课件41张PPT。Unit 12 You’re supposed to shake hands.
Section B Period 2 new words
礼貌; 风格; 习惯 manner
get out of one’s way to do sth.特地（不怕麻烦地）做某事make sb. feel at home使某人感到宾至如归table manners餐桌礼仪
be/get used to
fork
full
lap
elbow
gradually
particular
compliment
toast习惯于……
叉；餐叉
饱的；吃胀了的
大腿
肘；肘部
逐渐地
特殊的; 独特的
称赞; 恭维
敬酒 readingYou are supposed to…You aren’t supposed to …put your bread on your plate.put it on the table.eat anything with your hands except bread.cut fruit up and eat it with a fork.say you are full.say “It was delicious.”put your hands in your lap.keep your hands on the table. Read the e-mail and make a list of table manners in France.3a1. Why was Wang Kun nervous before she arrived in France?Her French was not very good.3a Reading2. Why did she have no reason to be nervous?Her host family was really nice.3. What differences have occurred in her French?Her French has improved.4. What does she find surprising?You put your bread on the tables not on the plate.5. What is one particular challenge she is facing?One particular challenge is learning how to behave at the dinner table. Read the e-mail message from Wang Kun who is in France.3aSubject: Table Manners! From: Wang KunDear Lindsay,
Thanks for your message. Yes, I’m having a great time on my exchange program in France. It’s even better than I thought it would be. I was a bit nervous before I arrive here, but there was no reason to be. My host table manners 餐桌礼仪
manner n. “礼貌”, 常用复数。1. table manners 餐桌礼仪
manner 是 “礼貌”的意思, 常以复数形式出现。 如:
It’s bad manners to talk with a full mouth. 嘴里吃着东西说话是不礼貌的。Explanation manner 还可以表示 “风俗;习惯”,
也常以复数形式出现。 如：
The manners of the ancient Egyptians
古埃及的风俗习惯
manner 还可以表示 “方法;方式”
“态度;举止”等意思。如: Don’t you think that David has got a very arrogant manner?
你难道不觉得戴维的态度很傲慢吗?
Why are you talking in such a strange manner?
你为什么用这种奇怪的方式谈话。family is really nice. They go out of their way to make me feel at home. And you wouldn’t believe how quickly my French has improved! I’m very comfortable speaking French now. Although I still make lots of mistakes, it doesn’t bother me like it used to. My biggest challenge is learning how to behave at the dinner table. As you can imagine, things are really different from the way they are at home. For example, 2. My biggest challenge is learning
how to behave at the dinner table.
我最大的挑战是学会餐桌上的礼仪。
behave 动词,意思是 “行为举止; 举止” Explanation The boy behaved very well last night.
孩子昨天晚上表现挺好。
The teacher encouraged the children to behave well and not to be a discredit to the collective.
老师鼓励孩子们表现得好一些,不要给集体丢脸。 The little boy behaved with great encourage in the face of gunman.
在持枪歹徒面前,这个小男孩表现得极有勇气。
它还可以表示 “守规矩;举止适当有礼”的意思。如:
Please behave yourself. 请礼貌点儿。 Will you children please behave!
你们这些孩子们能不能守规矩点。
它的相应的名词是behavior, 意思
是 “行为”。如: They go out of their way to make me feel at
home.
他们费尽心思使我感觉自在。go out of one’s way to do sth. 意为“不怕麻烦地 / 费尽心思做某事”。The driver went out of his way to offer me a lift. 那位司机费尽心思地让我搭乘他的车。e.g. Although I still make lots of mistakes, it doesn’t
bother me like it used to.
虽然我还是出很多错，但它不像以前那样让我烦恼了。（1）although 为连词，引导让步状语从句，意思是“虽然……但是……”。
though与although同义，但although 较正式，多用于句首。它们不能和but 连用，但可以和yet, still, nevertheless 等副词连用。（2） 副词still 意为“还；仍旧”，常位于系动词、助动词或情态动词之后，行为动词之前。It was still raining. 雨还在下。My finger still hurts. 我的手指还痛。Although / Though he is very old, yet he is quite strong. 他虽然年纪大了，身体却还很健壮。e.g.e.g.you’re not supposed to put your bread on your plate. You’re supposed to put it on the table! I thought that was pretty strange at first, but now I’m used to it. You’re not supposed to eat anything with your hands except bread, not even fruit! (You have to cut it up and eat it with a fork.) Another thing is that it is very rude to say you’re fool. If you don’t want any more food, you should just say, “it was delicious.” Also, it’s rude3....but I am used to it.
词组 get/be used to 意思是 “习惯
于……”词组中的 to 是介词 其后如果
跟动词 动词应该用动名词形式。
The astronauts soon got used
to the condition of weightlessness
太空人很快就习惯了失重状态。Explanation I’m getting used to the cold weather.
我开始习惯寒冷的天气。
She gets used to driving a small car.
她习惯开一辆小车。
He will get used to getting up early.
他将习惯于早起。 2．You're not supposed to eat anything with your hands
except bread, not even fruit！除了面包之外，你不应该用手拿任
何东西吃，甚至连水果也不要用手拿。【用法归纳】except 意为“除了……外”，其后所接的内容是被排除在外的。如：We go to work every day except Sunday.
除了星期天，我们天天上班。【妙辨异同】except, except for 与 besides (1)except 意为“除……以外”，强调排除在整体之外，表
示同类事物之间的关系，常与 nothing, all, none, nobody, any 等
不定代词以及 every 连用。如：All the computers are working well except this one.(画线部分属于同类事物)除了这一台，所有的电脑都运转正常。【针对训练】
Linda can also speak a little Russian ________ French, herCnative language.
A．except
B．but
C．besides
D．besideto put your hands in your lap. You should always keep your hands, but not your elbows, on the table. I have to say, I find it difficult to remember everything, but I’m gradually getting used to things, and don’t find them so strange any more. I’ll write soon and tell you more about life in France. Hope you’re having a good school year.
Wang KunI find it difficult to remember everything, but I’m gradually getting used to things, and don’t find them so strange any more.
我发现将一切都记住很难，但慢慢就对这些东西习惯了，也就不再觉得它们很怪异了。it在此作形式宾语，动词不定式短语to remember everything是真正的宾语，形容词difficult是宾补。it作形式宾语的基本句型为“主语 + 谓语 + it + 形容词 / 名词 + 动词不定式 / V-ing形式 / that从句”。We think it necessary that we should review our lessons every evening.
我们认为每晚复习功课是很必要的。I feel it my duty to help you.
我觉得帮助你是我的职责。We thought it no use doing that.
我们认为做那件事毫无用处。e.g.Useful phrasesGo out of their ways to make me feel…
How to behave at dinner table
Bother me
Be used to…
Except
Be getting used to sth.1. It’s even better than I thought it would be.
事情比我想象的要好得多。
2.They go out of their way to make me feel at home.他们花尽心血让我感觉不到拘束。
3. I’m very comfortable speaking French now.我现在讲发语很流畅、自如。
4. Although I still make lots of mistakes, it doesn’t bother me like it used to.
尽管我经常出一些错，但它不像过去那样打扰我。5. I thought that was pretty strange at first, but now I’m used to it.开始，我想那是太奇怪了，但是现在我已经习惯了。
6. You’re not supposed to eat anything with your hands except bread, not even fruit. You have to cut it up and eat it with a fork.
除了面包，你不可以用手吃任何东西，即使是水果也不行。你必须切开，用叉子来吃。
7. I have to say, I find it difficult to remember everything, but I’m gradually getting used to things, and don’t find them so strange any more.不得不承认，我发现记住一切东西是很困难的，但我渐渐习惯了，并且发现他们也不再那么奇怪了。 Imagine that you are Steve from activity 2b. Write an e-mail message to a friend about the table manners in Japan.3bSubject: Table Manners! From: SteveHere are some things you need to know about table manners when you visit Japan. First of all, you should __________________________________________________________________________3cHOMEWORK Write an e-mail message telling someone from another country about the table manners in your country. How can you help visitors to China? Make a list of things people are supposed to do in these different situations.GROUPWORK41.ating meals with other people 2.making appointment
3.giving compliments 4.offering tea
5. Introducing other people
6.speaking to older people
7.making a toast at dinner1. make noise while eating
2. point at others with chopstick
3. say hello to others
4. wipe your mouth after dinner
5. talk loudly at the tableIt’s rude to …It’s polite to ... Exercise 6. kiss or shake hands
7. meet without saying anything
8. arrive too late
9. shake hands when you first meet
someone
10. eat while walking in the streetWriting 根据以下提供的内容按照Section A 仿写。 Tim, an exchange student from England is going to your school. According to the form, write a letter to tell him things he is/ isn’t supposed to do. Homework4Thank you for your coming!
