poster;n.;海报
illegal;adj.;不合法的,非法的
illegally;adv.;不合法地,非法地
legal
hunt;vt.&vi.;打猎,搜寻,追捕
hunter;n.;猎人
(1)go hunting 去打猎
(2)hunt for (=search for) 搜索;追寻;寻找
(3)be on the hunt for 正在寻找;在寻求中
①As far as I know, she is still hunting for a new job.
=As far as I know, she is still a new job.
据我所知,她还在找新工作。
②I've hunted everywhere my watch, but I can't find it.
我到处找我的手表,但就是找不到。
immediately;adv.;立刻
right away
at once
species;n.;物种
shark;n.;鲨鱼
fin;n.;(鱼的)鳍
on earth;;(放在疑问词之后表示强调)究竟,到底
on the earth 在地球上
die out;;灭亡,逐渐消失
die of 因……而死(内因,如疾病、饥饿、情感等)
die from 因……而死(外因,如外伤、车祸、污染等)
die away (声音、风、光等)慢慢变弱;渐渐消失
die down (兴奋、火等)渐弱;渐息;平息
①This species has nearly _________because its habitat is being destroyed.
因栖息地正受到破坏,这一物种已濒临灭绝。
②Many old customs have because they are out of date.
因为已经过时,许多旧的习俗已经逐渐消失了。
③The sound of the engine _________as the car drove into the distance.
随着汽车向远方驶去,发动机声渐渐消失。
alarming;adj.;惊人的,使人惊恐的
alarm;vt.│n.;使惊恐,使害怕,使担心│恐慌,警报,警报器
alarmed adj. 惊恐的
be alarmed at/by ... 对……感到惊慌或害怕
be alarmed to do sth. 对做某事感到惊恐
a fire alarm 防火警报器
ring/sound the alarm 敲警钟;吹警报号
in alarm 惊恐地
Small earthquakes are so common here that people don't __________them.
这个地方小地震很常见,人们对地震都不太感到惊慌。
They were alarmed__________ (find) her wounded.
发现她受伤了,他们大惊失色。
Hearing the news, everyone draw back ______alarm.
听到这个消息,每个人都惊慌后退。
rate;n.│vt.;速度,(比)率│划分等级
rating;n.;等级,级别
extinct;adj.;已灭绝的
extinction;n.;灭绝
mass;adj.│n.;大量的,广泛的│大量,堆,群
a mass of 许多
habitat;n.;(动植物的)生活环境,栖息地
aware;adj.;知道,发觉,有……意识的
aware of;;意识到,知道
awareness n. 意识;认识
be/become aware that ... 知道/意识到……
develop an awareness of ... 培养……的意识
raise awareness 提高认识
①It is important that the students develop an (aware) of how the Internet can be used.
重要的是培养学生如何使用互联网的意识。
endanger;vt.;使遭受危险,危害
endangered adj. 濒临灭绝的
average;n.│adj.;平均数,平均水平│平均的,正常的,普通的
on average;;平均
an average of 平均有(后跟数词)
above/below the average 在平均水平以上/以下
average out 算出平均数
①Men lose____average of 3-4 cm in height as they age, while women may lose 5 cm or more.
随着年龄的增长,男士的身高平均减少3-4厘米,而女士可能减少5厘米或更多一些。
②In class, Tom's maths is______, but his English is__________.
在班里,汤姆的数学在平均水平以上,但他的英语在平均水平之下。
③________,_American firms remain the most productive in the world.
平均起来,美国公司在全球范围内还是产值最高的。
prince;n.;王子,王孙,亲王
princess n王妃,公主
make progress;;取得进步
concern;vt.;涉及,让……担忧
concerned;adj.;担心的,关切的
concerned about;;对……关切的,为……担忧的
be concerned with ... 和……有关
be concerned about/for 担心、担忧……
as/so far as I am concerned 就我个人而言
living;adj.│n. ;居住的,活的,在用的│生活,生计
adapt;vi.&vt.;适应│使适应,使适合
adapt to;;适应
adaptation n. 适应
adapt oneself to 使自己适应于……
adapt ...from 根据……改编……
adapt for 将……改编为……
①We must _______our thinking_______ the new conditions.
我们必须使自己的思想适应新的情况。
②To all of you, fresh students, how to the new environment is the first thing that you have to face.
新生同学们,对你们大家来说,如何使自己适应新的环境是必须要面对的首要问题。
③(2017·江苏高考)Human beings will continue to _______the changing climate in both ordinary and astonishing ways.
人类将会以正常的和出人意料的两种方式持续来适应气候变化。
④As far as I know, the TV play a true story.
据我所知,这部电视剧是根据一个真实的故事改编的。
⑤They are trying to adapt this novel a TV play.
他们正在试图把这部小说改编成电视剧。
measure;n.│vt.;措施,方法│测量,度量,估量
(1)take measures to do sth. 采取措施做某事
make ...to one's measure 依照某人的尺寸做……
(2)measure ... by ... 用……来衡量……
measure sb. for ... 为某人量尺寸
①We should take measures (protect) the environment at once.
我们应该立即采取措施保护环境。
②Mr Smith asked the tailor to make some new clothes his own measure.
史密斯先生要求裁缝照他的尺寸做些新衣服。
authority;n.;官方,当权,权威
authorize v 授权
pressure;n.;压力,要求
under pressure;;在压力下,承受压力
put pressure on sb 给某人施压.
whale;n.;鲸
antelope;n.;羚,羚类动物
Tibetan antelope;;藏羚羊
reserve;n.│vt.;(动植物)保护区,储藏(量)│预订,预留,保留
reservation n.
make a reservation 预定
reserve a room/ticket 预订房间/票
reserve sth. for ... 为……预订/保留/储备某物
wildlife_reserve 野生动物保护区
plain;n.│adj.;平原│简单明了的,直率的,平凡的
make out;;看清,听清,分清
make up 化妆
be made up of 由……构成
make up for 弥补,补偿
herd;n.;牧群,兽群
observe;vt.;观察(到),注视,遵守,庆祝
(1)observe sb. do sth. 观察到某人做了某事
sb.be observed to do sth.。变为被动语态时,需将do前省略的不定式符号to补上
observe sb. doing sth. 观察到某人正在做某事
observe sb./sth. done 观察到……被……
observe+that从句 发现……
(2)observation n. 观察;观测
①She seemed so content in her observation (observe).
她对自己的观察似乎很满意。
beauty;n.;美,美人,美好的东西
beautify v美化
beautiful adj美丽的
remind;vt.;提醒,使想起
remind sb of sb/sth;;使某人想起(类似的人或物)
remind sb. of (doing) sth. 提醒某人(做)某事
remind sb. to do sth. 提醒某人去做某事
remind sb. that ... 使某人想起……
①Lu Xun_____ himself _____ get up early by inscribing the character “morning” on his desk.
鲁迅在他的桌子上刻了一个“早”字来提醒他自己早起。
②The old photos reminded me the days I spent in the countryside.
这些老照片使我想起了我在农村度过的那些日子。
fur;n.;毛(皮),毛皮衣服
sacred;adj.;神圣的,受尊敬的
scared adj 害怕的
shoot;vt.&vi.;(shot,shot)射杀,射伤,发射
profit;n.;利润,利益
profitable adj 有益的,有利可图的
make profit 盈利
watch over;;保护,照管,监督
watch out 小心;留神;注意(用于提醒、警示)
watch for 观察;等待
on watch 值班
day and night;;日日夜夜,夜以继日
attack;n.│vi.&vt.;攻击,抨击
(1)under attack 遭到攻击/袭击
make an attack on 对……发动攻击
a heart attack 心脏病突发
(2)attack sb. 攻击/抨击某人
be attacked with (a disease) 患/得(病)
Hearing her mother cancer, the girl burst out crying.
听到她的母亲患了癌症,这个女孩突然大哭起来。
②Don't walk alone in the street after dark, or you may get (attack).
天黑后不要单独在街上行走,否则你可能受到袭击。
effective;adj.;有效的,生效的
effect
affect
recover;vi.&vt.;恢复,康复│找回,寻回
(1)recover from 从……中恢复过来
recover oneself 镇定下来
(2)recovery n. 恢复;康复
make a recovery from ... 从……中恢复过来
remove;vt.;去除,移开,脱去
(1)remove sth.
(2)remove sb. from the school 勒令某人退学
intend;vi.&vt.;打算,计划,想要
intention n. 打算
intend doing/to do sth. 打算做某事
be intended for 专门为……而设计的;专供……使用的
threat;n.;威胁
threaten;vt.;威胁,危及
threaten sb with sth 用某事威胁某人
threaten to do sth 威胁(说)要做某事
a threat to sb 对某人的威胁
exist;vi.;存在,生存
existence n.存在;生存
existing adj.现存的
exist in 存在于……中
exist on 靠……生活/生存
There exists ... 存在……;有……
in existence 现存的;现有的
harmony;n.;和谐,融洽
harmonious adj. 协调的,和谐的
be in harmony with 与……协调
be out of harmony with 与……不协调
goods;n.;商品,货物
只有复数形式,看做可数名词
creature;n.;生物,动物
deer;n.;鹿
kangaroo;n.;袋鼠
reduce;vt.;减少
reduction n. 减少
reduce ... to ... ……减少到……
reduce ... by ... ……减少了……
due;adj.;由于,因为
due to;;由于,因为
be due to do sth 预定、计划做某事
insect;n.;昆虫
net;n.│adj.;网│净得的,纯的
internet;n.│adj.;网│净得的,纯的
neighbourhood;n.;临近的地方,街区
binoculars;n.;双筒望远镜
bird field guide;;鸟类图鉴
search for;;搜索,查找
search for=look for 搜寻;寻找
in search of 寻找,寻求
search out 找出某人或某物
dolphin;n.;海豚
Yangtze River dolphin;;白鳍豚
Yangtze River 长江
koala;n.;树袋熊,考拉
stir;vt.;激发,搅动
stir up;;激起
emotion;n.;感情,情感,情绪
emotional adj 易动感情的,伤感的,情绪化的
emotionless adj无情的
skin;n.;皮,皮肤
unusual;adj.;特别的,不寻常的
Tibetan;adj.│n. ;西藏的,藏语的,藏族(人)的│西藏人,藏族人,藏语
Tibet;n.;西藏
★That/This/It is why ...表示“那/这就是为什么……”,why引导表语从句。
It/This/That is because ... 这/那就是因为……
The reason why ... is/was that ... ……的原因是……
①Maybe it's because we have seldom sat down and exchanged our feelings and thoughts.
那可能是因为我们很少坐下来交流思想感情。
②The reason why he wasn't admitted into a key university was that his grades were too low.
他没有被重点大学录取的原因是他的分数太低。
③You have made great progress in English. This_is_because you have improved your studying methods.
你在英语方面取得了很大的进步,这是因为你改进了学习方法。