Unit 10 If you go to the party, you'll have a great time!跟踪练习（含解析）

2022-2023学年人教新目标英语八年级上册
Unit 10跟踪练习
一、单项选择
1．I keep ________ you not to play computer games, but you won't listen!
A．telling B．to tell C．tell D．to telling
2．Don't tell others the news, Gina. You must ________ it ________.
A．keep; to yourself B．keep; out
C．look; after D．taker; care of
3．We are going to ________ a concert to celebrate Easter.
A．accept B．organize C．solve D．catch
4．Mrs. Lin is ________ understanding teacher and has ________ experience of teaching.
A．a; an B．a; / C．an; an D．an; /
5．Most people may ________ when they do things in a hurry.
A．play a role B．make a mistake C．hang out D．dress up
6．My teacher gave me ________ on my spoken English.
A．an advice B．any advices C．some advices D．some advice
7．— Will you really sell the house
— ________ can I do It's too small for a family of six.
A．How much B．What other C．How many D．What else
8．In summer food will go bad quickly ________ we put it into a fridge.
A．if B．unless C．as soon as D．when
9．Keep ________ speaking English every day. You are sure to learn it well.
A．practice B．practiced C．to practice D．practicing
10．A true friend will never ________ us when we are in danger.
A．look forward to B．run away from
C．turn on D．care about
11．— Could you give me ________ about the English study
— OK.
A．any advice B．some advices C．an advice D．some advice
12．— Ling Ling, you' 'll feel sleepy tomorrow ________ you go to bed early.
— OK, Mom. I'll go to bed at once.
A．if B．unless C．though D．because
13．Evans had sore throat. His friend advised him ________ some hot water.
A．drinking B．to drink C．drink D．drank
14．He often makes ________ mistakes, because he doesn't read ________.
A．careful; carefully B．careless; careful
C．careless; carefully D．careful; carelessly
15．Today most young people like ordering food online. And ________ it is cheaper than going to a restaurant.
A．certainly B．hardly C．seriously D．finally
二、补全对话
A. Maybe you could ask someone else. B. How are you doing C. What are you doing now D. Because I have too much homework. E. Would you like to watch it with me F. But if you don't watch the game, you will miss much fun. G. I hope to watch it with you next time.
A: Hello, this is Amy speaking.
B: Hi, Amy. This is Bill. 　 　
A: I'm doing my homework.
B: I want to watch a soccer game this evening. 　 　
A: I'd like to, but I can't.
B: Why
A: 　 　 If I watch the soccer game, I wouldn't be able to finish my homework.
B: Sounds terrible. 　 　
A: I know, but have to finish my homework first. 　 　
B: OK, I will.
三、完形填空
Dear Irene,
I need your help. My 13-year old son doesn't seem to have any good friends. He used to have some good friends in primary school. Three months ago, he （1） middle school. He has never invited anyone home or gone out with anyone from his new school. When I asked, he （2） said, "It's fine, Mom!" He is on the 7th grade football team, （3） outside school, he doesn't play with any kids.
Thanks for any help you can give （4） .
Jane
Dear Jane,
Getting into middle school is a big change （5） both teens and their parents. This change can be very （6） if the kids are shy. Also keep in mind that some teens feel more comfortable being alone than with others. If your son seems "fine", don't （7） too much.
If you do feel something is truly wrong, find out the real （8） . For example, do you often argue (争吵) with your husband (丈夫) at home If so, your son may not want to invite friends over. Young people may （9） their parents' feelings very much.
It's great that he joined the football team. Maybe he will "grow into" a middle school student and make more friends as soon as he is （10） .
Hope this will help.
Irene
（1）A．taught B．started C．accepted D．chose
（2）A．just B．still C．also D．again
（3）A．or B．because C．but D．unless
（4）A．me B．him C．us D．them
（5）A．from B．along C．through D．for
（6）A．difficult B．exciting C．fast D．right
（7）A．surprise B．expect C．feel D．worry
（8）A．events B．words C．problems D．parts
（9）A．look after B．wait for C．depend on D．care about
（10）A．serious B．relaxed C．ready D．important
四、阅读理解
What will you do if you get five million Different people give different answers.
Sally If I get five million, I want to do business. I will do a lot of things for my family. For me nothing is more important than my family. I will buy a new house for them and travel around the world.
Joe If I have five million, I will use the money to do everything I like. First, I will use two million to open my own shop. And will use another two million to buy some new houses. In the future, the houses which I buy will become more expensive, and I will sell them to other people. Finally, I will use one million to buy some presents for my family and my best friends.
Jack If I have five million, I will put three million in the bank and spend two million. I will visit Paris, London and New York. I will eat delicious food, play games, and build a house with a swimming pool.
Anna I will buy an island if I have five million. Then will be the queen of the island. I will invite my friends to my island.
（1）Who will do business if he/she gets five million
A．Sally. B．Jack C．Anna. D．We don't know
（2）What will Anna do if she gets five million
A．Do business.
B．Open a shop.
C．Buy an island.
D．Put three million in the bank and spend two million.
（3）What will Joe do with the last one million if he gets five million
A．He will buy some new houses.
B．He will open his own shop.
C．He will buy some presents for his family and his best friends.
D．He will build a house.
（4）Where will Jack visit if he gets five million
A．China and Japan. B．London. Paris and New York.
C．London, Paris and Belgium. D．Angola, Cuba and India.
（5）What does the passage mainly talk about
A．If one loses money, what he/she will do.
B．If one borrows five million, what he/she will do.
C．If one gets five million, what will he/she do
D．If one builds a big house, he/she will sell it.
五、选词填空（词汇运用）
Trust teenager he meet travel
（1）My father is going to Shanghai for an important 　 　.
（2）Please 　 　 me. I can do the job well.
（3）They 　 　 200 miles on the first day.
（4）Now more and more 　 　 are interested in driving.
（5）Though the little boy is young, he can dress 　 　 without anyone's help.
六、书面表达
青少年在成长过程中难免会遇到一些困惑。下表是Jim的一些烦恼。假设你是Jim的朋友Alice，请你根据下表内容，给Jim写一封信，向他提出合理的建议。
Problems Advice
Has lots of homework and can't do what he likes …
Is a little heavy and worried about his health …
… …
要求：
1）语句通顺、符合逻辑，可适当发挥；
2）70词左右；开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Jim,
I'm sorry to hear that you have some problems in life.
Hope you can be better soon.
Yours,
Alice
参考答案
一、1．A
【解析】句意：我一再告诉你不要玩电脑游戏，但是你不听。keep doing sth.坚持做某事，固定搭配，故选A。
考查固定搭配。注意固定短语keep doing sth.的用法。
2．A
【解析】句意：不要告诉别人这个消息，吉娜。你必须自己保守秘密。keep sth. to oneself保守秘密；keep...out...把......保持在外；look after照顾，照料；take care of照顾，照料，根据 Don't tell others the news, Gina. 可知要保守秘密，故选A。
考查短语辨析。先弄清各个短语意思，根据上下文的联系确定所使用的短语。
3．B
【解析】句意：我们打算组织一个音乐会来庆祝复活节。accept接受；organize组织；solve解决；catch赶上，根据 a concert to celebrate Easter可知是组织音乐会，庆祝复活节。故选B。
考查动词辨析。根据上下文的联系确定所使用的动词。
4．D
【解析】句意：林夫人是一个判断力强的老师，并且有教学经验。teacher老师，可数名词，前面用不定冠词修饰表示数量一，understanding是以元音音素开头，前面用不定冠词an，experience经验，不可数名词，前面不用不用不定冠词，故选D。
考查不定冠词和零冠词。掌握冠词的使用规则。
5．B
【解析】句意：大多数人在匆忙做事时可能会犯错。play a role起......作用；make a mistake出错；hang out外出闲逛；dress up打扮，根据 they do things in a hurry做事匆忙，可知容易出错，故选B。
考查短语辨析。弄清每个短语意思，根据上下文的联系确定所使用的短语。
6．D
【解析】句意：我的老师就我的英语口语给我一些建议。any一些，用在否定句或疑问句；some一些，用在肯定句；advice建议，不可数名词，前面不用不定冠词，故选D。
考查不可数名词。掌握不可数名词的用法。
7．D
【解析】句意：——你真的要卖这所房子吗？——我还能怎么做呢？住一家六口人太小了。How much多少，修饰不可数名词；what other别的什么，后面要跟修饰名词；How many多少，修饰可数名词；what else别的东西，别的事情，根据 can I do 可知此处缺少宾语，what esle引导宾语从句，我能做别的什么，故选D。
考查疑问词辨析。先弄清所给疑问词的用法，根据答语确定所使用的疑问词。
8．B
【解析】句意：在夏天食物变质很快，除非你把它放在冰箱里。if如果；unless除非；as soon as一.......就......；when当......时候，根据常识可知在夏天食物不放在冰箱了，变质很快，unless除非，如果不，故选B。
考查连词辨析。根据上下文的联系确定所使用的连词。
9．D
【解析】句意：坚持每天练习说英语。你一定会学好的。根据固定搭配，keep doing sth，一直做某事，因此后接动名词，故选D。
考查固定搭配，注意识记搭配keep doing sth 。
10．B
【解析】句意：一个真正的朋友永远不会在我们身处危险时逃离我们。A 期待，盼望，B 逃离，远离，C 打开，D 关心。根据句意，可知好朋友在我们危险的时候，不会远离我们，故选B。
考查短语辨析。注意根据句意选择合适的短语。
11．D
【解析】句意：——你能给我一些关于英语学习的建议吗？——好的。因为advice，建议，为不可数名词，因此不能用冠词修饰，同时也不能变复数，因此排除B和C。根据句子结构，可知本句是表“请求”，在请求对方，希望得到对方肯定回答的时候，疑问句中用some，故选D。
考查名词。注意识记名词advice为不可数名词，同时注意some与any的用法。
12．B
【解析】句意：——玲玲，你如果不早点睡觉，明天会觉得困的。——好的，妈妈。我马上去睡觉。A如果，B 除非，如果不，C 尽管，D 因为。根据句意，可知“如果不早点休息，会困的”，故选B。
考查连词辨析。注意根据句意，选择符合题意的连词。
13．B
【解析】句意：Evans 喉咙痛，他的朋友建议他喝些热水。advise 建议，是动词，advise sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事，故选B。
考查固定搭配。记住 advise sb. to do sth. 用法。
14．C
【解析】句意：他经常犯粗心的错误，因为他不认真阅读。careless 粗心的，是形容词；careful 认真的，是形容词。根据mistakes可知是粗心的错误，要用 careless，carefully 认真地，是副词；carelessly 粗心地，是副词。副词修饰实义动词，根据make mistakes 和 because he doesn't read 可知是是不认真阅读，要用 carefully，故选C。
考查形容词辨析和副词辨析。了解选项的词义，根据语境选定答案。
15．A
【解析】 句意：如今，大多数的年轻人喜欢在网上点餐，当然这比去饭店更便宜。certainly 当然；hardly 几乎不；seriously 严肃地；finally 最后。根据常识可知网上点餐当然比餐馆便宜，故选A。
考查副词辨析。首先得了解选项的词义，根据句意选定答案。
二．C；E；D；F；A
【解析】老师， I know, but have to finish my homework first. 中but后缺少主语I。
所给选项意思：
A. Maybe you could ask someone else.或许你可以请他人去。
B. How are you doing 你最近怎么样？
C. What are you doing now 现在你在做什么？
D. Because I have too much homework.因为我有太多的作业。
E. Would you like to watch it with me 你想和我一起看吗？
F. But if you don't watch the game, you will miss much fun.但是如果你不观看比赛，你将错过很多乐趣。
G. I hope to watch it with you next time.希望下次和你一起观看。
（1）根据 答语I'm doing my homework. 我正在做作业。可知此处问你在做什么，故选C。
（2）根据 I'd like to, but I can't. 我想去，但是我不能。可知此处问你想和我一切去观看吗，句子是一般疑问句，故选E。
（3）根据Why 为什么，可知答语是不能看的原因，因为我有什么事情要做，故选D。
（4）根据听起来很糟糕。可知下面说的是糟糕的原因， 可知此处说的是不看球赛会失去很多乐趣，故选F。
（5）根据 I know, but I have to finish my homework first. 我知道，但是我必须先完成作业，我不能去了，你可以邀请别人。故选A。
考查补全对话。先弄清所给选项意思，然后阅读对话，根据上下文的联系从所给的选项中选出正确选项。
三．（1）B；（2）A；（3）C；（4）A；（5）D；（6）A；（7）D；（8）C；（9）D；（10）C
【解析】短文大意：第一封信是简十三岁的儿子，上中学后几乎没有新朋友，不和其他孩子玩，希望艾琳给些建议。第二封信是艾琳就简的儿子的情况给出的几点建议。
（1）动词辨析和语境理解。句意：三个月前，他开始上中学了。taught教；started开始；accepted接受；chose选择，根据 He has never invited anyone home or gone out with anyone from his new school. 可知他开始上中学了，故选B。
（2）副词辨析和语境理解。句意：当我问时，他只是说“我很好，妈妈”。just仅仅，只，；still仍然；also也；again又，根据 He has never invited anyone home or gone out with anyone from his new school. 可知只说我很好外，他从不做其它事情，故选A。
（3）连词辨析和语境理解。句意：他在七年级学校足球队，但是在学校外，他不和任何孩子玩。or或者；because因为；but但是；unless除非，根据 He is on the 7th grade football team 和 he doesn't play with any kids. 可知这两句之间是转折关系，故选C。
（4）代词辨析和语境理解。句意：谢谢你能给我任何帮助。me我；him他；us我们；them他们，根据 I need your help. 可知是给我帮助，故选A。
（5）介词辨析和语境理解。句意：进入中学对青少年和他们的父母都是一个大的挑战。from从；along沿着；through通过；for对于，根据事实这个挑战是对于父母和孩子们来说，故选D。
（6）形容词辨析和语境理解。句意：如果孩子们内向，这种改变可能非常难。difficult难的；exciting令人激动的；fast快的；right正确的，根据 Also keep in mind that some teens feel more comfortable being alone than with others. 可知一些孩子看到独处比和他人相处更舒服，可知这种改变是很难的。故选A。
（7）动词辨析和语境理解。句意：如果你的儿子看起来很好，不要太担心。surprise令人吃惊；expect盼望；feel感觉；worry担心，根据 If your son seems "fine", 你儿子看起来很好，可知不用担心，故选D。
（8）名词辨析和语境理解。句意：如果你真的感觉某事是真的错了，找出真的问题所在。events事件；words单词；problems问题；parts部分，根据 If you do feel something is truly wrong, 知道真的错了，可知得找到错的问题所在，故选C。
（9）短语辨析和语境理解。句意：年轻人可能非常关心父母的感情。look after照顾；wait for等待；depend on依赖；care about关心，注意，根据 For example, do you often argue (争吵) with your husband (丈夫) at home If so, your son may not want to invite friends over. 可知孩子们关心父母的感情。故选D。
（10）形容词辨析和语境理解。句意：或许他一准备好就能成长为一个中学生并且交更多的朋友。serious严重的；relaxed放松的；ready准备好的；important重要的，根据常识可知学生的心理准备好了就能成长为一个真正的中学生。故选C。
考查完形填空。跳过空格，通读短文，理解短文大意。然后认真阅读每个句子，弄清句意。然后根据上下文的联系合句意确定句子所缺的成分，然后根据语法知识和固定搭配及语境，从所给的选项中选出正确答案。
四．（1）A
（2）C
（3）C
（4）B
（5）C
【解析】短文大意：这篇短文讲的是四个人如果有了五百万想做什么事情。
（1）细节理解题。根据 Sally,If I get five million, I want to do business. 可知如果莎莉有了五百万会去做生意。故选A。
（2）细节理解题。根据 Anna, I will buy an island if I have five million. 安娜，如果有了五百万我将买了一个岛。故选C。
（3）细节理解题。根据 Joe, Finally, I will use one million to buy some presents for my family and my best friends. 乔，最后，我会用一百万来为我家人和最好的 朋友买一些礼物。故选C。
（4）细节理解题。根据 Jack, I will visit Paris, London and New York. 可知杰克将会参观巴黎、轮到和纽约。故选B。
（5）细节理解题。根据短文内容可知，这篇短文主要说的人如果人们有了五百万，该怎么做，故选C。
考查阅读理解。先阅读短文，理解短文大意。这篇短文内容简短，容易理解。对于细节理解题，可直接从短文的细节中找出问题答案。
五、（1）meeting
（2）trust
（3）traveled
（4）teenagers
（5）himself
【解析】 trust相信，信任； teenager 青少年； he他； meet遇见； travel 旅行
（1）句意：我父亲要去上海参加一个重要的会议。for为了，后面跟某个目的，important重要的，形容词，后面修饰名词，meet开会，动词，meeting会议，名词，故答案为：meeting。
（2）句意：请信任我。我能做好这份工作的。根据 I can do the job well. 可知请信任我。祈使句后面跟动词原形，故答案为：trust。
（3）句意：在第一天他们旅行了200英里。根据句式结构可知此处缺少动词，根据 200 miles 是表示行走的动词，可知此处是旅行，根据on the first day 可知句子时态是过去时，故答案为：traveled。
（4）句意：现在越来越多的青少年对开车感兴趣。根据 are interested in 可知主语是某人，teenager青少年，根据more and more，可知此处用名词复数，故答案为：teenagers。
（5）句意：这个小男孩虽然小，但是在没有任何人的帮助下他能自己穿衣服。dress oneself自己穿衣服，根据 Though the little boy is young 可知此处指男孩他自己，he他，himself他自己，故答案为：himself。
考查选词填空。先弄清所给单词意思，然后认真阅读每个句子，根据句意从所给的单词中选出合适的词，用其正确形式填空。
六．Dear Jim,
I'm sorry to hear that you have some problems in life.
You said that you have so much homework that you have no time to do what you like. Why don't you talk to your teachers If you do, they will know more about students' problems and give you less homework.
You are also worried about your health. I think doing sports can help you a lot. What's more, you should eat more fruit and vegetables.
Problems are normal in life. When you have one, the first step is to find someone to talk to. Sharing a problem is like cutting it in half. Hope you can be better soon.
Yours,
Alice
【解析】这是一封英语书信。要注意英语书信的书写格式。在书信中要写出吉姆在成长中会遇到的一些问题，然后就这些问题给出一些建议。文章句子的时态要用一般现在时。文章句子要同事，语言要流畅，不要出现语法和拼写错误。
这封书信爱丽丝对吉姆的问题给出了几点建议。文章使用了常用的短语和句式结构，例如：in life; I'm sorry to hear that...; have no time to do; Why don't you do sth talk to sb.; be worried about; a lot; What's more; in half等。文章内容简短，容易理解。