人教版（2019）必修第一册 Unit 4 Natural disasters New Words Learning 课件（29张PPT）

(共29张PPT)
必修一 Unit 4 New Words Learning 张晓:菏泽思源学校
1.di-sas-ter
2.tor-na-do
3.dr-ough-t
4.s-lide(slid-slid)
5.land-slide
6.tsu-na-mi
7.flood
8.mag-ni-tude
9.res-cue
10.da-mage
11. volcanic eruption
1. n.灾难；灾害
2. n.龙卷风；旋风
3. n.旱灾；久旱
4. vi. & vt.滑行；滑动
5. n. ( landfall) (山地或悬崖的）崩塌
6. n. 海啸
7. n. 洪水；大量 vi.淹没；大量涌入
vt. 使灌满水；淹没
8. n. (地）震级；重大
9. n.& vt. 营救；救援
10. vt. 损害；破坏 n.损坏；损失
Unit 4 单词检查【1】
1.di-sas-ter[n.] — [adj.] di-sas-trous 灾难性的
2.tor-na-do
3.dr-ough-t [n.]旱灾；久旱
4.s-lide (slid-slid)
5.land-slide
6.tsu-na-mi
7.flood
8.mag-ni-tude
9.res-cue
10.da-mage —— do/cause damage to 对...造成损坏
11. volcanic eruption 火山喷发
Unit 4 单词学习【1】
a flood of... 大量的
flood in / into... 涌进
flood ...with... 让...大量充满...
= be flooded with... 挤满..
de-stroy
e-vacu-ate
he-li-cop-ter
dea-th
a-ffect
shel-ter
crack
gas (气体;燃气)
as if/as though
ruin
be/lie in ruins
1. vt. 摧毁 ；毁灭
2. vt. 疏散；撤出 vi. 撤离
3. n. 直升机
4. n. 死；死亡
5. vt. 影响；（疾 病 ） 侵袭 ；深深打动
6. n.避难处；居所；庇护 vt.保护；掩蔽
vi. 躲避 （风、雨或危险）
7. n.裂纹 ；裂缝 vi. & vt. (使 ）破裂
9. 似乎；好像；仿佛
10. n. & vt. 破坏；毁坏
11. 严重受损；破败不堪
Unit 4 单词检查
de-stroy — destroyed，指彻底毁灭，常与completely连用.
des-troyer [n] 破坏者
des-truction [n] 破坏，摧毁
des-tructive [adj] 毁灭性的
2.shelter...from... 保护...免受
3. dea-th
die [v]死 — dying [adj.]垂死的
dead [adj]死的 — the dead 死人
4. a-ffect [v]深深打动 — be affected by 被...感动
affection [n]钟爱；喜爱 — have an affection for.. 喜爱...
affecting [adj]感人的 (= moving = touching)
Unit 4 单词学习
de-stroy — destroyed，指彻底毁灭，常与completely连用.
__________ [n] 破坏者
__________ [n] 破坏，摧毁
__________ [adj] 毁灭性的
2.shelter..._______ 保护...免受...
3. dea-th
_______ [v]死 — _______[adj.]垂死的
_______ [adj]死的 — the dead 死人
4. a-ffect [v]深深打动 — ___________ 被...感动
_________ [n]钟爱；喜爱 — have an affection for.. 喜爱...
_________ [adj]感人的 (= _________ = _________)
词性转换【默写】
destroy, 指彻底毁灭，常与completely连用。
ruin, 指严重毁坏，常表抽象含义。
damage, 指部分毁坏，可修复。
damage、destroy 、ruin【辨析】
头发经常烫、染，容易损伤(damage)头发，需要做护理修复。
烫坏、烫焦，头发就毁(destroy)了 ，只能剪掉。
做个美美的发型出门，遇到大雨, 头发还在, 但发型被毁(ruin)了。
You have__________mу bike; you'd better get it repaired.
My car was___________in an accident, so I have to buy a new one.
To our disappointment,the bad weather______our trip.
The accident caused some__________to my car, but it's nothing serious.
Practice
damaged
destroyed
ruined
damage
per-cent
brick
me-tal
shock
in shock
e-lec-tri-city
trap
bury
brea-the
re-vive
re-vival
n. 百分之 ....
n. 砖 ；砖块
n. 金属
n.震惊；令人震惊的事；休克 vt (使)震惊
震惊；吃惊
n.电；电能
vt. 使落入险境；使陷入圈套 n. 险境；陷阱
vt. 埋葬；安葬
vi.& vt.呼吸
vt.& vi复活；(使)苏醒
n. 振兴；复苏
Unit 4 单词检查【2】
1. per-cent —— (one/a hundred) percent 百分之百
2. shock
shocking [adj]令人震惊的
shocked [adj]吃惊的;震惊的
sb be shocked at/by ... 对...感到震惊
3. e-lec-tri-city
e-lec-tri-cal 用电的; 与电有关的;电气科学的
4. trap —— be/get trapped in... 困在...中; 陷入...
Unit 4 单词学习【2】
5. bury [v]埋葬；安葬；引申为”专心致志于...”
bury onself in...= be buried in
6. brea-the /bri / a sigh of relief 松了一口气
breath /breθ/ [n]呼吸
①take one's breath away 使人吃惊得说不出话来
②hold one's breath 屏住呼吸
breathless [adj]气喘吁吁的
breathlessly = out of breath 气喘吁吁地
1. per-cent —— (one/a hundred) percent 百分之百
2. shock
_________ [adj]令人震惊的
_________ [adj]吃惊的;震惊的
_____________ 对...感到震惊
3. e-lec-tri-city
______________ 用电的; 与电有关的;电气科学的
4. trap —— _______________... 困在...中; 陷入...
词性转换【默写】
5. bury [v]埋葬；安葬；
引申为”专心致志于...”: _______________
6. brea-the /bri / a sigh of relief 松了一口气
_________ /breθ/ [n]呼吸
①___________________ 使人吃惊得说不出话来
②___________________ 屏住呼吸
__________ [adj] 气喘吁吁的
③ ____________=___________气喘吁吁地
I was __________(shock) to know that he lost his mum.
Help ! I was ________(trap).
Since the failure, he has been _______(bury) himself in learning.
Teenagers should bury ___________(they) in learning.
After the competitive race, he was ________(breathe)
Practice
shocked
trapped
burying
themselves
breathless
1. He buried his face in his hands and burst into tears.But as soon as he heard the news, he breathed a sigh of relief.
2. The game was tied,only a few minutes left.We all held our breath. To our shock, the result took our breath away. We won !
3. Whenever we were trapped in the forest or wild, we shouldn't only depend on rescue, but our wisdom and courage.
Unit 4 单词【语境翻译练习1】
e-ffort
u-ni-fy
wis-dom
con-text
suf-fer
vol-ca-no(-s/es)
e-rupt
su-pply
ty-phoon
in the open air
hu-rri-can
n.努力；艰难的尝试；尽力
vi.& vt. 统一；（使 ）成一体
n. 智慧；才智
n. 上下文；语境；背景
5.vt. 遭受; vi ( 因疾病、痛苦、等）受苦
6. n. 火山
7. vi.& vt. ( 火山）爆发;（岩浆/烟)喷出
8. n.供应（量); [pl.] 补给品 vt. 供应；供给
9. n.台风
10. 露天；在户外
11. n.( 尤指大西洋的）飓风
Unit 4 单词检查【3】
e-ffort —— effortless [adj.]不费力的
① in an effort to do sth 为了做某事
② through sb's efforts 经过某人的努力
③ make (an/every) effort to do sth 努力(尽全力) 做某事
④ spare no effort to do sth 不遗余力地做某事
2. u-ni-fy —— unification [n.] 联合；统一
3. wis-dom —— wise [adj.]明智的
free —— freedom
4. suf-fer
① suffering [n.]痛苦；苦难
② sufferer [n] 受难者；患者
Unit 4 单词学习【3】
e-ffort —— ___________ [adj.]不费力的
① in an effort to do sth 为了做某事
② through sb's efforts 经过某人的努力
③ ______________________ 努力(尽全力) 做某事
④ ______________________ 不遗余力地做某事
2. u-ni-fy —— ___________ [n.] 联合；统一
3. wis-dom —— _________[adj.]明智的
free —— _________[n]自由
4. suf-fer
① _________ [n.]痛苦；苦难
② _________ [n] 受难者；患者
词性转化【默写】
5. erupt —— eruption [n.]
6. supply [vt] 供应；供给
supply sb with sth 给某人提供某物
= supply sth to sb 给某人提供某物
5. erupt —— ___________ [n.]
6. supply [vt] 供应；供给
supply sb _______sth 给某人提供某物
= supply sth _______ sb 给某人提供某物
suffer from + 造成痛苦的原因（疾病、自然灾害等）
suffer + 结果 (失败、损失、疼痛pain等)
有时均可以使用。
suffer VS suffer from
He has suffered from cancer for two years.
Two weeks ago, I suffered from a bad cold.
She is suffering a flood of pain.
She suffered / suffered from head injuries in the crash.
sur-vive
pow-er
tap
pipe
whi-stle
e-mer-gen-cy
calm
aid
kit
first aid kit
on hand
vi.生存；存活 vt 幸存；艰难度过
n.电力供应；能量；力量；控制力
vi.& vt. 轻敲 n.水龙头；轻敲
n.管子；管道
vi. 吹口哨；发笛声 n. 哨子（声）；呼啸声
n. 突发事件；紧急情况
adj.镇静的；沉着的 vt. 使平静；使镇静
n. 援助；救援物资 vi.& vt. (formal) 帮助；
n. 成套工具；成套设备
n. 急救箱
现有（尤指帮助）
Unit 4 单词检查【4】
sur-vive — survival [n] 幸存 —survivor [n]幸存者；残存物
2. pow-er — powerful [adj] 强壮的；强大的
have the power to do sth 有能力做某事
3. calm — calm down 使平静下来
calmly [adv.]
calmness [n] 平静
4. aid【help的正式表达】
① with the aid of... 在...帮助下
② in aid of sb/sth 为了帮助...
③ aid sb with sth 在某方面帮助某人
④ aid sb in doing = aid sb to do sth 帮助某人做某事
Unit 4 单词学习【4】
sur-vive —__________ [n] 幸存 —_________ [n]幸存者；残存物
2. pow-er — ___________ [adj] 强壮的；强大的
have the power to do sth 有能力做某事
3. calm — _____________ 使平静下来
________ [adv.] 平静地
_________ [n] 平静
4. aid【help的正式表达】
① ________________ 在...帮助下
② in aid of sb/sth 为了帮助...
③ ________________ 在某方面帮助某人
④ ________________=_______________ 帮助某人做某事
词性转换【默写】
crash
sweep
sweep away
wave
strike
de-li-ver
sum-ma-ry
e-ffect
leng-th
vi.& vt. 碰撞；撞击n. 撞车；碰撞
vt. & vi. ( swept,swept) 打扫；清扫
消灭；彻底消除
n.海浪；波浪 vi.& vt. 挥手；招手
vi.& vt. (struck, struck/stricken)
侵袭；突击；击打 n. 罢工；罢课；袭击
6. vt. & vi.递送；传达 vt. 发表
7. n. 总结；概括；概要
8. n.影响；结果；效果
9. n.长；长度
Unit 4 单词检查
crash into sth 撞到某物
wave sb down 示意某人停下来
wave at/to sb 向某人挥手
3. strike — striking [adj]引人瞩目的；显著的
strike 突然想到 — It stikes sb that+句子 “某人突然想到”
4. de-li-ver — delivery [n]
deliver a speech 发表演讲
5. sum-ma-ry — summarize(se) [v]总结
in summary 总之
Unit 4 单词学习
crash _______ sth 撞到某物
________ sb down 示意某人停下来
wave at/to sb 向某人挥手
3. strike —____________ [adj]引人瞩目的；显著的
strike 突然想到 — ___________________“某人突然想到”
4. de-li-ver — ____________ [n]
_____________发表演讲
5. sum-ma-ry — _____________ [v]总结
in summary 总之
词性转换【默写】
6. e-ffect — effective [adj] 有效的
have an effect/influence/impact on... 对...产生影响
7. leng-th — long[adj] — lengthen [v]使变长
① at length 最后；详尽地
② at great/full length 十分详尽地
6. e-ffect — ___________ [adj] 有效的
______________________ 对...产生影响
7. _______[n]长度 — long[adj] — __________ [v]使变长
① at length 最后；详尽地
② ____________________十分详尽地
1. Through my effort and wisdom, I survived the disaster,which has a great effect on my life. From then on, I realized what matters most in face of danger is to keep calm as soon as possible.
2. This experience taught me a lesson: suffering can't last forever and we should make every effort to start a new life.
Unit 4 单词【语境翻译练习 2】
Homework
1. Consolidate what you have written and learned;
2. Learn to use what you have learned to express your thoughts;
3. Do some practice;