牛津译林版（2019）必修第二册Unit 3 Festivals and customs单元话题语法填空练习（word版附答案解析）

Unit 3单元话题语法填空专项练习
(名校最新真题)
（2022·河北沧州·高一阶段练习）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Boxing Day, also known ____1____ St. Stephen’s Day, is usually celebrated on the day after Christmas in the United Kingdom and other ____2____ (country) with British roots. Although its origin is unclear, it is ____3____ (general) believed that it comes from the ancient practice of churches opening ____4____ (they) collection boxes for the poor on this day. So, charity is an important theme to this holiday.____5____ (celebrate) a traditional Boxing Day, you should follow the steps.
First, volunteer for the church. Find out if your church ____6____ (follow) the tradition of giving donations away to the poor on Boxing Day. If they need any help, then donate your time elsewhere by ____7____ (find) organizers who need volunteers for programs that day. Contribute to improving the lives of others. Second, plan ahead. Since charity ____8____ (need) all year round, use Boxing Day to plan your calendar for the upcoming year. Search online for future events ____9____ you could be of help. Plan a budget so you can donate to your favorite charities on a regular _____10_____ (base).
（2021·广东·揭阳第一中学高一期中）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Crying marriage Surprising, isn’t it ___11___ (actual), the custom of crying marriage existed a long time ago in Sichuan Province, ___12___remained in fashion___13___ the end of the Qing Dynasty. Though not so popular as before, the custom is still observed by people in many places, especially Tujia people, ___14___(view) it as a necessity to marriage procedure(步骤).
It is very much___15___same in different places of the province. According to elderly people, every bride(新娘)___16___(have) to cry at the wedding, otherwise the bride’s neighbors would look down upon___17___as a poorly educated girl. In fact, there were cases in which the bride ___18___(beat) by her mother for not crying at the wedding ceremony.
In a word, crying at wedding is a means by custom to set off the___19___(happy) of the wedding. However, in the arranged marriages of the old days, there were indeed many brides who cried over their____20____(satisfying) marriage and even their miserable(悲惨的) life.
（2022·安徽省舒城中学高一开学考试）阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
It was the first time for Tom Jenkins to spend Spring Festival in China with his host family. Spring Festival is ____21____ (high) valued by every Chinese family. Preparations began a week before the festival. First, the house was cleaned from top to bottom. Next, the Chinese character Fu____22____ (attach) upside down to the front door. People believe that when Fu is put upside down, happiness arrives.
Xu Gang usually starts planning his trip home weeks before Spring Festival ____23____ it is difficult to book train tickets or flights. When he gets home, his parents will tell him ____24____ has been happening — who has got ____25____ (marry) or had children or gone away to university. When he was a kid, Spring Festival was all about firecrackers, sweets and ____26____ (decorate). As he gets older, coming home is the most important part of it.
Li Yan and her husband are both retired. Weeks before Spring Festival, they think about what the children would like to eat and what dishes need ____27____ (prepare). They always have jiaozi as they mean something special on this occasion — they are ____28____ sign of people’s wishes for health and happiness in the coming year.
Throughout history, some of the ____29____ (origin)customs have changed, but the spirit of the festival — the spirit of family —_____30_____ (keep).
（2022·甘肃白银·高一期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
In recent years, Hanfu culture has gained big attention among Chinese people, particularly in the young. It has been brought not only ____31____ the formal occasions like traditional Chinese festivals but also in everyday life, as some enjoy wearing the dress on a daily basis.
China’s guochao trend has largely contributed to the Hanfu culture. The trend seems ____32____ (improve) the country’s cultural confidence. And at the same time, the confidence is ____33____ (far) fueled by the emotion of national ____34____ (proud).
The national interest of Hanfu culture has soon landed in the digital space, with socialmedia consumers sharing photos and videos of ____35____ (they) in these nostalgic (怀旧的) clothing. ____36____ (come) along with this phenomenon, huge business opportunities in the on-line market place are arising. Up to now, Taobao, one of China’s e-commerce giants, has been flooded with retailers (零售商) selling the Han costumes.
Hanfu is more than traditional clothes in China. Today’s young Chinese consider it as ____37____ important culture, which has a huge effect on the country’s economy, ____38____ (especial) in the clothing sector. So far, it ____39____ (become) a trendy topic on social media among young people.
In fact, Hanfu functions as a medium, through ____40____ young Chinese can appreciate the country’s traditional culture. Now, Hanfu is not just limited to the older generation but also to the younger.
（2021·广东·饶平县第二中学高一阶段练习）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Compared with the people in many other countries, the Australians seem to know more about how to enjoy their lives. In Australia, different people have different ways of enjoying ____41____(they). They also have their own ideas about how to kill time (消磨时间).
Most ____42____ (child), about 80%，work hard in school because they have to take lots of exams. After school they don’t want to stay at home reading books any longer. ____43____, they go out to play. In this way, they feel ____44____(relax) and have fun.
Some old people get up early in the morning. Then they go to the park to read newspapers, ____45____ can help them know what ____46____(happen) in the world recently. In the evening, they prefer ____47____ (stay) at home watching TV rather than do anything else.
Young people enjoy ____48____ (have) pleasure trips on weekends. They go to mountains for a picnic or go to the forest to camp. They usually start on Friday and spend one or two days outside. Then_____49_____Sunday evening, they start their return trip, nobody seems to be in_____50_____ hurry, although a busy week is waiting for them again.
（2022·新疆石河子一中高一阶段练习）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
Traditional lion and dragon dances are ___51___ important part of Chinese cultural celebrations, especially in the Spring Festival. The dances may also be performed at business openings, weddings, or other special ____52____ (occasion).
In the lion dance, dancers wear masks and costumes, ____53____ (perform) a dance that imitate (模仿) the movements of a lion. There are ____54____ (usual) two dancers. One acts ____55____ the head and the other the body. There are no native lions in China, so the ____56____ (appear) of the lions is based on that of the lions which ____57____ (bring) to China during the Han Dynasty. Many lion dances may include lions playing with a large ball, ____58____ may imitate a fight between lions.
In the dragon dance teams dancers carry a long dragon on poles. By moving the poles, the dancers can make the dragon move forward slowly. The ____59____ (long) the dragon, the more luck it will bring to the community. As a result, communities try to have very long dragons dancing during the Spring Festival. Chinese dragons may appear frightening, but have a kind, helpful character, and symbolize good luck. That makes _____60_____ (they) very popular during the Spring Festival.
（2022·广东·惠州市惠阳区泰雅实验学校高一期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Naadam festival falls___61___ the fourth day of the six month of the lunar calendar, usually ___62___(last) for three days. Naadam ___63___(mean) “games” in Mongolian, and it ___64___(represent) by horse racing, wrestling, and archery three events.
On the first day, I saw a lot of people ___65___(wear) fancy Mongllan robes. After the opening ceremony and some amazing ___66___(perform), the wrestling competition began,___67___ was different from the wrestling in the Olympic Games. I was quite moved by their show of strength and grace. I ___68___(absolute) enjoyed the archery, too. I was ___69___(surprise) to see that the riders were boys and girls.
After a wonderful day, I finally went back home.Tired though I was, celebrating Naadam with my friend was totally worth it. I can’t wait to stay in____70____ traditional Mongolian tent and eat hot pot.
（2022·广东汕头·高一期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Lantern Festival falls on the fifteenth day of the first month of the lunar year and it is the first significant festival after Chinese New Year. It also marks the final day of the Chinese New Year ____71____ (celebration).
The main activity during the Lantern Festival is looking at lanterns. No matter where you go, you can see beautiful lanterns ____72____ the day of the festival. In the evening, most cities will organise lantern shows ____73____ add to the festive atmosphere. The shows have lanterns of different shapes, including animals, flowers, people, buildings and more.
Usually, riddles ____74____ (write) on the lanterns. People crowd around and try ____75____ (guess) the riddles. This is one of the most popular activities since the beginning of the festival.
Yuanxiao is the special food of the Lantern Festival. The round shape of yuanxiao symbolises reunion, harmony and happiness. ____76____ (interesting), the Lantern Festival was known as Chinese Valentine’s Day in the past. Many ancient Chinese poets have written poems about the Lantern Festival which describe happy moments and the stories of young lovers. ____77____, in most parts of China today, the festival has lost these ____78____ (origin) meanings. With a history of over 2,000 years as a traditional festival, the Lantern Festival is celebrated both in China and abroad. Chinese people ____79____ (live) in any part of the world can experience and share ____80____ exciting festival.
参考答案：
1．as 2．countries 3．generally 4．their 5．To celebrate 6．follows 7．finding 8．is needed 9．where 10．basis
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了节礼日(Boxing Day)的起源及其庆祝方式。
1．考查介词。句意：节礼日，也被称为圣斯蒂芬节，在英国和其他有英国渊源的国家通常在圣诞节后的第二天庆祝。分析句子可知，此处为known as“作为……而闻名”，介词as符合句意要求。故填as。
2．考查名词复数形式。句意：节礼日，也被称为圣斯蒂芬节，在英国和其他有英国渊源的国家通常在圣诞节后的第二天庆祝。country为可数名词，被other修饰，应用复数形式，other countries指其他的国家。故填countries。
3．考查副词。句意：虽然它的起源不清楚，但普遍认为它来自古老的做法，教堂在这一天打开他们的募捐箱为穷人。分析句子可知，设空处修饰动词believed作状语，应用副词形式。故填generally。
4．考查代词。句意：虽然它的起源不清楚，但普遍认为它来自古老的做法，教堂在这一天打开他们的募捐箱为穷人。分析句子可知，设空处用来修饰名词词组collection boxes，应用形容词性物主代词。故填their。
5．考查非谓语动词。句意：庆祝传统的节礼日，你应该遵循以下步骤。分析句子可知，此处为动词不定式to do作目的状语。故填To celebrate。
6．考查主谓一致。句意：看看你的教堂是否遵循在节礼日向穷人捐赠的传统。根据整篇文章的时态及描述，此处需用一般现在时，church是单数，故用一般现在时的第三人称单数形式。故填follows。
7．考查非谓语动词。句意：如果他们需要任何帮助，那就把你的时间花在其他地方，寻找当天需要志愿者的活动组织者。分析句子可知，by是介词，后面跟动名词形式。故填finding。
8．考查动词时态语态。句意：因为慈善是全年都需要的，利用节礼日来为来年计划日历。根据句意及描述的是事实，故用一般现在时，charity和need是被动关系，故用一般现在时的被动语态。故填is needed。
9．考查定语从句。句意：在网上搜索你能帮上忙的未来事件。分析句子可知，空处引导的限制性定语从句，修饰先行词events，从句缺少地点状语，应用关系副词where引导。故填where。
10．考查固定短语。句意：制定一个预算，这样你就可以定期向你最喜欢的慈善机构捐款。分析句子可知，regular是形容词，修饰名词，on a regular basis“经常，定期”为固定短语，满足句意要求。故填basis。
11．Actually 12．which 13．until##till 14．viewing 15．the 16．had 17．her 18．was beaten 19．happiness 20．unsatisfying
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。介绍了哭嫁这一传统习俗。
11．考查副词。句意：其实，哭婚习俗在四川很早就有了，一直流行到清末。修饰整句话需要用副词，作状语。故填Actually。
12．考查定语从句。句意见上一题。此处为定语从句，先行词“the custom of crying marriage”是物，在定语从句中作主语，所以用关系代词which引导非限制性定语从句。故填which。
13．考查介词。句意见第一题。根据句意可知，此处表示“一直流行到清末”，所以用介词till或者until表示“直到”。故填till或until。
14．考查非谓语动词。句意：虽然不像以前那么流行了，但在许多地方，人们仍然遵守这一习俗，尤其是土家族的人，把它视为结婚的必要程序。分析句子结构，此处为非谓语动词。非谓语动词view和其逻辑主语Tujia people之间为主动关系，所以用现在分词。故填viewing。
15．考查冠词。句意：在这个省的不同地方，它是完全一样的。the same“一样”，固定搭配。故填the。
16．考查时态。句意：据老年人说，每个新娘在婚礼上都必须哭，否则新娘的邻居会瞧不起她，认为她是一个没有受过良好教育的女孩。根据下文可知，此处是陈述过去的事实，需要用一般过去时。故填had。
17．考查代词。句意见上一题。upon是介词，它的宾语和as的宾语girl保持一致，所以此处用宾格形式her。故填her。
18．。考查时态语态。句意：事实上，曾经有过新娘因为在婚礼上没有哭而被母亲打骂的案例。分析句子结构可知，此处为谓语动词。陈述过去的事实，需要用一般过去时。主语the bride是单数，且与谓语之间是被动关系。故填was beaten。
19．考查名词。句意：总而言之，婚礼上的哭泣是一种传统的方式来衬托婚礼的幸福。根据空格前的定冠词the可知，此处填入抽象名词happiness来作动词短语set off的宾语。故填happiness。
20．考查形容词。句意：然而，在过去的包办婚姻中，确实有很多新娘为她们不满意的婚姻甚至悲惨的生活而哭泣。根据下文的“miserable life”可知，此处表达“令人不满意的婚姻”，所以用unsatisfying来作定语。故填unsatisfying。
21．highly 22．was attached 23．as 24．what 25．married 26．decorations 27．to be prepared##preparing 28．a 29．original 30．has been kept
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章通过三个人物的小故事来介绍了中国的春节习俗。
21．考查副词。句意：每个中国家庭都非常重视春节。根据句意，提示词在句中修饰动词valued，应用副词highly作状语，意为“极其，非常；高度地”。故填highly。
22．考查动词时态语态和主谓一致。句意：接着，“福”字被倒贴在前门上。分析句子可知，attach(贴上)是句中谓语动词，与主语the Chinese character Fu之间是被动关系，与前文保持时态一致，应使用一般过去时态，又因主语是单数名词，所以谓语动词也应使用单数形式。综上，谓语应用一般过去时的被动语态，单数形式。故填was attached。
23．考查连词。句意：徐刚通常在春节前几周就开始计划回家，因为火车票和机票都很难订到。根据句意，“火车票和机票难订”是“徐刚在春节前几周就开始计划回家”的原因，用连词as引导原因状语从句，其意为“因为”。故填as。
24．考查名词性从句。句意：当他回到家，他的父母会告诉他一直以来发生的事——谁结婚了，谁有孩子了，谁去上大学了。连接代词what引导名词性从句时，在从句中充当主语、宾语或表语，表示“……的(人/事/物/话/地方灯)”。分析句子可知，空格后是宾语从句，从句引导词在从句中作主语，表示“发生的事情”。综上，应用连接代词what引导词该宾语从句。故填what。
25．考查形容词。句意：当他回到家，他的父母会告诉他一直以来发生的事——谁结婚了，谁有孩子了，谁去上大学了。系动词get后跟形容词married，作表语，表明主语的状态。故填married。
26．考查名词。句意：当他还是个孩子的时候，春节就是放鞭炮、吃糖果和弄装饰品。分析句子可知，提示词与名词firecrackers和sweets是并列关系，作宾语，也应用名词decoration，表示“装饰品”常用复数形式decorations。故填decorations。
27．考查非谓语动词。句意：春节前几周，他们会考虑孩子们喜欢吃什么，需要准备什么菜。根据句意，提示词prepare与逻辑主语dishes之间是被动关系；表示“需要被……”可用need to be done或need doing，其中动名词doing主动表被动。故填to be prepared/preparing。
28．考查冠词。句意：他们总是吃饺子，因为饺子在这个节日有特殊的意义——饺子象征着人们对来年健康和幸福的祝愿。a sign of...是固定短语，意为“……的象征/标志”。故填a。
29．考查形容词。句意：随着历史的发展，一些原先的习俗已经改变了，但是节日的精神——家庭精神——被保留了下来。根据句意，提示词修饰名词customs，作定语，应用形容词original，意为“起初的，原先的”。故填original。
30．考查动词时态语态和主谓一致。句意：随着历史的发展，一些原先的习俗已经改变了，但是节日的精神——家庭精神——被保留了下来。分析句子可知，keep(保留)是句中谓语动词，与主语the spirit of the festival之间是被动关系，结合上文时态，强调对现在的影响，应使用现在完成时态，又因主语是不可数名词，所以谓语动词应使用单数形式。综上，谓语应用现在完成时的被动语态，单数形式。故填has been kept。
31．on 32．to improve 33．further 34．pride 35．themselves 36．Coming 37．an 38．especially 39．has become 40．which
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了我国的汉服文化。
31．考查介词。句意：它不仅出现在中国传统节日等正式场合，也出现在日常生活中，因为有些人喜欢每天穿这件衣服。短语on the formal occasions“在正式场合”符合题意，故填on。
32．考查非谓语动词。句意：这一趋势似乎提高了国民的文化自信。 seem to do为固定搭配，跟不定式作表语，意为“似乎……”符合题意，故填to improve。
33．考查比较级。句意：同时，民族自豪感进一步增强了信心。结合句意可知，此处是在拿现在与过去进行比较，使用副词的比较级further“进一步”，作状语，故填further。
34．考查名词。句意：同时，民族自豪感进一步增强了信心。分析句子结构可知，形容词后要使用名词，故填pride。
35．考查反身代词。句意：汉服文化的国家利益很快就登陆了数字空间，社交媒体消费者分享了他们穿着这些怀旧服装的照片和视频。结合句意可知，socialmedia consumers“社交媒体消费者”与此处的代词they指代相同的人，此处要使用反身代词，故填themselves。
36．考查非谓语动词。句意：随着这一现象的出现，在线市场出现了巨大的商机。分析句子结构可知，句中已含有一个谓语动词，且没有连接词，此处需要使用非谓语动词，come along与其逻辑主语huge business opportunities之间是主动关系，应用现在分词作伴随状语，位于句首首字母大写，故填Coming。
37．考查冠词。句意：今天的中国年轻人将其视为一种重要的文化，对国家经济，尤其是服装行业产生巨大影响。结合句意分析句子结构可知，culture“表示某种形式文化”为可数名词单数，前缺少不定冠词表泛指，important以元音音素开头，故填an。
38．考查副词。句意：今天的中国年轻人将其视为一种重要的文化，对国家经济，尤其是服装行业产生巨大影响。分析句子结构可知，此处需要使用副词作状语，故填especially。
39．考查时态。句意：到目前为止，它已经成为年轻人社交媒体上的一个热门话题。根据时间状语so far“到目前为止”可知，此处要使用现在完成时，主语it为第三人称单数，谓语使用相应的第三人称单数形式，故填has become。
40．考查连词。句意：事实上，汉服是一种媒介，年轻的中国人可以通过它欣赏中国的传统文化。分析句子结构可知，此处使用了非限制性定语从句，先行词为Hanfu指物，through介词后使用关系代词which，故填which。
41．themselves 42．children 43．Instead 44．relaxed 45．which 46．has happened 47．to stay 48．having 49．on 50．a
【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了与许多其他国家的人相比，澳大利亚人似乎更懂得如何享受生活。在澳大利亚，不同的人有不同的娱乐方式。他们也有自己的想法如何消磨时间。
41．考查反身代词。句意：在澳大利亚，不同的人有不同的娱乐方式。enjoy oneself“玩得开心”为固定短语，符合句意要求。故填themselves。
42．考查名词复数形式。句意：大多数孩子，大约80%，在学校努力学习，因为他们必须参加很多考试。根据空前most可知，此处为名词的复数形式。故填children。
43．考查副词。句意：相反，他们出去玩了。根据上下文句意可知，上下文为相反关系，副词Instead位于句首，连接上下句。通常是上句先否定一种情况，再以“instead”引出下句，提出相反情况。故填Instead。
44．考查形容词。句意：通过这种方式，他们感到放松和快乐。由空前feel为系动词可知，此处应为形容词作表语，表示特征或属性。故填relaxed。
45．考查定语从句。句意：然后他们去公园看报纸，这可以帮助他们知道最近在世界上发生了什么。分析句子可知，此处为连词which引导的非限制性定语从句，先行词为前面整句话在从句中作主语成分。故填which。
46．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：然后他们去公园看报纸，这可以帮助他们知道最近在世界上发生了什么。分析句子可知，此处为谓语动词的填入，结合recently时间状语可知，此处应为现在完成时，主语what为三单形式。故填has happened。
47．考查动词不定式。句意：晚上，他们宁愿呆在家里看电视而不做其他事情。prefer to do“更喜欢做某事”为固定短语，符合句意要求。故填to stay。
48．考查动名词。句意：年轻人喜欢在周末去旅游。enjoy doing“喜欢做某事”为固定短语，动名词作宾语，满足句意要求。故填having。
49．考查介词。句意：然后在星期天的晚上，他们开始了他们的回程，没有人似乎是匆忙的，尽管忙碌的一周又在等待着他们。由Sunday evening为具体某一天的时间可知，此处为介词on搭配构成时间状语。故填on。
50．考查冠词。句意：然后在星期天的晚上，他们开始了他们的回程，没有人似乎是匆忙的，尽管忙碌的一周又在等待着他们。in a hurry“匆忙”为固定短语，符合句意要求。故填a。
51．an 52．occasions 53．performing 54．usually 55．as 56．appearance 57．were brought 58．or 59．longer 60．them
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了舞狮和舞龙在中国的传统，各自的特点和它们的寓意。
51．考查冠词。句意：传统的舞狮舞龙是中国文化庆典的重要组成部分，尤其是在春节期间。a part of……的一部分。形容词important发音以元音音素开头，所以用不定冠词an。故填an。
52．考查名词的数。句意：这种舞蹈也可以在商业开幕、婚礼或其他特殊场合表演。形容词other后接名词的复数形式。故填occasions。
53．考查非谓语动词。句意：在舞狮中，舞者戴着面具，穿着戏服，模仿狮子的动作表演舞蹈。句中已有谓语动词，所以用非谓语动词形式。名词dancers与perform之间为主动关系，所以用现在分词作状语。故填performing。
54．考查副词。句意：通常有两个舞者。分析可知，此处应用频率副词作状语。故填usually。
55．考查介词。句意：一位充当头，另一位充当身体。act as充当。故填as。
56．考查名词。句意：中国没有本土的狮子，所以狮子的外观以汉代传入中国的狮子为基础。the +名词 +of。appearance“外表，样子，外貌”抽象概念，不可数。故填appearance。
57．考查时态语态。句意：中国没有本土的狮子，所以狮子的外观以汉代传入中国的狮子为基础。分析可知，设空处为定语从句的谓语动词，主语which指代先行词lions，为复数意义，和动词bring之间为被动关系，应用被动语态，根据 during the Han Dynasty可知，应用一般过去时的被动语态。故填were brought。
58．考查连词。句意：很多舞狮可能加入了狮子玩球，或者模仿狮子间的斗争。结合句意可知，“加入狮子玩球”和“模仿狮子间的斗争”是选择关系，应用or连接。故填or。
59．考查形容词比较级。句意：龙越长，就越能给社区带来好运。分析可知，此处为固定句型the+ 比较级，the+ 比较级，表示“越……越……”。故填longer。
60．考查代词。句意：这使得它们在春节期间很受欢迎。动词make后接人称代词的宾格形式。故填them。
61．on 62．lasting 63．means 64．is represented 65．wearing 66．performances 67．which 68．absolutely 69．surprised 70．a
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了那达慕节的情况以及庆祝活动等。
61．考查介词。句意：那达慕节在农历六个月的第四天，通常持续三天。此处为短语fall on表示“发生，降临”。故填on。
62．考查非谓语动词。句意：那达慕节在农历六个月的第四天，通常持续三天。分析句子结构可知last在句中应用非谓语动词形式，与逻辑主语The Naadam festival构成主动关系，故用现在分词作状语。故填lasting。
63．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：那达慕在蒙古语中是“游戏”的意思，以赛马、摔跤、射箭三种项目为代表。陈述客观事实用一般现在时，主语为Naadam，谓语用第三人称单数形式。故填means。
64．考查时态语态。句意：那达慕在蒙古语中是“游戏”的意思，以赛马、摔跤、射箭三种项目为代表。主语与谓语构成被动关系，且陈述客观事实，用一般现在时的被动语态，主语为it，谓语用单数。故填is represented。
65．考查非谓语动词。句意：第一天，我看到很多人穿着花哨的蒙古长袍。此处为短语see sb. doing sth.表示“看见某人做某事”。故填wearing。
66．考查名词。句意：在开幕式和一些精彩的表演之后，摔跤比赛开始了，这与奥运会上的摔跤不同。作宾语，应用名词performance，由some修饰应用复数形式。故填performances。
67．考查定语从句。句意：在开幕式和一些精彩的表演之后，摔跤比赛开始了，这与奥运会上的摔跤不同。非限制性定语从句修饰先行词the wrestling competition，先行词在从句中作主语，指物，故用which引导。故填which。
68．考查副词。句意：我也非常喜欢射箭。修饰动词enjoy应用副词absolutely，作状语。故填absolutely。
69．考查形容词。句意：我惊讶地发现骑手是男孩和女孩。作表语，主语是人，表明主语的状态，应用-ed结尾形容词surprised，意为“意外的，惊讶的”。故填surprised。
70．考查冠词。句意：我等不及要住在传统的蒙古帐篷里吃火锅了。tent为可数名词，此处为泛指，且traditional是发音以辅音音素开头的单词。故填a。
71．celebrations 72．on 73．which##that 74．are written 75．to guess 76．Interestingly 77．However 78．original 79．living 80．the
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国的传统节日元宵节。
71．考查可数名词复数。句意：它也标志着中国新年庆祝活动的最后一天。celebration在这里意为“庆祝活动”，是可数名词，结合语境及常识可知，新年庆祝活动不止一种，故此处应用其复数形式表泛指。故填celebrations。
72．考查介词。句意：无论你去哪里，你都可以在节日那天看到美丽的灯笼。具体到哪一天应用介词on。故填on。
73．考查定语从句关系词。句意：晚上，大多数城市都会组织灯会，增加节日气氛。分析可知，此处引导定语从句，先行词为lantern shows，指物，在定语从句中作主语，故需用关系代词 which或that引导。故填 which/that。
74．考查时态、语态及主谓一致。句意：通常，谜语写在灯笼上。分析可知，所填词在句中作谓语，由语境及时间状语usually可知，此处是在陈述事实，应使用一般现在时，主语riddles和write为动宾关系，故需用一般现在时的被动语态，且主语 riddles是复数，故be动词应用are。故填 are written。
75．考查动词不定式。句意：人们围在周围，试着猜谜语。根据句意表示“尝试做某事”应用try to do sth.，动词不定式作宾语。故填 to guess。
76．考查副词。句意：有趣的是，元宵节在过去被称为中国的情人节。分析可知，此处应用副词作状语，修饰整个句子，所填词位于句首，首字母应大写。故填Interestingly。
77．考查副词。句意：然而，在今天的中国大部分地区，这个节日已经失去了原始的意义。结合句意可知，前后文之间为转折关系，故应用副词 however作状语，所填词位于句首，首字母应大写。故填However。
78．考查形容词。句意：然而，在今天的中国大部分地区，这个节日已经失去了这些原始的意义。修饰后文名词meanings应用形容词 original作定语。故填original。
79．考查现在分词。句意：生活在世界上任何地方的中国人都可以体验和分享这个激动人心的节日。分析可知，此处应填非谓语动词，且live与其逻辑主语Chinese people之间为主谓关系，故此处需用现在分词作后置定语。故填living。
80．考查冠词。句意：生活在世界任何地方的中国人都可以体验和分享这个激动人心的节日。根据语境可知，此处特指元宵节这个节日，应用定冠词the表特指。故填the。