)
Desmond Roldan, 16, set up his business at the age of13. He has made almost $20,000 by queuing at Texas famous food stall(摊位)Franklin's for busy adults. Customers there usually wait for six hours.If you do decide to get in the 5- to 6-hour line at Franklins. I am also offering some advice to you. Then you just need to make a small donation(捐款)to Austin Dog Rescue he said. Roldan used the money he made to buy his first car, and is now saving for college.
“The Independent” sent reporters to interview Roldan about his business for queuing.According to the interview,in the seventh grade, he was talking with his family about getting a job for the summer. But he was too young to get a job. One day, his uncle talked about how there was a long line at Franklin’s and that he would pay someone to wait in line. Then the little boy took the idea and made it into a business.
▲ Although sometimes he was hungry and wanted to eat the delicious food he was faced with , he never ate a customer's order. He knew it was not his but the customer’s. So he never failed his customers and often got trusted. Once at a lucky time a man paid him the highest price because it was a holiday weekend. And then he got over$200. He has two other part-time jobs.As for his study, he is getting good grades at school! He also gives away some of the money to help dogs.
( )48.What does the underlined word “queuing” mean in the passage
A.工作 B.就餐 C.排队 D.演奏
( )49.Roldan came up with the idea of his business from
his parents’advice B. an interview
C.a news report D. his uncle’s words
( )50.What can we know from the passage
A. Roldan is saving money for a new car.
B. Roldan does well in both his business and study
C. Roldan also gives away money to people in need
D. Roldan wants to find a job to help dogs in the future.
( )51.Which of the following can be the missing part in the last paragraph
A. Roldan’s parents feel very proud of him.
B.Roldan keeps his business strictly professional
C. Roldan feels thankful to his family and friends.
D. Roldan has a good plan for the future.
(D)
“The Three-Body Problem”is written by the Chinese writer, Liu Cixin. It has been translated into almost 20 different languages. Perhaps no one knows the power of imagination better than him.
But even with such a powerful imagination, Liu 57 probably hadn’t expected that he would become the first Asian writer to win the Hugo Award in 2015. Perhaps neither did he think that former US president Barack Obama would read his novel, “The Three-Body Problem” nor would he win the 2018 Arthur Charles Clarke Award.It’s the first time a Chinese writer has ever won the award.
Liu said that science fiction makes readers interested in science, especially young people, and it improves their imagination and creativity.Liu once read a book by Arthur Charles Clarke. “My mind opened up like never before. I felt like a small river finally seeing the sea,”Liu said.“That night, in my eyes, the starry sky was completely different from the past. I was totally shocked by the mystery of the universe(宇宙的神秘).”
But no matter how far away Liu's imagination takes him, somehow his novels always stay rational(合理的;理性的).
In “The Three-Body Problem”for example, Liu tells a story of aliens invading(侵入)the Earth,but unlike other alien stories,Liu talks more about relationships between civilizations(文明) and the meaning of life.And in“The Wandering Earth”,Liu looks ahead to the day when the sun is dying and humans have to look for a new place to live.However, all his stories and solutions are made according to“hard science”.Liu's works aren’t simply daydreams.
( )52.Liu Cixin’s words in Paragraph 3 are used mainly to show .
A.his interest in the universe
B. his favorite science fiction book
C. his problems in writing science fiction
D. his feelings after reading Clarke’s work
( )53. Why did the writer mention “The Three-body Problem” and “The Wandering Earth”
To show Liu Cixin has a powerful imagination.
To explain how Liu Cixin came up with his ideas.
C. To compare the different writing styles in the two books.
D. To show Liu Cixin's works join science and reality together.
( )54. If we put the passage into three parts, which of the following is the best
(①=Paragraph1 ②=Paragraph2 ③=Paragraph 3④=Paragraph4 ⑤=Paragraph 5)
A. ①②;③④;⑤ B.①②;③;④⑤
C.①;②③④;⑤ D. ①②③;④;⑤
( )55.In which part of a magazine can we probably find this text
A.Environment. B. Health.
C. Culture. D. Travel.
VI.阅读还原。(共10分,每小题2分)
阅读短文,从短文后的五个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项只能用一次。
Artificial intelligence(AI)(人工智能)is growing rapidly. AI is a group of technologies that help machines get understand and use information to do tasks(任务).AI's recent developments have got a lot of social attention.(56) They think it makes things possible. For example, AI will have a big influence on areas like medicine and engineering. But this attention has also produced a lot of fear(57) _That’s because AI could make them lose their jobs.
According to a recent study, nearly five percent of jobs will be replaced(取代)by AI.(58) _Self-driving cars and trucks controlled by AI will also take away the drivers jobs in the future.
On the other hand, AI will also create many new jobs for people. (59) _And they will set up and work on these systems(系统)，too.(60) _These jobs require feelings and excellent communication skills with people. AI just doesn’t have these abilities.
AI is here. It's changing how people live and work in many ways.That makes AI important to watch, not to fear.
A. In some industries, AI is already doing some people’s work.B. There are jobs that can’t be replaced by AI.C. More people will be needed to write programs for AI systems.D. Especially, many workers are worrying about it. E. Some people have welcomed AI.
【读写综合】(35分)
Ⅶ短文填空。(共10分，每小题1分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入适当的内容(1 个单词)或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空(1-3 个单词)或根据音标填词。
Dr. Karen McComb is a zoologist(动物学家).She has written many books on the study of animals’living habits so far. When Dr. McComb came to Amboseli Park,the(61)
(one) thing she needed to do was learn the names of the one hundred or so elephants most often seen.
Scientists who work in the park have learned to study elephants by watching them up close. They have (62)list of almost one thousand elephants. There are records for all of the elephants that have been born since1972. Amboseli was a good place for Dr.McComb(63)
(study) animal communication. The lifestyle of elephants depends on communication, soelephants (64) .(regard) as a great subject by Dr. McComb. She thought that they could be(65)_____(help) in carrying out a further study on animal communication.
Dr. McComb and her team had learned a lot about elephant communication, but they kept on thinking about one puzzling(困惑的) watch. Some families were better at telling calls of friends from those of strangers.
Dr. McComb wondered what (66)__(make) some families smarter than others. The scientists searched their records, trying to explain (67)___(exact) what they’d seen. To their surprise,there was only one factor(因素)of importance: The “smartest” families always had the oldest grandmothers. A family, as it did in all other(68) / k'trvitiz/, waited for some signal(信号) from the grandmother when they heard a strange contact call. And older, more experienced grandmothers were better at telling(69) other elephants were strangers or friends just by their calls.
For Dr. McComb,that was (70)____ doubt an important discovery. It showed how an elephant family depends on the experience of the grandmother. The discovery strengthened (加强)her determination to further study the living habits of elephants.
Ⅷ完成句子。(共10分,每小题2分)
根据汉语提示,用句末括号内英语单词的适当形式完成句子。
71. It seems that she _. We’d better listen to her.
她似乎说得有道理。我们最好听她的。(have)
72. Great changes in the small town in the past ten years.
这个小镇在过去的十年里发生了很大变化。(take)
73. The couple their son's excellent performance in this exam.
这对夫妇因他们的儿子在这次考试中的出色表现而感到骄傲。(take)
74.Students three small groups before they began to make discussions.
在开始讨论之前，学生们被分成了三个小组。(divide)
a house standing on the top of the mountain.
过去有一座房子矗立在山顶。(there)
Ⅸ.短文写作。(共15分)
科学技术不仅是人类文明的标志，也是推动人类社会发展的主要动力。可以说，每一项重大发明都会对人类社会产生深远的影响。假如你是陈慧,请根据下图所示的四项人类历史上的重大发明及所给的内容提示,写一篇英语短文参与某报社举行的征文活动。
(1) medicine (2) plane (3) train (4)computer
内容提示:
这四项发明的用途;2,这四项发明给我们的生活带来哪些变化;3.你的感想。
要求:
征文须包括所有内容提示,可适当发挥;2.适当运用被动语态完成写作;3.词数80左右(开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数)。
Dear editor,
I’d like to talk about four important inventions in human history.
参考答案
Ⅲ. 21-25 CDBAC 26-30 DABCA
Ⅳ. 31-35 CBCAB 36-40 ADCBD
Ⅴ. 41-45 CCBBD 46-50 CDCDB
51-55 BDDBC
Ⅵ. 56-60 EDACB
Ⅶ. 61. first 62. a 63. to study
64. were regarded 65. helpful
66. made 67. exactly 68. activities
69. whether/if 70. without
Ⅷ. 71. has a point
72. have taken place
73. took pride in
74. were divided into
75. There used to be
Ⅸ. One possible version:
Dear editor,
I’d like to talk about four important inventions in human history. They are the medicine, plane, train and computer.
When we’re ill, we should take medicine. It can stop us from getting sicker. It has made it possible for us to live longer.
Mostly we take the plane or train to go to very far places. They have made it more convenient for us to go out.
The computer was invented in the 20th century. It is used by us to study, work or relax. It has made our lives more convenient and colorful.
I can’t imagine what our life will be like without the four inventions.
Yours,
Chen Hui
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