Unit 2 Healthy eating课时跟踪检测(三)
课时跟踪检测(三) Warming Up & Reading — Language Points
Ⅰ.完成句子
1．— If our parents would listen to us, they would understand us better.
如果父母听我们的建议，他们会更好地理解我们。
— I couldn't_agree_more. They just expect us to listen.
我完全赞同，他们只是希望我们听话。
2．Can you give me some tips on how_to_keep_fit/healthy?
你能给我一些如何保持身体健康的建议吗？
3．John had a strong desire to_win_back his father's love and trust.
约翰强烈希望能重新赢得他父亲对他的爱和信任。
4．If you place orders now, we would give_you_a_10%_discount.
如果你现在订购，我们给你打九折。
5．It must_have_rained last night, for the road is wet.
昨天晚上一定是下雨了，因为路还湿着。
Ⅱ.单项填空
1．— Would you like some potato chips?
— No potato chips for me.I'm ________ a diet.
A．with B．on
C．in D．at
解析：选B。句意：“你想来点薯条吗？”“不要给我拿薯条，我在节食。”be on a diet固定短语，意为“节食”，B项正确。
2．Mary ________ the job he offered to her, but she didn't.
A．can't take B．ought to have taken
C．should take D．must have taken
解析：选B。句意：玛丽本该接受他提供的工作，但是她没有。表示对过去情况的推测，常用“情态动词＋have done”结构。ought to have done表示“过去本该做某事(实际并未做)”，符合题意。must have done表示“一定做过某事”。
3．Children show strong ________ about everything; they like to find out the ins and outs of everything they can't understand.
A．concern B．purpose
C．curiosity D．advantage
解析：选C。句意：小孩的好奇心很强，凡是他们不懂的事，总要盘根问底。concern“关心”；purpose“目的”；curiosity“好奇心”；advantage“优势”。根据句意可知C项正确。
4．— Our women athletes achieved great success in the Vancouver Winter Olympic Games.
— Yes. No one could perform ________， I think.
A．well B．better
C．best D．the best
解析：选B。句意：“我们的女运动员在温哥华冬奥会上取得了巨大的成就。”“是的。我想，没人比她们的表现更精彩了。”此处用“否定形式＋比较级”表达最高级意义。
5．Having realized the importance of protecting the environment, the local farmers tried their best to keep the ________ of nature.
A．touch B．prediction
C．shape D．balance
解析：选D。句意：意识到保护环境的重要性，当地农民尽力保持大自然的平衡。balance“平衡”，符合句意。
6．We suggest that students should not buy computers ________， because most of them are of bad quality and do harm to them.
A．at a discount B．at any cost
C．at a price D．at any price
解析：选A。句意：我们建议学生们不要购买打折的电脑，因为它们中的大多数都有一些质量问题，会给学生带来危害。at a discount“打折扣”，符合句意。at a price“昂贵；以很高代价”；at any cost ＝ at any price“不惜任何代价”。
7．Practising Chinese kungfu can not only build up one's ________， but also develop one's character.
A．benefit B．techniques
C．strength D．values
解析：选C。句意：练中国功夫不仅能增强人的力量，还能培养人的性格。benefit“利益；好处”；technique“技术”；strength“力量；力气”；value“价值”。根据句意可知C项正确。
8．According to the law, anyone who destroyed the forest will not ________ what he has done.
A．get away from B．get along with
C．come up with D．get away with
解析：选D。考查动词短语辨析。句意：根据法律，任何破坏森林的人都逃脱不了受惩罚的命运(即都要受到惩罚)。get away from“从……逃出来；离开……”；get along with“和……相处；进行；进展”；come up with “提出；想出”；get away with“(做了坏事)而不受惩罚”。故D项符合句意。
9．He always tells ________ lies; to tell you ________ truth, I don't believe what he said at all.
A．不填； 不填 B．the; the
C．不填； the D．the; 不填
解析：选C。考查冠词的用法。tell a lie/tell lies“说谎”；to tell you the truth“说实话”。故选C项。
10．Too many sweets and not enough exercise will make you ________ weight.
A．put on B．put up
C．get up D．get on
解析：选A。句意：太多的糖果和没有足够的锻炼会使你发胖。put on weight“发胖”，符合句意。
Ⅲ.阅读理解
A
At my heaviest, my weight rose to 160 pounds. My mother criticized (批评) me when she noticed my weight reaching 110 pounds. I thought she was unhappy when considering I was thin while she was beyond fat, but her words made me fear getting fat. I started freaking when my weight passed 130 pounds. Last fall, my doctor suggested that I walk my dogs more.
My weight at that time was 141 pounds. He told me that I could lose weight by walking my dogs. Over the winter months, despite my careful eating, my weight increased to 160 pounds and I noticed my jeans were then a size 12. I also noticed that my mastiff (大型驯犬) was out of control.She is a big dog and requires a great deal of exercise. My young Lhasa Apso was getting as lazy as I was, so I made a decision to walk both of them every day.
Every morning, after most people in the neighborhood go to work and after I finish my first few articles, I walk both of my dogs. They both love walk time and I love to walk them. The neighbors have got used to seeing us take our morning walk. They wave, walk out, and pet the dogs and then we move on.
I started out at 160 pounds and I'm getting closer to 130 pounds. I am proud of the fact that I have lost so much weight. My husband is proud, too. I am looking forward to comfortably fitting myself into a size 8 and maybe even finally dropping to a size 6.
1．The writer wrote this passage to ________.
A．explain why she became fat
B．share how she lost weight
C．advise us to raise a dog
D．tell us to enjoy our life
解析：选B。作者意图题。通读全文，可知作者主要是讲她利用遛狗的方法成功地减了肥，即她是如何成功减肥的，故选B。
2．The underlined word “freaking” in Paragraph 1 shows the writer was getting ________.
A．excited B．interested
C．angry D．frightened
解析：选D。词义猜测题。根据画线词前面的“but her words made me fear getting fat”可知作者体重达110磅时她已经开始担心会变胖了，而体重达130磅时，她终于开始“害怕”了。
3．What size of jeans is the writer probably taking now?
A．A size 6. B．A size 8.
C．A size 10. D．A size 12.
解析：选C。推理判断题。根据第二段的“my weight increased to 160 pounds and I noticed my jeans were then a size 12”可知作者160磅时穿的是12号的牛仔裤，根据末段的“looking forward to comfortably fitting myself into a size 8”可知作者想穿8号的，又根据末段的“am getting closer to 130 pounds”可知她现在是130磅，由此可推断她现在所穿的可能是10号的牛仔裤。
4．After reading the passage, we know the writer lost weight mainly through ________.
A．eating healthily B．training her dogs
C．walking her dogs D．working out in the gym
解析：选C。细节理解题。通读全文，可知作者主要是通过遛狗的方法来达到减肥的目的的。
B
Today fast food restaurants are very popular.One famous name is Harry's Hamburgers. Harry's Hamburgers come from America and have been in business for thirty years. There are about 5,000 Harry's Hamburgers in different countries. The food is the same everywhere. In London, New York or Paris people eat the same hamburgers and drink the same drinks.
Hamburger Harry is a special friend of children everywhere. He goes to schools and talks to pupils.He goes into different classrooms, sits down on the carpet or at the desk and asks the pupils to relax. Then he begins his talk.
Harry teaches children about litter. “Don't throw your boxes on the floor in my restaurants，” he says. “And don't throw my bags away in the street. If you see boxes and bags in the street, pick them up and throw them into the bin (垃圾箱)．”
Hamburger Harry visits children in hospitals and tells them funny stories. His restaurants give wonderful birthday parties. Parents telephone the restaurant or go there. They choose a good day for the party, arrange the food and drink and send invitations to friends. Hamburger Harry sometimes comes to the party with a bag of presents and a big birthday cake.The boys and girls sit round the tables and eat all their favorite food.They all wear paper hats and party badges (徽章). Hamburger Harry dresses in green, red and yellow and he wears two big badges. He works hard at the party. He tells jokes, sings songs and gives everyone a present. The children get colored pencils，balloons and books to draw on. They always have a good time.
Their parents enjoy the party too because they don't prepare the tables and they don't cook the food.They don't have to clean the restaurant after the party. All they do is pay the bill.
语篇解读：哈利汉堡包是世界上著名的快餐店之一。哈利不但经营着快餐店，而且还热衷于一些公益事业。
5．If a child holds a birthday party at Harry's restaurant，Harry may________.
A．give a big cake to the child as a gift
B．ask his workers to sing for the child
C．play a joke on the child for fun
D．decorate the restaurant with balloons
解析：选A。细节理解题。根据第四段“Hamburger Harry sometimes comes to the party with a bag of presents and a big birthday cake.”可知选A项。
6．Why do parents enjoy the party held by Harry's restaurants for their children?
A．Because they don't have to pay the bill.
B．Because there are many friends in the party.
C．Because they can enjoy delicious cakes in the party.
D．Because they don't need to do many things by themselves.
解析：选D。细节理解题。由最后一段可知，父母喜欢哈利汉堡包为孩子举办的生日聚会是因为家长不用再亲自做饭刷碗，故D为正确选项。
7．Which of the following is TRUE?
A．Harry's Hamburgers have been in business for 13 years.
B．Harry's Hamburgers only appear in America.
C．Harry always holds the children's birthday party himself.
D．The boys and girls like Harry very much.
解析：选D。细节理解题。由第一段可知，A、B错误；由第四段第五句可知，哈利本人有时会参加孩子的生日聚会，但并非总是亲自主持聚会，C错误；由第四段可知，孩子们都非常喜欢哈利，故D为正确选项。
8．What is the text mainly about?
A．A famous cook named Harry.
B．Delicious Harry's hamburgers.
C．Harry and his famous restaurants.
D．The birthday party in Harry's restaurants.
解析：选C。主旨大意题。本文从第一段的“One famous name is Harry's Hamburgers.”就开始介绍哈利和他的快餐店，后面的几段介绍了哈利对于一些公益事业的关注，同时也介绍了在他的餐馆里孩子们过生日的情景等，所以C项符合主题。
Ⅳ.短文改错
Dear Mrs.Winthorp，
So my first week at college is over！No lectures this morning so I think I'd like to email you and let you know what things are going.
I'm glad to say that anything has worked out fine in the dorm.I remember asking for a room as far away from the lifts as possible and they find me a comfortable one on second floor.There are two girls from my course here and I plan to make friend with them so we can help each other on the course work.Everyone else seems very nice and warmly here.Well, I had better to stop now.I'm going to attend mine first lesson this afternoon, for I've got some preparations to make.Keep in touch.
Best，
Carol
答案：第二句：what→how
第三句：anything→everything
第四句：find→found；on和second之间加the
第五句：friend→friends；on→with
第六句：warmly→warm
第七句：去掉better后面的to
第八句：mine→my; for→so
课时跟踪检测(四) Learning about Language & Using Language
Ⅰ.完成句子
1．I have_benefited_a_lot_from/by (受益很大) reading different kinds of books.
2．If you can't give up smoking completely, at least try to cut_down (减少)．
3．The family is_deeply_in_debt (负债累累) because of her husband's disease.
4．Jack made_such_great_progress (取得了如此大的进步) that everyone was deeply impressed.
5．Why are there so many people earning_their_living (谋生) by begging in the city streets?
6．The kind man always helps others without_limit (无限地)．
Ⅱ.单项填空
1．London is one of the best places in the world to ________ education with pleasure, so it's good for your pupils.
A．compare B．replace
C．equip D．combine
解析：选D。combine ...with ...“把……与……结合”；combine education with pleasure意思为“寓教于乐”。所以D项正确。
2．A large sum of money has been raised for the ________ of the poorly-educated children in the mountainous areas.
A．profit B．favor
C．advantage D．benefit
解析：选D。句意：为帮助山区那些受教育程度很低的孩子，人们募捐了大量的钱。for the benefit of sb. “为了某人的利益；为帮助某人”。根据句意可知D项正确。
3．To our joy, the operation is ________ success and the patient is now out of ________ danger.
A．a; the B．a; 不填
C．不填； the D．不填； 不填
解析：选B。句意：令我们高兴的是，手术成功了并且病人现在脱离了危险。a success “一件成功的事”，在这里success为抽象名词具体化；out of danger 为固定搭配，意思为“脱离危险”。所以选B项。
4．The CEO decided to ________ the expenses on advertising to set up several Hope primary schools.
A．turn down B．turn up
C．cut down D．cut up
解析：选C。考查短语动词辨析。句意：执行总裁决定削减广告费用来建设几所希望小学。turn down“关小”；turn up“出现”；cut down“削减”；cut up“切碎”。根据句意选C项。
5．There is a limit ______ people's life, but no limit ______ the knowledge.
A．on; to learn B．to; to learn
C．on; learning D．to; to learning
解析：选D。考查limit的用法。句意：人的生命是有限的，但是学习知识是无限的。there is a limit to表示“……是有限的”，to在此为介词，后接名词、代词或者动名词；limit on表示“……的极限；限额”。根据句意选D项。
6．Mr Smith ________ his living by teaching ten years ago and he ________ greatly from his work.
A．earned; earned B．earned; gained
C．gained; gained D．gained; earned
解析：选B。句意：十年前史密斯先生通过教书谋生，他从工作中收获颇多。earn one's living “谋生”；gain vi.“赢得；获得”。所以选B项。
7．You've been so kind to us that we will always be deeply ________.
A．out of debt B．in your debt
C．in trouble D．in danger
解析：选B。由主句句意“你对我们太好了”可知选B项。in sb.'s debt ＝ in debt to sb.“欠某人的人情”，符合句意。out of debt“不欠债”；in trouble “处于困境中”；in danger “处于危险中”。
8．If you are not sure ________ your strengths and weaknesses ________， you may ________ a professional expert so that you can develop yourself to the full.
A．what; lie; talk with B．where; lie; consult
C．which; lay; refer to D．where; lay; go to
解析：选B。句意：要是你拿不准你的强项和弱点在哪里，你可以咨询一下专家，以便于你能充分发展自己。where引导的从句作be sure的宾语；lie “存在于”；consult a professional expert “咨询专家”。根据句意，B项正确。
9．________ that Tom got inside the room to see what was going on.
A．So strangely did he feel B．So strangely he felt
C．So strange did he feel D．So strange he felt
解析：选C。feel是系动词，后接形容词作表语，故排除A、B两项；so ...that ...句式中的so ...位于句首时主句要部分倒装，故选C。
10．The spy caught ________ the military base was sentenced to 20 years in prison and was limited ________ no relative visiting.
A．to spy on; to B．spying on; to
C．to spy on; with D．spying on；with
解析：选B。句意：这名被撞见正在窥探军事基地的间谍被判处20年有期徒刑，并限制亲人探视。catch sb. doing “撞见某人正在做某事”；spy on “窥探”；be limited to “被限制……”。所以B项正确。
Ⅲ.完形填空
Many of us learn valuable lessons from our patients.I was __1__ to learn one early in my career as a nurse. I have __2__ her name, but she has influenced the way I treat many other patients.
I was working the 3-11 pm shift at a small hospital at that time. The patient was a 42-year-old woman who had __3__ a heart attack.She was expected to stay in __4__ for about two weeks before being sent home. She was __5__ that she could not see her three young children. We did not __6__ children into a hospital in those days.
Every evening, we would __7__ our children.I had one daughter and I loved her so much that I could not __8__ not seeing her every day. The patient was getting __9__ and we both knew it wouldn't be long before she would be home __10__ her little ones again.
About a week later, she __11__ me to sit with her for a while. I held her hand and she told me she was __12__ and thought she might not see her kids again. I tried to let her know that her __13__ so far had been great.It was 10：30 pm, almost time for the __14__ of my work.I told her I had to hand in my __15__ and that I would come back to her room.
Then I __16__ with my friends.It wasn't until I had got home that I realized I had forgotten to keep my promise. “That's OK，” I thought, “I will spend __17__ time with her tomorrow.”
The next day I was told that she had __18__ at midnight. She wanted company and I let her down. She left the world quietly.If I had stayed in her room, would she be home surrounded by her __19__ right now？I would never know. What I do know is this: I have __20__ every patient's request since that night.
1．A.fortunate B．afraid
C．smart D．brave
解析：选A。作者在刚成为护士不久之后就学到了一个道理，她觉得很“幸运”。
2．A.replaced B．spread
C．formed D．forgotten
解析：选D。作者虽然已经“忘记”了那个病人的名字，但那个病人对她影响很大。
3．A.treated B．suffered
C．checked D．damaged
解析：选B。这里是指病人“患了”心脏病。
4．A.town B．school
C．room D．hospital
解析：选D。那位病人患了心脏病，故得在“医院”待两周才能回家。
5．A.delighted B．calm
C．upset D．hopeful
解析：选C。住院期间见不到孩子，那位病人感到很“难过”。
6．A.need B．allow
C．pull D．force
解析：选B。根据“she could not see her two young children.”可知那个时候孩子是不“允许”进入医院探望病人的。
7．A.talk about B．look after
C．play with D．deal with
解析：选A。根据“I had one daughter”可知作者也有一个女儿，故她跟那位病人常一起“谈论”孩子。
8．A.imagine B．avoid
C．enjoy D．practice
解析：选A。根据“I loved her so much”可知，作者无法“想象”一天见不到孩子会是什么样。
9．A.fatter B．better
C．warmer D．older
解析：选B。根据“we both knew it wouldn't be long before she would be home”可知病人病情有所“好”转。
10．A.between B．against
C．with D．on
解析：选C。那位病人挂念自己的孩子，故这里是指回家和孩子们在“一起”。
11．A.asked B．paid
C．permitted D．ordered
解析：选A。那位病人“请求”作者和她坐一会。
12．A.relaxed B．scared
C．confident D．honest
解析：选B。根据“thought she might not see her kids again”可知那位病人感到“害怕”。
13．A.attitude B．method
C．progress D．idea
解析：选C。作者试图安慰她，因此会提到她的病情，说“进展”很好。
14．A.development B．period
C．change D．end
解析：选D。根据“I was working the 3-11 pm shift at a small hospital.”可知十点半时，作者当天的工作要接近“尾声”了。
15．A.homework B．report
C．design D．drawing
解析：选B。作者是护士，故快下班时她应该把一天的“报告”交上去。
16．A.argued B．arrived
C．boarded D．left
解析：选D。根据I had got home可知作者跟她的朋友们一起“离开”回家了。
17．A.extra B．useful
C．valuable D．little
解析：选A。作为补偿，作者计划第二天和病人“多”待些时间。
18．A.died B．disappeared
C．escaped D．agreed
解析：选A。根据“She left the world quietly.”的语境，可知那位病人那晚午夜时分“去世”了。
19．A.kids B．patients
C．nurses D．doctors
解析：选A。作者想，如果她待在那位病人的房间的话，她会不会此刻正和她的“孩子们”在一起呢？
20．A.learned from B．looked for
C．cared about D．made up
解析：选C。这件事让作者学到了重要的一课，所以从那以后，她开始“在意”每个病人的请求。
Ⅳ.任务型阅读
Everyone wants to be self-confident, but maybe we just don't know how to be.Here are some tips on how you can feel more confident about yourself.
__1__ Everyone has shortcomings.When you have found your shortcomings, work to overcome them.If you are a shy person, take part in social activities, such as parties, and speak to at least one or two people there.
Second, try to spend more time with positive people.Successful and confident people have their own ways of settling problems.__2__.
Third, set goals for yourself.With each goal you achieve, your self-confident will increase.__3__ We are afraid that we might lose.Stop thinking like that and give yourself a chance.
Fourth, start each day with a sense of opportunity.__4__ Think positively about yourself.
Actually everyone has his or her own way of becoming confident.__5__ Friends might have useful suggestions, too.
In short, as long as you try new things, you are sure to become more confident.
A．Pay attention and learn from them.
B．You should talk with your friends.
C．First, don't think about your weak points.
D．It's not always right to ask friends for help.
E．Sometimes We might be afraid of trying new things.
F．Start your day by reading something encouraging.
G．First, you should know what your weak points are.
答案：1～5 GAEFB
